UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 2 December 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Block, recently seen in news: It is located entirely outside any biodiversity conservation area. Tungsten from this block is classified as a critical mineral for national development. Mining activities here require environmental and forest clearances. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect as the block overlaps with the Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site. Statement 2 is correct because tungsten is categorized as a critical and strategic mineral. Statement 3 is also correct, as mining in such areas requires environmental and forest clearances. Tamil Nadu’s Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Block, auctioned to Hindustan Zinc Ltd., faces controversy over its overlap with the Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site, raising ecological and cultural concerns. Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Block: Location: Spread across 20.16 sq. km in Tamil Nadu, covering villages like Kavattayampatty, Ettimangalam, and Arittapatti. Critical Mineral: Tungsten is categorized as a critical and strategic mineral, essential for national development. Clearances Required: Mining can only proceed after obtaining forest and environmental clearances, excluding sensitive areas like biodiversity sites. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect as the block overlaps with the Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site. Statement 2 is correct because tungsten is categorized as a critical and strategic mineral. Statement 3 is also correct, as mining in such areas requires environmental and forest clearances. Tamil Nadu’s Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Block, auctioned to Hindustan Zinc Ltd., faces controversy over its overlap with the Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site, raising ecological and cultural concerns. Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Block: Location: Spread across 20.16 sq. km in Tamil Nadu, covering villages like Kavattayampatty, Ettimangalam, and Arittapatti. Critical Mineral: Tungsten is categorized as a critical and strategic mineral, essential for national development. Clearances Required: Mining can only proceed after obtaining forest and environmental clearances, excluding sensitive areas like biodiversity sites.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Block, recently seen in news:

• It is located entirely outside any biodiversity conservation area.

• Tungsten from this block is classified as a critical mineral for national development.

• Mining activities here require environmental and forest clearances.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the block overlaps with the Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site. Statement 2 is correct because tungsten is categorized as a critical and strategic mineral. Statement 3 is also correct, as mining in such areas requires environmental and forest clearances.

Tamil Nadu’s Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Block, auctioned to Hindustan Zinc Ltd., faces controversy over its overlap with the Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site, raising ecological and cultural concerns.

Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Block:

• Location: Spread across 20.16 sq. km in Tamil Nadu, covering villages like Kavattayampatty, Ettimangalam, and Arittapatti.

• Critical Mineral: Tungsten is categorized as a critical and strategic mineral, essential for national development.

• Clearances Required: Mining can only proceed after obtaining forest and environmental clearances, excluding sensitive areas like biodiversity sites.

Solution: b)

Nayakkarpatti Tungsten Block:

• Location: Spread across 20.16 sq. km in Tamil Nadu, covering villages like Kavattayampatty, Ettimangalam, and Arittapatti.

• Critical Mineral: Tungsten is categorized as a critical and strategic mineral, essential for national development.

• Clearances Required: Mining can only proceed after obtaining forest and environmental clearances, excluding sensitive areas like biodiversity sites.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Uganda shares its largest freshwater lake, Lake Victoria, with which of the following countries? a) Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda b) South Sudan and Rwanda c) Tanzania and Kenya d) Kenya and South Sudan Correct Solution: c) Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake, is shared between Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. Its location makes it a key feature in the East African Great Lakes region. Option a is incorrect as Rwanda and DR Congo do not share Lake Victoria. Option c and d are incorrect as South Sudan does not border the lake. The lake plays a vital role in biodiversity, fishing, and regional economies. Incorrect Solution: c) Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake, is shared between Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. Its location makes it a key feature in the East African Great Lakes region. Option a is incorrect as Rwanda and DR Congo do not share Lake Victoria. Option c and d are incorrect as South Sudan does not border the lake. The lake plays a vital role in biodiversity, fishing, and regional economies.

#### 2. Question

Uganda shares its largest freshwater lake, Lake Victoria, with which of the following countries?

• a) Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda

• b) South Sudan and Rwanda

• c) Tanzania and Kenya

• d) Kenya and South Sudan

Solution: c)

Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake, is shared between Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. Its location makes it a key feature in the East African Great Lakes region.

• Option a is incorrect as Rwanda and DR Congo do not share Lake Victoria.

• Option c and d are incorrect as South Sudan does not border the lake.

The lake plays a vital role in biodiversity, fishing, and regional economies.

Solution: c)

Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake, is shared between Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. Its location makes it a key feature in the East African Great Lakes region.

