UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 21 December 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
#### Quiz-summary
0 of 10 questions completed
Questions:
#### Information
Best of luck! 🙂
You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.
Quiz is loading...
You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.
You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:
0 of 10 questions answered correctly
Your time:
Time has elapsed
You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)
Average score |
Your score |
#### Categories
• Not categorized 0%
Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result
Table is loading
No data available
| | | |
• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the structure of NITI Aayog: The Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog is directly elected by the Parliament. Chief Ministers of states and Union Territories are part of NITI Aayog. Ex-Officio Members include up to four Union Ministers nominated by the Prime Minister. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Chief Ministers and up to four Union Ministers (as ex-officio members) are part of NITI Aayog. However, statement 1 is incorrect as the Vice-Chairperson is nominated by the Prime Minister, not elected by Parliament. About NITI Aayog: Established in:2015, replacing the Planning Commission. Aim:To foster cooperative federalism and catalyze economic development with a bottom-up approach. Headed by:Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson. Members: Vice-Chairperson nominated by the Prime Minister. Chief Ministers of all states and UTs. Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories. Ex-Officio Members:Up to four members from the Union Council of Ministers are nominated by the PM. Chief Executive Officer:Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India. Functions: Policy formulation and strategic planning. Promoting cooperative federalism. Monitoring and evaluating government programs. Facilitating investments and fostering innovation. Advocating sustainable development and inclusion. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Chief Ministers and up to four Union Ministers (as ex-officio members) are part of NITI Aayog. However, statement 1 is incorrect as the Vice-Chairperson is nominated by the Prime Minister, not elected by Parliament. About NITI Aayog: Established in:2015, replacing the Planning Commission. Aim:To foster cooperative federalism and catalyze economic development with a bottom-up approach. Headed by:Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson. Members: Vice-Chairperson nominated by the Prime Minister. Chief Ministers of all states and UTs. Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories. Ex-Officio Members:Up to four members from the Union Council of Ministers are nominated by the PM. Chief Executive Officer:Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India. Functions: Policy formulation and strategic planning. Promoting cooperative federalism. Monitoring and evaluating government programs. Facilitating investments and fostering innovation. Advocating sustainable development and inclusion.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about the structure of NITI Aayog:
• The Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog is directly elected by the Parliament.
• Chief Ministers of states and Union Territories are part of NITI Aayog.
• Ex-Officio Members include up to four Union Ministers nominated by the Prime Minister.
How many of the above statements are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Chief Ministers and up to four Union Ministers (as ex-officio members) are part of NITI Aayog. However, statement 1 is incorrect as the Vice-Chairperson is nominated by the Prime Minister, not elected by Parliament.
About NITI Aayog:
• Established in:2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
• Aim:To foster cooperative federalism and catalyze economic development with a bottom-up approach.
• Headed by:Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson.
• Vice-Chairperson nominated by the Prime Minister.
• Chief Ministers of all states and UTs.
• Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories.
• Ex-Officio Members:Up to four members from the Union Council of Ministers are nominated by the PM.
• Chief Executive Officer:Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India.
Functions:
• Policy formulation and strategic planning.
• Promoting cooperative federalism.
• Monitoring and evaluating government programs.
• Facilitating investments and fostering innovation.
• Advocating sustainable development and inclusion.
Solution: b)
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Chief Ministers and up to four Union Ministers (as ex-officio members) are part of NITI Aayog. However, statement 1 is incorrect as the Vice-Chairperson is nominated by the Prime Minister, not elected by Parliament.
About NITI Aayog:
• Established in:2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
• Aim:To foster cooperative federalism and catalyze economic development with a bottom-up approach.
• Headed by:Prime Minister of India as the Chairperson.
• Vice-Chairperson nominated by the Prime Minister.
• Chief Ministers of all states and UTs.
• Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories.
• Ex-Officio Members:Up to four members from the Union Council of Ministers are nominated by the PM.
• Chief Executive Officer:Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India.
Functions:
• Policy formulation and strategic planning.
• Promoting cooperative federalism.
• Monitoring and evaluating government programs.
• Facilitating investments and fostering innovation.
• Advocating sustainable development and inclusion.
