UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 21 March 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Tobacco Board: It is a statutory body. It functions under the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: It is a statutory body under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975. It functions under the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Its primary role includes promoting the export of various tobacco varieties and regulating the production, distribution, and quality of Flue Cured Virginia tobacco. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/tobacco-board/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: It is a statutory body under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975. It functions under the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Its primary role includes promoting the export of various tobacco varieties and regulating the production, distribution, and quality of Flue Cured Virginia tobacco. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/tobacco-board/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the Tobacco Board:

• It is a statutory body. It functions under the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

• It is a statutory body.

• It functions under the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• It is a statutory body under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975. It functions under the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Its primary role includes promoting the export of various tobacco varieties and regulating the production, distribution, and quality of Flue Cured Virginia tobacco.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/tobacco-board/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/tobacco-board/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following: Patents Copyrights Trademarks Trade secrets Industrial designs How many of the above are the types of intellectual property rights? (a) Only two (b) Only three (c) Only four (d) All five Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: India has announced progressive changes in the Patents Rules, 2003 (under the Patents Act 1970) through the Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2024, notified by the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and the Indian Patent Office. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/patents-amendment-rules-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: India has announced progressive changes in the Patents Rules, 2003 (under the Patents Act 1970) through the Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2024, notified by the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and the Indian Patent Office. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/patents-amendment-rules-2024/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following:

• Patents Copyrights Trademarks Trade secrets Industrial designs

• Trademarks

• Trade secrets

• Industrial designs

How many of the above are the types of intellectual property rights?

• (a) Only two

• (b) Only three

• (c) Only four

• (d) All five

Explanation:

• Context: India has announced progressive changes in the Patents Rules, 2003 (under the Patents Act 1970) through the Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2024, notified by the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and the Indian Patent Office.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/patents-amendment-rules-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/patents-amendment-rules-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following statements best describes the ‘Passing off’ provision? (a) Passing off is a legal principle that protects consumers from deceptive practices by ensuring products or services are accurately represented. (b) Passing off is a trademark law concept that prevents unauthorized use of a registered trademark by another party. (c) Passing off is a criminal offense related to the unauthorized duplication of copyrighted material. (d) Passing off refers to the act of fraudulently selling counterfeit goods as genuine products. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Recently, Dolma Aunty, renowned for her momos in Lajpat Nagar, Delhi, won a trademark battle in her favour. The Delhi High Court cancelled the trademark registration of ‘Dolma Aunty Momos’ in the name of Mohammed Akram Khan after Dolma Tsering, the original Dolma Aunty, filed a petition against him. Option a: ‘Passing off’ provision refers to deceptive practices where one brand attempts to profit from another’s reputation through misrepresentation. Option b: While passing off may intersect with trademark law, it is a broader legal principle aimed at preventing deceptive practices, rather than solely focusing on the unauthorized use of registered trademarks. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/trademark-rules-passing-off-provisions/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Recently, Dolma Aunty, renowned for her momos in Lajpat Nagar, Delhi, won a trademark battle in her favour. The Delhi High Court cancelled the trademark registration of ‘Dolma Aunty Momos’ in the name of Mohammed Akram Khan after Dolma Tsering, the original Dolma Aunty, filed a petition against him. Option a: ‘Passing off’ provision refers to deceptive practices where one brand attempts to profit from another’s reputation through misrepresentation. Option b: While passing off may intersect with trademark law, it is a broader legal principle aimed at preventing deceptive practices, rather than solely focusing on the unauthorized use of registered trademarks. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/trademark-rules-passing-off-provisions/

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements best describes the ‘Passing off’ provision?

• (a) Passing off is a legal principle that protects consumers from deceptive practices by ensuring products or services are accurately represented.

• (b) Passing off is a trademark law concept that prevents unauthorized use of a registered trademark by another party.

• (c) Passing off is a criminal offense related to the unauthorized duplication of copyrighted material.

• (d) Passing off refers to the act of fraudulently selling counterfeit goods as genuine products.

