UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 20 August 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points What is the primary reason for the recent increase in school attendance among girls in rural areas of India? a) Introduction of free midday meals b) State-run free bicycle schemes c) Introduction of digital classrooms d) Government scholarships for girls Correct Solution: b) India’s schoolgirls are quietly leading a cycling revolution, driven by state-run free bicycle schemes. In rural areas, cycling among girls has more than doubled over a decade, boosting school attendance and reducing dropout rates. This movement, though underreported, is transforming lives, especially in states like Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, and Chhattisgarh, where bicycles are empowering girls with mobility and education. Impact of the Cycling Revolution: Increased School Attendance: More girls are attending school regularly. Reduced Dropout Rates: Fewer girls are dropping out of school. Empowerment: Enhanced confidence and mobility for girls. Gender Gap Reduction: A rise in cycling in India had occurred among rural girls – increasing more than two times from 4.5% in 2007 to 11% in 2017 – narrowing the gender gap in education and transportation. Educational Access: Improved access to education in rural areas. Economic Mobility: Potential for better employment opportunities in the future. Social Change: Challenging traditional gender roles and promoting self-reliance. Incorrect Solution: b) India’s schoolgirls are quietly leading a cycling revolution, driven by state-run free bicycle schemes. In rural areas, cycling among girls has more than doubled over a decade, boosting school attendance and reducing dropout rates. This movement, though underreported, is transforming lives, especially in states like Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, and Chhattisgarh, where bicycles are empowering girls with mobility and education. Impact of the Cycling Revolution: Increased School Attendance: More girls are attending school regularly. Reduced Dropout Rates: Fewer girls are dropping out of school. Empowerment: Enhanced confidence and mobility for girls. Gender Gap Reduction: A rise in cycling in India had occurred among rural girls – increasing more than two times from 4.5% in 2007 to 11% in 2017 – narrowing the gender gap in education and transportation. Educational Access: Improved access to education in rural areas. Economic Mobility: Potential for better employment opportunities in the future. Social Change: Challenging traditional gender roles and promoting self-reliance.

#### 1. Question

What is the primary reason for the recent increase in school attendance among girls in rural areas of India?

• a) Introduction of free midday meals

• b) State-run free bicycle schemes

• c) Introduction of digital classrooms

• d) Government scholarships for girls

Solution: b)

India’s schoolgirls are quietly leading a cycling revolution, driven by state-run free bicycle schemes. In rural areas, cycling among girls has more than doubled over a decade, boosting school attendance and reducing dropout rates. This movement, though underreported, is transforming lives, especially in states like Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, and Chhattisgarh, where bicycles are empowering girls with mobility and education.

Impact of the Cycling Revolution:

• Increased School Attendance: More girls are attending school regularly.

• Reduced Dropout Rates: Fewer girls are dropping out of school.

• Empowerment: Enhanced confidence and mobility for girls.

• Gender Gap Reduction: A rise in cycling in India had occurred among rural girls – increasing more than two times from 4.5% in 2007 to 11% in 2017 – narrowing the gender gap in education and transportation.

• Educational Access: Improved access to education in rural areas.

• Economic Mobility: Potential for better employment opportunities in the future.

• Social Change: Challenging traditional gender roles and promoting self-reliance.

Solution: b)

Impact of the Cycling Revolution:

• Increased School Attendance: More girls are attending school regularly.

• Reduced Dropout Rates: Fewer girls are dropping out of school.

• Empowerment: Enhanced confidence and mobility for girls.

• Educational Access: Improved access to education in rural areas.

• Economic Mobility: Potential for better employment opportunities in the future.

