UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 21 September 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan aims to build on the success of which previous mission? a) PM Janjatiya Atmanirbhar Yojana b) PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana c) PM Gram Sadak Yojana d) PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023) Correct Solution: d) The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan builds on the success of the PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023) and expands the approach towards holistic development of tribal communities across India through a cooperative federal framework. Incorrect Solution: d) The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan builds on the success of the PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023) and expands the approach towards holistic development of tribal communities across India through a cooperative federal framework.

#### 1. Question

The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan aims to build on the success of which previous mission?

• a) PM Janjatiya Atmanirbhar Yojana

• b) PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana

• c) PM Gram Sadak Yojana

• d) PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023)

Solution: d)

The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan builds on the success of the PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (2023) and expands the approach towards holistic development of tribal communities across India through a cooperative federal framework.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the National Centre of Excellence (NCoE) for AVGC-XR: The institution will offer specialized training in Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics, and Extended Reality. It aims to foster intellectual property (IP) creation in India’s AVGC-XR sector. The primary goal of the institution is to promote cultural exchanges between India and other countries. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The NCoE for AVGC-XR focuses on offering specialized training and fostering intellectual property (IP) creation in fields like Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Extended Reality. While cultural content creation is a part of the institution’s mission, its primary focus is not on promoting cultural exchanges but on enhancing India’s soft power and economic growth through digital content creation. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The NCoE for AVGC-XR focuses on offering specialized training and fostering intellectual property (IP) creation in fields like Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Extended Reality. While cultural content creation is a part of the institution’s mission, its primary focus is not on promoting cultural exchanges but on enhancing India’s soft power and economic growth through digital content creation.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the National Centre of Excellence (NCoE) for AVGC-XR:

• The institution will offer specialized training in Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics, and Extended Reality.

• It aims to foster intellectual property (IP) creation in India’s AVGC-XR sector.

• The primary goal of the institution is to promote cultural exchanges between India and other countries.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

The NCoE for AVGC-XR focuses on offering specialized training and fostering intellectual property (IP) creation in fields like Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Extended Reality.

While cultural content creation is a part of the institution’s mission, its primary focus is not on promoting cultural exchanges but on enhancing India’s soft power and economic growth through digital content creation.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

The NCoE for AVGC-XR focuses on offering specialized training and fostering intellectual property (IP) creation in fields like Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Extended Reality.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following crops is targeted by the Price Support Scheme (PSS) under PM-AASHA? a) Rice and wheat b) Pulses, oilseeds, and copra c) Fruits and vegetables d) Cotton and sugarcane Correct Solution: b) The Price Support Scheme (PSS) under PM-AASHA focuses on procuring pulses, oilseeds, and copra through central nodal agencies like NAFED and FCI. The government procures 25% of the marketable surplus and bears the procurement costs and losses. Incorrect Solution: b) The Price Support Scheme (PSS) under PM-AASHA focuses on procuring pulses, oilseeds, and copra through central nodal agencies like NAFED and FCI. The government procures 25% of the marketable surplus and bears the procurement costs and losses.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following crops is targeted by the Price Support Scheme (PSS) under PM-AASHA?

• a) Rice and wheat

• b) Pulses, oilseeds, and copra

• c) Fruits and vegetables

• d) Cotton and sugarcane

Solution: b)

The Price Support Scheme (PSS) under PM-AASHA focuses on procuring pulses, oilseeds, and copra through central nodal agencies like NAFED and FCI. The government procures 25% of the marketable surplus and bears the procurement costs and losses.

Solution: b)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following crops is NOT included under Kharif crops for which MSP is announced? a) Paddy b) Cotton c) Rapeseed and Mustard d) Groundnuts Correct Solution: c) Rapeseed and Mustard are listed under Rabi crops, not Kharif crops. The Kharif crop list includes crops such as paddy, cotton, and groundnuts, for which the MSP is announced by the government. Incorrect Solution: c) Rapeseed and Mustard are listed under Rabi crops, not Kharif crops. The Kharif crop list includes crops such as paddy, cotton, and groundnuts, for which the MSP is announced by the government.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following crops is NOT included under Kharif crops for which MSP is announced?

• c) Rapeseed and Mustard

• d) Groundnuts

Solution: c)

Rapeseed and Mustard are listed under Rabi crops, not Kharif crops. The Kharif crop list includes crops such as paddy, cotton, and groundnuts, for which the MSP is announced by the government.

