UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 20 December 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI): It is a quasi-judicial body with civil court powers. It only addresses religious minorities and excludes linguistic minorities. It provides no-objection certificates to minority educational institutions. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because NCMEI is a quasi-judicial body with civil court powers. Statement 2 is incorrect as it addresses both religious and linguistic minorities. Statement 3 is correct as NCMEI has the authority to provide no-objection certificates for minority institutions. National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI): Founded In:Established in 2004 under the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act, 2004. Ministry:Operates under the Ministry of Education. Aim:To safeguard and promote educational rights of religious and linguistic minorities as per Article 30(1) of the Constitution. Powers and Functions: Quasi-judicial body with civil court powers. Decides minority status and no objection certificate disputes for educational institutions. Enquires complaints on deprivation of minority educational rights. Advises and recommends to authorities regarding minority education issues. Has appellate and original jurisdiction as per SC rulings. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because NCMEI is a quasi-judicial body with civil court powers. Statement 2 is incorrect as it addresses both religious and linguistic minorities. Statement 3 is correct as NCMEI has the authority to provide no-objection certificates for minority institutions. National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI): Founded In:Established in 2004 under the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act, 2004. Ministry:Operates under the Ministry of Education. Aim:To safeguard and promote educational rights of religious and linguistic minorities as per Article 30(1) of the Constitution. Powers and Functions: Quasi-judicial body with civil court powers. Decides minority status and no objection certificate disputes for educational institutions. Enquires complaints on deprivation of minority educational rights. Advises and recommends to authorities regarding minority education issues. Has appellate and original jurisdiction as per SC rulings.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI):

• It is a quasi-judicial body with civil court powers.

• It only addresses religious minorities and excludes linguistic minorities.

• It provides no-objection certificates to minority educational institutions.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because NCMEI is a quasi-judicial body with civil court powers. Statement 2 is incorrect as it addresses both religious and linguistic minorities. Statement 3 is correct as NCMEI has the authority to provide no-objection certificates for minority institutions.

National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI):

• Founded In:Established in 2004 under the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act, 2004.

• Ministry:Operates under the Ministry of Education.

• Aim:To safeguard and promote educational rights of religious and linguistic minorities as per Article 30(1) of the Constitution.

Powers and Functions:

• Quasi-judicial body with civil court powers.

• Decides minority status and no objection certificate disputes for educational institutions.

• Enquires complaints on deprivation of minority educational rights.

• Advises and recommends to authorities regarding minority education issues.

• Has appellate and original jurisdiction as per SC rulings.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because NCMEI is a quasi-judicial body with civil court powers. Statement 2 is incorrect as it addresses both religious and linguistic minorities. Statement 3 is correct as NCMEI has the authority to provide no-objection certificates for minority institutions.

National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI):

• Founded In:Established in 2004 under the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act, 2004.

• Ministry:Operates under the Ministry of Education.

• Aim:To safeguard and promote educational rights of religious and linguistic minorities as per Article 30(1) of the Constitution.

Powers and Functions:

• Quasi-judicial body with civil court powers.

• Decides minority status and no objection certificate disputes for educational institutions.

• Enquires complaints on deprivation of minority educational rights.

• Advises and recommends to authorities regarding minority education issues.

• Has appellate and original jurisdiction as per SC rulings.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme? a) It offers periodic interest at 2.5% per annum. b) It provides a substitute for holding physical gold. c) It has no risk of capital loss even if gold prices fall. d) It is issued by the RBI on behalf of the Government of India. Correct Solution: c) While the SGB scheme eliminates risks associated with theft or purity, it does not shield investors from potential capital loss if market prices of gold decline, as returns are tied to gold’s market value. About Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme: Launched:November 2015. What It Is:A government-backed debt security denominated in grams of gold, offering a substitute for holding physical gold. Issuer:Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India. Eligibility:Indian residents, including individuals, Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs), trusts, universities, and charitable institutions. Minors can invest through guardians. Minimum and Maximum Investment: Minimum:1 gram of gold. Maximum:4 kg for individuals and Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs); 20 kg for trusts per fiscal year. Benefits: Periodic interest of 2.5% per annum. No risks of theft or purity concerns like physical gold. Exemption from capital gains tax on redemption. Market value of gold assured at redemption. Risks: Potential capital loss if market prices of gold fall. Returns tied to market price fluctuations of gold. Incorrect Solution: c) While the SGB scheme eliminates risks associated with theft or purity, it does not shield investors from potential capital loss if market prices of gold decline, as returns are tied to gold’s market value. About Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme: Launched:November 2015. What It Is:A government-backed debt security denominated in grams of gold, offering a substitute for holding physical gold. Issuer:Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India. Eligibility:Indian residents, including individuals, Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs), trusts, universities, and charitable institutions. Minors can invest through guardians. Minimum and Maximum Investment: Minimum:1 gram of gold. Maximum:4 kg for individuals and Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs); 20 kg for trusts per fiscal year. Benefits: Periodic interest of 2.5% per annum. No risks of theft or purity concerns like physical gold. Exemption from capital gains tax on redemption. Market value of gold assured at redemption. Risks: Potential capital loss if market prices of gold fall. Returns tied to market price fluctuations of gold.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme?

