UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 21 February 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding FATF’s black and grey lists: Countries on the FATF grey list receive financial aid from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe international financial sanctions and restrictions, including denial of loans from global financial institutions. Being on the FATF grey list does not harm a country’s international reputation or standing. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. While grey-listed countries are not completely cut off from international financial aid, being on the grey list serves as a warning. Their access to loans may be restricted or made more difficult depending on their compliance efforts. Statement 2 is correct. Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe financial sanctions, including being denied loans from institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and ADB. This creates significant economic pressure. Statement 3 is incorrect. Being on the grey list harms a country’s international reputation and standing, as it signals that the country is not fully compliant with global financial crime standards, which can deter foreign investment and trade. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. While grey-listed countries are not completely cut off from international financial aid, being on the grey list serves as a warning. Their access to loans may be restricted or made more difficult depending on their compliance efforts. Statement 2 is correct. Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe financial sanctions, including being denied loans from institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and ADB. This creates significant economic pressure. Statement 3 is incorrect. Being on the grey list harms a country’s international reputation and standing, as it signals that the country is not fully compliant with global financial crime standards, which can deter foreign investment and trade.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding FATF’s black and grey lists:

• Countries on the FATF grey list receive financial aid from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.

• Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe international financial sanctions and restrictions, including denial of loans from global financial institutions.

• Being on the FATF grey list does not harm a country’s international reputation or standing.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect. While grey-listed countries are not completely cut off from international financial aid, being on the grey list serves as a warning. Their access to loans may be restricted or made more difficult depending on their compliance efforts.

Statement 2 is correct. Countries on the FATF blacklist face severe financial sanctions, including being denied loans from institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and ADB. This creates significant economic pressure.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Being on the grey list harms a country’s international reputation and standing, as it signals that the country is not fully compliant with global financial crime standards, which can deter foreign investment and trade.

Solution: A

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Village Defense Committees (VDCs) assist in local surveillance in border regions, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir. Community policing programs engage local populations to help identify and report suspicious activities along borders. The Integrated Border Management System (IBMS) depends primarily on community policing for its success. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 3 is incorrect. Village Defense Committees (VDCs) play an important role in local surveillance, especially in sensitive regions like Jammu and Kashmir, making statement 1 correct. Community policing programs are also employed to engage local populations in reporting suspicious activities, making statement 2 correct. However, IBMS focuses on technological advancements like electronic surveillance and real-time monitoring systems rather than depending primarily on community policing, so statement 3 is incorrect. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 3 is incorrect. Village Defense Committees (VDCs) play an important role in local surveillance, especially in sensitive regions like Jammu and Kashmir, making statement 1 correct. Community policing programs are also employed to engage local populations in reporting suspicious activities, making statement 2 correct. However, IBMS focuses on technological advancements like electronic surveillance and real-time monitoring systems rather than depending primarily on community policing, so statement 3 is incorrect.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Village Defense Committees (VDCs) assist in local surveillance in border regions, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir.

• Community policing programs engage local populations to help identify and report suspicious activities along borders.

• The Integrated Border Management System (IBMS) depends primarily on community policing for its success.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 3 is incorrect.

Village Defense Committees (VDCs) play an important role in local surveillance, especially in sensitive regions like Jammu and Kashmir, making statement 1 correct. Community policing programs are also employed to engage local populations in reporting suspicious activities, making statement 2 correct. However, IBMS focuses on technological advancements like electronic surveillance and real-time monitoring systems rather than depending primarily on community policing, so statement 3 is incorrect.

Solution: B

Statement 3 is incorrect.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Mohiniyattam: Mohiniyattam is also called the “dance of enchantment.” It is the only classical dance form to originate in Kerala. Mohiniyattam emphasizes gentle, fluid movements and is performed solo. It was historically patronized by the Travancore kings. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one (b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: C Mohiniyattam, often referred to as the “dance of enchantment,” is a classical dance form from Kerala known for its graceful, fluid movements and the feminine charm it expresses. It is performed solo and emphasizes gentle, swaying body movements, symbolizing the essence of Lasya (grace). Statement 1 is correct, as it is commonly called the dance of enchantment. Statement 3 is also accurate, as the dance is known for its gentle movements, and it is traditionally performed by solo female dancers. Statement 4 is true as well, as Mohiniyattam was historically patronized by the Travancore kings who supported its growth and preservation. However, statement 2 is incorrect because Mohiniyattam is not the only classical dance form originating from Kerala; Kathakali also originated there. Incorrect Solution: C Mohiniyattam, often referred to as the “dance of enchantment,” is a classical dance form from Kerala known for its graceful, fluid movements and the feminine charm it expresses. It is performed solo and emphasizes gentle, swaying body movements, symbolizing the essence of Lasya (grace). Statement 1 is correct, as it is commonly called the dance of enchantment. Statement 3 is also accurate, as the dance is known for its gentle movements, and it is traditionally performed by solo female dancers. Statement 4 is true as well, as Mohiniyattam was historically patronized by the Travancore kings who supported its growth and preservation. However, statement 2 is incorrect because Mohiniyattam is not the only classical dance form originating from Kerala; Kathakali also originated there.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about Mohiniyattam:

• Mohiniyattam is also called the “dance of enchantment.”

• It is the only classical dance form to originate in Kerala.

• Mohiniyattam emphasizes gentle, fluid movements and is performed solo.

• It was historically patronized by the Travancore kings.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: C

• Mohiniyattam, often referred to as the “dance of enchantment,” is a classical dance form from Kerala known for its graceful, fluid movements and the feminine charm it expresses. It is performed solo and emphasizes gentle, swaying body movements, symbolizing the essence of Lasya (grace).

• Statement 1 is correct, as it is commonly called the dance of enchantment.

• Statement 3 is also accurate, as the dance is known for its gentle movements, and it is traditionally performed by solo female dancers.

• Statement 4 is true as well, as Mohiniyattam was historically patronized by the Travancore kings who supported its growth and preservation.

• However, statement 2 is incorrect because Mohiniyattam is not the only classical dance form originating from Kerala; Kathakali also originated there.

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct, as it is commonly called the dance of enchantment.

• Statement 3 is also accurate, as the dance is known for its gentle movements, and it is traditionally performed by solo female dancers.

• Statement 4 is true as well, as Mohiniyattam was historically patronized by the Travancore kings who supported its growth and preservation.

• However, statement 2 is incorrect because Mohiniyattam is not the only classical dance form originating from Kerala; Kathakali also originated there.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Vaikom Satyagraha: The movement was confined to the Ezhava community’s rights to enter the Vaikom Mahadeva temple. Mahatma Gandhi intervened in the movement to mediate and resolve the issue. The movement was a precursor to the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The movement aimed at abolishing untouchability and caste-based discrimination in public spaces, not just for the Ezhava community. Mahatma Gandhi’s intervention in 1925 was key, and the movement eventually paved the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The movement aimed at abolishing untouchability and caste-based discrimination in public spaces, not just for the Ezhava community. Mahatma Gandhi’s intervention in 1925 was key, and the movement eventually paved the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the Vaikom Satyagraha:

• The movement was confined to the Ezhava community’s rights to enter the Vaikom Mahadeva temple.

• Mahatma Gandhi intervened in the movement to mediate and resolve the issue.

• The movement was a precursor to the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect.

The movement aimed at abolishing untouchability and caste-based discrimination in public spaces, not just for the Ezhava community. Mahatma Gandhi’s intervention in 1925 was key, and the movement eventually paved the way for the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936.

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue): The Quad is a formal military alliance between its member countries. The Quad nations account for around 35% of the world’s GDP. Annual Quad Leaders’ Summits have provided high-level guidance through joint statements. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Quad is not a military alliance but a strategic partnership. It was initially formed to promote regional stability, particularly in response to China’s growing influence. The Quad nations account for around 35% of the world’s GDP, making them economically significant players on the global stage. The Annual Quad Leaders’ Summits provide guidance on shared goals like promoting a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. These summits lead to joint statements and initiatives in areas such as maritime security, technology, climate change, and public health. These summits have reinforced the Quad’s shared values, including the rule of law, sovereignty, and democracy, and have advanced high-level cooperation. While the Quad does hold joint military exercises, it stops short of forming a military alliance, focusing instead on regional security cooperation, shared values, and coordinated responses to global challenges, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The Quad is not a military alliance but a strategic partnership. It was initially formed to promote regional stability, particularly in response to China’s growing influence. The Quad nations account for around 35% of the world’s GDP, making them economically significant players on the global stage. The Annual Quad Leaders’ Summits provide guidance on shared goals like promoting a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. These summits lead to joint statements and initiatives in areas such as maritime security, technology, climate change, and public health. These summits have reinforced the Quad’s shared values, including the rule of law, sovereignty, and democracy, and have advanced high-level cooperation. While the Quad does hold joint military exercises, it stops short of forming a military alliance, focusing instead on regional security cooperation, shared values, and coordinated responses to global challenges, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue):

• The Quad is a formal military alliance between its member countries.