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following is a unique feature of Libya’s water system? a) Presence of the Nile River tributaries b) Extensive network of perennial rivers c) The Great Man-Made River project for water supply d) Presence of large natural lakes in the Libyan Desert Correct Solution: c) Libya lacks perennial rivers, and the Great Man-Made River is a significant artificial water project designed to meet its water needs. Geographic Features: Mountains:Nafusa Mountains and Jebel Akhdar are prominent. Desert:Majority of Libya is covered by the Libyan Desert (part of the Sahara Desert). Rivers & Lakes:Libya lacks perennial rivers; the Great Man-Made River (artificial water project) is significant. Coastline:Over 1,770 km along the Mediterranean Sea, making it a key geographical location for trade. Incorrect Solution: c) Libya lacks perennial rivers, and the Great Man-Made River is a significant artificial water project designed to meet its water needs. Geographic Features: Mountains:Nafusa Mountains and Jebel Akhdar are prominent. Desert:Majority of Libya is covered by the Libyan Desert (part of the Sahara Desert). Rivers & Lakes:Libya lacks perennial rivers; the Great Man-Made River (artificial water project) is significant. Coastline:Over 1,770 km along the Mediterranean Sea, making it a key geographical location for trade.
#### 2. Question
Which of the following is a unique feature of Libya’s water system?
• a) Presence of the Nile River tributaries
• b) Extensive network of perennial rivers
• c) The Great Man-Made River project for water supply
• d) Presence of large natural lakes in the Libyan Desert
Solution: c)
Libya lacks perennial rivers, and the Great Man-Made River is a significant artificial water project designed to meet its water needs.
Geographic Features:
• Mountains:Nafusa Mountains and Jebel Akhdar are prominent.
• Desert:Majority of Libya is covered by the Libyan Desert (part of the Sahara Desert).
• Rivers & Lakes:Libya lacks perennial rivers; the Great Man-Made River (artificial water project) is significant.
• Coastline:Over 1,770 km along the Mediterranean Sea, making it a key geographical location for trade.
Solution: c)
Libya lacks perennial rivers, and the Great Man-Made River is a significant artificial water project designed to meet its water needs.
Geographic Features:
• Mountains:Nafusa Mountains and Jebel Akhdar are prominent.
• Desert:Majority of Libya is covered by the Libyan Desert (part of the Sahara Desert).
• Rivers & Lakes:Libya lacks perennial rivers; the Great Man-Made River (artificial water project) is significant.
• Coastline:Over 1,770 km along the Mediterranean Sea, making it a key geographical location for trade.
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Statement-I: H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans. Statement-II: H5N1 is easily transmissible between humans, leading to widespread outbreaks. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: c) H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans; however, human-to-human transmission is rare, making widespread outbreaks uncommon. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animal fluids. About H5N1 Bird Flu: What it is:A highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza caused by the influenza A(H5N1) virus, affecting birds and occasionally humans. Types:Includes subtypes like A(H5N1) and A(H7N9), based on proteins on the virus surface. Symptoms: Mild: Pink eye, cough, sore throat, fatigue. Severe Fever, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, and respiratory complications. Spread:Humans contract it through contact with infected animal fluids (saliva, feces, milk). Rarely spreads human-to-human. Zoonotic nature:It is zoonotic in nature can jump from animals to humans but is not easily transmissible between humans. Treatment: Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu). Supportive care for respiratory symptoms. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and proper cooking of poultry products. Incorrect Solution: c) H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans; however, human-to-human transmission is rare, making widespread outbreaks uncommon. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animal fluids. About H5N1 Bird Flu: What it is:A highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza caused by the influenza A(H5N1) virus, affecting birds and occasionally humans. Types:Includes subtypes like A(H5N1) and A(H7N9), based on proteins on the virus surface. Symptoms: Mild: Pink eye, cough, sore throat, fatigue. Severe Fever, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, and respiratory complications. Spread:Humans contract it through contact with infected animal fluids (saliva, feces, milk). Rarely spreads human-to-human. Zoonotic nature:It is zoonotic in nature can jump from animals to humans but is not easily transmissible between humans. Treatment: Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu). Supportive care for respiratory symptoms. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and proper cooking of poultry products.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans. Statement-II: H5N1 is easily transmissible between humans, leading to widespread outbreaks.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Solution: c)
H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans; however, human-to-human transmission is rare, making widespread outbreaks uncommon. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animal fluids.