• a) It offers periodic interest at 2.5% per annum.

• b) It provides a substitute for holding physical gold.

• c) It has no risk of capital loss even if gold prices fall.

• d) It is issued by the RBI on behalf of the Government of India.

Solution: c)

While the SGB scheme eliminates risks associated with theft or purity, it does not shield investors from potential capital loss if market prices of gold decline, as returns are tied to gold’s market value.

About Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme:

• Launched:November 2015.

• What It Is:A government-backed debt security denominated in grams of gold, offering a substitute for holding physical gold.

• Issuer:Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India.

• Eligibility:Indian residents, including individuals, Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs), trusts, universities, and charitable institutions. Minors can invest through guardians.

Minimum and Maximum Investment:

• Minimum:1 gram of gold.

• Maximum:4 kg for individuals and Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs); 20 kg for trusts per fiscal year.

Benefits:

• Periodic interest of 2.5% per annum.

• No risks of theft or purity concerns like physical gold.

• Exemption from capital gains tax on redemption.

• Market value of gold assured at redemption.

Risks:

• Potential capital loss if market prices of gold fall.

• Returns tied to market price fluctuations of gold.

Solution: c)

While the SGB scheme eliminates risks associated with theft or purity, it does not shield investors from potential capital loss if market prices of gold decline, as returns are tied to gold’s market value.

About Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme:

• Launched:November 2015.

• What It Is:A government-backed debt security denominated in grams of gold, offering a substitute for holding physical gold.

• Issuer:Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India.

• Eligibility:Indian residents, including individuals, Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs), trusts, universities, and charitable institutions. Minors can invest through guardians.

Minimum and Maximum Investment:

• Minimum:1 gram of gold.

• Maximum:4 kg for individuals and Hindu Undivided Family (HUFs); 20 kg for trusts per fiscal year.

Benefits:

• Periodic interest of 2.5% per annum.

• No risks of theft or purity concerns like physical gold.

• Exemption from capital gains tax on redemption.

• Market value of gold assured at redemption.

Risks:

• Potential capital loss if market prices of gold fall.

• Returns tied to market price fluctuations of gold.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points The recent tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin under Project Dolphin aims to: a) Monitor the impact of pollutants on their echolocation abilities. b) Study their genetic diversity across river systems. c) Identify their prey preferences in freshwater ecosystems. d) Track their movement, habitat use, and migratory patterns. Correct Solution: d) The tagging initiative under Project Dolphin uses satellite-compatible tags to study the movement and habitat of the Ganges River Dolphin, aiding in its conservation. For the first time, Indian wildlife experts successfully tagged a Ganges River dolphin, marking a historic milestone in the conservation of this endangered species. The initiative under Project Dolphin,supported by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. Aim: To track the dolphin’s movement, habitat use, and migratory patterns using advanced satellite-compatible lightweight tags. Incorrect Solution: d) The tagging initiative under Project Dolphin uses satellite-compatible tags to study the movement and habitat of the Ganges River Dolphin, aiding in its conservation. For the first time, Indian wildlife experts successfully tagged a Ganges River dolphin, marking a historic milestone in the conservation of this endangered species. The initiative under Project Dolphin,supported by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. Aim: To track the dolphin’s movement, habitat use, and migratory patterns using advanced satellite-compatible lightweight tags.

#### 3. Question

The recent tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin under Project Dolphin aims to:

• a) Monitor the impact of pollutants on their echolocation abilities.

• b) Study their genetic diversity across river systems.

