UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 21 November 2024

.The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points The Green World Environment Award is presented for contributions in: a) Renewable energy projects b) Industrial innovation and energy efficiency c) Environmental sustainability and CSR initiatives d) Climate change mitigation research Correct Solution: c) About Green World Environment Award: Award Significance: Recognizes organizations for outstanding contributions to environmental sustainability and CSR initiatives globally. Recipient: Coal India Limited in 2024 for its Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna, which supports curative treatments for Thalassemia through Bone Marrow Transplants (BMT). Support: Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna provide financial assistance of up to ₹10 lakh provided for BMT operations across 17 partner hospitals. Presented by: The Green Organisation at Kensington Palace, London. About The Green Organisation: Founded: 1994. Nature: An independent, non-political, and non-profit group. Objective: Recognizing, rewarding, and promoting environmental and CSR best practices worldwide. Initiatives: Includes global awards like the Green World Awards to encourage sustainability and CSR Incorrect Solution: c) About Green World Environment Award: Award Significance: Recognizes organizations for outstanding contributions to environmental sustainability and CSR initiatives globally. Recipient: Coal India Limited in 2024 for its Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna, which supports curative treatments for Thalassemia through Bone Marrow Transplants (BMT). Support: Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna provide financial assistance of up to ₹10 lakh provided for BMT operations across 17 partner hospitals. Presented by: The Green Organisation at Kensington Palace, London. About The Green Organisation: Founded: 1994. Nature: An independent, non-political, and non-profit group. Objective: Recognizing, rewarding, and promoting environmental and CSR best practices worldwide. Initiatives: Includes global awards like the Green World Awards to encourage sustainability and CSR

#### 1. Question

The Green World Environment Award is presented for contributions in:

• a) Renewable energy projects

• b) Industrial innovation and energy efficiency

• c) Environmental sustainability and CSR initiatives

• d) Climate change mitigation research

Solution: c)

About Green World Environment Award:

• Award Significance: Recognizes organizations for outstanding contributions to environmental sustainability and CSR initiatives globally.

• Recipient: Coal India Limited in 2024 for its Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna, which supports curative treatments for Thalassemia through Bone Marrow Transplants (BMT).

• Support: Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna provide financial assistance of up to ₹10 lakh provided for BMT operations across 17 partner hospitals.

• Presented by: The Green Organisation at Kensington Palace, London.

About The Green Organisation:

• Founded: 1994.

• Nature: An independent, non-political, and non-profit group.

• Objective: Recognizing, rewarding, and promoting environmental and CSR best practices worldwide.

• Initiatives: Includes global awards like the Green World Awards to encourage sustainability and CSR

Solution: c)

About Green World Environment Award:

• Award Significance: Recognizes organizations for outstanding contributions to environmental sustainability and CSR initiatives globally.

• Recipient: Coal India Limited in 2024 for its Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna, which supports curative treatments for Thalassemia through Bone Marrow Transplants (BMT).

• Support: Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna provide financial assistance of up to ₹10 lakh provided for BMT operations across 17 partner hospitals.

• Presented by: The Green Organisation at Kensington Palace, London.

About The Green Organisation:

• Founded: 1994.

• Nature: An independent, non-political, and non-profit group.

• Objective: Recognizing, rewarding, and promoting environmental and CSR best practices worldwide.

• Initiatives: Includes global awards like the Green World Awards to encourage sustainability and CSR

