UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 2 April 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Mohiniyattam: It is the classical solo dance form of Kerala. It is based on Natya Shastra’s lasya style. It is traditionally performed only by women. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Kerala Kalamandalam, a prestigious cultural institution, has announced a significant policy change allowing male dancers to learn Mohiniyattam, a classical dance form previously reserved exclusively for women. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Kerala Kalamandalam, a prestigious cultural institution, has announced a significant policy change allowing male dancers to learn Mohiniyattam, a classical dance form previously reserved exclusively for women. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Mohiniyattam:

• It is the classical solo dance form of Kerala. It is based on Natya Shastra’s lasya style. It is traditionally performed only by women.

• It is the classical solo dance form of Kerala.

• It is based on Natya Shastra’s lasya style.

• It is traditionally performed only by women.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The Kerala Kalamandalam, a prestigious cultural institution, has announced a significant policy change allowing male dancers to learn Mohiniyattam, a classical dance form previously reserved exclusively for women.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following personalities: T.K. Madhavan K.P. Kesava Menon K. Kelappan C Rajagopalachari How many of the above were associated with Vaikom Satyagraha? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: About Description Vaikom Satyagraha (March 30, 1924 to November 23, 1925) It was a historic non-violent movement against untouchability and caste discrimination in the country. It marked the start of temple entry movements across India. Issue The Kingdom of Travancore had a rigid and oppressive caste system, and the people belonging to the oppressed classes, especially the Ezhavas, had no right to walk on the four roads surrounding the Vaikom Mahadeva temple (District: Kottayam, Kerala) Leaders Spearheaded by Congress leader T.K. Madhavan; K.P. Kesava Menon (then secretary of Kerala Congress) and Congress leader and educationist K. Kelappan (also known as Kerala Gandhi) The course of the Movement The Congress Untouchability Committee decided to start the movement at the Mahadeva temple in Vaikom. On March 30, 1924, volunteers from three different communities were sent to walk on the prohibited roads each day. Support to the Movement ‘Periyar’ E.V. Ramasamy was requested to lead the campaign Members of forward castes marched from Travancore to the royal palace at Thiruvananthapuram, in a show of solidarity for the social reform Akalis (Sikhs) from Punjab gave their support by opening a community kitchen (langar) for the volunteers Chattampi Swamikal and Sree Narayana Guru gave support to the movement. Mahatma Gandhi arrived at Vaikom in March 1925 to arrive at a compromise and settle the issue once and for all. From Indian Express: “…from then through September, protesters sat in front of the barricades, fasting and singing patriotic songs. Leaders such as Periyar, who was arrested multiple times, and C Rajagopalachari came to Vaikom to offer support and lead the protesters. At the same time, counter-agitations raged on, and the satyagrahis often faced violence and intimidation from caste Hindus.” Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/100-years-of-vaikom-satyagraha/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: About Description Vaikom Satyagraha (March 30, 1924 to November 23, 1925) It was a historic non-violent movement against untouchability and caste discrimination in the country. It marked the start of temple entry movements across India. Issue The Kingdom of Travancore had a rigid and oppressive caste system, and the people belonging to the oppressed classes, especially the Ezhavas, had no right to walk on the four roads surrounding the Vaikom Mahadeva temple (District: Kottayam, Kerala) Leaders Spearheaded by Congress leader T.K. Madhavan; K.P. Kesava Menon (then secretary of Kerala Congress) and Congress leader and educationist K. Kelappan (also known as Kerala Gandhi) The course of the Movement The Congress Untouchability Committee decided to start the movement at the Mahadeva temple in Vaikom. On March 30, 1924, volunteers from three different communities were sent to walk on the prohibited roads each day. Support to the Movement ‘Periyar’ E.V. Ramasamy was requested to lead the campaign Members of forward castes marched from Travancore to the royal palace at Thiruvananthapuram, in a show of solidarity for the social reform Akalis (Sikhs) from Punjab gave their support by opening a community kitchen (langar) for the volunteers Chattampi Swamikal and Sree Narayana Guru gave support to the movement. Mahatma Gandhi arrived at Vaikom in March 1925 to arrive at a compromise and settle the issue once and for all. From Indian Express: “…from then through September, protesters sat in front of the barricades, fasting and singing patriotic songs. Leaders such as Periyar, who was arrested multiple times, and C Rajagopalachari came to Vaikom to offer support and lead the protesters. At the same time, counter-agitations raged on, and the satyagrahis often faced violence and intimidation from caste Hindus.” Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/100-years-of-vaikom-satyagraha/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following personalities:

• T.K. Madhavan K.P. Kesava Menon K. Kelappan C Rajagopalachari

• T.K. Madhavan

• K.P. Kesava Menon

• K. Kelappan

• C Rajagopalachari

How many of the above were associated with Vaikom Satyagraha?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Explanation:

About | Description

Vaikom Satyagraha (March 30, 1924 to November 23, 1925) | It was a historic non-violent movement against untouchability and caste discrimination in the country. It marked the start of temple entry movements across India.

Issue | The Kingdom of Travancore had a rigid and oppressive caste system, and the people belonging to the oppressed classes, especially the Ezhavas, had no right to walk on the four roads surrounding the Vaikom Mahadeva temple (District: Kottayam, Kerala)

Leaders | Spearheaded by Congress leader T.K. Madhavan; K.P. Kesava Menon (then secretary of Kerala Congress) and Congress leader and educationist K. Kelappan (also known as Kerala Gandhi)

The course of the Movement | The Congress Untouchability Committee decided to start the movement at the Mahadeva temple in Vaikom. On March 30, 1924, volunteers from three different communities were sent to walk on the prohibited roads each day.

Support to the Movement | ‘Periyar’ E.V. Ramasamy was requested to lead the campaign

Members of forward castes marched from Travancore to the royal palace at Thiruvananthapuram, in a show of solidarity for the social reform

Akalis (Sikhs) from Punjab gave their support by opening a community kitchen (langar) for the volunteers

Chattampi Swamikal and Sree Narayana Guru gave support to the movement.

Mahatma Gandhi arrived at Vaikom in March 1925 to arrive at a compromise and settle the issue once and for all.

• From Indian Express: “…from then through September, protesters sat in front of the barricades, fasting and singing patriotic songs. Leaders such as Periyar, who was arrested multiple times, and C Rajagopalachari came to Vaikom to offer support and lead the protesters. At the same time, counter-agitations raged on, and the satyagrahis often faced violence and intimidation from caste Hindus.”

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/100-years-of-vaikom-satyagraha/

Explanation:

About | Description

Leaders | Spearheaded by Congress leader T.K. Madhavan; K.P. Kesava Menon (then secretary of Kerala Congress) and Congress leader and educationist K. Kelappan (also known as Kerala Gandhi)

Support to the Movement | ‘Periyar’ E.V. Ramasamy was requested to lead the campaign

Members of forward castes marched from Travancore to the royal palace at Thiruvananthapuram, in a show of solidarity for the social reform

Akalis (Sikhs) from Punjab gave their support by opening a community kitchen (langar) for the volunteers

Chattampi Swamikal and Sree Narayana Guru gave support to the movement.

Mahatma Gandhi arrived at Vaikom in March 1925 to arrive at a compromise and settle the issue once and for all.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/100-years-of-vaikom-satyagraha/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points “1 Million Youth Actions Challenge”(1MYAC) is an initiative led by the (a) World Economic Forum (b) United Nations Environment Programme (c) UN Climate Change Learning Partnership (d) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The 1 Million Youth Actions Challenge (1MYAC) by the UN Climate Change Learning Partnership (UN CC:Learn) aims to mobilize youth aged 10 to 30 to take concrete actions for a sustainable future, with a goal of reaching 1,000,000 youth actions. It focuses on promoting four Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): clean water and sanitation, responsible consumption and production, climate action, and life on land. 1MYAC was founded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the RéSEAU. The One UN Climate Change Learning Partnership (UN CC:Learn) is a collaborative initiative of more than 30 multilateral organizations that support countries in designing and implementing climate change. UN CC:Learn offers information on climate change and free online courses. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/1myac-one-million-youth-actions-challenge/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The 1 Million Youth Actions Challenge (1MYAC) by the UN Climate Change Learning Partnership (UN CC:Learn) aims to mobilize youth aged 10 to 30 to take concrete actions for a sustainable future, with a goal of reaching 1,000,000 youth actions. It focuses on promoting four Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): clean water and sanitation, responsible consumption and production, climate action, and life on land. 1MYAC was founded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the RéSEAU. The One UN Climate Change Learning Partnership (UN CC:Learn) is a collaborative initiative of more than 30 multilateral organizations that support countries in designing and implementing climate change. UN CC:Learn offers information on climate change and free online courses. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/1myac-one-million-youth-actions-challenge/