• c) Identify their prey preferences in freshwater ecosystems.

• d) Track their movement, habitat use, and migratory patterns.

Solution: d)

The tagging initiative under Project Dolphin uses satellite-compatible tags to study the movement and habitat of the Ganges River Dolphin, aiding in its conservation.

• For the first time, Indian wildlife experts successfully tagged a Ganges River dolphin, marking a historic milestone in the conservation of this endangered species.

• The initiative under Project Dolphin,supported by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change.

Aim: To track the dolphin’s movement, habitat use, and migratory patterns using advanced satellite-compatible lightweight tags.

Solution: d)

The tagging initiative under Project Dolphin uses satellite-compatible tags to study the movement and habitat of the Ganges River Dolphin, aiding in its conservation.

• For the first time, Indian wildlife experts successfully tagged a Ganges River dolphin, marking a historic milestone in the conservation of this endangered species.

• The initiative under Project Dolphin,supported by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change.

Aim: To track the dolphin’s movement, habitat use, and migratory patterns using advanced satellite-compatible lightweight tags.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about hydrothermal vents: They are formed exclusively in shallow coastal waters with high tectonic activity. Hydrothermal vents emit plumes of hot water rich in minerals like copper, cobalt, and zinc. Organisms living near hydrothermal vents rely on photosynthesis for energy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Hydrothermal vents are found in deep ocean regions, not shallow coastal waters. Statement 2 is correct: Mineral-rich plumes from vents contain copper, cobalt, zinc, and other elements. Statement 3 is incorrect: Organisms near vents rely on chemosynthesis, not photosynthesis, for energy. About Hydrothermal Vents: What they are: Hydrothermal vents are underwater springs formed in tectonically active regions where seawater interacts with magmabeneath the ocean floor. Location: Found near tectonic plate boundaries, ridges, and volcanic arcs. g.Central and Southwest Indian Ridges. Geographical formation: Cold Seawater Penetration:Water seeps through cracks in the ocean crust near tectonic plate boundaries. Heating by Magma:Water gets superheated (up to 370°C) as it comes into contact with magma. Emergence as Plumes:Hot water emerges through vents, forming mineral-rich plumes and structures like chimneys Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Hydrothermal vents are found in deep ocean regions, not shallow coastal waters. Statement 2 is correct: Mineral-rich plumes from vents contain copper, cobalt, zinc, and other elements. Statement 3 is incorrect: Organisms near vents rely on chemosynthesis, not photosynthesis, for energy. About Hydrothermal Vents: What they are: Hydrothermal vents are underwater springs formed in tectonically active regions where seawater interacts with magmabeneath the ocean floor. Location: Found near tectonic plate boundaries, ridges, and volcanic arcs. g.Central and Southwest Indian Ridges. Geographical formation: Cold Seawater Penetration:Water seeps through cracks in the ocean crust near tectonic plate boundaries. Heating by Magma:Water gets superheated (up to 370°C) as it comes into contact with magma. Emergence as Plumes:Hot water emerges through vents, forming mineral-rich plumes and structures like chimneys

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about hydrothermal vents:

• They are formed exclusively in shallow coastal waters with high tectonic activity.

• Hydrothermal vents emit plumes of hot water rich in minerals like copper, cobalt, and zinc.

• Organisms living near hydrothermal vents rely on photosynthesis for energy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) None of the above

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Hydrothermal vents are found in deep ocean regions, not shallow coastal waters.

Statement 2 is correct: Mineral-rich plumes from vents contain copper, cobalt, zinc, and other elements.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Organisms near vents rely on chemosynthesis, not photosynthesis, for energy.

About Hydrothermal Vents:

• What they are: Hydrothermal vents are underwater springs formed in tectonically active regions where seawater interacts with magmabeneath the ocean floor.

Location:

• Found near tectonic plate boundaries, ridges, and volcanic arcs.

• g.Central and Southwest Indian Ridges.

Geographical formation:

• Cold Seawater Penetration:Water seeps through cracks in the ocean crust near tectonic plate boundaries.

• Heating by Magma:Water gets superheated (up to 370°C) as it comes into contact with magma.

• Emergence as Plumes:Hot water emerges through vents, forming mineral-rich plumes and structures like chimneys

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Hydrothermal vents are found in deep ocean regions, not shallow coastal waters.