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): RAS can be set up in regions without access to natural water sources. It eliminates the need for monitoring water quality and filtration systems. RAS ensures higher production rates compared to traditional aquaculture systems. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: RAS is ideal for areas without natural water sources, as it recycles water within a controlled setup. Statement 3 is correct: RAS enables higher production rates by optimizing environmental conditions for fish growth. Statement 2 is incorrect: RAS requires continuous monitoring of water quality and proper maintenance of filtration systems. About Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): What it is: A tank-based farming system that recycles water through mechanical and biological filtration. How it works: Water is filtered to remove waste and pathogens. Provides controlled conditions for temperature, oxygen, and water cleanliness. Ensures biosecurity with reduced need for antibiotics. Feature RAS – Controlled environment for optimal fish growth. Advantages – High biosecurity with minimal disease risk. – Can be set up in areas without natural water sources. – Higher production rates compared to traditional systems. – Expensive initial investment and operational costs. Limitations – Constant power supply needed; prone to power outages. – Requires skilled management and maintenance of advanced systems. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: RAS is ideal for areas without natural water sources, as it recycles water within a controlled setup. Statement 3 is correct: RAS enables higher production rates by optimizing environmental conditions for fish growth. Statement 2 is incorrect: RAS requires continuous monitoring of water quality and proper maintenance of filtration systems. About Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): What it is: A tank-based farming system that recycles water through mechanical and biological filtration. How it works: Water is filtered to remove waste and pathogens. Provides controlled conditions for temperature, oxygen, and water cleanliness. Ensures biosecurity with reduced need for antibiotics. Feature RAS – Controlled environment for optimal fish growth. Advantages – High biosecurity with minimal disease risk. – Can be set up in areas without natural water sources. – Higher production rates compared to traditional systems. – Expensive initial investment and operational costs. Limitations – Constant power supply needed; prone to power outages. – Requires skilled management and maintenance of advanced systems.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS):

• RAS can be set up in regions without access to natural water sources.

• It eliminates the need for monitoring water quality and filtration systems.

• RAS ensures higher production rates compared to traditional aquaculture systems.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: RAS is ideal for areas without natural water sources, as it recycles water within a controlled setup.

Statement 3 is correct: RAS enables higher production rates by optimizing environmental conditions for fish growth.

Statement 2 is incorrect: RAS requires continuous monitoring of water quality and proper maintenance of filtration systems.

About Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS):

• What it is: A tank-based farming system that recycles water through mechanical and biological filtration.

• How it works:

• Water is filtered to remove waste and pathogens. Provides controlled conditions for temperature, oxygen, and water cleanliness. Ensures biosecurity with reduced need for antibiotics.

• Water is filtered to remove waste and pathogens.

• Provides controlled conditions for temperature, oxygen, and water cleanliness.

• Ensures biosecurity with reduced need for antibiotics.

Feature | RAS

| – Controlled environment for optimal fish growth.

Advantages | – High biosecurity with minimal disease risk.

| – Can be set up in areas without natural water sources.

| – Higher production rates compared to traditional systems.

| – Expensive initial investment and operational costs.

Limitations | – Constant power supply needed; prone to power outages.

| – Requires skilled management and maintenance of advanced systems.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: RAS is ideal for areas without natural water sources, as it recycles water within a controlled setup.

Statement 3 is correct: RAS enables higher production rates by optimizing environmental conditions for fish growth.

Statement 2 is incorrect: RAS requires continuous monitoring of water quality and proper maintenance of filtration systems.

About Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS):

• What it is: A tank-based farming system that recycles water through mechanical and biological filtration.

• How it works:

• Water is filtered to remove waste and pathogens. Provides controlled conditions for temperature, oxygen, and water cleanliness. Ensures biosecurity with reduced need for antibiotics.

• Water is filtered to remove waste and pathogens.

• Provides controlled conditions for temperature, oxygen, and water cleanliness.

• Ensures biosecurity with reduced need for antibiotics.

Feature | RAS

| – Controlled environment for optimal fish growth.

Advantages | – High biosecurity with minimal disease risk.

| – Can be set up in areas without natural water sources.

| – Higher production rates compared to traditional systems.

| – Expensive initial investment and operational costs.

Limitations | – Constant power supply needed; prone to power outages.

| – Requires skilled management and maintenance of advanced systems.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points El Cajas National Park, recently in news, is located in which of the following regions? a) Amazon Rainforest, Brazil b) Andes Highlands, Ecuador c) Sierra Madre Mountains, Mexico d) Patagonia Plateau, Argentina Correct Solution: b) El Cajas National Park, located in the highlands of Ecuador near Cuenca, has been severely impacted by wildfires exacerbated by a prolonged and severe drought. Incorrect Solution: b) El Cajas National Park, located in the highlands of Ecuador near Cuenca, has been severely impacted by wildfires exacerbated by a prolonged and severe drought.