• Social Change: Challenging traditional gender roles and promoting self-reliance.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What is unique about Eri Silk that has earned it the Oeko-Tex certification? a) It is the most expensive type of silk in India. b) It requires special chemical treatment to be woven. c) It is produced using genetically modified silkworms. d) It is the only silk that allows the moth to exit the cocoon naturally, making it vegan. Correct Solution: d) The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC) has achieved the Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk, the world’s only vegan silk. This certification, awarded directly from Germany, highlights Eri Silk’s ethical and eco-friendly production process, where the moth naturally exits the cocoon, unlike other silk types where the moth is killed. The Oeko-Tex certification confirms that Eri Silk is free from harmful substances and produced under environmentally friendly conditions. This accomplishment enhances the global recognition of Eri Silk, a Geographical Indication (GI) product of Assam, and paves the way for its expansion into international markets. Incorrect Solution: d) The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC) has achieved the Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk, the world’s only vegan silk. This certification, awarded directly from Germany, highlights Eri Silk’s ethical and eco-friendly production process, where the moth naturally exits the cocoon, unlike other silk types where the moth is killed. The Oeko-Tex certification confirms that Eri Silk is free from harmful substances and produced under environmentally friendly conditions. This accomplishment enhances the global recognition of Eri Silk, a Geographical Indication (GI) product of Assam, and paves the way for its expansion into international markets.

#### 2. Question

What is unique about Eri Silk that has earned it the Oeko-Tex certification?

• a) It is the most expensive type of silk in India.

• b) It requires special chemical treatment to be woven.

• c) It is produced using genetically modified silkworms.

• d) It is the only silk that allows the moth to exit the cocoon naturally, making it vegan.

Solution: d)

The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC) has achieved the Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk, the world’s only vegan silk.

• This certification, awarded directly from Germany, highlights Eri Silk’s ethical and eco-friendly production process, where the moth naturally exits the cocoon, unlike other silk types where the moth is killed.

• The Oeko-Tex certification confirms that Eri Silk is free from harmful substances and produced under environmentally friendly conditions.

This accomplishment enhances the global recognition of Eri Silk, a Geographical Indication (GI) product of Assam, and paves the way for its expansion into international markets.

Solution: d)

The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC) has achieved the Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk, the world’s only vegan silk.

• The Oeko-Tex certification confirms that Eri Silk is free from harmful substances and produced under environmentally friendly conditions.

This accomplishment enhances the global recognition of Eri Silk, a Geographical Indication (GI) product of Assam, and paves the way for its expansion into international markets.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Who is responsible for filing a First Information Report (FIR) in cases of violence against healthcare workers, according to the new directive? a) The victim healthcare worker b) The police department c) Heads of government hospitals d) The Union Health Ministry Correct Solution: c) The directive issued by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) mandates that heads of government hospitals are responsible for filing a First Information Report (FIR) within six hours of any violence against healthcare workers on duty. This policy places the onus on hospital leadership to take immediate action in cases of violence, reflecting a systemic approach to addressing the issue. By designating hospital heads as the responsible parties for initiating legal proceedings, the directive aims to ensure a swift and standardized response to incidents of violence against healthcare workers, potentially deterring such acts and providing better protection for medical staff. Incorrect Solution: c) The directive issued by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) mandates that heads of government hospitals are responsible for filing a First Information Report (FIR) within six hours of any violence against healthcare workers on duty. This policy places the onus on hospital leadership to take immediate action in cases of violence, reflecting a systemic approach to addressing the issue. By designating hospital heads as the responsible parties for initiating legal proceedings, the directive aims to ensure a swift and standardized response to incidents of violence against healthcare workers, potentially deterring such acts and providing better protection for medical staff.

#### 3. Question

Who is responsible for filing a First Information Report (FIR) in cases of violence against healthcare workers, according to the new directive?

• a) The victim healthcare worker

• b) The police department

• c) Heads of government hospitals

• d) The Union Health Ministry

• Solution: c)

• The directive issued by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) mandates that heads of government hospitals are responsible for filing a First Information Report (FIR) within six hours of any violence against healthcare workers on duty.

• This policy places the onus on hospital leadership to take immediate action in cases of violence, reflecting a systemic approach to addressing the issue.

By designating hospital heads as the responsible parties for initiating legal proceedings, the directive aims to ensure a swift and standardized response to incidents of violence against healthcare workers, potentially deterring such acts and providing better protection for medical staff.