Statement 2 is correct: Mineral-rich plumes from vents contain copper, cobalt, zinc, and other elements.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Organisms near vents rely on chemosynthesis, not photosynthesis, for energy.

About Hydrothermal Vents:

• What they are: Hydrothermal vents are underwater springs formed in tectonically active regions where seawater interacts with magmabeneath the ocean floor.

Location:

• Found near tectonic plate boundaries, ridges, and volcanic arcs.

• g.Central and Southwest Indian Ridges.

Geographical formation:

• Cold Seawater Penetration:Water seeps through cracks in the ocean crust near tectonic plate boundaries.

• Heating by Magma:Water gets superheated (up to 370°C) as it comes into contact with magma.

• Emergence as Plumes:Hot water emerges through vents, forming mineral-rich plumes and structures like chimneys

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about sacred groves: Sacred groves are managed and preserved exclusively by state forest departments. They are vital for aquifer recharge due to their association with water bodies. Sacred groves are limited to only tribal communities in India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Sacred groves are primarily preserved by local communities, not state forest departments. Statement 2 is correct: Sacred groves often contain water bodies, contributing to aquifer recharge. Statement 3 is incorrect: Sacred groves are found among various communities, not limited to tribal populations. About Sacred Groves: What they are:Sacred groves are patches of forest traditionally preserved by local communities due to their religious, cultural, or spiritual significance. Classification: Traditional Sacred Groves:Dedicated to village deities represented by natural symbols. Temple Groves:Forests preserved around temples for worship. Cremation/Burial Ground Groves:Forest patches maintained near burial sites for rituals. Distribution in India: Found across India, predominantly in Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and the Western Ghats. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Sacred groves are primarily preserved by local communities, not state forest departments. Statement 2 is correct: Sacred groves often contain water bodies, contributing to aquifer recharge. Statement 3 is incorrect: Sacred groves are found among various communities, not limited to tribal populations. About Sacred Groves: What they are:Sacred groves are patches of forest traditionally preserved by local communities due to their religious, cultural, or spiritual significance. Classification: Traditional Sacred Groves:Dedicated to village deities represented by natural symbols. Temple Groves:Forests preserved around temples for worship. Cremation/Burial Ground Groves:Forest patches maintained near burial sites for rituals. Distribution in India: Found across India, predominantly in Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and the Western Ghats.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about sacred groves:

• Sacred groves are managed and preserved exclusively by state forest departments.

• They are vital for aquifer recharge due to their association with water bodies.

• Sacred groves are limited to only tribal communities in India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Sacred groves are primarily preserved by local communities, not state forest departments.

Statement 2 is correct: Sacred groves often contain water bodies, contributing to aquifer recharge.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Sacred groves are found among various communities, not limited to tribal populations.

About Sacred Groves:

• What they are:Sacred groves are patches of forest traditionally preserved by local communities due to their religious, cultural, or spiritual significance.

Classification:

• Traditional Sacred Groves:Dedicated to village deities represented by natural symbols.

• Temple Groves:Forests preserved around temples for worship.

• Cremation/Burial Ground Groves:Forest patches maintained near burial sites for rituals.

Distribution in India:

• Found across India, predominantly in Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and the Western Ghats.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Sacred groves are primarily preserved by local communities, not state forest departments.

Statement 2 is correct: Sacred groves often contain water bodies, contributing to aquifer recharge.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Sacred groves are found among various communities, not limited to tribal populations.

About Sacred Groves:

• What they are:Sacred groves are patches of forest traditionally preserved by local communities due to their religious, cultural, or spiritual significance.

Classification:

• Traditional Sacred Groves:Dedicated to village deities represented by natural symbols.

• Temple Groves:Forests preserved around temples for worship.

• Cremation/Burial Ground Groves:Forest patches maintained near burial sites for rituals.