• The Quad nations account for around 35% of the world’s GDP.

• Annual Quad Leaders’ Summits have provided high-level guidance through joint statements.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect.

• The Quad is not a military alliance but a strategic partnership. It was initially formed to promote regional stability, particularly in response to China’s growing influence.

• The Quad nations account for around 35% of the world’s GDP, making them economically significant players on the global stage.

• The Annual Quad Leaders’ Summits provide guidance on shared goals like promoting a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.

• These summits lead to joint statements and initiatives in areas such as maritime security, technology, climate change, and public health. These summits have reinforced the Quad’s shared values, including the rule of law, sovereignty, and democracy, and have advanced high-level cooperation.

• While the Quad does hold joint military exercises, it stops short of forming a military alliance, focusing instead on regional security cooperation, shared values, and coordinated responses to global challenges, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.

Solution: B

Statement 1 is incorrect.

• The Quad is not a military alliance but a strategic partnership. It was initially formed to promote regional stability, particularly in response to China’s growing influence.

• The Quad nations account for around 35% of the world’s GDP, making them economically significant players on the global stage.

• The Annual Quad Leaders’ Summits provide guidance on shared goals like promoting a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Regarding the UNSC and its structure, consider the following statements: The UNSC has 10 permanent and 5 non-permanent members. Only the permanent members (P5) have veto power in the UNSC. Non-permanent members are elected for a term of five years. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, tasked with maintaining international peace and security. The first statement is incorrect because the UNSC consists of 15 members—5 permanent members (P5) and 10 non-permanent members, not 10 permanent and 5 non-permanent members. The second statement is correct. Only the five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) hold veto power, which allows them to block the adoption of any substantive resolution. The third statement is incorrect because the non-permanent members of the UNSC are elected for a term of two years, not five. These members are elected by the General Assembly and represent various regions of the world. Incorrect Solution: A The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, tasked with maintaining international peace and security. The first statement is incorrect because the UNSC consists of 15 members—5 permanent members (P5) and 10 non-permanent members, not 10 permanent and 5 non-permanent members. The second statement is correct. Only the five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) hold veto power, which allows them to block the adoption of any substantive resolution. The third statement is incorrect because the non-permanent members of the UNSC are elected for a term of two years, not five. These members are elected by the General Assembly and represent various regions of the world.

#### 6. Question

Regarding the UNSC and its structure, consider the following statements:

• The UNSC has 10 permanent and 5 non-permanent members.

• Only the permanent members (P5) have veto power in the UNSC.

• Non-permanent members are elected for a term of five years.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, tasked with maintaining international peace and security. The first statement is incorrect because the UNSC consists of 15 members—5 permanent members (P5) and 10 non-permanent members, not 10 permanent and 5 non-permanent members.

The second statement is correct. Only the five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) hold veto power, which allows them to block the adoption of any substantive resolution.

The third statement is incorrect because the non-permanent members of the UNSC are elected for a term of two years, not five. These members are elected by the General Assembly and represent various regions of the world.

Solution: A

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about methane is/are correct? Methane is odorless and flammable. Methane contributes to the formation of ground-level ozone. Methane emissions primarily come from natural sources. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Methane is indeed an odorless and flammable gas, and it plays a significant role in forming ground-level ozone, a major pollutant contributing to respiratory problems. Statement 3 is incorrect because 60% of methane emissions come from human activities, such as agriculture, landfills, and fossil fuel extraction, while only 40% comes from natural sources like wetlands. Incorrect Solution: a) Methane is indeed an odorless and flammable gas, and it plays a significant role in forming ground-level ozone, a major pollutant contributing to respiratory problems. Statement 3 is incorrect because 60% of methane emissions come from human activities, such as agriculture, landfills, and fossil fuel extraction, while only 40% comes from natural sources like wetlands.

#### 7. Question

Which of the following statements about methane is/are correct?

• Methane is odorless and flammable.

• Methane contributes to the formation of ground-level ozone.

• Methane emissions primarily come from natural sources.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Methane is indeed an odorless and flammable gas, and it plays a significant role in forming ground-level ozone, a major pollutant contributing to respiratory problems. Statement 3 is incorrect because 60% of methane emissions come from human activities, such as agriculture, landfills, and fossil fuel extraction, while only 40% comes from natural sources like wetlands.

