UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 21 March 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the use of green hydrogen in agriculture: Green hydrogen can be used to produce carbon-free ammonia, reducing reliance on fossil fuels for fertilizer production. Green hydrogen-powered farm machinery, such as tractors and harvesters, can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the agriculture sector. Green ammonia produced from green hydrogen increases soil acidity, making it less efficient than traditional fertilizers. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Green hydrogen can be used to produce carbon-free ammonia, reducing the agricultural sector’s dependence on fossil fuels for fertilizer production. This also helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, green hydrogen can be used to power farm machinery, further decreasing the carbon footprint. However, statement 3 is incorrect—green ammonia does not increase soil acidity but rather offers improved efficiency compared to traditional ammonia. Incorrect Solution: B Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Green hydrogen can be used to produce carbon-free ammonia, reducing the agricultural sector’s dependence on fossil fuels for fertilizer production. This also helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, green hydrogen can be used to power farm machinery, further decreasing the carbon footprint. However, statement 3 is incorrect—green ammonia does not increase soil acidity but rather offers improved efficiency compared to traditional ammonia.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the use of green hydrogen in agriculture:

• Green hydrogen can be used to produce carbon-free ammonia, reducing reliance on fossil fuels for fertilizer production.

• Green hydrogen-powered farm machinery, such as tractors and harvesters, can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the agriculture sector.

• Green ammonia produced from green hydrogen increases soil acidity, making it less efficient than traditional fertilizers.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Green hydrogen can be used to produce carbon-free ammonia, reducing the agricultural sector’s dependence on fossil fuels for fertilizer production. This also helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, green hydrogen can be used to power farm machinery, further decreasing the carbon footprint.

However, statement 3 is incorrect—green ammonia does not increase soil acidity but rather offers improved efficiency compared to traditional ammonia.

Solution: B

However, statement 3 is incorrect—green ammonia does not increase soil acidity but rather offers improved efficiency compared to traditional ammonia.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding hydrogen fuel cells in the transport sector: Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles produce zero emissions, emitting only water vapour as a by-product. Hydrogen fuel cells offer a longer range and faster refuelling compared to battery electric vehicles. Hydrogen fuel cells increase energy consumption compared to traditional combustion engines. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Hydrogen fuel cells in vehicles produce zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly. They emit only water vapour as a by-product. Additionally, hydrogen fuel cells provide longer driving ranges and faster refuelling times compared to battery electric vehicles. However, statement 3 is incorrect because hydrogen fuel cells increase energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, not energy consumption. Incorrect Solution: A Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Hydrogen fuel cells in vehicles produce zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly. They emit only water vapour as a by-product. Additionally, hydrogen fuel cells provide longer driving ranges and faster refuelling times compared to battery electric vehicles. However, statement 3 is incorrect because hydrogen fuel cells increase energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, not energy consumption.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding hydrogen fuel cells in the transport sector:

• Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles produce zero emissions, emitting only water vapour as a by-product.

• Hydrogen fuel cells offer a longer range and faster refuelling compared to battery electric vehicles.

• Hydrogen fuel cells increase energy consumption compared to traditional combustion engines.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Hydrogen fuel cells in vehicles produce zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly. They emit only water vapour as a by-product. Additionally, hydrogen fuel cells provide longer driving ranges and faster refuelling times compared to battery electric vehicles.

However, statement 3 is incorrect because hydrogen fuel cells increase energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, not energy consumption.