Distribution in India:

• Found across India, predominantly in Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and the Western Ghats.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the functions of National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): It oversees the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS) implementation in all police departments. It publishes the annual National Economic Crimes Report. It provides forensic investigation support to law enforcement agencies. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: NCRB supports CCTNS, but implementation is managed by state police departments, not NCRB directly. Statement 2 is incorrect: NCRB does not publish the National Economic Crimes Report. Statement 3 is incorrect: NCRB does not provide forensic investigation support but offers capacity building in digital forensics and IT. About National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): Founded: Based on the recommendations of theTandon Committee and National Police Commission (1977). Headquarters:New Delhi. Ministry:Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Functions: Acts as a repository of crime and criminal data. Publishes reports like Crime in India, Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India, and Prison Statistics. Houses the Central Finger Print Bureaufor fingerprint data. Supports States with capacity building in IT, CCTNS, digital forensics, and network security. Aids investigators in crime analysis and criminal tracking. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: NCRB supports CCTNS, but implementation is managed by state police departments, not NCRB directly. Statement 2 is incorrect: NCRB does not publish the National Economic Crimes Report. Statement 3 is incorrect: NCRB does not provide forensic investigation support but offers capacity building in digital forensics and IT. About National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): Founded: Based on the recommendations of theTandon Committee and National Police Commission (1977). Headquarters:New Delhi. Ministry:Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Functions: Acts as a repository of crime and criminal data. Publishes reports like Crime in India, Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India, and Prison Statistics. Houses the Central Finger Print Bureaufor fingerprint data. Supports States with capacity building in IT, CCTNS, digital forensics, and network security. Aids investigators in crime analysis and criminal tracking.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the functions of National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB):

• It oversees the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS) implementation in all police departments.

• It publishes the annual National Economic Crimes Report.

• It provides forensic investigation support to law enforcement agencies.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect: NCRB supports CCTNS, but implementation is managed by state police departments, not NCRB directly.

Statement 2 is incorrect: NCRB does not publish the National Economic Crimes Report.

Statement 3 is incorrect: NCRB does not provide forensic investigation support but offers capacity building in digital forensics and IT.

About National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB):

• Founded:

• Based on the recommendations of theTandon Committee and National Police Commission (1977).

• Headquarters:New Delhi.

• Ministry:Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).

Functions:

• Acts as a repository of crime and criminal data.

• Publishes reports like Crime in India, Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India, and Prison Statistics.

• Houses the Central Finger Print Bureaufor fingerprint data.

• Supports States with capacity building in IT, CCTNS, digital forensics, and network security.

• Aids investigators in crime analysis and criminal tracking.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect: NCRB supports CCTNS, but implementation is managed by state police departments, not NCRB directly.

Statement 2 is incorrect: NCRB does not publish the National Economic Crimes Report.

Statement 3 is incorrect: NCRB does not provide forensic investigation support but offers capacity building in digital forensics and IT.

About National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB):

• Founded:

• Based on the recommendations of theTandon Committee and National Police Commission (1977).

• Headquarters:New Delhi.

• Ministry:Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).

Functions:

• Acts as a repository of crime and criminal data.

• Publishes reports like Crime in India, Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India, and Prison Statistics.

• Houses the Central Finger Print Bureaufor fingerprint data.

• Supports States with capacity building in IT, CCTNS, digital forensics, and network security.

• Aids investigators in crime analysis and criminal tracking.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS): It aims to integrate databases of all law enforcement agencies, including paramilitary forces. It was implemented under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. It uses blockchain technology to ensure tamper-proof records of crimes and criminals. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1, 2, and 3 d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: CCTNS focuses on integrating police and criminal databases, not paramilitary or other law enforcement agencies. Statement 2 is incorrect: CCTNS is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, not the Ministry of Electronics and IT. Statement 3 is incorrect: CCTNS does not use blockchain technology but relies on centralized IT solutions for crime and criminal record tracking. About Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS): Launched in:2009 under the Ministry of Home Affairs with a budget of ₹2,000 crore. Aim:To create a comprehensive and integrated system for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of policing across the country through IT-enabled solutions. Nodal agency:The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is the central nodal agency that would manage CCTNS. Objectives: Provide citizen-centric police servicesvia a web portal. Enable pan-India searchon a national database of crime and criminal records. Generate crime and criminal reports at State and Central levels. Computerize police processesfor better coordination and accountability. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: CCTNS focuses on integrating police and criminal databases, not paramilitary or other law enforcement agencies. Statement 2 is incorrect: CCTNS is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, not the Ministry of Electronics and IT. Statement 3 is incorrect: CCTNS does not use blockchain technology but relies on centralized IT solutions for crime and criminal record tracking. About Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS): Launched in:2009 under the Ministry of Home Affairs with a budget of ₹2,000 crore. Aim:To create a comprehensive and integrated system for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of policing across the country through IT-enabled solutions. Nodal agency:The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is the central nodal agency that would manage CCTNS. Objectives: Provide citizen-centric police servicesvia a web portal. Enable pan-India searchon a national database of crime and criminal records. Generate crime and criminal reports at State and Central levels. Computerize police processesfor better coordination and accountability.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS):

• It aims to integrate databases of all law enforcement agencies, including paramilitary forces.