About H5N1 Bird Flu:
• What it is:A highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza caused by the influenza A(H5N1) virus, affecting birds and occasionally humans.
• Types:Includes subtypes like A(H5N1) and A(H7N9), based on proteins on the virus surface.
• Mild: Pink eye, cough, sore throat, fatigue.
• Severe Fever, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, and respiratory complications.
• Spread:Humans contract it through contact with infected animal fluids (saliva, feces, milk). Rarely spreads human-to-human.
• Zoonotic nature:It is zoonotic in nature can jump from animals to humans but is not easily transmissible between humans.
Treatment:
• Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
• Supportive care for respiratory symptoms.
• Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and proper cooking of poultry products.
Solution: c)
H5N1 is zoonotic and can jump from animals to humans; however, human-to-human transmission is rare, making widespread outbreaks uncommon. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected animal fluids.
About H5N1 Bird Flu:
• What it is:A highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza caused by the influenza A(H5N1) virus, affecting birds and occasionally humans.
• Types:Includes subtypes like A(H5N1) and A(H7N9), based on proteins on the virus surface.
• Mild: Pink eye, cough, sore throat, fatigue.
• Severe Fever, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, and respiratory complications.
• Spread:Humans contract it through contact with infected animal fluids (saliva, feces, milk). Rarely spreads human-to-human.
• Zoonotic nature:It is zoonotic in nature can jump from animals to humans but is not easily transmissible between humans.
Treatment:
• Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
• Supportive care for respiratory symptoms.
• Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and proper cooking of poultry products.
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following best defines “Never Events”, with respect to healthcare sector? a) Routine medical errors that occur in high-stress healthcare settings b) Events requiring extensive post-treatment recovery periods c) Complex medical conditions with no available treatment options d) Rare, preventable incidents in healthcare resulting in severe consequences Correct Solution: d) Never events are serious, preventable incidents in healthcare, such as wrong-site surgeries or severe medication errors, that should not occur if proper safety protocols are followed. About Never Events: What it is:Serious, preventable incidents in healthcare that result in severe consequences, such as wrong-site surgeries or medication errors. Coined in:Introduced in 2002 by the National Quality Forum (NQF), USA, and adopted in other nations like the U.K. and Canada. Significance: Enhances focus on implementing stringent safety protocols. Promotes accountability in healthcare systems. Reduces patient harm and medical negligence cases. Incorrect Solution: d) Never events are serious, preventable incidents in healthcare, such as wrong-site surgeries or severe medication errors, that should not occur if proper safety protocols are followed. About Never Events: What it is:Serious, preventable incidents in healthcare that result in severe consequences, such as wrong-site surgeries or medication errors. Coined in:Introduced in 2002 by the National Quality Forum (NQF), USA, and adopted in other nations like the U.K. and Canada. Significance: Enhances focus on implementing stringent safety protocols. Promotes accountability in healthcare systems. Reduces patient harm and medical negligence cases.
#### 4. Question
Which of the following best defines “Never Events”, with respect to healthcare sector?
• a) Routine medical errors that occur in high-stress healthcare settings
• b) Events requiring extensive post-treatment recovery periods
• c) Complex medical conditions with no available treatment options
• d) Rare, preventable incidents in healthcare resulting in severe consequences
Solution: d)
Never events are serious, preventable incidents in healthcare, such as wrong-site surgeries or severe medication errors, that should not occur if proper safety protocols are followed.
About Never Events:
• What it is:Serious, preventable incidents in healthcare that result in severe consequences, such as wrong-site surgeries or medication errors.
• Coined in:Introduced in 2002 by the National Quality Forum (NQF), USA, and adopted in other nations like the U.K. and Canada.
Significance:
• Enhances focus on implementing stringent safety protocols.
• Promotes accountability in healthcare systems.
• Reduces patient harm and medical negligence cases.
Solution: d)
Never events are serious, preventable incidents in healthcare, such as wrong-site surgeries or severe medication errors, that should not occur if proper safety protocols are followed.