Solution: A

However, statement 3 is incorrect because hydrogen fuel cells increase energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, not energy consumption.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points What is the primary focus of the Global Biofuel Alliance? (a) Promoting the use of biofuels exclusively in the transportation sector (b) Leading efforts to establish global standards for hydrogen production from biomass (c) Funding the production of biofuels in developing countries (d) Establishing global trade agreements for biofuel exports Correct Solution: B The Global Biofuel Alliance is focused on establishing global standards for the production of hydrogen from biomass. This initiative is aimed at creating uniform regulations and best practices for biofuel production, with a particular emphasis on sustainable and green hydrogen production. By setting these standards, the alliance aims to facilitate international collaboration and promote the global adoption of biofuels derived from biomass as part of a broader clean energy transition. Incorrect Solution: B The Global Biofuel Alliance is focused on establishing global standards for the production of hydrogen from biomass. This initiative is aimed at creating uniform regulations and best practices for biofuel production, with a particular emphasis on sustainable and green hydrogen production. By setting these standards, the alliance aims to facilitate international collaboration and promote the global adoption of biofuels derived from biomass as part of a broader clean energy transition.

#### 3. Question

What is the primary focus of the Global Biofuel Alliance?

• (a) Promoting the use of biofuels exclusively in the transportation sector

• (b) Leading efforts to establish global standards for hydrogen production from biomass

• (c) Funding the production of biofuels in developing countries

• (d) Establishing global trade agreements for biofuel exports

Solution: B

The Global Biofuel Alliance is focused on establishing global standards for the production of hydrogen from biomass. This initiative is aimed at creating uniform regulations and best practices for biofuel production, with a particular emphasis on sustainable and green hydrogen production. By setting these standards, the alliance aims to facilitate international collaboration and promote the global adoption of biofuels derived from biomass as part of a broader clean energy transition.

Solution: B

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points How does green hydrogen benefit industrial operations? (a) It reduces waste generation in industrial processes. (b) It offers lower energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines. (c) It enables on-site production and storage, reducing energy costs and grid dependence. (d) It increases dependence on the electricity grid for energy supply. Correct Solution: C Green hydrogen production in the industrial sector allows for on-site generation and storage, making it a reliable and flexible energy source. This can significantly reduce dependence on the electricity grid and lower energy costs, especially when produced using excess renewable energy. The use of green hydrogen in fuel cells also increases energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, contributing to a reduction in overall energy consumption and promoting sustainable industrial operations. Incorrect Solution: C Green hydrogen production in the industrial sector allows for on-site generation and storage, making it a reliable and flexible energy source. This can significantly reduce dependence on the electricity grid and lower energy costs, especially when produced using excess renewable energy. The use of green hydrogen in fuel cells also increases energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, contributing to a reduction in overall energy consumption and promoting sustainable industrial operations.

#### 4. Question

How does green hydrogen benefit industrial operations?

• (a) It reduces waste generation in industrial processes.

• (b) It offers lower energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines.

• (c) It enables on-site production and storage, reducing energy costs and grid dependence.

• (d) It increases dependence on the electricity grid for energy supply.

Solution: C

Green hydrogen production in the industrial sector allows for on-site generation and storage, making it a reliable and flexible energy source. This can significantly reduce dependence on the electricity grid and lower energy costs, especially when produced using excess renewable energy. The use of green hydrogen in fuel cells also increases energy efficiency compared to traditional combustion engines, contributing to a reduction in overall energy consumption and promoting sustainable industrial operations.

Solution: C

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points With reference to jute trade and production, consider the following statements: Jute is known as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its high commercial value. Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation than India. The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) is responsible for promoting jute cultivation in India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C Jute is referred to as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its versatility and economic importance, making statement 1 correct. Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation, making statement 2 correct. The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) plays a role in promoting jute production and ensuring farmers receive a fair price, making statement 3 correct. Incorrect Solution: C Jute is referred to as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its versatility and economic importance, making statement 1 correct. Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation, making statement 2 correct. The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) plays a role in promoting jute production and ensuring farmers receive a fair price, making statement 3 correct.

#### 5. Question

With reference to jute trade and production, consider the following statements:

• Jute is known as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its high commercial value.

• Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation than India.

• The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) is responsible for promoting jute cultivation in India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: C

Jute is referred to as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its versatility and economic importance, making statement 1 correct.

Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation, making statement 2 correct.

The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) plays a role in promoting jute production and ensuring farmers receive a fair price, making statement 3 correct.