Solution: a)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC): The Colombo Security Conclave is a bilateral initiative between India and Sri Lanka. The CSC aims to enhance regional security by addressing transnational threats. Disaster relief and cyber security are part of the CSC’s focus areas. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect because the CSC is a multilateral initiative, not a bilateral one, involving India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Mauritius. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as the CSC focuses on enhancing regional security by addressing various transnational threats, including disaster relief, cyber security, maritime safety, and counter-terrorism. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect because the CSC is a multilateral initiative, not a bilateral one, involving India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Mauritius. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as the CSC focuses on enhancing regional security by addressing various transnational threats, including disaster relief, cyber security, maritime safety, and counter-terrorism.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC):

• The Colombo Security Conclave is a bilateral initiative between India and Sri Lanka.

• The CSC aims to enhance regional security by addressing transnational threats.

• Disaster relief and cyber security are part of the CSC’s focus areas.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect because the CSC is a multilateral initiative, not a bilateral one, involving India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Mauritius.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct as the CSC focuses on enhancing regional security by addressing various transnational threats, including disaster relief, cyber security, maritime safety, and counter-terrorism.

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect because the CSC is a multilateral initiative, not a bilateral one, involving India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Mauritius.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Digital Agriculture Mission: The mission aims to create a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for farmers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector. The Digital General Crop Estimation Survey (DGCES) under the mission is designed to improve the accuracy of crop yield estimation. Digital Agriculture tools are limited to weather prediction and soil health analysis. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct because the Digital Agriculture Mission is focused on creating a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to integrate data and technology in agriculture. Statement 2 is correct because the Digital General Crop Estimation Survey (DGCES) is designed to improve crop yield estimation and accuracy in production data. Statement 3 is incorrect because Digital Agriculture tools cover a wide range of activities beyond weather and soil health, including crop monitoring, input optimization, and precision farming. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct because the Digital Agriculture Mission is focused on creating a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to integrate data and technology in agriculture. Statement 2 is correct because the Digital General Crop Estimation Survey (DGCES) is designed to improve crop yield estimation and accuracy in production data. Statement 3 is incorrect because Digital Agriculture tools cover a wide range of activities beyond weather and soil health, including crop monitoring, input optimization, and precision farming.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Digital Agriculture Mission:

• The mission aims to create a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for farmers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector.

• The Digital General Crop Estimation Survey (DGCES) under the mission is designed to improve the accuracy of crop yield estimation.

• Digital Agriculture tools are limited to weather prediction and soil health analysis.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

Statement 1 is correct because the Digital Agriculture Mission is focused on creating a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to integrate data and technology in agriculture.

Statement 2 is correct because the Digital General Crop Estimation Survey (DGCES) is designed to improve crop yield estimation and accuracy in production data.

Statement 3 is incorrect because Digital Agriculture tools cover a wide range of activities beyond weather and soil health, including crop monitoring, input optimization, and precision farming.

Solution: B

Statement 1 is correct because the Digital Agriculture Mission is focused on creating a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to integrate data and technology in agriculture.

Statement 2 is correct because the Digital General Crop Estimation Survey (DGCES) is designed to improve crop yield estimation and accuracy in production data.

Statement 3 is incorrect because Digital Agriculture tools cover a wide range of activities beyond weather and soil health, including crop monitoring, input optimization, and precision farming.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following countries does not share a border with Sudan? (a) Libya (b) Eritrea (c) Chad (d) Uganda Correct Solution: D Uganda does not share a border with Sudan. The countries that do share a border with Sudan are Chad, Libya, Eritrea, Egypt, South Sudan, Central African Republic, and Ethiopia. Incorrect Solution: D Uganda does not share a border with Sudan. The countries that do share a border with Sudan are Chad, Libya, Eritrea, Egypt, South Sudan, Central African Republic, and Ethiopia.

#### 10. Question

Which of the following countries does not share a border with Sudan?

• (b) Eritrea

• (d) Uganda

Solution: D

Uganda does not share a border with Sudan. The countries that do share a border with Sudan are Chad, Libya, Eritrea, Egypt, South Sudan, Central African Republic, and Ethiopia.

Solution: D

Uganda does not share a border with Sudan. The countries that do share a border with Sudan are Chad, Libya, Eritrea, Egypt, South Sudan, Central African Republic, and Ethiopia.

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