About Never Events:
• What it is:Serious, preventable incidents in healthcare that result in severe consequences, such as wrong-site surgeries or medication errors.
• Coined in:Introduced in 2002 by the National Quality Forum (NQF), USA, and adopted in other nations like the U.K. and Canada.
Significance:
• Enhances focus on implementing stringent safety protocols.
• Promotes accountability in healthcare systems.
• Reduces patient harm and medical negligence cases.
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points What was the primary issue in the Coconut Oil Tax Dispute? a) Whether coconut oil should be classified as edible oil or hair oil for taxation b) Whether coconut oil is a taxable commodity c) Whether the Harmonized System of Nomenclature applies to coconut oil d) Whether Kerala is the leading coconut-producing state in India Correct Solution: a) About Coconut Oil Tax Dispute: Case Background: The dispute centred on whether coconut oil, packaged in quantities from 5 ml to 2 litres, should be taxed as edible oil or hair oil under GST and the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. The Revenue Department argued for higher taxation (18%) by categorizing it as hair oil. GST Issue: Edible oil is taxed at 5% underGST, while hair oil attracts an 18% GST rate. Classification confusion arose for small-sized coconut oil packages with dual-use potential. Supreme Court Judgment: Coconut oil not explicitly marketed as hair oil is classified under edible oil and taxed at 5%. Packaging size (small or large) alone cannot determine classification. Clear labelling is crucial for classification as hair oil. Aligns with Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) for global consistency. Facts: The coconut palm is a remarkable and versatile crop found in tropical regions across the globe. Kerala state in India is a leading producer of coconuts, coconut oil and their products. World ranking in coconut production: Indonesia > Philippines > India > Brazil. Incorrect Solution: a) About Coconut Oil Tax Dispute: Case Background: The dispute centred on whether coconut oil, packaged in quantities from 5 ml to 2 litres, should be taxed as edible oil or hair oil under GST and the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. The Revenue Department argued for higher taxation (18%) by categorizing it as hair oil. GST Issue: Edible oil is taxed at 5% underGST, while hair oil attracts an 18% GST rate. Classification confusion arose for small-sized coconut oil packages with dual-use potential. Supreme Court Judgment: Coconut oil not explicitly marketed as hair oil is classified under edible oil and taxed at 5%. Packaging size (small or large) alone cannot determine classification. Clear labelling is crucial for classification as hair oil. Aligns with Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) for global consistency. Facts: The coconut palm is a remarkable and versatile crop found in tropical regions across the globe. Kerala state in India is a leading producer of coconuts, coconut oil and their products. World ranking in coconut production: Indonesia > Philippines > India > Brazil.
#### 5. Question
What was the primary issue in the Coconut Oil Tax Dispute?
• a) Whether coconut oil should be classified as edible oil or hair oil for taxation
• b) Whether coconut oil is a taxable commodity
• c) Whether the Harmonized System of Nomenclature applies to coconut oil
• d) Whether Kerala is the leading coconut-producing state in India
Solution: a)
About Coconut Oil Tax Dispute:
Case Background:
• The dispute centred on whether coconut oil, packaged in quantities from 5 ml to 2 litres, should be taxed as edible oil or hair oil under GST and the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985.
• The Revenue Department argued for higher taxation (18%) by categorizing it as hair oil.
GST Issue:
• Edible oil is taxed at 5% underGST, while hair oil attracts an 18% GST rate.
• Classification confusion arose for small-sized coconut oil packages with dual-use potential.
Supreme Court Judgment:
• Coconut oil not explicitly marketed as hair oil is classified under edible oil and taxed at 5%.
• Packaging size (small or large) alone cannot determine classification. Clear labelling is crucial for classification as hair oil.
• Aligns with Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) for global consistency.
• The coconut palm is a remarkable and versatile crop found in tropical regions across the globe.
• Kerala state in India is a leading producer of coconuts, coconut oil and their products.
• World ranking in coconut production: Indonesia > Philippines > India > Brazil.
Solution: a)
About Coconut Oil Tax Dispute:
Case Background:
• The dispute centred on whether coconut oil, packaged in quantities from 5 ml to 2 litres, should be taxed as edible oil or hair oil under GST and the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985.