• Option a is incorrect as Rwanda and DR Congo do not share Lake Victoria.

• Option c and d are incorrect as South Sudan does not border the lake.

The lake plays a vital role in biodiversity, fishing, and regional economies.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points What does the large hemispherical dome (Anda) of the Sanchi Stupa represent? a) Buddha’s physical form and teachings. b) The abode of the gods. c) The relics of Lord Buddha. d) The universe and cosmic harmony. Correct Solution: d) The Anda of the Sanchi Stupa symbolizes the universe and cosmic harmony, representing the oneness of all existence. Option a is incorrect because Buddha’s teachings are represented by symbols like wheels. Option c is incorrect as relics are stored in the Medhi. Option d refers to the Harmika. The Anda is central to the stupa’s architectural and spiritual design, reflecting Buddhist cosmology. Incorrect Solution: d) The Anda of the Sanchi Stupa symbolizes the universe and cosmic harmony, representing the oneness of all existence. Option a is incorrect because Buddha’s teachings are represented by symbols like wheels. Option c is incorrect as relics are stored in the Medhi. Option d refers to the Harmika. The Anda is central to the stupa’s architectural and spiritual design, reflecting Buddhist cosmology.

#### 3. Question

What does the large hemispherical dome (Anda) of the Sanchi Stupa represent?

• a) Buddha’s physical form and teachings.

• b) The abode of the gods.

• c) The relics of Lord Buddha.

• d) The universe and cosmic harmony.

Solution: d)

The Anda of the Sanchi Stupa symbolizes the universe and cosmic harmony, representing the oneness of all existence.

• Option a is incorrect because Buddha’s teachings are represented by symbols like wheels.

• Option c is incorrect as relics are stored in the Medhi.

• Option d refers to the Harmika.

The Anda is central to the stupa’s architectural and spiritual design, reflecting Buddhist cosmology.

Solution: d)

The Anda of the Sanchi Stupa symbolizes the universe and cosmic harmony, representing the oneness of all existence.

• Option a is incorrect because Buddha’s teachings are represented by symbols like wheels.

• Option c is incorrect as relics are stored in the Medhi.

• Option d refers to the Harmika.

The Anda is central to the stupa’s architectural and spiritual design, reflecting Buddhist cosmology.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the Accelerated Degree Programme (ADP) introduced by UGC? a) Allows students to graduate early by transferring credits from other institutions. b) Permits students to extend their graduation timeline by up to two semesters. c) Enables high-performing students to graduate early by earning additional credits. d) Mandates a fixed timeline for completing degrees without flexibility. Correct Solution: c) The Accelerated Degree Programme (ADP) allows high-achieving students to graduate early by earning extra credits. For instance, a three-year degree can be completed in five semesters, and a four-year degree in six or seven semesters. Option a is incorrect as transferring credits is not the core feature of ADP. Option b refers to the Extended Degree Programme (EDP). Option d is incorrect because ADP provides flexibility in graduation timelines. Incorrect Solution: c) The Accelerated Degree Programme (ADP) allows high-achieving students to graduate early by earning extra credits. For instance, a three-year degree can be completed in five semesters, and a four-year degree in six or seven semesters. Option a is incorrect as transferring credits is not the core feature of ADP. Option b refers to the Extended Degree Programme (EDP). Option d is incorrect because ADP provides flexibility in graduation timelines.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following best describes the Accelerated Degree Programme (ADP) introduced by UGC?

• a) Allows students to graduate early by transferring credits from other institutions.

• b) Permits students to extend their graduation timeline by up to two semesters.

• c) Enables high-performing students to graduate early by earning additional credits.

• d) Mandates a fixed timeline for completing degrees without flexibility.

Solution: c)

The Accelerated Degree Programme (ADP) allows high-achieving students to graduate early by earning extra credits. For instance, a three-year degree can be completed in five semesters, and a four-year degree in six or seven semesters.

• Option a is incorrect as transferring credits is not the core feature of ADP.

• Option b refers to the Extended Degree Programme (EDP).

• Option d is incorrect because ADP provides flexibility in graduation timelines.

Solution: c)

• Option a is incorrect as transferring credits is not the core feature of ADP.

• Option b refers to the Extended Degree Programme (EDP).