#### 3. Question

El Cajas National Park, recently in news, is located in which of the following regions?

• a) Amazon Rainforest, Brazil

• b) Andes Highlands, Ecuador

• c) Sierra Madre Mountains, Mexico

• d) Patagonia Plateau, Argentina

Solution: b)

El Cajas National Park, located in the highlands of Ecuador near Cuenca, has been severely impacted by wildfires exacerbated by a prolonged and severe drought.

Solution: b)

El Cajas National Park, located in the highlands of Ecuador near Cuenca, has been severely impacted by wildfires exacerbated by a prolonged and severe drought.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration: It was launched at COP28 by the UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC). It commits to preventing organic waste generation and promoting separate waste collection. India is among the signatories to the declaration. It focuses on mobilizing funds for solid waste management projects. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 4 only b) 1, 2, and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, 3, and 4 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The declaration was launched at COP29, not COP28. Statement 2 is correct: The declaration emphasizes preventing organic waste generation and promoting separate collection. Statement 3 is incorrect: India has not joined the declaration. Statement 4 is correct: Mobilizing funds for solid waste management is one of the declaration’s focus areas. The COP29 Presidency launched the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration, with over 30 countries committing to set sectoral targets for reducing methane emissions from organic waste. About Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration: Launch: COP29, by the Presidency in collaboration with UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC). Signatories: Over 30 countries, including 8 of the top 10 organic waste methane emitters. Goal: To reduce methane emissionsfrom organic waste and meet targets in future Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Focus Areas: NDC Integration: Inclusion of waste sector targets in climate action plans. Regulation: Development of policies for better waste management. Data: Improving data collection on waste generation and methane sources. Finance: Mobilizing funds for solid waste management and reduction projects. Partnerships: Promoting cross-country collaboration to share best practices. Alignment with GMP: Supports the 2021 Global Methane Pledgeto reduce methane emissions by 30% below 2020 levels by 2030. Priority Actions: Preventing organic waste generation. Promoting separate waste collection. Improving management of organic waste in landfills and wastewater facilities. India has not joined the COP29 Declaration on Reducing Methane from Organic Waste. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The declaration was launched at COP29, not COP28. Statement 2 is correct: The declaration emphasizes preventing organic waste generation and promoting separate collection. Statement 3 is incorrect: India has not joined the declaration. Statement 4 is correct: Mobilizing funds for solid waste management is one of the declaration’s focus areas. The COP29 Presidency launched the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration, with over 30 countries committing to set sectoral targets for reducing methane emissions from organic waste. About Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration: Launch: COP29, by the Presidency in collaboration with UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC). Signatories: Over 30 countries, including 8 of the top 10 organic waste methane emitters. Goal: To reduce methane emissionsfrom organic waste and meet targets in future Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Focus Areas: NDC Integration: Inclusion of waste sector targets in climate action plans. Regulation: Development of policies for better waste management. Data: Improving data collection on waste generation and methane sources. Finance: Mobilizing funds for solid waste management and reduction projects. Partnerships: Promoting cross-country collaboration to share best practices. Alignment with GMP: Supports the 2021 Global Methane Pledgeto reduce methane emissions by 30% below 2020 levels by 2030. Priority Actions: Preventing organic waste generation. Promoting separate waste collection. Improving management of organic waste in landfills and wastewater facilities. India has not joined the COP29 Declaration on Reducing Methane from Organic Waste.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration:

• It was launched at COP28 by the UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC).

• It commits to preventing organic waste generation and promoting separate waste collection.

• India is among the signatories to the declaration.

• It focuses on mobilizing funds for solid waste management projects.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 2 and 4 only

• b) 1, 2, and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The declaration was launched at COP29, not COP28.

Statement 2 is correct: The declaration emphasizes preventing organic waste generation and promoting separate collection.