Explanation:

• Context: Recently, Dolma Aunty, renowned for her momos in Lajpat Nagar, Delhi, won a trademark battle in her favour. The Delhi High Court cancelled the trademark registration of ‘Dolma Aunty Momos’ in the name of Mohammed Akram Khan after Dolma Tsering, the original Dolma Aunty, filed a petition against him.

• Option a: ‘Passing off’ provision refers to deceptive practices where one brand attempts to profit from another’s reputation through misrepresentation.

• Option b: While passing off may intersect with trademark law, it is a broader legal principle aimed at preventing deceptive practices, rather than solely focusing on the unauthorized use of registered trademarks.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/trademark-rules-passing-off-provisions/

Explanation:

• Option a: ‘Passing off’ provision refers to deceptive practices where one brand attempts to profit from another’s reputation through misrepresentation.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/trademark-rules-passing-off-provisions/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points SAKHI, a multi-purpose app, was in news recently, was developed by (a) National Informatics Centre (b) National Crime Records Bureau (c) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (d) Bureau of Indian Standards Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) has developed SAKHI, a multi-purpose app for astronauts on the Gaganyaan space flight mission. The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in Thiruvananthapuram developed the system for the Gaganyaan mission. It aims to support astronauts by monitoring their health, ensuring communication with Earth, and maintaining mission logs in various formats. It also reminds astronauts about hydration, dietary schedules, and sleep patterns. ISRO aims to launch the Gaganyaan mission in 2025, with the crew assisted by SAKHI during their journey. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/sakhi-app/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) has developed SAKHI, a multi-purpose app for astronauts on the Gaganyaan space flight mission. The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in Thiruvananthapuram developed the system for the Gaganyaan mission. It aims to support astronauts by monitoring their health, ensuring communication with Earth, and maintaining mission logs in various formats. It also reminds astronauts about hydration, dietary schedules, and sleep patterns. ISRO aims to launch the Gaganyaan mission in 2025, with the crew assisted by SAKHI during their journey. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/sakhi-app/

#### 4. Question

SAKHI, a multi-purpose app, was in news recently, was developed by

• (a) National Informatics Centre

• (b) National Crime Records Bureau

• (c) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre

• (d) Bureau of Indian Standards

Explanation:

• Context: The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) has developed SAKHI, a multi-purpose app for astronauts on the Gaganyaan space flight mission.

• The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in Thiruvananthapuram developed the system for the Gaganyaan mission. It aims to support astronauts by monitoring their health, ensuring communication with Earth, and maintaining mission logs in various formats. It also reminds astronauts about hydration, dietary schedules, and sleep patterns.

• ISRO aims to launch the Gaganyaan mission in 2025, with the crew assisted by SAKHI during their journey.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/sakhi-app/

Explanation:

• Context: The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) has developed SAKHI, a multi-purpose app for astronauts on the Gaganyaan space flight mission.