• Option d is incorrect because ADP provides flexibility in graduation timelines.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Asiatic Lion: They are listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. They are protected under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act (India). They historically ranged from southwest Asia to northern India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Asiatic Lions are listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List, not “Vulnerable.” Statement 2 is correct: They are protected under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, ensuring the highest conservation status. Statement 3 is correct: Historically, Asiatic Lions ranged from southwest Asia to northern India. About Asiatic Lion (*Panthera leo persica*): Distribution: Historically ranged from southwest Asia to northern India. Currently found only in Gir National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat, India. Protection Status: IUCN Red List: Endangered CITES: Appendix I Wildlife Protection Act (India): Schedule I Physical Characteristics: Slightly smaller than African lions; males weigh 160–190 kg, females 110–120 kg. Distinct fold of skin along the belly, less developed mane, and visible ears in males. Fur varies from tawny to sandy-grey with a silvery sheen in some lights. Larger tail tuft and less inflated auditory bullae compared to African lions. Habitat and Behavior: Adapted to dry deciduous forests and savannas. Preys on deer, antelope, and livestock; scavenges on carrion. Coexists with humans in Gujarat through cultural tolerance and conservation measures. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Asiatic Lions are listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List, not “Vulnerable.” Statement 2 is correct: They are protected under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, ensuring the highest conservation status. Statement 3 is correct: Historically, Asiatic Lions ranged from southwest Asia to northern India. About Asiatic Lion (*Panthera leo persica*): Distribution: Historically ranged from southwest Asia to northern India. Currently found only in Gir National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat, India. Protection Status: IUCN Red List: Endangered CITES: Appendix I Wildlife Protection Act (India): Schedule I Physical Characteristics: Slightly smaller than African lions; males weigh 160–190 kg, females 110–120 kg. Distinct fold of skin along the belly, less developed mane, and visible ears in males. Fur varies from tawny to sandy-grey with a silvery sheen in some lights. Larger tail tuft and less inflated auditory bullae compared to African lions. Habitat and Behavior: Adapted to dry deciduous forests and savannas. Preys on deer, antelope, and livestock; scavenges on carrion. Coexists with humans in Gujarat through cultural tolerance and conservation measures.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Asiatic Lion:

• They are listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List.

• They are protected under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act (India).

• They historically ranged from southwest Asia to northern India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Asiatic Lions are listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List, not “Vulnerable.” Statement 2 is correct: They are protected under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, ensuring the highest conservation status. Statement 3 is correct: Historically, Asiatic Lions ranged from southwest Asia to northern India.

About Asiatic Lion (*Panthera leo persica*):

• Distribution: Historically ranged from southwest Asia to northern India. Currently found only in Gir National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat, India.

• Historically ranged from southwest Asia to northern India.

• Currently found only in Gir National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat, India.

• Protection Status: IUCN Red List: Endangered CITES: Appendix I Wildlife Protection Act (India): Schedule I

• IUCN Red List: Endangered

• CITES: Appendix I

• Wildlife Protection Act (India): Schedule I

• Physical Characteristics: Slightly smaller than African lions; males weigh 160–190 kg, females 110–120 kg. Distinct fold of skin along the belly, less developed mane, and visible ears in males. Fur varies from tawny to sandy-grey with a silvery sheen in some lights. Larger tail tuft and less inflated auditory bullae compared to African lions.

• Slightly smaller than African lions; males weigh 160–190 kg, females 110–120 kg.

• Distinct fold of skin along the belly, less developed mane, and visible ears in males.

• Fur varies from tawny to sandy-grey with a silvery sheen in some lights.

• Larger tail tuft and less inflated auditory bullae compared to African lions.

• Habitat and Behavior: Adapted to dry deciduous forests and savannas. Preys on deer, antelope, and livestock; scavenges on carrion. Coexists with humans in Gujarat through cultural tolerance and conservation measures.

• Adapted to dry deciduous forests and savannas.

• Preys on deer, antelope, and livestock; scavenges on carrion.

• Coexists with humans in Gujarat through cultural tolerance and conservation measures.

Solution: b)

About Asiatic Lion (*Panthera leo persica*):

• Distribution: Historically ranged from southwest Asia to northern India. Currently found only in Gir National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat, India.

• Historically ranged from southwest Asia to northern India.

• Currently found only in Gir National Park and surrounding areas in Gujarat, India.

• Protection Status: IUCN Red List: Endangered CITES: Appendix I Wildlife Protection Act (India): Schedule I

• IUCN Red List: Endangered

• CITES: Appendix I

• Wildlife Protection Act (India): Schedule I

• Slightly smaller than African lions; males weigh 160–190 kg, females 110–120 kg.