• Solution: c)

• This policy places the onus on hospital leadership to take immediate action in cases of violence, reflecting a systemic approach to addressing the issue.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following statements regarding the filing of a First Information Report (FIR) in India is/are correct? An FIR is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense. Public health is a Central subject, and there is a specific Central law for preventing violence against healthcare workers. The FIR must be filed by the police within six hours of any violence against healthcare workers on duty. Select the correct answer using the code given below: a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as an FIR is a written document prepared by the police upon receiving information about a cognizable offense. Statement 3 is correct as per the directive from the Union Health Ministry, which requires FIRs to be filed within six hours of any violence against healthcare workers on duty. Statement 2 is incorrect because public health is a State subject, and there is no specific Central law for preventing violence against healthcare workers. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as an FIR is a written document prepared by the police upon receiving information about a cognizable offense. Statement 3 is correct as per the directive from the Union Health Ministry, which requires FIRs to be filed within six hours of any violence against healthcare workers on duty. Statement 2 is incorrect because public health is a State subject, and there is no specific Central law for preventing violence against healthcare workers.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following statements regarding the filing of a First Information Report (FIR) in India is/are correct?

• An FIR is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense.

• Public health is a Central subject, and there is a specific Central law for preventing violence against healthcare workers.

• The FIR must be filed by the police within six hours of any violence against healthcare workers on duty.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct as an FIR is a written document prepared by the police upon receiving information about a cognizable offense.

Statement 3 is correct as per the directive from the Union Health Ministry, which requires FIRs to be filed within six hours of any violence against healthcare workers on duty.

Statement 2 is incorrect because public health is a State subject, and there is no specific Central law for preventing violence against healthcare workers.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct as an FIR is a written document prepared by the police upon receiving information about a cognizable offense.

Statement 3 is correct as per the directive from the Union Health Ministry, which requires FIRs to be filed within six hours of any violence against healthcare workers on duty.

Statement 2 is incorrect because public health is a State subject, and there is no specific Central law for preventing violence against healthcare workers.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points What is the primary purpose of the “Bhavishya” software introduced by the Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW)? a) To streamline tax filing for government employees b) To provide a platform for filing complaints against government services c) To manage the recruitment process for government jobs d) To automate and streamline the pension processing system for central government employees Correct Solution: d) The Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW) introduced “Bhavishya,” a centralized pension processing software, to address delays, errors, and financial losses in pension processing for central government employees. The software integrates 99 Ministries/Departments, 1020 Offices, and 8320 Drawing and Disbursing Officers (DDOs), with over 2,50,845 Pension Payment Orders (PPOs) issued by August 2024. “Bhavishya” streamlines the pension process by auto-registering retirees, enforcing strict timelines, and providing transparency and accountability. The system automates pension calculations, offers real-time updates via email/SMS, and enables paperless processing through e-PPOs, which are integrated with the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) and banks. The software also supports Digilocker for easy access to pension documents and issues pensioner identity cards. Incorrect Solution: d) The Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW) introduced “Bhavishya,” a centralized pension processing software, to address delays, errors, and financial losses in pension processing for central government employees. The software integrates 99 Ministries/Departments, 1020 Offices, and 8320 Drawing and Disbursing Officers (DDOs), with over 2,50,845 Pension Payment Orders (PPOs) issued by August 2024. “Bhavishya” streamlines the pension process by auto-registering retirees, enforcing strict timelines, and providing transparency and accountability. The system automates pension calculations, offers real-time updates via email/SMS, and enables paperless processing through e-PPOs, which are integrated with the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) and banks. The software also supports Digilocker for easy access to pension documents and issues pensioner identity cards.

#### 5. Question

What is the primary purpose of the “Bhavishya” software introduced by the Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW)?

• a) To streamline tax filing for government employees

• b) To provide a platform for filing complaints against government services

• c) To manage the recruitment process for government jobs

• d) To automate and streamline the pension processing system for central government employees

Solution: d)

The Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW) introduced “Bhavishya,” a centralized pension processing software, to address delays, errors, and financial losses in pension processing for central government employees.

• The software integrates 99 Ministries/Departments, 1020 Offices, and 8320 Drawing and Disbursing Officers (DDOs), with over 2,50,845 Pension Payment Orders (PPOs) issued by August 2024.

“Bhavishya” streamlines the pension process by auto-registering retirees, enforcing strict timelines, and providing transparency and accountability.