• ISRO aims to launch the Gaganyaan mission in 2025, with the crew assisted by SAKHI during their journey.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/sakhi-app/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about sickle cell disease is true? (a) It is caused by a mutation in the beta-globin gene. (b) It is only prevalent in individuals of African descent. (c) It is characterized by abnormal red blood cell shape, leading to reduced oxygen delivery. (d) It primarily affects the liver and kidneys. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Delhi-based Akmus Drugs and Pharmaceutical Limited has developed a new India’s first room-temperature stable indigenous drug for sickle cell disease. Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder in which red blood cells contort into a sickle shape. The cells die early, leaving a shortage of healthy red blood cells (sickle cell anemia) and can block blood flow causing pain (sickle cell crisis). How Akmus Sickle Cell Drug is a Game-Changer? Basic Component: The drug’s primary component is an oral suspension of Hydroxyurea. Affordable Price: Priced at less than ₹600 (at just 1% of the global price) Suitable for All Ages: Tailored for patients of all age groups, ensuring broad applicability. Precise Administration: Provided with oral syringes, it offers convenience and accuracy in dosage. Room Temperature Stability: Eliminates the need for stringent storage conditions, unlike imported solutions requiring refrigeration (at 2-8 degrees Celsius) Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/indigenous-sickle-cell-disease-drug-developed/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Delhi-based Akmus Drugs and Pharmaceutical Limited has developed a new India’s first room-temperature stable indigenous drug for sickle cell disease. Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder in which red blood cells contort into a sickle shape. The cells die early, leaving a shortage of healthy red blood cells (sickle cell anemia) and can block blood flow causing pain (sickle cell crisis). How Akmus Sickle Cell Drug is a Game-Changer? Basic Component: The drug’s primary component is an oral suspension of Hydroxyurea. Affordable Price: Priced at less than ₹600 (at just 1% of the global price) Suitable for All Ages: Tailored for patients of all age groups, ensuring broad applicability. Precise Administration: Provided with oral syringes, it offers convenience and accuracy in dosage. Room Temperature Stability: Eliminates the need for stringent storage conditions, unlike imported solutions requiring refrigeration (at 2-8 degrees Celsius) Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/indigenous-sickle-cell-disease-drug-developed/

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about sickle cell disease is true?

• (a) It is caused by a mutation in the beta-globin gene.

• (b) It is only prevalent in individuals of African descent.

• (c) It is characterized by abnormal red blood cell shape, leading to reduced oxygen delivery.

• (d) It primarily affects the liver and kidneys.

Explanation:

• Context: Delhi-based Akmus Drugs and Pharmaceutical Limited has developed a new India’s first room-temperature stable indigenous drug for sickle cell disease. Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder in which red blood cells contort into a sickle shape. The cells die early, leaving a shortage of healthy red blood cells (sickle cell anemia) and can block blood flow causing pain (sickle cell crisis).

• Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder in which red blood cells contort into a sickle shape. The cells die early, leaving a shortage of healthy red blood cells (sickle cell anemia) and can block blood flow causing pain (sickle cell crisis).

• How Akmus Sickle Cell Drug is a Game-Changer? Basic Component: The drug’s primary component is an oral suspension of Hydroxyurea. Affordable Price: Priced at less than ₹600 (at just 1% of the global price) Suitable for All Ages: Tailored for patients of all age groups, ensuring broad applicability. Precise Administration: Provided with oral syringes, it offers convenience and accuracy in dosage. Room Temperature Stability: Eliminates the need for stringent storage conditions, unlike imported solutions requiring refrigeration (at 2-8 degrees Celsius)

• Basic Component: The drug’s primary component is an oral suspension of Hydroxyurea.

• Affordable Price: Priced at less than ₹600 (at just 1% of the global price)

• Suitable for All Ages: Tailored for patients of all age groups, ensuring broad applicability.

• Precise Administration: Provided with oral syringes, it offers convenience and accuracy in dosage.

• Room Temperature Stability: Eliminates the need for stringent storage conditions, unlike imported solutions requiring refrigeration (at 2-8 degrees Celsius)

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/indigenous-sickle-cell-disease-drug-developed/

Explanation:

• Basic Component: The drug’s primary component is an oral suspension of Hydroxyurea.

• Affordable Price: Priced at less than ₹600 (at just 1% of the global price)

• Suitable for All Ages: Tailored for patients of all age groups, ensuring broad applicability.

• Precise Administration: Provided with oral syringes, it offers convenience and accuracy in dosage.