• Distinct fold of skin along the belly, less developed mane, and visible ears in males.

• Fur varies from tawny to sandy-grey with a silvery sheen in some lights.

• Larger tail tuft and less inflated auditory bullae compared to African lions.

• Adapted to dry deciduous forests and savannas.

• Preys on deer, antelope, and livestock; scavenges on carrion.

• Coexists with humans in Gujarat through cultural tolerance and conservation measures.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which event of historical significance took place at the Notre-Dame Cathedral? a) Signing of the Treaty of Versailles b) Coronation of Napoleon I as Emperor c) Execution of Louis XVI during the French Revolution d) Adoption of the Napoleonic Code Correct Solution: b) About Notre-Dame Cathedral: Location: Situated on an island in the Seine River, Paris, France. Architecture: An iconic example of French Gothic style, featuring rib vaults, flying buttresses, stained-glass windows, and carved gargoyles. Historical Significance: Construction began in 1160 and completed by 1260. Hosted Napoleon I’s coronation as Emperor in 1804. Holds the Holy Crown of Thorns and relics from the crucifixion of Jesus. Cultural Importance: Setting of Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and celebrated worldwide in literature and film. Incorrect Solution: b) About Notre-Dame Cathedral: Location: Situated on an island in the Seine River, Paris, France. Architecture: An iconic example of French Gothic style, featuring rib vaults, flying buttresses, stained-glass windows, and carved gargoyles. Historical Significance: Construction began in 1160 and completed by 1260. Hosted Napoleon I’s coronation as Emperor in 1804. Holds the Holy Crown of Thorns and relics from the crucifixion of Jesus. Cultural Importance: Setting of Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and celebrated worldwide in literature and film.

#### 6. Question

Which event of historical significance took place at the Notre-Dame Cathedral?

• a) Signing of the Treaty of Versailles

• b) Coronation of Napoleon I as Emperor

• c) Execution of Louis XVI during the French Revolution

• d) Adoption of the Napoleonic Code

Solution: b)

About Notre-Dame Cathedral:

• Location: Situated on an island in the Seine River, Paris, France.

• Architecture: An iconic example of French Gothic style, featuring rib vaults, flying buttresses, stained-glass windows, and carved gargoyles.

• Historical Significance: Construction began in 1160 and completed by 1260. Hosted Napoleon I’s coronation as Emperor in 1804. Holds the Holy Crown of Thorns and relics from the crucifixion of Jesus.

• Construction began in 1160 and completed by 1260.

• Hosted Napoleon I’s coronation as Emperor in 1804.

• Holds the Holy Crown of Thorns and relics from the crucifixion of Jesus.

• Cultural Importance: Setting of Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and celebrated worldwide in literature and film.

Solution: b)

About Notre-Dame Cathedral:

• Location: Situated on an island in the Seine River, Paris, France.

• Architecture: An iconic example of French Gothic style, featuring rib vaults, flying buttresses, stained-glass windows, and carved gargoyles.

• Construction began in 1160 and completed by 1260.

• Hosted Napoleon I’s coronation as Emperor in 1804.

• Holds the Holy Crown of Thorns and relics from the crucifixion of Jesus.

• Cultural Importance: Setting of Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and celebrated worldwide in literature and film.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Sambhal Mosque: The Sambhal Mosque was constructed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Babur. The architecture of the mosque is entirely unique and bears no resemblance to other Mughal-era mosques. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: The Sambhal Mosque was built during Babur’s reign (1526–1530) by his general Mir Hindu Beg. It stands as an early example of Mughal architectural patronage in India. Statement 2 is incorrect: The mosque’s design includes elements such as a square mihrab hall with a dome and surrounding arches, which are consistent with other Mughal and Tughlaq-era structures. Its construction using stone masonry and plaster is similar to the Budaun mosque. The mosque also holds historical and cultural significance, with debates surrounding its origins and its incorporation of elements possibly linked to earlier structures. It reflects the transition and integration of architectural styles during the early Mughal period. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: The Sambhal Mosque was built during Babur’s reign (1526–1530) by his general Mir Hindu Beg. It stands as an early example of Mughal architectural patronage in India. Statement 2 is incorrect: The mosque’s design includes elements such as a square mihrab hall with a dome and surrounding arches, which are consistent with other Mughal and Tughlaq-era structures. Its construction using stone masonry and plaster is similar to the Budaun mosque. The mosque also holds historical and cultural significance, with debates surrounding its origins and its incorporation of elements possibly linked to earlier structures. It reflects the transition and integration of architectural styles during the early Mughal period.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Sambhal Mosque:

• The Sambhal Mosque was constructed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Babur.