• It was implemented under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.

• It uses blockchain technology to ensure tamper-proof records of crimes and criminals.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1, 2, and 3

• d) None of the above

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect: CCTNS focuses on integrating police and criminal databases, not paramilitary or other law enforcement agencies.

Statement 2 is incorrect: CCTNS is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, not the Ministry of Electronics and IT.

Statement 3 is incorrect: CCTNS does not use blockchain technology but relies on centralized IT solutions for crime and criminal record tracking.

About Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS):

• Launched in:2009 under the Ministry of Home Affairs with a budget of ₹2,000 crore.

• Aim:To create a comprehensive and integrated system for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of policing across the country through IT-enabled solutions.

• Nodal agency:The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is the central nodal agency that would manage CCTNS.

Objectives:

• Provide citizen-centric police servicesvia a web portal.

• Enable pan-India searchon a national database of crime and criminal records.

• Generate crime and criminal reports at State and Central levels.

• Computerize police processesfor better coordination and accountability.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect: CCTNS focuses on integrating police and criminal databases, not paramilitary or other law enforcement agencies.

Statement 2 is incorrect: CCTNS is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, not the Ministry of Electronics and IT.

Statement 3 is incorrect: CCTNS does not use blockchain technology but relies on centralized IT solutions for crime and criminal record tracking.

About Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS):

• Launched in:2009 under the Ministry of Home Affairs with a budget of ₹2,000 crore.

• Aim:To create a comprehensive and integrated system for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of policing across the country through IT-enabled solutions.

• Nodal agency:The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is the central nodal agency that would manage CCTNS.

Objectives:

• Provide citizen-centric police servicesvia a web portal.

• Enable pan-India searchon a national database of crime and criminal records.

• Generate crime and criminal reports at State and Central levels.

• Computerize police processesfor better coordination and accountability.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements. Statement-I: Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM-3) is a human-rated version of LVM3 developed specifically for the Gaganyaan mission. Statement-II: Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM-3) includes a Crew Escape System to ensure astronaut safety during all phases of the mission. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct. Correct Solution: c) Statement-I is accurate because HLVM-3 is the human-rated version of LVM3 for the Gaganyaan mission. However, Statement-II is incorrect because the Crew Escape System operates only until the atmospheric flight separation stage, not throughout all phases of the mission. About Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM-3): What it is:HLVM-3 is a human-rated version of ISRO’s LVM3 designed for India’s Gaganyaan mission to carry humans to space. Aim: To enable safe human spaceflight by incorporating advanced reliability and safety features. Features: Three-Stage Design:Combines solid, liquid, and cryogenic stages. Payload Capacity:Carries 10 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Height and Weight:53 meters tall, weighing 640 tonnes. Crew Escape System (CES):Operational until atmospheric flight separation, ensuring astronaut safety. How It Differs from Other ISRO Launch Vehicles: Human-Rated:Enhanced reliability and redundant systems tailored for human safety. Crew Escape System:Specific to manned missions, absent in other vehicles. Payload and Design:Optimized for carrying the crew module with life-support systems, unlike PSLV or GSLV. Precursor for BAS: Provides data and technology critical for Bharatiya Antariksh Station development. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement-I is accurate because HLVM-3 is the human-rated version of LVM3 for the Gaganyaan mission. However, Statement-II is incorrect because the Crew Escape System operates only until the atmospheric flight separation stage, not throughout all phases of the mission. About Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM-3): What it is:HLVM-3 is a human-rated version of ISRO’s LVM3 designed for India’s Gaganyaan mission to carry humans to space. Aim: To enable safe human spaceflight by incorporating advanced reliability and safety features. Features: Three-Stage Design:Combines solid, liquid, and cryogenic stages. Payload Capacity:Carries 10 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Height and Weight:53 meters tall, weighing 640 tonnes. Crew Escape System (CES):Operational until atmospheric flight separation, ensuring astronaut safety. How It Differs from Other ISRO Launch Vehicles: Human-Rated:Enhanced reliability and redundant systems tailored for human safety. Crew Escape System:Specific to manned missions, absent in other vehicles. Payload and Design:Optimized for carrying the crew module with life-support systems, unlike PSLV or GSLV. Precursor for BAS: Provides data and technology critical for Bharatiya Antariksh Station development.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements.