• Room Temperature Stability: Eliminates the need for stringent storage conditions, unlike imported solutions requiring refrigeration (at 2-8 degrees Celsius)

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/indigenous-sickle-cell-disease-drug-developed/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following statements accurately describes CRISPR-Cas9 technology? (a) CRISPR-Cas9 is a gene-editing tool derived from bacterial immune systems, used to precisely modify DNA sequences in various organisms. (b) CRISPR-Cas9 is a type of antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections by targeting specific bacterial DNA sequences. (c) CRISPR-Cas9 is a method for producing genetically modified organisms by introducing foreign genes into their DNA. (d) CRISPR-Cas9 is primarily used for cloning animals by replicating their entire genetic makeup. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Delhi-based Akmus Drugs and Pharmaceutical Limited has developed a new India’s first room-temperature stable indigenous drug for sickle cell disease. CRISPR-Cas9 is indeed a revolutionary gene-editing tool derived from bacterial immune systems. It consists of a guide RNA (gRNA) that directs the Cas9 enzyme to a specific DNA sequence, where it makes precise cuts, allowing for the addition, removal, or alteration of genetic material. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/indigenous-sickle-cell-disease-drug-developed/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Delhi-based Akmus Drugs and Pharmaceutical Limited has developed a new India’s first room-temperature stable indigenous drug for sickle cell disease. CRISPR-Cas9 is indeed a revolutionary gene-editing tool derived from bacterial immune systems. It consists of a guide RNA (gRNA) that directs the Cas9 enzyme to a specific DNA sequence, where it makes precise cuts, allowing for the addition, removal, or alteration of genetic material. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/indigenous-sickle-cell-disease-drug-developed/

#### 6. Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes CRISPR-Cas9 technology?

• (a) CRISPR-Cas9 is a gene-editing tool derived from bacterial immune systems, used to precisely modify DNA sequences in various organisms.

• (b) CRISPR-Cas9 is a type of antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections by targeting specific bacterial DNA sequences.

• (c) CRISPR-Cas9 is a method for producing genetically modified organisms by introducing foreign genes into their DNA.

• (d) CRISPR-Cas9 is primarily used for cloning animals by replicating their entire genetic makeup.

Explanation:

• Context: Delhi-based Akmus Drugs and Pharmaceutical Limited has developed a new India’s first room-temperature stable indigenous drug for sickle cell disease.

• CRISPR-Cas9 is indeed a revolutionary gene-editing tool derived from bacterial immune systems. It consists of a guide RNA (gRNA) that directs the Cas9 enzyme to a specific DNA sequence, where it makes precise cuts, allowing for the addition, removal, or alteration of genetic material.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/indigenous-sickle-cell-disease-drug-developed/

Explanation:

• Context: Delhi-based Akmus Drugs and Pharmaceutical Limited has developed a new India’s first room-temperature stable indigenous drug for sickle cell disease.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/indigenous-sickle-cell-disease-drug-developed/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about ketamine is true? (a) It is primarily used as an antihistamine. (b) It is a barbiturate commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. (c) It is a dissociative anesthetic that can induce hallucinations and altered perceptions. (d) It is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used to treat depression. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Elon Musk defends ketamine use, deeming it ‘beneficial’ for investors. The Tesla CEO disclosed his prescription for ketamine, stating it helps manage his mood. Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic (produces a trance-like state) that has some hallucinogenic effects. Regulations: Ketamine has been included as a psychotropic substance under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/ketamine-use/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Elon Musk defends ketamine use, deeming it ‘beneficial’ for investors. The Tesla CEO disclosed his prescription for ketamine, stating it helps manage his mood. Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic (produces a trance-like state) that has some hallucinogenic effects. Regulations: Ketamine has been included as a psychotropic substance under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/ketamine-use/

#### 7. Question

Which of the following statements about ketamine is true?

• (a) It is primarily used as an antihistamine.

• (b) It is a barbiturate commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders.

• (c) It is a dissociative anesthetic that can induce hallucinations and altered perceptions.

• (d) It is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used to treat depression.

Explanation:

• Context: Elon Musk defends ketamine use, deeming it ‘beneficial’ for investors. The Tesla CEO disclosed his prescription for ketamine, stating it helps manage his mood.

• Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic (produces a trance-like state) that has some hallucinogenic effects.

• Regulations: Ketamine has been included as a psychotropic substance under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/ketamine-use/

Explanation:

• Context: Elon Musk defends ketamine use, deeming it ‘beneficial’ for investors. The Tesla CEO disclosed his prescription for ketamine, stating it helps manage his mood.

• Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic (produces a trance-like state) that has some hallucinogenic effects.

• Regulations: Ketamine has been included as a psychotropic substance under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/ketamine-use/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following pairs[Exercise Name: Nations involved] Yudh Abhyas – India and France Vajra Prahar – India and USA Cope India – India and Seychelle How many of the above pairs are correctly matched? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Exercise Name Details Exercise Tiger Triumph – 24 Bilateral tri-service Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise between India and USA. Other exercises with the USA Military training exercises: Yudh Abhyas and Vajra Prahar. Air Force exercise: Cope India. Naval Exercise along with Japan: Malabar. Exercise Lamitiye 2024 Joint Military Exercise between Indian Army and Seychelles Defence Forces. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/military-exercises-in-news-4/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Exercise Name Details Exercise Tiger Triumph – 24 Bilateral tri-service Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise between India and USA. Other exercises with the USA Military training exercises: Yudh Abhyas and Vajra Prahar. Air Force exercise: Cope India. Naval Exercise along with Japan: Malabar. Exercise Lamitiye 2024 Joint Military Exercise between Indian Army and Seychelles Defence Forces. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/military-exercises-in-news-4/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following pairs[Exercise Name: Nations involved]

• Yudh Abhyas – India and France Vajra Prahar – India and USA Cope India – India and Seychelle

• Yudh Abhyas – India and France

• Vajra Prahar – India and USA

• Cope India – India and Seychelle

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

Exercise Name | Details

Exercise Tiger Triumph – 24 | Bilateral tri-service Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise between India and USA.

Other exercises with the USA | Military training exercises: Yudh Abhyas and Vajra Prahar. Air Force exercise: Cope India. Naval Exercise along with Japan: Malabar.

Exercise Lamitiye 2024 | Joint Military Exercise between Indian Army and Seychelles Defence Forces.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/military-exercises-in-news-4/

Explanation:

Exercise Name | Details

Exercise Tiger Triumph – 24 | Bilateral tri-service Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise between India and USA.

Other exercises with the USA | Military training exercises: Yudh Abhyas and Vajra Prahar. Air Force exercise: Cope India. Naval Exercise along with Japan: Malabar.

Exercise Lamitiye 2024 | Joint Military Exercise between Indian Army and Seychelles Defence Forces.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/military-exercises-in-news-4/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Similipal Tiger Reserve: It is a part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The Erenga Kharias and Mankirdias are two of the native tribes who live there. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: About Similipal Tiger Reserve (Odisha): Established in 1956, Similipal Tiger Reserve has been a Project Tiger site since 1973 and a biosphere reserve since 1994. It’s a part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves and the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve. Additionally, it’s home to two indigenous tribes, the Erenga Kharias and Mankirdias, who practice traditional agriculture. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/similipal-tiger-reserve-odisha/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: About Similipal Tiger Reserve (Odisha): Established in 1956, Similipal Tiger Reserve has been a Project Tiger site since 1973 and a biosphere reserve since 1994. It’s a part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves and the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve. Additionally, it’s home to two indigenous tribes, the Erenga Kharias and Mankirdias, who practice traditional agriculture. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/similipal-tiger-reserve-odisha/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about Similipal Tiger Reserve:

• It is a part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The Erenga Kharias and Mankirdias are two of the native tribes who live there.