• The architecture of the mosque is entirely unique and bears no resemblance to other Mughal-era mosques.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct: The Sambhal Mosque was built during Babur’s reign (1526–1530) by his general Mir Hindu Beg. It stands as an early example of Mughal architectural patronage in India.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The mosque’s design includes elements such as a square mihrab hall with a dome and surrounding arches, which are consistent with other Mughal and Tughlaq-era structures. Its construction using stone masonry and plaster is similar to the Budaun mosque.

The mosque also holds historical and cultural significance, with debates surrounding its origins and its incorporation of elements possibly linked to earlier structures. It reflects the transition and integration of architectural styles during the early Mughal period.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct: The Sambhal Mosque was built during Babur’s reign (1526–1530) by his general Mir Hindu Beg. It stands as an early example of Mughal architectural patronage in India.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following is correctly matched regarding biodiversity heritage sites in India? a) Majuli – West Bengal b) Nallur Tamarind Grove – Tamil Nadu c) Tungkong Dho – Sikkim d) Mandasaru – Maharashtra Correct Solution: c) Tungkong Dho is located in Sikkim. Majuli is in Assam, Nallur Tamarind Grove is in Karnataka, and Mandasaru is in Odisha. Incorrect Solution: c) Tungkong Dho is located in Sikkim. Majuli is in Assam, Nallur Tamarind Grove is in Karnataka, and Mandasaru is in Odisha.

#### 8. Question

Which of the following is correctly matched regarding biodiversity heritage sites in India?

• a) Majuli – West Bengal

• b) Nallur Tamarind Grove – Tamil Nadu

• c) Tungkong Dho – Sikkim

• d) Mandasaru – Maharashtra

Solution: c)

Tungkong Dho is located in Sikkim. Majuli is in Assam, Nallur Tamarind Grove is in Karnataka, and Mandasaru is in Odisha.

Solution: c)

Tungkong Dho is located in Sikkim. Majuli is in Assam, Nallur Tamarind Grove is in Karnataka, and Mandasaru is in Odisha.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which of the following is true about the color-coded alerts issued by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)? a) The Yellow alert indicates severe weather, necessitating immediate evacuation. b) The Green alert requires monitoring of potential disruptions. c) The Orange alert advises caution for moderately bad weather. d) None of the above. Correct Solution: d) Yellow alert does not call for immediate evacuation but warns of potential disruptions and advises being aware. Green alert signals that all is well and no action is required. Orange alert highlights the likelihood of extremely bad weather with significant disruptions, requiring preparedness, not just caution. The IMD’s color-coded system is designed to help authorities and the public take appropriate measures, with increasing levels of urgency from Green to Red. Incorrect Solution: d) Yellow alert does not call for immediate evacuation but warns of potential disruptions and advises being aware. Green alert signals that all is well and no action is required. Orange alert highlights the likelihood of extremely bad weather with significant disruptions, requiring preparedness, not just caution. The IMD’s color-coded system is designed to help authorities and the public take appropriate measures, with increasing levels of urgency from Green to Red.

#### 9. Question

Which of the following is true about the color-coded alerts issued by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)?

• a) The Yellow alert indicates severe weather, necessitating immediate evacuation.

• b) The Green alert requires monitoring of potential disruptions.

• c) The Orange alert advises caution for moderately bad weather.

• d) None of the above.

Solution: d)

• Yellow alert does not call for immediate evacuation but warns of potential disruptions and advises being aware.

• Green alert signals that all is well and no action is required.

• Orange alert highlights the likelihood of extremely bad weather with significant disruptions, requiring preparedness, not just caution. The IMD’s color-coded system is designed to help authorities and the public take appropriate measures, with increasing levels of urgency from Green to Red.

Solution: d)

• Yellow alert does not call for immediate evacuation but warns of potential disruptions and advises being aware.