Solution: c)

Rapeseed and Mustard are listed under Rabi crops, not Kharif crops. The Kharif crop list includes crops such as paddy, cotton, and groundnuts, for which the MSP is announced by the government.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio-RIDE) scheme: The scheme merges two existing Department of Biotechnology programs to foster bio-entrepreneurship and innovation. It supports circular bioeconomy practices to address healthcare, agricultural, and environmental challenges. The scheme’s primary focus is on building large-scale industrial infrastructure for biotechnology manufacturing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) The Bio-RIDE scheme merges two existing biotechnology programs to foster innovation and bio-entrepreneurship, while also promoting sustainable practices through a circular bioeconomy. The scheme’s primary focus is not on large-scale industrial infrastructure but on cutting-edge research, sustainable biomanufacturing, and developing biotechnology solutions in fields like healthcare and agriculture. Incorrect Solution: a) The Bio-RIDE scheme merges two existing biotechnology programs to foster innovation and bio-entrepreneurship, while also promoting sustainable practices through a circular bioeconomy. The scheme’s primary focus is not on large-scale industrial infrastructure but on cutting-edge research, sustainable biomanufacturing, and developing biotechnology solutions in fields like healthcare and agriculture.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio-RIDE) scheme:

• The scheme merges two existing Department of Biotechnology programs to foster bio-entrepreneurship and innovation.

• It supports circular bioeconomy practices to address healthcare, agricultural, and environmental challenges.

• The scheme’s primary focus is on building large-scale industrial infrastructure for biotechnology manufacturing.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

The Bio-RIDE scheme merges two existing biotechnology programs to foster innovation and bio-entrepreneurship, while also promoting sustainable practices through a circular bioeconomy.

The scheme’s primary focus is not on large-scale industrial infrastructure but on cutting-edge research, sustainable biomanufacturing, and developing biotechnology solutions in fields like healthcare and agriculture.

Solution: a)

The Bio-RIDE scheme merges two existing biotechnology programs to foster innovation and bio-entrepreneurship, while also promoting sustainable practices through a circular bioeconomy.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan: The mission targets 5 crore tribal people by addressing gaps in social infrastructure, education, and health. It aims to enhance mobile and road connectivity in tribal-majority villages. The primary goal of the mission is industrial development in tribal regions. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect. The mission focuses on addressing social infrastructure gaps, including education, healthcare, and connectivity. Its key goals include providing pucca houses, enhancing mobile and road connectivity, and promoting economic empowerment through skills training. Industrial development is not a primary goal; rather, it focuses on sustainable and inclusive development for tribal communities. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 3 is incorrect. The mission focuses on addressing social infrastructure gaps, including education, healthcare, and connectivity. Its key goals include providing pucca houses, enhancing mobile and road connectivity, and promoting economic empowerment through skills training. Industrial development is not a primary goal; rather, it focuses on sustainable and inclusive development for tribal communities.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan:

• The mission targets 5 crore tribal people by addressing gaps in social infrastructure, education, and health.

• It aims to enhance mobile and road connectivity in tribal-majority villages.

• The primary goal of the mission is industrial development in tribal regions.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

The mission focuses on addressing social infrastructure gaps, including education, healthcare, and connectivity. Its key goals include providing pucca houses, enhancing mobile and road connectivity, and promoting economic empowerment through skills training.

Industrial development is not a primary goal; rather, it focuses on sustainable and inclusive development for tribal communities.

Solution: a)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

Industrial development is not a primary goal; rather, it focuses on sustainable and inclusive development for tribal communities.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS-1): BAS-1 will focus on scientific research in microgravity environments. BAS-1 is part of India’s expanded Gaganyaan programme. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will collaborate with industry and academia for the development of BAS-1. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: d) The Union Cabinet has approved the development of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station(BAS-1) as part of an expanded Gaganyaan programme, marking a significant leap in India’s space ambitions. The plan involves completing eight missions, including uncrewed ones, by December 2028, with BAS-1 expected to be operational by 2035. Additionally, the decision sets the groundwork for a crewed lunar mission by 2040. Key highlights: Gaganyaan programme now includes eight missions. BAS-1 will focus on microgravity-based scientific research and technology development, generating opportunities in high-tech sectors. ISRO will lead the efforts, collaborating with industry and academia, to develop critical technologies for long-duration human space missions. The Cabinet also approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission and a Venus Orbiter mission. Incorrect Solution: d) The Union Cabinet has approved the development of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station(BAS-1) as part of an expanded Gaganyaan programme, marking a significant leap in India’s space ambitions. The plan involves completing eight missions, including uncrewed ones, by December 2028, with BAS-1 expected to be operational by 2035. Additionally, the decision sets the groundwork for a crewed lunar mission by 2040. Key highlights: Gaganyaan programme now includes eight missions. BAS-1 will focus on microgravity-based scientific research and technology development, generating opportunities in high-tech sectors. ISRO will lead the efforts, collaborating with industry and academia, to develop critical technologies for long-duration human space missions. The Cabinet also approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission and a Venus Orbiter mission.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS-1):

• BAS-1 will focus on scientific research in microgravity environments.