• The Revenue Department argued for higher taxation (18%) by categorizing it as hair oil.
GST Issue:
• Edible oil is taxed at 5% underGST, while hair oil attracts an 18% GST rate.
• Classification confusion arose for small-sized coconut oil packages with dual-use potential.
Supreme Court Judgment:
• Coconut oil not explicitly marketed as hair oil is classified under edible oil and taxed at 5%.
• Packaging size (small or large) alone cannot determine classification. Clear labelling is crucial for classification as hair oil.
• Aligns with Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) for global consistency.
• The coconut palm is a remarkable and versatile crop found in tropical regions across the globe.
• Kerala state in India is a leading producer of coconuts, coconut oil and their products.
• World ranking in coconut production: Indonesia > Philippines > India > Brazil.
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the IRIS2 initiative: IRIS2 is a collaborative effort of all United Nations member states. The initiative aims to complement EU programs such as Copernicus and Galileo. It was launched to strengthen Europe’s autonomy in space technology. IRIS2’s primary focus is on climate observation. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect as it is limited to EU member states via the European Space Agency. Statement 2 is correct; IRIS2 complements EU programs like Copernicus and Galileo. Statement 3 is correct; strengthening European space autonomy is a core aim. Statement 4 is incorrect; the focus is on secure connectivity, not climate observation. About IRIS2: Nations involved: European Union member states through the European Space Agency (ESA). Launched in: Announced and initiated in 2024. Aim: To provide secure, resilient, and uninterrupted connectivity for governmental and commercial purposes. To strengthen European autonomy and competitiveness in space technology. Significance: Strategic Asset: Bolsters EU sovereignty in space technology. Supports Security: Provides resilience against cyber and communication disruptions. Commercial Boost: Delivers high-end connectivity services to businesses. Complementary Programme: Adds to existing EU initiatives like Copernicus (Earth observation) and Galileo (satellite navigation). Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect as it is limited to EU member states via the European Space Agency. Statement 2 is correct; IRIS2 complements EU programs like Copernicus and Galileo. Statement 3 is correct; strengthening European space autonomy is a core aim. Statement 4 is incorrect; the focus is on secure connectivity, not climate observation. About IRIS2: Nations involved: European Union member states through the European Space Agency (ESA). Launched in: Announced and initiated in 2024. Aim: To provide secure, resilient, and uninterrupted connectivity for governmental and commercial purposes. To strengthen European autonomy and competitiveness in space technology. Significance: Strategic Asset: Bolsters EU sovereignty in space technology. Supports Security: Provides resilience against cyber and communication disruptions. Commercial Boost: Delivers high-end connectivity services to businesses. Complementary Programme: Adds to existing EU initiatives like Copernicus (Earth observation) and Galileo (satellite navigation).
#### 6. Question
Consider the following statements about the IRIS2 initiative:
• IRIS2 is a collaborative effort of all United Nations member states.
• The initiative aims to complement EU programs such as Copernicus and Galileo.
• It was launched to strengthen Europe’s autonomy in space technology.
• IRIS2’s primary focus is on climate observation.
How many of the above statements are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) Only three
• d) All four
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect as it is limited to EU member states via the European Space Agency.
Statement 2 is correct; IRIS2 complements EU programs like Copernicus and Galileo.
Statement 3 is correct; strengthening European space autonomy is a core aim.
Statement 4 is incorrect; the focus is on secure connectivity, not climate observation.
About IRIS2:
• Nations involved: European Union member states through the European Space Agency (ESA).
• Launched in: Announced and initiated in 2024.
• To provide secure, resilient, and uninterrupted connectivity for governmental and commercial purposes.
• To strengthen European autonomy and competitiveness in space technology.
Significance:
• Strategic Asset: Bolsters EU sovereignty in space technology.
• Supports Security: Provides resilience against cyber and communication disruptions.
• Commercial Boost: Delivers high-end connectivity services to businesses.
• Complementary Programme: Adds to existing EU initiatives like Copernicus (Earth observation) and Galileo (satellite navigation).
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect as it is limited to EU member states via the European Space Agency.