Statement 3 is incorrect: India has not joined the declaration.

Statement 4 is correct: Mobilizing funds for solid waste management is one of the declaration’s focus areas.

The COP29 Presidency launched the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration, with over 30 countries committing to set sectoral targets for reducing methane emissions from organic waste.

About Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration:

• Launch: COP29, by the Presidency in collaboration with UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC).

• Signatories: Over 30 countries, including 8 of the top 10 organic waste methane emitters.

• Goal: To reduce methane emissionsfrom organic waste and meet targets in future Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

Focus Areas:

• NDC Integration: Inclusion of waste sector targets in climate action plans.

• Regulation: Development of policies for better waste management.

• Data: Improving data collection on waste generation and methane sources.

• Finance: Mobilizing funds for solid waste management and reduction projects.

• Partnerships: Promoting cross-country collaboration to share best practices.

• Alignment with GMP: Supports the 2021 Global Methane Pledgeto reduce methane emissions by 30% below 2020 levels by 2030.

Priority Actions:

• Preventing organic waste generation.

• Promoting separate waste collection.

• Improving management of organic waste in landfills and wastewater facilities.

India has not joined the COP29 Declaration on Reducing Methane from Organic Waste.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The declaration was launched at COP29, not COP28.

Statement 2 is correct: The declaration emphasizes preventing organic waste generation and promoting separate collection.

Statement 3 is incorrect: India has not joined the declaration.

Statement 4 is correct: Mobilizing funds for solid waste management is one of the declaration’s focus areas.

The COP29 Presidency launched the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration, with over 30 countries committing to set sectoral targets for reducing methane emissions from organic waste.

About Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration:

• Launch: COP29, by the Presidency in collaboration with UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC).

• Signatories: Over 30 countries, including 8 of the top 10 organic waste methane emitters.

• Goal: To reduce methane emissionsfrom organic waste and meet targets in future Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

Focus Areas:

• NDC Integration: Inclusion of waste sector targets in climate action plans.

• Regulation: Development of policies for better waste management.

• Data: Improving data collection on waste generation and methane sources.

• Finance: Mobilizing funds for solid waste management and reduction projects.

• Partnerships: Promoting cross-country collaboration to share best practices.

• Alignment with GMP: Supports the 2021 Global Methane Pledgeto reduce methane emissions by 30% below 2020 levels by 2030.

Priority Actions:

• Preventing organic waste generation.

• Promoting separate waste collection.

• Improving management of organic waste in landfills and wastewater facilities.

India has not joined the COP29 Declaration on Reducing Methane from Organic Waste.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following is a key outcome of the Jeddah Commitments? a) Elimination of antibiotics in food production b) Promotion of regional trade in antimicrobials c) Suspension of the Codex Alimentarius guidelines d) Establishment of the One Health AMR Learning Hub Correct Solution: d) A significant outcome of the Jeddah Commitments was the establishment of the One Health AMR Learning Hub for capacity building and knowledge sharing. Building on the momentum from the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on AMR in September 2024, the Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on AMR was held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. About Jeddah Commitments: Host:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Theme:From Declaration to Implementation – Accelerating Actions Through Multisectoral Partnerships for the Containment of AMR. Aim:Translate the UNGA Political Declaration on AMR into actionable global steps. Outcomes: Adoption of Jeddah Commitmentsfocusing on: Strengthening governance, stewardship, and surveillance. Establishing an Independent Panel for Evidence on Action Against AMRby 2025. Promoting data sharing via GLASS AMR/AMC, ANIMUSE, and INFARM platforms. Adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines for prudent antimicrobial use. Establishment of the One HealthAMR Learning Hub for capacity building. Creation of a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hubfor sustainable procurement. Increased emphasis on investments in research, innovation, and manufacturing of antimicrobials and diagnostics. Focus on affordable and equitable access to antimicrobials, diagnostics, and vaccines, especially for LMICs. Next Summit: To be hosted by Nigeria in 2026. Incorrect Solution: d) A significant outcome of the Jeddah Commitments was the establishment of the One Health AMR Learning Hub for capacity building and knowledge sharing. Building on the momentum from the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on AMR in September 2024, the Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on AMR was held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. About Jeddah Commitments: Host:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Theme:From Declaration to Implementation – Accelerating Actions Through Multisectoral Partnerships for the Containment of AMR. Aim:Translate the UNGA Political Declaration on AMR into actionable global steps. Outcomes: Adoption of Jeddah Commitmentsfocusing on: Strengthening governance, stewardship, and surveillance. Establishing an Independent Panel for Evidence on Action Against AMRby 2025. Promoting data sharing via GLASS AMR/AMC, ANIMUSE, and INFARM platforms. Adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines for prudent antimicrobial use. Establishment of the One HealthAMR Learning Hub for capacity building. Creation of a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hubfor sustainable procurement. Increased emphasis on investments in research, innovation, and manufacturing of antimicrobials and diagnostics. Focus on affordable and equitable access to antimicrobials, diagnostics, and vaccines, especially for LMICs. Next Summit: To be hosted by Nigeria in 2026.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following is a key outcome of the Jeddah Commitments?