#### 3. Question

“1 Million Youth Actions Challenge”(1MYAC) is an initiative led by the

• (a) World Economic Forum

• (b) United Nations Environment Programme

• (c) UN Climate Change Learning Partnership

• (d) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

Explanation:

• Context: The 1 Million Youth Actions Challenge (1MYAC) by the UN Climate Change Learning Partnership (UN CC:Learn) aims to mobilize youth aged 10 to 30 to take concrete actions for a sustainable future, with a goal of reaching 1,000,000 youth actions. It focuses on promoting four Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): clean water and sanitation, responsible consumption and production, climate action, and life on land. 1MYAC was founded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the RéSEAU.

• It focuses on promoting four Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): clean water and sanitation, responsible consumption and production, climate action, and life on land.

• 1MYAC was founded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the RéSEAU.

• The One UN Climate Change Learning Partnership (UN CC:Learn) is a collaborative initiative of more than 30 multilateral organizations that support countries in designing and implementing climate change. UN CC:Learn offers information on climate change and free online courses.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/1myac-one-million-youth-actions-challenge/

Explanation:

• It focuses on promoting four Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): clean water and sanitation, responsible consumption and production, climate action, and life on land.

• 1MYAC was founded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the RéSEAU.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/1myac-one-million-youth-actions-challenge/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Interest rates rise when inflation decreases. Lower interest rates typically encourage saving and discourage borrowing. Central banks adjust interest rates to regulate the money supply and stabilize economic activity. Rising interest rates have a stimulative effect on the housing market. How many of the above statements about interest rates are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect: Interest rates generally rise with increasing inflation to compensate lenders for the diminishing value of money over time. S2 is incorrect: Lower interest rates typically encourage borrowing and spending by making it cheaper to finance purchases, while they discourage saving by offering lower returns on savings accounts and investments. S3 is correct. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, use monetary policy tools, including adjusting interest rates, to influence the money supply in the economy. By raising or lowering interest rates, central banks can influence borrowing, spending, and investment, which in turn affects economic activity and inflation. S4 is incorrect: Rising interest rates usually have a dampening effect on the housing market as higher mortgage rates make it more expensive for individuals to borrow money for home purchases, potentially reducing demand for homes and slowing down housing market activity. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/impact-of-ai-boom-on-interest-rates/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect: Interest rates generally rise with increasing inflation to compensate lenders for the diminishing value of money over time. S2 is incorrect: Lower interest rates typically encourage borrowing and spending by making it cheaper to finance purchases, while they discourage saving by offering lower returns on savings accounts and investments. S3 is correct. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, use monetary policy tools, including adjusting interest rates, to influence the money supply in the economy. By raising or lowering interest rates, central banks can influence borrowing, spending, and investment, which in turn affects economic activity and inflation. S4 is incorrect: Rising interest rates usually have a dampening effect on the housing market as higher mortgage rates make it more expensive for individuals to borrow money for home purchases, potentially reducing demand for homes and slowing down housing market activity. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/impact-of-ai-boom-on-interest-rates/

#### 4. Question

• Consider the following statements: Interest rates rise when inflation decreases. Lower interest rates typically encourage saving and discourage borrowing. Central banks adjust interest rates to regulate the money supply and stabilize economic activity. Rising interest rates have a stimulative effect on the housing market.

• Interest rates rise when inflation decreases.

• Lower interest rates typically encourage saving and discourage borrowing.

• Central banks adjust interest rates to regulate the money supply and stabilize economic activity.

• Rising interest rates have a stimulative effect on the housing market.

How many of the above statements about interest rates are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect: Interest rates generally rise with increasing inflation to compensate lenders for the diminishing value of money over time.

• S2 is incorrect: Lower interest rates typically encourage borrowing and spending by making it cheaper to finance purchases, while they discourage saving by offering lower returns on savings accounts and investments.