• It is a part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

• The Erenga Kharias and Mankirdias are two of the native tribes who live there.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation: About Similipal Tiger Reserve (Odisha):

• Established in 1956, Similipal Tiger Reserve has been a Project Tiger site since 1973 and a biosphere reserve since 1994. It’s a part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves and the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve. Additionally, it’s home to two indigenous tribes, the Erenga Kharias and Mankirdias, who practice traditional agriculture.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/similipal-tiger-reserve-odisha/

Explanation: About Similipal Tiger Reserve (Odisha):

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/similipal-tiger-reserve-odisha/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points In India opium poppy cultivation is prohibited, except under a license issued by the (a) Indian Council of Medical Research (b) National Biodiversity Authority (c) Central Bureau of Narcotics (d) Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Police in Odisha have discovered illegal poppy farms deep within the Similipal Tiger Reserve, burning over 1,54,980 poppy plants worth approximately over ₹3 crore. About Poppy Plant: Poppies, flowering plants known for their vibrant colours, belong to the Papaveraceae family. Notably, Papaver somniferum produces opium, a potent narcotic with medicinal properties like morphine. Poppies also yield edible seeds. The opium poppy cultivation is regulated in India and can be cultivated only in such tracts as are notified by the Government. At present these tracts are confined to three States, viz. Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh and Chittorgarh and Jhalawar Districts of Rajasthan constitute about 80% of the total area. In India opium poppy cultivation is prohibited under Section 8 of NDPS Act, 1985, except under a license issued by the Central Bureau of Narcotics under Rule 8 of NDPS Rules, 1985. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/similipal-tiger-reserve-odisha/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Police in Odisha have discovered illegal poppy farms deep within the Similipal Tiger Reserve, burning over 1,54,980 poppy plants worth approximately over ₹3 crore. About Poppy Plant: Poppies, flowering plants known for their vibrant colours, belong to the Papaveraceae family. Notably, Papaver somniferum produces opium, a potent narcotic with medicinal properties like morphine. Poppies also yield edible seeds. The opium poppy cultivation is regulated in India and can be cultivated only in such tracts as are notified by the Government. At present these tracts are confined to three States, viz. Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh and Chittorgarh and Jhalawar Districts of Rajasthan constitute about 80% of the total area. In India opium poppy cultivation is prohibited under Section 8 of NDPS Act, 1985, except under a license issued by the Central Bureau of Narcotics under Rule 8 of NDPS Rules, 1985. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/similipal-tiger-reserve-odisha/

#### 10. Question

In India opium poppy cultivation is prohibited, except under a license issued by the

• (a) Indian Council of Medical Research

• (b) National Biodiversity Authority

• (c) Central Bureau of Narcotics

• (d) Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation

Explanation:

• Context: Police in Odisha have discovered illegal poppy farms deep within the Similipal Tiger Reserve, burning over 1,54,980 poppy plants worth approximately over ₹3 crore.

• About Poppy Plant: Poppies, flowering plants known for their vibrant colours, belong to the Papaveraceae family. Notably, Papaver somniferum produces opium, a potent narcotic with medicinal properties like morphine. Poppies also yield edible seeds. The opium poppy cultivation is regulated in India and can be cultivated only in such tracts as are notified by the Government. At present these tracts are confined to three States, viz. Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh and Chittorgarh and Jhalawar Districts of Rajasthan constitute about 80% of the total area.

• Poppies, flowering plants known for their vibrant colours, belong to the Papaveraceae family. Notably, Papaver somniferum produces opium, a potent narcotic with medicinal properties like morphine. Poppies also yield edible seeds.

• The opium poppy cultivation is regulated in India and can be cultivated only in such tracts as are notified by the Government. At present these tracts are confined to three States, viz. Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh and Chittorgarh and Jhalawar Districts of Rajasthan constitute about 80% of the total area.

• In India opium poppy cultivation is prohibited under Section 8 of NDPS Act, 1985, except under a license issued by the Central Bureau of Narcotics under Rule 8 of NDPS Rules, 1985.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/similipal-tiger-reserve-odisha/

Explanation:

• Context: Police in Odisha have discovered illegal poppy farms deep within the Similipal Tiger Reserve, burning over 1,54,980 poppy plants worth approximately over ₹3 crore.

• In India opium poppy cultivation is prohibited under Section 8 of NDPS Act, 1985, except under a license issued by the Central Bureau of Narcotics under Rule 8 of NDPS Rules, 1985.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/20/similipal-tiger-reserve-odisha/

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