• BAS-1 is part of India’s expanded Gaganyaan programme.

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will collaborate with industry and academia for the development of BAS-1.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: d)

• The Union Cabinet has approved the development of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station(BAS-1) as part of an expanded Gaganyaan programme, marking a significant leap in India’s space ambitions.

• The plan involves completing eight missions, including uncrewed ones, by December 2028, with BAS-1 expected to be operational by 2035.

• Additionally, the decision sets the groundwork for a crewed lunar mission by 2040.

Key highlights:

• Gaganyaan programme now includes eight missions.

• BAS-1 will focus on microgravity-based scientific research and technology development, generating opportunities in high-tech sectors.

• ISRO will lead the efforts, collaborating with industry and academia, to develop critical technologies for long-duration human space missions.

The Cabinet also approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission and a Venus Orbiter mission.

Solution: d)

• The plan involves completing eight missions, including uncrewed ones, by December 2028, with BAS-1 expected to be operational by 2035.

• Additionally, the decision sets the groundwork for a crewed lunar mission by 2040.

Key highlights:

• Gaganyaan programme now includes eight missions.

• BAS-1 will focus on microgravity-based scientific research and technology development, generating opportunities in high-tech sectors.

• ISRO will lead the efforts, collaborating with industry and academia, to develop critical technologies for long-duration human space missions.

The Cabinet also approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission and a Venus Orbiter mission.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding pheromones: Pheromones are used for communication between members of the same species. They can trigger social behaviors like mate attraction and marking territory. Pheromones are used by animals for digestion and nutrient absorption. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1, 2, and 3 b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1 and 2 only Correct Solution: d) Pheromones are chemical substances used by animals, including humans and insects, to communicate with other members of the same species, facilitating behaviors like mate attraction, marking territory, and signaling danger. They are not involved in digestion or nutrient absorption, which are physiological processes unrelated to pheromones. Incorrect Solution: d) Pheromones are chemical substances used by animals, including humans and insects, to communicate with other members of the same species, facilitating behaviors like mate attraction, marking territory, and signaling danger. They are not involved in digestion or nutrient absorption, which are physiological processes unrelated to pheromones.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements regarding pheromones:

• Pheromones are used for communication between members of the same species.

• They can trigger social behaviors like mate attraction and marking territory.

• Pheromones are used by animals for digestion and nutrient absorption.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1, 2, and 3

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: d)

Pheromones are chemical substances used by animals, including humans and insects, to communicate with other members of the same species, facilitating behaviors like mate attraction, marking territory, and signaling danger.

They are not involved in digestion or nutrient absorption, which are physiological processes unrelated to pheromones.

Solution: d)

They are not involved in digestion or nutrient absorption, which are physiological processes unrelated to pheromones.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Regarding the key components of the Bio-RIDE scheme, consider the following statements: It supports cutting-edge research in fields like synthetic biology and bioenergy. The scheme promotes bio-entrepreneurship through funding, incubation, and mentorship programs. It aims to promote traditional manufacturing techniques in biotechnology. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The Bio-RIDE scheme is designed to support cutting-edge biotechnology research, particularly in areas such as synthetic biology and bioenergy. It also promotes bio-entrepreneurship by offering funding, incubation, and mentorship opportunities. However, the focus is on sustainable and innovative biomanufacturing rather than traditional manufacturing techniques. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. The Bio-RIDE scheme is designed to support cutting-edge biotechnology research, particularly in areas such as synthetic biology and bioenergy. It also promotes bio-entrepreneurship by offering funding, incubation, and mentorship opportunities. However, the focus is on sustainable and innovative biomanufacturing rather than traditional manufacturing techniques.

#### 9. Question

Regarding the key components of the Bio-RIDE scheme, consider the following statements:

• It supports cutting-edge research in fields like synthetic biology and bioenergy.

• The scheme promotes bio-entrepreneurship through funding, incubation, and mentorship programs.