Statement 2 is correct; IRIS2 complements EU programs like Copernicus and Galileo.
Statement 3 is correct; strengthening European space autonomy is a core aim.
Statement 4 is incorrect; the focus is on secure connectivity, not climate observation.
About IRIS2:
• Nations involved: European Union member states through the European Space Agency (ESA).
• Launched in: Announced and initiated in 2024.
• To provide secure, resilient, and uninterrupted connectivity for governmental and commercial purposes.
• To strengthen European autonomy and competitiveness in space technology.
Significance:
• Strategic Asset: Bolsters EU sovereignty in space technology.
• Supports Security: Provides resilience against cyber and communication disruptions.
• Commercial Boost: Delivers high-end connectivity services to businesses.
• Complementary Programme: Adds to existing EU initiatives like Copernicus (Earth observation) and Galileo (satellite navigation).
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding GLP-1 receptor agonists: GLP-1 receptor agonists are primarily used to treat type 1 diabetes. These drugs promote rapid weight gain in individuals with obesity. GLP-1 receptor agonists increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as GLP-1 receptor agonists are not used for type 1 diabetes but for type 2 diabetes and obesity. Statement 2 is incorrect since these drugs promote weight loss, not weight gain. Statement 3 is incorrect because they reduce cardiovascular risk factors rather than increasing them. About GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: What it is: A class of medicines that mimic the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) hormone, which regulates appetite and blood sugar Uses: Effective in treating obesity by reducing appetite and promoting weight loss. Initially developed for type 2 diabetes management. Drugs like semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide have shown up to 25% body weight reduction in trials. Significance: Addresses a global obesity pandemic, affecting nearly 1 in 8 people worldwide. Reduces risk factors associated with non-communicable diseaseslike cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Holds transformative potential for both individual health outcomes and global healthcare costs, estimated to reach $3 trillion by 2030. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as GLP-1 receptor agonists are not used for type 1 diabetes but for type 2 diabetes and obesity. Statement 2 is incorrect since these drugs promote weight loss, not weight gain. Statement 3 is incorrect because they reduce cardiovascular risk factors rather than increasing them. About GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: What it is: A class of medicines that mimic the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) hormone, which regulates appetite and blood sugar Uses: Effective in treating obesity by reducing appetite and promoting weight loss. Initially developed for type 2 diabetes management. Drugs like semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide have shown up to 25% body weight reduction in trials. Significance: Addresses a global obesity pandemic, affecting nearly 1 in 8 people worldwide. Reduces risk factors associated with non-communicable diseaseslike cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Holds transformative potential for both individual health outcomes and global healthcare costs, estimated to reach $3 trillion by 2030.
#### 7. Question
Consider the following statements regarding GLP-1 receptor agonists:
• GLP-1 receptor agonists are primarily used to treat type 1 diabetes.
• These drugs promote rapid weight gain in individuals with obesity.
• GLP-1 receptor agonists increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect as GLP-1 receptor agonists are not used for type 1 diabetes but for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Statement 2 is incorrect since these drugs promote weight loss, not weight gain.
Statement 3 is incorrect because they reduce cardiovascular risk factors rather than increasing them.
About GLP-1 Receptor Agonists:
• What it is: A class of medicines that mimic the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) hormone, which regulates appetite and blood sugar
• Effective in treating obesity by reducing appetite and promoting weight loss.
• Initially developed for type 2 diabetes management.
• Drugs like semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide have shown up to 25% body weight reduction in trials.
Significance:
• Addresses a global obesity pandemic, affecting nearly 1 in 8 people worldwide.
• Reduces risk factors associated with non-communicable diseaseslike cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.
• Holds transformative potential for both individual health outcomes and global healthcare costs, estimated to reach $3 trillion by 2030.
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect as GLP-1 receptor agonists are not used for type 1 diabetes but for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Statement 2 is incorrect since these drugs promote weight loss, not weight gain.
Statement 3 is incorrect because they reduce cardiovascular risk factors rather than increasing them.
About GLP-1 Receptor Agonists:
• What it is: A class of medicines that mimic the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) hormone, which regulates appetite and blood sugar
• Effective in treating obesity by reducing appetite and promoting weight loss.