Statement-I: Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM-3) is a human-rated version of LVM3 developed specifically for the Gaganyaan mission. Statement-II: Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM-3) includes a Crew Escape System to ensure astronaut safety during all phases of the mission.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.

• c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.

• d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

Solution: c)

Statement-I is accurate because HLVM-3 is the human-rated version of LVM3 for the Gaganyaan mission. However, Statement-II is incorrect because the Crew Escape System operates only until the atmospheric flight separation stage, not throughout all phases of the mission.

About Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM-3):

• What it is:HLVM-3 is a human-rated version of ISRO’s LVM3 designed for India’s Gaganyaan mission to carry humans to space.

• Aim: To enable safe human spaceflight by incorporating advanced reliability and safety features.

Features:

• Three-Stage Design:Combines solid, liquid, and cryogenic stages.

• Payload Capacity:Carries 10 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO).

• Height and Weight:53 meters tall, weighing 640 tonnes.

• Crew Escape System (CES):Operational until atmospheric flight separation, ensuring astronaut safety.

How It Differs from Other ISRO Launch Vehicles:

• Human-Rated:Enhanced reliability and redundant systems tailored for human safety.

• Crew Escape System:Specific to manned missions, absent in other vehicles.

• Payload and Design:Optimized for carrying the crew module with life-support systems, unlike PSLV or GSLV.

• Precursor for BAS: Provides data and technology critical for Bharatiya Antariksh Station development.

Solution: c)

Statement-I is accurate because HLVM-3 is the human-rated version of LVM3 for the Gaganyaan mission. However, Statement-II is incorrect because the Crew Escape System operates only until the atmospheric flight separation stage, not throughout all phases of the mission.

About Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM-3):

• What it is:HLVM-3 is a human-rated version of ISRO’s LVM3 designed for India’s Gaganyaan mission to carry humans to space.

• Aim: To enable safe human spaceflight by incorporating advanced reliability and safety features.

Features:

• Three-Stage Design:Combines solid, liquid, and cryogenic stages.

• Payload Capacity:Carries 10 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO).

• Height and Weight:53 meters tall, weighing 640 tonnes.

• Crew Escape System (CES):Operational until atmospheric flight separation, ensuring astronaut safety.

How It Differs from Other ISRO Launch Vehicles:

• Human-Rated:Enhanced reliability and redundant systems tailored for human safety.

• Crew Escape System:Specific to manned missions, absent in other vehicles.

• Payload and Design:Optimized for carrying the crew module with life-support systems, unlike PSLV or GSLV.

• Precursor for BAS: Provides data and technology critical for Bharatiya Antariksh Station development.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is primarily constituted to: a) Enforce the rules of parliamentary proceedings b) Monitor the functioning of ministries c) Examine specific issues like legislation or policies in detail d) Investigate corruption cases Correct Solution: c) A JPC is an ad-hoc and bipartisan committee tasked with detailed examination of specific matters, including proposed legislation or policy issues. About Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC): What is it:A JPC is an ad-hoc and bipartisan committee constituted to examine specific matters such as proposed legislation or policy issues in detail. Law governing formation:Formed under the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha. Who forms it:The Lok Sabha Speaker constitutes the JPC, and members are drawn from both Houses of Parliament. Once formed, the committee will have 90 daysto submit its report, though this deadline can be extended if needed. Members Selection:Typically, up to 31 MPs (21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha) are selected, reflecting proportional party strength. Powers and Function: The JPC is an ad-hoc Committee. Examines bills, policies, or specific issues referred to it. Consults stakeholders, experts, and officials for comprehensive analysis. Can summon documents, witnesses, and experts for deliberations. The committee’s recommendations are advisoryand not mandatoryfor the government to follow. Reports to:Submits its detailed findings and recommendations to the Parliament for further discussion and action. Incorrect Solution: c) A JPC is an ad-hoc and bipartisan committee tasked with detailed examination of specific matters, including proposed legislation or policy issues. About Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC): What is it:A JPC is an ad-hoc and bipartisan committee constituted to examine specific matters such as proposed legislation or policy issues in detail. Law governing formation:Formed under the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha. Who forms it:The Lok Sabha Speaker constitutes the JPC, and members are drawn from both Houses of Parliament. Once formed, the committee will have 90 daysto submit its report, though this deadline can be extended if needed. Members Selection:Typically, up to 31 MPs (21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha) are selected, reflecting proportional party strength. Powers and Function: The JPC is an ad-hoc Committee. Examines bills, policies, or specific issues referred to it. Consults stakeholders, experts, and officials for comprehensive analysis. Can summon documents, witnesses, and experts for deliberations. The committee’s recommendations are advisoryand not mandatoryfor the government to follow. Reports to:Submits its detailed findings and recommendations to the Parliament for further discussion and action.