Solution: C

Jute is referred to as the ‘golden fibre’ due to its versatility and economic importance, making statement 1 correct.

Bangladesh has more acreage under jute cultivation, making statement 2 correct.

The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) plays a role in promoting jute production and ensuring farmers receive a fair price, making statement 3 correct.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following best defines subtle gender discrimination? a) Complete exclusion of women from decision-making roles b) Legal restrictions placed on women's rights in society c) Unspoken and indirect forms of bias that are difficult to detect d) A clear and open bias against women in hiring processes Correct Solution: C Subtle gender discrimination refers to indirect, often unnoticed, and less obvious forms of bias, which can manifest in behaviors or attitudes that appear normal but reinforce gender inequality. Unlike overt discrimination, subtle bias might involve stereotypes or perceptions like women being “too emotional” or “less assertive,” particularly in professional settings. Incorrect Solution: C Subtle gender discrimination refers to indirect, often unnoticed, and less obvious forms of bias, which can manifest in behaviors or attitudes that appear normal but reinforce gender inequality. Unlike overt discrimination, subtle bias might involve stereotypes or perceptions like women being “too emotional” or “less assertive,” particularly in professional settings.

#### 6. Question

Which of the following best defines subtle gender discrimination?

• a) Complete exclusion of women from decision-making roles

• b) Legal restrictions placed on women's rights in society

• c) Unspoken and indirect forms of bias that are difficult to detect

• d) A clear and open bias against women in hiring processes

Solution: C

Subtle gender discrimination refers to indirect, often unnoticed, and less obvious forms of bias, which can manifest in behaviors or attitudes that appear normal but reinforce gender inequality. Unlike overt discrimination, subtle bias might involve stereotypes or perceptions like women being “too emotional” or “less assertive,” particularly in professional settings.

Solution: C

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points With reference to the National Commission for Women (NCW), consider the following statements: NCW is a non-statutory body that works toward raising awareness about gender-based violence. One of its roles is to address workplace harassment faced by women. The NCW has the power to legislate policies to protect women’s rights. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: A The NCW plays a vital role in advocating for women’s rights, raising awareness on issues like gender-based violence, and contributing to policy changes such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. Its main focus is not legal representation in courts but rather addressing systemic issues related to gender discrimination and inequality. NCW is indeed a statutory body formed under the 1990 Act, and one of its roles is to address workplace harassment through advocacy, awareness, and support mechanisms. However, the NCW does not have the authority to legislate policies. It can only recommend and advocate for changes to existing laws. Incorrect Solution: A The NCW plays a vital role in advocating for women’s rights, raising awareness on issues like gender-based violence, and contributing to policy changes such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. Its main focus is not legal representation in courts but rather addressing systemic issues related to gender discrimination and inequality. NCW is indeed a statutory body formed under the 1990 Act, and one of its roles is to address workplace harassment through advocacy, awareness, and support mechanisms. However, the NCW does not have the authority to legislate policies. It can only recommend and advocate for changes to existing laws.

#### 7. Question

With reference to the National Commission for Women (NCW), consider the following statements:

• NCW is a non-statutory body that works toward raising awareness about gender-based violence.

• One of its roles is to address workplace harassment faced by women.

• The NCW has the power to legislate policies to protect women’s rights.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 2 only

• (b) 1 and 2 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: A

The NCW plays a vital role in advocating for women’s rights, raising awareness on issues like gender-based violence, and contributing to policy changes such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. Its main focus is not legal representation in courts but rather addressing systemic issues related to gender discrimination and inequality.

NCW is indeed a statutory body formed under the 1990 Act, and one of its roles is to address workplace harassment through advocacy, awareness, and support mechanisms. However, the NCW does not have the authority to legislate policies. It can only recommend and advocate for changes to existing laws.