• Initially developed for type 2 diabetes management.
• Drugs like semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide have shown up to 25% body weight reduction in trials.
Significance:
• Addresses a global obesity pandemic, affecting nearly 1 in 8 people worldwide.
• Reduces risk factors associated with non-communicable diseaseslike cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.
• Holds transformative potential for both individual health outcomes and global healthcare costs, estimated to reach $3 trillion by 2030.
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points What is the significance of Masali village in Gujarat, recently in news? a) It is India’s first fully solar-powered border village. b) It is the first village in Gujarat to achieve 100% electrification. c) It is the first village under the PM Kusum Yojana. d) It is the first village to implement a hydropower project. Correct Solution: a) Masali village in Banaskantha district of Gujarat became India’s first fully solar-powered border village under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, promoting renewable energy and energy self-sufficiency. About Masali Village: Location: Banaskantha district, Gujarat, 40 km from the Pakistan border. Solarisation Scheme: Solar rooftops installed on 119 houses under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, generating over 225 kilowatts of electricity. Significance: First solar-powered border village in India. Promotes renewable energyand self-sufficiency in energy needs. Part of the Border Development Project to solarize 11 villages in Vav taluka and six in Suigam taluka. Boosts energy security in remote, strategic border areas. Incorrect Solution: a) Masali village in Banaskantha district of Gujarat became India’s first fully solar-powered border village under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, promoting renewable energy and energy self-sufficiency. About Masali Village: Location: Banaskantha district, Gujarat, 40 km from the Pakistan border. Solarisation Scheme: Solar rooftops installed on 119 houses under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, generating over 225 kilowatts of electricity. Significance: First solar-powered border village in India. Promotes renewable energyand self-sufficiency in energy needs. Part of the Border Development Project to solarize 11 villages in Vav taluka and six in Suigam taluka. Boosts energy security in remote, strategic border areas.
#### 8. Question
What is the significance of Masali village in Gujarat, recently in news?
• a) It is India’s first fully solar-powered border village.
• b) It is the first village in Gujarat to achieve 100% electrification.
• c) It is the first village under the PM Kusum Yojana.
• d) It is the first village to implement a hydropower project.
Solution: a)
Masali village in Banaskantha district of Gujarat became India’s first fully solar-powered border village under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, promoting renewable energy and energy self-sufficiency.
About Masali Village:
• Location: Banaskantha district, Gujarat, 40 km from the Pakistan border.
• Solarisation Scheme: Solar rooftops installed on 119 houses under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, generating over 225 kilowatts of electricity.
Significance:
• First solar-powered border village in India.
• Promotes renewable energyand self-sufficiency in energy needs.
• Part of the Border Development Project to solarize 11 villages in Vav taluka and six in Suigam taluka.
• Boosts energy security in remote, strategic border areas.
Solution: a)
Masali village in Banaskantha district of Gujarat became India’s first fully solar-powered border village under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, promoting renewable energy and energy self-sufficiency.
About Masali Village:
• Location: Banaskantha district, Gujarat, 40 km from the Pakistan border.
• Solarisation Scheme: Solar rooftops installed on 119 houses under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, generating over 225 kilowatts of electricity.
Significance:
• First solar-powered border village in India.
• Promotes renewable energyand self-sufficiency in energy needs.
• Part of the Border Development Project to solarize 11 villages in Vav taluka and six in Suigam taluka.
• Boosts energy security in remote, strategic border areas.