• It aims to promote traditional manufacturing techniques in biotechnology.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

The Bio-RIDE scheme is designed to support cutting-edge biotechnology research, particularly in areas such as synthetic biology and bioenergy. It also promotes bio-entrepreneurship by offering funding, incubation, and mentorship opportunities. However, the focus is on sustainable and innovative biomanufacturing rather than traditional manufacturing techniques.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Regarding the components of PM-AASHA, consider the following statements: Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), the government covers procurement costs and losses incurred by nodal agencies. The Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) involves both physical procurement and price difference compensation for oilseeds. The Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) is primarily aimed at rice and wheat procurement. PM-AASHA is focused on ensuring MSP assurance for farmers’ produce. Which of the statements given above are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 3 and 4 only d) 1 and 4 only Correct Solution: d) Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), central nodal agencies such as NAFED and FCI procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra, and the government bears the procurement costs and any losses incurred. PM-AASHA is designed to ensure MSP assurance for farmers, helping to stabilize prices and support their income. Statement 2 is incorrect because the PDPS does not involve physical procurement; it only compensates the price difference between the mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the PPPS is focused on oilseeds, not rice and wheat. About PM AASHA: Scheme Component Description Objective Ensure remunerative prices for farmers through Minimum Support Price (MSP) assurance. Announced in 2018 budget. Aim Strengthen the procurement mechanism to improve farmers’ income. Components 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) 3. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) Price Support Scheme (PSS) Central nodal agencies (NAFED, FCI) will procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra. 25% of marketable surplus will be procured. Government covers procurement costs and losses. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) State pays the difference between mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. No physical procurement involved. Modeled on schemes from Madhya Pradesh and Haryana. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) Piloted in select districts. Private agencies procure oilseeds at MSP in coordination with the government when prices fall below MSP. Incorrect Solution: d) Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), central nodal agencies such as NAFED and FCI procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra, and the government bears the procurement costs and any losses incurred. PM-AASHA is designed to ensure MSP assurance for farmers, helping to stabilize prices and support their income. Statement 2 is incorrect because the PDPS does not involve physical procurement; it only compensates the price difference between the mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the PPPS is focused on oilseeds, not rice and wheat. About PM AASHA: Scheme Component Description Objective Ensure remunerative prices for farmers through Minimum Support Price (MSP) assurance. Announced in 2018 budget. Aim Strengthen the procurement mechanism to improve farmers’ income. Components 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) 3. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) Price Support Scheme (PSS) Central nodal agencies (NAFED, FCI) will procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra. 25% of marketable surplus will be procured. Government covers procurement costs and losses. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) State pays the difference between mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. No physical procurement involved. Modeled on schemes from Madhya Pradesh and Haryana. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) Piloted in select districts. Private agencies procure oilseeds at MSP in coordination with the government when prices fall below MSP.

#### 10. Question

Regarding the components of PM-AASHA, consider the following statements:

• Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), the government covers procurement costs and losses incurred by nodal agencies.

• The Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) involves both physical procurement and price difference compensation for oilseeds.

• The Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) is primarily aimed at rice and wheat procurement.

• PM-AASHA is focused on ensuring MSP assurance for farmers’ produce.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• a) 2 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 3 and 4 only

• d) 1 and 4 only

Solution: d)

Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), central nodal agencies such as NAFED and FCI procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra, and the government bears the procurement costs and any losses incurred.

PM-AASHA is designed to ensure MSP assurance for farmers, helping to stabilize prices and support their income.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the PDPS does not involve physical procurement; it only compensates the price difference between the mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the PPPS is focused on oilseeds, not rice and wheat.

About PM AASHA:

Scheme Component | Description

Objective | Ensure remunerative prices for farmers through Minimum Support Price (MSP) assurance. Announced in 2018 budget.

Aim | Strengthen the procurement mechanism to improve farmers’ income.

Components | 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) 3. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS)

Price Support Scheme (PSS) | Central nodal agencies (NAFED, FCI) will procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra. 25% of marketable surplus will be procured. Government covers procurement costs and losses.

Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) | State pays the difference between mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. No physical procurement involved. Modeled on schemes from Madhya Pradesh and Haryana.

Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) | Piloted in select districts. Private agencies procure oilseeds at MSP in coordination with the government when prices fall below MSP.

Solution: d)

Under the Price Support Scheme (PSS), central nodal agencies such as NAFED and FCI procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra, and the government bears the procurement costs and any losses incurred.

PM-AASHA is designed to ensure MSP assurance for farmers, helping to stabilize prices and support their income.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the PDPS does not involve physical procurement; it only compensates the price difference between the mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the PPPS is focused on oilseeds, not rice and wheat.

About PM AASHA:

Scheme Component | Description

Objective | Ensure remunerative prices for farmers through Minimum Support Price (MSP) assurance. Announced in 2018 budget.

Aim | Strengthen the procurement mechanism to improve farmers’ income.

Components | 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) 3. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS)

Price Support Scheme (PSS) | Central nodal agencies (NAFED, FCI) will procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra. 25% of marketable surplus will be procured. Government covers procurement costs and losses.

Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) | State pays the difference between mandi prices and MSP for oilseeds. No physical procurement involved. Modeled on schemes from Madhya Pradesh and Haryana.

Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) | Piloted in select districts. Private agencies procure oilseeds at MSP in coordination with the government when prices fall below MSP.

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