The system automates pension calculations, offers real-time updates via email/SMS, and enables paperless processing through e-PPOs, which are integrated with the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) and banks.

The software also supports Digilocker for easy access to pension documents and issues pensioner identity cards.

Solution: d)

• The software integrates 99 Ministries/Departments, 1020 Offices, and 8320 Drawing and Disbursing Officers (DDOs), with over 2,50,845 Pension Payment Orders (PPOs) issued by August 2024.

“Bhavishya” streamlines the pension process by auto-registering retirees, enforcing strict timelines, and providing transparency and accountability.

The software also supports Digilocker for easy access to pension documents and issues pensioner identity cards.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points A tug is a particular class of boat which helps mega-ships enter or leave a port. Which of the following technologies are being considered under the Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP) to power the new green tugs? a) Diesel and petrol b) Solar and wind c) Battery-electric, hybrid, methanol, and green hydrogen d) Nuclear and geothermal Correct Solution: c) The Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP), is a significant initiative aimed at replacing diesel-powered harbor tugs in India with zero-emission, environmentally friendly alternatives. A tug is a particular class of boat which helps mega-ships enter or leave a port. Major ports will procure or charter green tugs powered by emerging technologies such as battery-electric, hybrid, methanol, and green hydrogen. The program aligns with India’s broader goals for sustainability and innovation in the maritime sector, as outlined in the Maritime India Vision 2030 and the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047. These visions aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase the use of renewable energy in ports, and promote domestic manufacturing under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. By 2040, all tugs operating in Indian Major Ports are expected to transition to green technologies, marking a significant step towards a greener, more sustainable maritime future for India. Incorrect Solution: c) The Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP), is a significant initiative aimed at replacing diesel-powered harbor tugs in India with zero-emission, environmentally friendly alternatives. A tug is a particular class of boat which helps mega-ships enter or leave a port. Major ports will procure or charter green tugs powered by emerging technologies such as battery-electric, hybrid, methanol, and green hydrogen. The program aligns with India’s broader goals for sustainability and innovation in the maritime sector, as outlined in the Maritime India Vision 2030 and the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047. These visions aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase the use of renewable energy in ports, and promote domestic manufacturing under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. By 2040, all tugs operating in Indian Major Ports are expected to transition to green technologies, marking a significant step towards a greener, more sustainable maritime future for India.

#### 6. Question

A tug is a particular class of boat which helps mega-ships enter or leave a port. Which of the following technologies are being considered under the Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP) to power the new green tugs?

• a) Diesel and petrol

• b) Solar and wind

• c) Battery-electric, hybrid, methanol, and green hydrogen

• d) Nuclear and geothermal

Solution: c)

The Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP), is a significant initiative aimed at replacing diesel-powered harbor tugs in India with zero-emission, environmentally friendly alternatives.

• A tug is a particular class of boat which helps mega-ships enter or leave a port.

• Major ports will procure or charter green tugs powered by emerging technologies such as battery-electric, hybrid, methanol, and green hydrogen.

• The program aligns with India’s broader goals for sustainability and innovation in the maritime sector, as outlined in the Maritime India Vision 2030 and the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.

• These visions aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase the use of renewable energy in ports, and promote domestic manufacturing under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

By 2040, all tugs operating in Indian Major Ports are expected to transition to green technologies, marking a significant step towards a greener, more sustainable maritime future for India.

Solution: c)

The Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP), is a significant initiative aimed at replacing diesel-powered harbor tugs in India with zero-emission, environmentally friendly alternatives.

• A tug is a particular class of boat which helps mega-ships enter or leave a port.

• Major ports will procure or charter green tugs powered by emerging technologies such as battery-electric, hybrid, methanol, and green hydrogen.