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum: It will be the largest museum in the world, spanning across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi. The museum incorporates adaptive reuse of heritage buildings. It focuses exclusively on ancient Indian artifacts. France is collaborating with India to provide expertise in museum design and management. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. The museum is the largest globally, reuses heritage buildings, and involves collaboration with France. Statement 3 is incorrect because it focuses on both ancient and contemporary narratives. About Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum: Origin:Announced by the Prime Minister at the International Museum Expo in May 2023. What it is:A national museum to celebrate India’s unbroken civilizational history, emphasizing inclusivity and community narratives. Aim:To serve as a global cultural landmark combining India’s heritage with contemporary narratives, bridging past, present, and future. Ministry:Ministry of Culture. Features: Largest museumin the world, spanning across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi. Themes:Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, celebrating India’s democracy, diversity, and cultural heritage. Collaboration with France for expertise in museum design and management, inspired by projects like the Louvre. Focus on inclusivity and community-centric narratives. Incorrect Solution: c) Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. The museum is the largest globally, reuses heritage buildings, and involves collaboration with France. Statement 3 is incorrect because it focuses on both ancient and contemporary narratives. About Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum: Origin:Announced by the Prime Minister at the International Museum Expo in May 2023. What it is:A national museum to celebrate India’s unbroken civilizational history, emphasizing inclusivity and community narratives. Aim:To serve as a global cultural landmark combining India’s heritage with contemporary narratives, bridging past, present, and future. Ministry:Ministry of Culture. Features: Largest museumin the world, spanning across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi. Themes:Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, celebrating India’s democracy, diversity, and cultural heritage. Collaboration with France for expertise in museum design and management, inspired by projects like the Louvre. Focus on inclusivity and community-centric narratives.
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements about the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum:
• It will be the largest museum in the world, spanning across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi.
• The museum incorporates adaptive reuse of heritage buildings.
• It focuses exclusively on ancient Indian artifacts.
• France is collaborating with India to provide expertise in museum design and management.
How many of the above statements are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) Only three
• d) All four
Solution: c)
Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. The museum is the largest globally, reuses heritage buildings, and involves collaboration with France. Statement 3 is incorrect because it focuses on both ancient and contemporary narratives.
About Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum:
• Origin:Announced by the Prime Minister at the International Museum Expo in May 2023.
• What it is:A national museum to celebrate India’s unbroken civilizational history, emphasizing inclusivity and community narratives.
• Aim:To serve as a global cultural landmark combining India’s heritage with contemporary narratives, bridging past, present, and future.
• Ministry:Ministry of Culture.
• Largest museumin the world, spanning across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi.
• Themes:Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, celebrating India’s democracy, diversity, and cultural heritage.
• Collaboration with France for expertise in museum design and management, inspired by projects like the Louvre.
• Focus on inclusivity and community-centric narratives.
Solution: c)
Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. The museum is the largest globally, reuses heritage buildings, and involves collaboration with France. Statement 3 is incorrect because it focuses on both ancient and contemporary narratives.
About Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum:
• Origin:Announced by the Prime Minister at the International Museum Expo in May 2023.
• What it is:A national museum to celebrate India’s unbroken civilizational history, emphasizing inclusivity and community narratives.
• Aim:To serve as a global cultural landmark combining India’s heritage with contemporary narratives, bridging past, present, and future.
• Ministry:Ministry of Culture.
• Largest museumin the world, spanning across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi.
• Themes:Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, celebrating India’s democracy, diversity, and cultural heritage.
• Collaboration with France for expertise in museum design and management, inspired by projects like the Louvre.
• Focus on inclusivity and community-centric narratives.
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Antiviral medications are effective in treating H5N1 infections. Statement-II: Proper cooking of poultry products can eliminate the risk of contracting H5N1. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: b) Both statements are correct, but Statement-II is not the explanation for Statement-I. Antiviral medications like Oseltamivir treats H5N1 by inhibiting the virus, while proper cooking of poultry eliminates the virus before consumption. Incorrect Solution: b) Both statements are correct, but Statement-II is not the explanation for Statement-I. Antiviral medications like Oseltamivir treats H5N1 by inhibiting the virus, while proper cooking of poultry eliminates the virus before consumption.
#### 10. Question
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Antiviral medications are effective in treating H5N1 infections. Statement-II: Proper cooking of poultry products can eliminate the risk of contracting H5N1.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Solution: b)
Both statements are correct, but Statement-II is not the explanation for Statement-I.
Antiviral medications like Oseltamivir treats H5N1 by inhibiting the virus, while proper cooking of poultry eliminates the virus before consumption.
Solution: b)
Both statements are correct, but Statement-II is not the explanation for Statement-I.
Antiviral medications like Oseltamivir treats H5N1 by inhibiting the virus, while proper cooking of poultry eliminates the virus before consumption.
Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for
Join our Twitter Channel HERE
Follow our Instagram Channel HERE