• Green alert signals that all is well and no action is required.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Sanchi Stupa: It was commissioned during the Satavahana period. It includes inscriptions in Brahmi and Gupta scripts. The paradakshinapatha is meant for circumambulation of the stupa by devotees. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The Sanchi Stupa was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka during the 3rd century BCE and expanded later by the Shungas and Satavahanas. Statement 2 is incorrect: Inscriptions are found in Brahmi and Kharosthi, not Gupta scripts. Statement 3 is correct: The paradakshinapatha is a pathway for devotees to perform circumambulation as a form of devotion. About Sanchi Stupa: Historical Significance: Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and later expanded by Shunga and Satavahana rulers. Architectural Features: Large hemispherical dome (Anda) symbolizing the universe. Chatras (umbrella structures) on top, signifying royalty and divine protection. Harmika (balcony) atop the dome representing the abode of the gods. Medhi stores relics and serves as the base of the stupa. Toranas: Four elaborately carved gates depicting Buddha’s life events and Jataka tales, pointing to four cardinal directions. Vedica: Railings enclosing the stupa for sacred protection. Paradakshinapatha: Pathways for circumambulation by devotees. Symbolism: Early Buddhist aniconism; Buddha represented through symbols like footprints, wheels, or empty thrones rather than direct depictions. Inscriptions: Includes Ashokan Lion Capital and inscriptions in Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts. UNESCO Status: Declared a World Heritage Site in 1989. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The Sanchi Stupa was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka during the 3rd century BCE and expanded later by the Shungas and Satavahanas. Statement 2 is incorrect: Inscriptions are found in Brahmi and Kharosthi, not Gupta scripts. Statement 3 is correct: The paradakshinapatha is a pathway for devotees to perform circumambulation as a form of devotion. About Sanchi Stupa: Historical Significance: Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and later expanded by Shunga and Satavahana rulers. Architectural Features: Large hemispherical dome (Anda) symbolizing the universe. Chatras (umbrella structures) on top, signifying royalty and divine protection. Harmika (balcony) atop the dome representing the abode of the gods. Medhi stores relics and serves as the base of the stupa. Toranas: Four elaborately carved gates depicting Buddha’s life events and Jataka tales, pointing to four cardinal directions. Vedica: Railings enclosing the stupa for sacred protection. Paradakshinapatha: Pathways for circumambulation by devotees. Symbolism: Early Buddhist aniconism; Buddha represented through symbols like footprints, wheels, or empty thrones rather than direct depictions. Inscriptions: Includes Ashokan Lion Capital and inscriptions in Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts. UNESCO Status: Declared a World Heritage Site in 1989.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the Sanchi Stupa:

• It was commissioned during the Satavahana period. It includes inscriptions in Brahmi and Gupta scripts. The paradakshinapatha is meant for circumambulation of the stupa by devotees.

• It was commissioned during the Satavahana period.

• It includes inscriptions in Brahmi and Gupta scripts.

• The paradakshinapatha is meant for circumambulation of the stupa by devotees.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Sanchi Stupa was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka during the 3rd century BCE and expanded later by the Shungas and Satavahanas.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Inscriptions are found in Brahmi and Kharosthi, not Gupta scripts.

Statement 3 is correct: The paradakshinapatha is a pathway for devotees to perform circumambulation as a form of devotion.

About Sanchi Stupa:

• Historical Significance: Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and later expanded by Shunga and Satavahana rulers.

• Architectural Features: Large hemispherical dome (Anda) symbolizing the universe. Chatras (umbrella structures) on top, signifying royalty and divine protection. Harmika (balcony) atop the dome representing the abode of the gods. Medhi stores relics and serves as the base of the stupa. Toranas: Four elaborately carved gates depicting Buddha’s life events and Jataka tales, pointing to four cardinal directions. Vedica: Railings enclosing the stupa for sacred protection. Paradakshinapatha: Pathways for circumambulation by devotees.

• Large hemispherical dome (Anda) symbolizing the universe.

• Chatras (umbrella structures) on top, signifying royalty and divine protection.

• Harmika (balcony) atop the dome representing the abode of the gods.

• Medhi stores relics and serves as the base of the stupa.

• Toranas: Four elaborately carved gates depicting Buddha’s life events and Jataka tales, pointing to four cardinal directions.

• Vedica: Railings enclosing the stupa for sacred protection.

• Paradakshinapatha: Pathways for circumambulation by devotees.

• Symbolism: Early Buddhist aniconism; Buddha represented through symbols like footprints, wheels, or empty thrones rather than direct depictions.

• Inscriptions: Includes Ashokan Lion Capital and inscriptions in Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts.

• UNESCO Status: Declared a World Heritage Site in 1989.