Solution: A

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Periyar’s Self Respect Movement: It was primarily aimed at empowering women and promoting gender equality. The movement sought to eliminate caste-based discrimination and promote rational thinking. The Self Respect Movement encouraged individuals to reject rituals and superstitions. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Self Respect Movement, founded by Periyar in 1925, was aimed at eliminating caste-based discrimination, promoting rationalism, and encouraging people to reject rituals and superstitions associated with religion and caste. Although gender equality was a part of the movement, its primary focus was to uplift the non-Brahmin and backward castes. The movement challenged the hegemony of Brahmins and religious orthodoxy, emphasizing the need for social justice and individual dignity through rational thought and self-respect. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Self Respect Movement, founded by Periyar in 1925, was aimed at eliminating caste-based discrimination, promoting rationalism, and encouraging people to reject rituals and superstitions associated with religion and caste. Although gender equality was a part of the movement, its primary focus was to uplift the non-Brahmin and backward castes. The movement challenged the hegemony of Brahmins and religious orthodoxy, emphasizing the need for social justice and individual dignity through rational thought and self-respect.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about Periyar’s Self Respect Movement:

• It was primarily aimed at empowering women and promoting gender equality.

• The movement sought to eliminate caste-based discrimination and promote rational thinking.

• The Self Respect Movement encouraged individuals to reject rituals and superstitions.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect.

The Self Respect Movement, founded by Periyar in 1925, was aimed at eliminating caste-based discrimination, promoting rationalism, and encouraging people to reject rituals and superstitions associated with religion and caste.

Although gender equality was a part of the movement, its primary focus was to uplift the non-Brahmin and backward castes. The movement challenged the hegemony of Brahmins and religious orthodoxy, emphasizing the need for social justice and individual dignity through rational thought and self-respect.

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which of the following is not one of the primary focuses of the Quad’s working groups? (a) Critical and emerging technologies (b) Maritime security (c) Space exploration (d) Climate change Correct Solution: C While the Quad working groups focus on critical areas such as climate change, maritime security, and emerging technologies, space exploration is not explicitly listed as one of the Quad’s primary agenda items. Instead, the Quad’s efforts in space are more aligned with space-based climate warning systems and not exploration. Incorrect Solution: C While the Quad working groups focus on critical areas such as climate change, maritime security, and emerging technologies, space exploration is not explicitly listed as one of the Quad’s primary agenda items. Instead, the Quad’s efforts in space are more aligned with space-based climate warning systems and not exploration.

#### 9. Question

Which of the following is not one of the primary focuses of the Quad’s working groups?

• (a) Critical and emerging technologies

• (b) Maritime security

• (c) Space exploration

• (d) Climate change

Solution: C

While the Quad working groups focus on critical areas such as climate change, maritime security, and emerging technologies, space exploration is not explicitly listed as one of the Quad’s primary agenda items. Instead, the Quad’s efforts in space are more aligned with space-based climate warning systems and not exploration.

Solution: C

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points The Law Commission of India is primarily: (a) An executive body with judicial powers (b) A non-statutory advisory body (c) A constitutional body (d) A statutory body under the Indian Constitution Correct Solution: B The Law Commission of India is a non-statutory advisory body established by the Ministry of Law and Justice. It is tasked with conducting research and recommending legal reforms but does not possess any statutory or constitutional status. Its role is purely advisory, focusing on legal review, codification, and reforms to improve the legal framework of the country. Incorrect Solution: B The Law Commission of India is a non-statutory advisory body established by the Ministry of Law and Justice. It is tasked with conducting research and recommending legal reforms but does not possess any statutory or constitutional status. Its role is purely advisory, focusing on legal review, codification, and reforms to improve the legal framework of the country.

#### 10. Question

The Law Commission of India is primarily:

• (a) An executive body with judicial powers

• (b) A non-statutory advisory body

• (c) A constitutional body

• (d) A statutory body under the Indian Constitution

Solution: B

The Law Commission of India is a non-statutory advisory body established by the Ministry of Law and Justice. It is tasked with conducting research and recommending legal reforms but does not possess any statutory or constitutional status. Its role is purely advisory, focusing on legal review, codification, and reforms to improve the legal framework of the country.

Solution: B

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