• a) Elimination of antibiotics in food production

• b) Promotion of regional trade in antimicrobials

• c) Suspension of the Codex Alimentarius guidelines

• d) Establishment of the One Health AMR Learning Hub

Solution: d)

A significant outcome of the Jeddah Commitments was the establishment of the One Health AMR Learning Hub for capacity building and knowledge sharing.

Building on the momentum from the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on AMR in September 2024, the Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on AMR was held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

About Jeddah Commitments:

• Host:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

• Theme:From Declaration to Implementation – Accelerating Actions Through Multisectoral Partnerships for the Containment of AMR.

• Aim:Translate the UNGA Political Declaration on AMR into actionable global steps.

• Adoption of Jeddah Commitmentsfocusing on:

• Strengthening governance, stewardship, and surveillance.

• Establishing an Independent Panel for Evidence on Action Against AMRby 2025.

• Promoting data sharing via GLASS AMR/AMC, ANIMUSE, and INFARM platforms.

• Adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines for prudent antimicrobial use.

• Establishment of the One HealthAMR Learning Hub for capacity building.

• Creation of a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hubfor sustainable procurement.

• Increased emphasis on investments in research, innovation, and manufacturing of antimicrobials and diagnostics.

• Focus on affordable and equitable access to antimicrobials, diagnostics, and vaccines, especially for LMICs.

Next Summit: To be hosted by Nigeria in 2026.

Solution: d)

A significant outcome of the Jeddah Commitments was the establishment of the One Health AMR Learning Hub for capacity building and knowledge sharing.

About Jeddah Commitments:

• Host:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

• Theme:From Declaration to Implementation – Accelerating Actions Through Multisectoral Partnerships for the Containment of AMR.

• Aim:Translate the UNGA Political Declaration on AMR into actionable global steps.

• Adoption of Jeddah Commitmentsfocusing on:

• Strengthening governance, stewardship, and surveillance.

• Establishing an Independent Panel for Evidence on Action Against AMRby 2025.

• Promoting data sharing via GLASS AMR/AMC, ANIMUSE, and INFARM platforms.

• Adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines for prudent antimicrobial use.

• Establishment of the One HealthAMR Learning Hub for capacity building.

• Creation of a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hubfor sustainable procurement.

• Increased emphasis on investments in research, innovation, and manufacturing of antimicrobials and diagnostics.

• Focus on affordable and equitable access to antimicrobials, diagnostics, and vaccines, especially for LMICs.