• S3 is correct. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, use monetary policy tools, including adjusting interest rates, to influence the money supply in the economy. By raising or lowering interest rates, central banks can influence borrowing, spending, and investment, which in turn affects economic activity and inflation.

• S4 is incorrect: Rising interest rates usually have a dampening effect on the housing market as higher mortgage rates make it more expensive for individuals to borrow money for home purchases, potentially reducing demand for homes and slowing down housing market activity.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/impact-of-ai-boom-on-interest-rates/

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect: Interest rates generally rise with increasing inflation to compensate lenders for the diminishing value of money over time.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/impact-of-ai-boom-on-interest-rates/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points The Residential Envelope Transmittance Value (RETV) is a metric used to measure (a) light pollution (b) heat transfer (c) air pollution (d) electricity usage Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Addressing energy inefficiency in residential buildings is crucial, with initiatives like Eco-Niwas Samhita (ENS) introducing the Residential Envelope Transmittance Value (RETV) to measure heat transfer. What is RETV? The Residential Envelope Transmittance Value (RETV) is a metric used to measure heat transfer through a building’s envelope. It indicates the thermal efficiency of a building, with lower RETV values corresponding to cooler indoor environments and decreased energy usage. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/energy-inefficiency-in-residential-buildings/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Addressing energy inefficiency in residential buildings is crucial, with initiatives like Eco-Niwas Samhita (ENS) introducing the Residential Envelope Transmittance Value (RETV) to measure heat transfer. What is RETV? The Residential Envelope Transmittance Value (RETV) is a metric used to measure heat transfer through a building’s envelope. It indicates the thermal efficiency of a building, with lower RETV values corresponding to cooler indoor environments and decreased energy usage. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/energy-inefficiency-in-residential-buildings/

#### 5. Question

The Residential Envelope Transmittance Value (RETV) is a metric used to measure

• (a) light pollution

• (b) heat transfer

• (c) air pollution

• (d) electricity usage

Explanation:

• Context: Addressing energy inefficiency in residential buildings is crucial, with initiatives like Eco-Niwas Samhita (ENS) introducing the Residential Envelope Transmittance Value (RETV) to measure heat transfer.

• What is RETV? The Residential Envelope Transmittance Value (RETV) is a metric used to measure heat transfer through a building’s envelope. It indicates the thermal efficiency of a building, with lower RETV values corresponding to cooler indoor environments and decreased energy usage.

• The Residential Envelope Transmittance Value (RETV) is a metric used to measure heat transfer through a building’s envelope. It indicates the thermal efficiency of a building, with lower RETV values corresponding to cooler indoor environments and decreased energy usage.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/energy-inefficiency-in-residential-buildings/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/energy-inefficiency-in-residential-buildings/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following statements accurately describes Africa’s Afar Triangle? (a) It is a region located in the southern part of Africa, known for its dense rainforests and diverse wildlife. (b) The Afar Triangle is situated in the northeastern part of Africa, characterized by its arid landscape and active geological activity, including volcanic eruptions and tectonic movements. (c) This area is primarily known for its coastal beaches and vibrant marine life, attracting tourists from around the world. (d) Africa’s Afar Triangle is a political and economic hub, housing several major cities and serving as a crucial transportation corridor for the continent. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: About Afar Triangle: It is part of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa and is a geological depression known for its significance in human evolution. It overlaps Eritrea, Djibouti, and the Afar Region of Ethiopia and contains Lake Assal, Africa’s lowest point. The region experiences extreme heat and drought, with some of the hottest temperatures on Earth. It is bordered by the Ethiopian Plateau, the Danakil block, the Somali Plateau, and the Ali-Sabieh block. Fossil sites in the Afar region, such as Hadar and Dikika, have yielded important discoveries related to early hominins and human tool culture. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/africas-afar-triangle/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: About Afar Triangle: It is part of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa and is a geological depression known for its significance in human evolution. It overlaps Eritrea, Djibouti, and the Afar Region of Ethiopia and contains Lake Assal, Africa’s lowest point. The region experiences extreme heat and drought, with some of the hottest temperatures on Earth. It is bordered by the Ethiopian Plateau, the Danakil block, the Somali Plateau, and the Ali-Sabieh block. Fossil sites in the Afar region, such as Hadar and Dikika, have yielded important discoveries related to early hominins and human tool culture. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/africas-afar-triangle/

#### 6. Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes Africa’s Afar Triangle?

• (a) It is a region located in the southern part of Africa, known for its dense rainforests and diverse wildlife.