• These visions aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase the use of renewable energy in ports, and promote domestic manufacturing under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

By 2040, all tugs operating in Indian Major Ports are expected to transition to green technologies, marking a significant step towards a greener, more sustainable maritime future for India.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the impact of increased prokaryote dominance due to ocean warming: Increased prokaryote dominance could lead to a reduction in fish populations. The dominance of prokaryotes may enhance the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon emissions. The shift in marine ecosystems could have implications for the global food supply. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is incorrect. Increased prokaryote dominance in warming oceans could reduce fish populations, which are crucial for global food supply. However, this dominance is likely to reduce, not enhance, the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon emissions, making statement 2 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is incorrect. Increased prokaryote dominance in warming oceans could reduce fish populations, which are crucial for global food supply. However, this dominance is likely to reduce, not enhance, the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon emissions, making statement 2 incorrect.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about the impact of increased prokaryote dominance due to ocean warming:

• Increased prokaryote dominance could lead to a reduction in fish populations.

• The dominance of prokaryotes may enhance the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon emissions.

• The shift in marine ecosystems could have implications for the global food supply.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

Increased prokaryote dominance in warming oceans could reduce fish populations, which are crucial for global food supply. However, this dominance is likely to reduce, not enhance, the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon emissions, making statement 2 incorrect.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary: Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary is located on the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu. It is connected to the Bay of Bengal via Uppukalli Creek and Yedayanthittu estuary. It lies within the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary is located on the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu, connected to the Bay of Bengal via Uppukalli Creek and Yedayanthittu estuary. It plays a significant ecological role but is not part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. Incorrect Solution: a) Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary is located on the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu, connected to the Bay of Bengal via Uppukalli Creek and Yedayanthittu estuary. It plays a significant ecological role but is not part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary:

• Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary is located on the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu.

• It is connected to the Bay of Bengal via Uppukalli Creek and Yedayanthittu estuary.

• It lies within the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary is located on the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu, connected to the Bay of Bengal via Uppukalli Creek and Yedayanthittu estuary. It plays a significant ecological role but is not part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.

Solution: a)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Where is the 90 MW Omkareshwar Floating Solar Project, commissioned by SJVN Green Energy Limited (SGEL), located? a) Rajasthan b) Gujarat c) Madhya Pradesh d) Maharashtra Correct Solution: c) The 90 MW Omkareshwar Floating Solar Project, commissioned by SJVN Green Energy Limited, is located in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the largest floating solar initiatives in Central and North India. Incorrect Solution: c) The 90 MW Omkareshwar Floating Solar Project, commissioned by SJVN Green Energy Limited, is located in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the largest floating solar initiatives in Central and North India.

#### 9. Question

Where is the 90 MW Omkareshwar Floating Solar Project, commissioned by SJVN Green Energy Limited (SGEL), located?

• a) Rajasthan

• b) Gujarat

• c) Madhya Pradesh

• d) Maharashtra

Solution: c)

The 90 MW Omkareshwar Floating Solar Project, commissioned by SJVN Green Energy Limited, is located in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the largest floating solar initiatives in Central and North India.

Solution: c)

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding DNA profiling: DNA profiling involves analyzing the entire human genome to establish identity. It is increasingly accurate but can be affected by sample contamination. DNA profiling should not be the sole basis for establishing guilt or innocence in the justice system. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 1 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 2 only Correct Solution: a) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. DNA profiling is increasingly accurate but can be affected by issues like sample contamination, making it unreliable as the sole basis for establishing guilt or innocence. Statement 1 is incorrect because DNA profiling involves analyzing specific locations in the 0.1% of human DNA that varies between individuals, not the entire genome. Incorrect Solution: a) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. DNA profiling is increasingly accurate but can be affected by issues like sample contamination, making it unreliable as the sole basis for establishing guilt or innocence. Statement 1 is incorrect because DNA profiling involves analyzing specific locations in the 0.1% of human DNA that varies between individuals, not the entire genome.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements regarding DNA profiling:

• DNA profiling involves analyzing the entire human genome to establish identity.

• It is increasingly accurate but can be affected by sample contamination.

• DNA profiling should not be the sole basis for establishing guilt or innocence in the justice system.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

Solution: a)

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. DNA profiling is increasingly accurate but can be affected by issues like sample contamination, making it unreliable as the sole basis for establishing guilt or innocence. Statement 1 is incorrect because DNA profiling involves analyzing specific locations in the 0.1% of human DNA that varies between individuals, not the entire genome.

Solution: a)

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