Next Summit: To be hosted by Nigeria in 2026.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration and its priority actions: It aims to improve methane data collection from waste sources. It promotes banning the use of methane as an energy source. Its focus includes better landfill and wastewater facility management. It calls for setting sector-specific targets for organic waste emissions reduction. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1, 2, 3, and 4 c) 2 and 4 only d) 1, 3, and 4 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct: The declaration emphasizes enhancing data collection on methane emissions from waste. Statement 3 is correct: Improving landfill and wastewater facility management is a priority action. Statement 4 is correct: Setting sectoral targets is a key commitment. Statement 2 is incorrect: The declaration does not promote banning methane usage; instead, it supports reducing emissions. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct: The declaration emphasizes enhancing data collection on methane emissions from waste. Statement 3 is correct: Improving landfill and wastewater facility management is a priority action. Statement 4 is correct: Setting sectoral targets is a key commitment. Statement 2 is incorrect: The declaration does not promote banning methane usage; instead, it supports reducing emissions.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the Reducing Methane from Organic Waste Declaration and its priority actions:

• It aims to improve methane data collection from waste sources.

• It promotes banning the use of methane as an energy source.

• Its focus includes better landfill and wastewater facility management.

• It calls for setting sector-specific targets for organic waste emissions reduction.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 1, 2, 3, and 4

• c) 2 and 4 only

• d) 1, 3, and 4 only

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is correct: The declaration emphasizes enhancing data collection on methane emissions from waste.

Statement 3 is correct: Improving landfill and wastewater facility management is a priority action.

Statement 4 is correct: Setting sectoral targets is a key commitment.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The declaration does not promote banning methane usage; instead, it supports reducing emissions.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is correct: The declaration emphasizes enhancing data collection on methane emissions from waste.

Statement 3 is correct: Improving landfill and wastewater facility management is a priority action.

Statement 4 is correct: Setting sectoral targets is a key commitment.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The declaration does not promote banning methane usage; instead, it supports reducing emissions.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Biofloc Technology (BFT): It relies on heterotrophic bacteria to convert organic waste into microbial biomass. It eliminates the need for aeration in aquaculture systems. BFT heavily depends on antibiotics to maintain water quality. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: Heterotrophic bacteria in BFT convert organic waste into protein-rich microbial biomass that fish consume. Statement 2 is incorrect: Aeration is crucial in BFT to maintain optimal microbial activity and water oxygenation. Statement 3 is incorrect: BFT reduces reliance on antibiotics, promoting a more natural and sustainable aquaculture system. About Biofloc Technology (BFT): What it is: A closed-tank aquaculture method using beneficial bacteria to convert organic waste into microbial biomass for fish consumption. How it works: Beneficial heterotrophic bacteria convert waste into biomass. Aeration and microbial activity maintain water quality. Reduces reliance on antibiotics and chemicals. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: Heterotrophic bacteria in BFT convert organic waste into protein-rich microbial biomass that fish consume. Statement 2 is incorrect: Aeration is crucial in BFT to maintain optimal microbial activity and water oxygenation. Statement 3 is incorrect: BFT reduces reliance on antibiotics, promoting a more natural and sustainable aquaculture system. About Biofloc Technology (BFT): What it is: A closed-tank aquaculture method using beneficial bacteria to convert organic waste into microbial biomass for fish consumption. How it works: Beneficial heterotrophic bacteria convert waste into biomass. Aeration and microbial activity maintain water quality. Reduces reliance on antibiotics and chemicals.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Biofloc Technology (BFT):

• It relies on heterotrophic bacteria to convert organic waste into microbial biomass.

• It eliminates the need for aeration in aquaculture systems.

• BFT heavily depends on antibiotics to maintain water quality.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct: Heterotrophic bacteria in BFT convert organic waste into protein-rich microbial biomass that fish consume.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Aeration is crucial in BFT to maintain optimal microbial activity and water oxygenation.

Statement 3 is incorrect: BFT reduces reliance on antibiotics, promoting a more natural and sustainable aquaculture system.

About Biofloc Technology (BFT):

• What it is: A closed-tank aquaculture method using beneficial bacteria to convert organic waste into microbial biomass for fish consumption.

How it works:

• Beneficial heterotrophic bacteria convert waste into biomass.

• Aeration and microbial activity maintain water quality.