#### 9. Question

A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is primarily constituted to:

• a) Enforce the rules of parliamentary proceedings

• b) Monitor the functioning of ministries

• c) Examine specific issues like legislation or policies in detail

• d) Investigate corruption cases

Solution: c)

A JPC is an ad-hoc and bipartisan committee tasked with detailed examination of specific matters, including proposed legislation or policy issues.

About Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC):

• What is it:A JPC is an ad-hoc and bipartisan committee constituted to examine specific matters such as proposed legislation or policy issues in detail.

• Law governing formation:Formed under the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha.

• Who forms it:The Lok Sabha Speaker constitutes the JPC, and members are drawn from both Houses of Parliament. Once formed, the committee will have 90 daysto submit its report, though this deadline can be extended if needed.

• Once formed, the committee will have 90 daysto submit its report, though this deadline can be extended if needed.

• Members Selection:Typically, up to 31 MPs (21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha) are selected, reflecting proportional party strength.

Powers and Function:

• The JPC is an ad-hoc Committee.

• Examines bills, policies, or specific issues referred to it.

• Consults stakeholders, experts, and officials for comprehensive analysis.

• Can summon documents, witnesses, and experts for deliberations.

• The committee’s recommendations are advisoryand not mandatoryfor the government to follow.

• Reports to:Submits its detailed findings and recommendations to the Parliament for further discussion and action.

Solution: c)

A JPC is an ad-hoc and bipartisan committee tasked with detailed examination of specific matters, including proposed legislation or policy issues.

About Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC):

• What is it:A JPC is an ad-hoc and bipartisan committee constituted to examine specific matters such as proposed legislation or policy issues in detail.

• Law governing formation:Formed under the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha.

• Who forms it:The Lok Sabha Speaker constitutes the JPC, and members are drawn from both Houses of Parliament. Once formed, the committee will have 90 daysto submit its report, though this deadline can be extended if needed.

• Once formed, the committee will have 90 daysto submit its report, though this deadline can be extended if needed.

• Members Selection:Typically, up to 31 MPs (21 from Lok Sabha and 10 from Rajya Sabha) are selected, reflecting proportional party strength.

Powers and Function:

• The JPC is an ad-hoc Committee.

• Examines bills, policies, or specific issues referred to it.

• Consults stakeholders, experts, and officials for comprehensive analysis.

• Can summon documents, witnesses, and experts for deliberations.

• The committee’s recommendations are advisoryand not mandatoryfor the government to follow.

• Reports to:Submits its detailed findings and recommendations to the Parliament for further discussion and action.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI): It has appellate jurisdiction as per Supreme Court rulings. It operates under the Ministry of Minority Affairs. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as it has appellate and original jurisdiction as per Supreme Court rulings. Statement 2 is incorrect since NCMEI operates under the Ministry of Education, not the Ministry of Minority Affairs. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as it has appellate and original jurisdiction as per Supreme Court rulings. Statement 2 is incorrect since NCMEI operates under the Ministry of Education, not the Ministry of Minority Affairs.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements regarding National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI):

• It has appellate jurisdiction as per Supreme Court rulings.

• It operates under the Ministry of Minority Affairs.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct as it has appellate and original jurisdiction as per Supreme Court rulings. Statement 2 is incorrect since NCMEI operates under the Ministry of Education, not the Ministry of Minority Affairs.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct as it has appellate and original jurisdiction as per Supreme Court rulings. Statement 2 is incorrect since NCMEI operates under the Ministry of Education, not the Ministry of Minority Affairs.

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