• Reduces reliance on antibiotics and chemicals.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct: Heterotrophic bacteria in BFT convert organic waste into protein-rich microbial biomass that fish consume.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Aeration is crucial in BFT to maintain optimal microbial activity and water oxygenation.

Statement 3 is incorrect: BFT reduces reliance on antibiotics, promoting a more natural and sustainable aquaculture system.

About Biofloc Technology (BFT):

• What it is: A closed-tank aquaculture method using beneficial bacteria to convert organic waste into microbial biomass for fish consumption.

How it works:

• Beneficial heterotrophic bacteria convert waste into biomass.

• Aeration and microbial activity maintain water quality.

• Reduces reliance on antibiotics and chemicals.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points What is the primary role of the ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile Systems)? a) Long-range intercontinental ballistic missile targeting b) Strategic nuclear weapon deployment c) Short-range ballistic missile targeting high-value enemy facilities d) Naval warfare and submarine targeting Correct Solution: c) ATACMS is a short-range ballistic missile system designed to strike high-value targets deep within enemy lines, such as command centers, radar installations, and logistics hubs. About ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile Systems): Manufacturer:Produced by Lockheed Martin, developed in the 1980s. Type:Short-range ballistic missile. Range:Up to 190 miles (300 km), depending on the model. Warhead:Carries approximately 375 pounds of explosives. Launch Platforms:Compatible with HIMARS mobile launchers and older M270 systems provided by the U.S., Britain, and Germany. Purpose:Designed to target high-value military and paramilitary facilities deep within enemy lines. Flight Characteristics: Travels higher into the atmosphere than artillery rockets and descends at high speed due to gravity. Incorrect Solution: c) ATACMS is a short-range ballistic missile system designed to strike high-value targets deep within enemy lines, such as command centers, radar installations, and logistics hubs. About ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile Systems): Manufacturer:Produced by Lockheed Martin, developed in the 1980s. Type:Short-range ballistic missile. Range:Up to 190 miles (300 km), depending on the model. Warhead:Carries approximately 375 pounds of explosives. Launch Platforms:Compatible with HIMARS mobile launchers and older M270 systems provided by the U.S., Britain, and Germany. Purpose:Designed to target high-value military and paramilitary facilities deep within enemy lines. Flight Characteristics: Travels higher into the atmosphere than artillery rockets and descends at high speed due to gravity.

#### 8. Question

What is the primary role of the ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile Systems)?

• a) Long-range intercontinental ballistic missile targeting

• b) Strategic nuclear weapon deployment

• c) Short-range ballistic missile targeting high-value enemy facilities

• d) Naval warfare and submarine targeting

Solution: c)

ATACMS is a short-range ballistic missile system designed to strike high-value targets deep within enemy lines, such as command centers, radar installations, and logistics hubs.

About ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile Systems):

• Manufacturer:Produced by Lockheed Martin, developed in the 1980s.

• Type:Short-range ballistic missile.

• Range:Up to 190 miles (300 km), depending on the model.

• Warhead:Carries approximately 375 pounds of explosives.

• Launch Platforms:Compatible with HIMARS mobile launchers and older M270 systems provided by the U.S., Britain, and Germany.

• Purpose:Designed to target high-value military and paramilitary facilities deep within enemy lines.

• Flight Characteristics: Travels higher into the atmosphere than artillery rockets and descends at high speed due to gravity.

Solution: c)

ATACMS is a short-range ballistic missile system designed to strike high-value targets deep within enemy lines, such as command centers, radar installations, and logistics hubs.

About ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile Systems):

• Manufacturer:Produced by Lockheed Martin, developed in the 1980s.

• Type:Short-range ballistic missile.

• Range:Up to 190 miles (300 km), depending on the model.

• Warhead:Carries approximately 375 pounds of explosives.

• Launch Platforms:Compatible with HIMARS mobile launchers and older M270 systems provided by the U.S., Britain, and Germany.

• Purpose:Designed to target high-value military and paramilitary facilities deep within enemy lines.

• Flight Characteristics: Travels higher into the atmosphere than artillery rockets and descends at high speed due to gravity.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): The conference was hosted by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Its outcomes included adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines for prudent antimicrobial use. It proposed the creation of a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hub for equitable distribution. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: c) Statement 1: Incorrect. The Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) was hosted by Saudi Arabia in Jeddah, not the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). This event aimed to translate global commitments into actionable measures against AMR. Statement 2: Correct. The conference outcomes included adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines, which promote the prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in agriculture and food systems, reducing the risk of resistance. Statement 3: Correct. A significant proposal from the conference was the establishment of a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hub, aimed at ensuring equitable access to essential antimicrobials and facilitating sustainable procurement systems, especially for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1: Incorrect. The Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) was hosted by Saudi Arabia in Jeddah, not the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). This event aimed to translate global commitments into actionable measures against AMR. Statement 2: Correct. The conference outcomes included adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines, which promote the prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in agriculture and food systems, reducing the risk of resistance. Statement 3: Correct. A significant proposal from the conference was the establishment of a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hub, aimed at ensuring equitable access to essential antimicrobials and facilitating sustainable procurement systems, especially for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR):

• The conference was hosted by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).

• Its outcomes included adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines for prudent antimicrobial use.

• It proposed the creation of a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hub for equitable distribution.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: c)

Statement 1: Incorrect. The Fourth Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) was hosted by Saudi Arabia in Jeddah, not the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). This event aimed to translate global commitments into actionable measures against AMR.

Statement 2: Correct. The conference outcomes included adherence to Codex Alimentarius guidelines, which promote the prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in agriculture and food systems, reducing the risk of resistance.

Statement 3: Correct. A significant proposal from the conference was the establishment of a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hub, aimed at ensuring equitable access to essential antimicrobials and facilitating sustainable procurement systems, especially for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Solution: c)

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development: It is given exclusively to Indian citizens for their efforts in disarmament and development. It recognizes efforts that address global challenges and promote human welfare. Organizations are ineligible for the prize. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Only Statement 2 is correct. About Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development: Established:1986 by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust in honour of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Objective:To recognize individuals or organizations for their efforts toward peace, disarmament, and development. Components:Includes a monetary award of ₹25 lakh and a citation. Categories:Peace, Disarmament, and Development. Criteria:Awardees are selected based on sustained efforts that positively impact global challenges, benefiting human welfare and international peace. Significance:Regarded as one of the highest accolades in the field of peace and development. Incorrect Solution: a) Only Statement 2 is correct. About Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development: Established:1986 by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust in honour of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Objective:To recognize individuals or organizations for their efforts toward peace, disarmament, and development. Components:Includes a monetary award of ₹25 lakh and a citation. Categories:Peace, Disarmament, and Development. Criteria:Awardees are selected based on sustained efforts that positively impact global challenges, benefiting human welfare and international peace. Significance:Regarded as one of the highest accolades in the field of peace and development.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development:

• It is given exclusively to Indian citizens for their efforts in disarmament and development.

• It recognizes efforts that address global challenges and promote human welfare.

• Organizations are ineligible for the prize.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Only Statement 2 is correct.

About Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development:

• Established:1986 by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust in honour of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

• Objective:To recognize individuals or organizations for their efforts toward peace, disarmament, and development.

• Components:Includes a monetary award of ₹25 lakh and a citation.

• Categories:Peace, Disarmament, and Development.

• Criteria:Awardees are selected based on sustained efforts that positively impact global challenges, benefiting human welfare and international peace.

• Significance:Regarded as one of the highest accolades in the field of peace and development.

Solution: a)

Only Statement 2 is correct.

About Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development:

• Established:1986 by the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust in honour of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

• Objective:To recognize individuals or organizations for their efforts toward peace, disarmament, and development.

• Components:Includes a monetary award of ₹25 lakh and a citation.

• Categories:Peace, Disarmament, and Development.

• Criteria:Awardees are selected based on sustained efforts that positively impact global challenges, benefiting human welfare and international peace.

• Significance:Regarded as one of the highest accolades in the field of peace and development.

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