• (b) The Afar Triangle is situated in the northeastern part of Africa, characterized by its arid landscape and active geological activity, including volcanic eruptions and tectonic movements.

• (c) This area is primarily known for its coastal beaches and vibrant marine life, attracting tourists from around the world.

• (d) Africa’s Afar Triangle is a political and economic hub, housing several major cities and serving as a crucial transportation corridor for the continent.

Explanation: About Afar Triangle:

• It is part of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa and is a geological depression known for its significance in human evolution. It overlaps Eritrea, Djibouti, and the Afar Region of Ethiopia and contains Lake Assal, Africa’s lowest point. The region experiences extreme heat and drought, with some of the hottest temperatures on Earth. It is bordered by the Ethiopian Plateau, the Danakil block, the Somali Plateau, and the Ali-Sabieh block. Fossil sites in the Afar region, such as Hadar and Dikika, have yielded important discoveries related to early hominins and human tool culture.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/africas-afar-triangle/

Explanation: About Afar Triangle:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/africas-afar-triangle/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Recently, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in parts of (a) Ladakh and Jammu (b) Jammu and Kashmir (c) Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh (d) Mizoram and Manipur Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in parts of Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh for another six months The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) is an act of the Indian Parliament that gives the military special powers to maintain public order in “disturbed areas”. The act came into effect in 1958 and applies to the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/the-armed-forces-special-powers-act-afspa/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in parts of Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh for another six months The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) is an act of the Indian Parliament that gives the military special powers to maintain public order in “disturbed areas”. The act came into effect in 1958 and applies to the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/the-armed-forces-special-powers-act-afspa/

#### 7. Question

Recently, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in parts of

• (a) Ladakh and Jammu

• (b) Jammu and Kashmir

• (c) Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh

• (d) Mizoram and Manipur

Explanation:

• Context: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in parts of Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh for another six months

• The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) is an act of the Indian Parliament that gives the military special powers to maintain public order in “disturbed areas”.

• The act came into effect in 1958 and applies to the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/the-armed-forces-special-powers-act-afspa/

Explanation:

• Context: The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in parts of Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh for another six months

• The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) is an act of the Indian Parliament that gives the military special powers to maintain public order in “disturbed areas”.

• The act came into effect in 1958 and applies to the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/the-armed-forces-special-powers-act-afspa/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Cicadas only emerge every 17 years, no matter where in the world they live. Researchers have discovered a novel species of cicadas from Meghalaya called “Butterfly Cicadas.” Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: A new species of cicada, informally named the “Butterfly Cicada,” has been discovered in Meghalaya, marking the first-ever record of the genus Becquartina in India. The genus Becquartina is represented by six species found distributed in China, Thailand, and Vietnam, often referred to as “Butterfly cicadas” due to their colourful wings. Cicadas are insects that are part of the superfamily Cicadoidea and the order Hemiptera. They are stout, green or brown in colour with black markings, and have four clear wings that resemble a fly. Cicadas can be found in urban and rural areas with hardwood trees. They are harmless to people, plants, and property. The cicada nymphs’ emergence from their underground homes is tied primarily to temperature. After their 17 years are up, the cicadas wait for the perfect temperature before making the journey to the surface—when the soil about 8 inches (20 cm) underground reaches 64 °F, or 18 °C. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/butterfly-cicada/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: A new species of cicada, informally named the “Butterfly Cicada,” has been discovered in Meghalaya, marking the first-ever record of the genus Becquartina in India. The genus Becquartina is represented by six species found distributed in China, Thailand, and Vietnam, often referred to as “Butterfly cicadas” due to their colourful wings. Cicadas are insects that are part of the superfamily Cicadoidea and the order Hemiptera. They are stout, green or brown in colour with black markings, and have four clear wings that resemble a fly. Cicadas can be found in urban and rural areas with hardwood trees. They are harmless to people, plants, and property. The cicada nymphs’ emergence from their underground homes is tied primarily to temperature. After their 17 years are up, the cicadas wait for the perfect temperature before making the journey to the surface—when the soil about 8 inches (20 cm) underground reaches 64 °F, or 18 °C. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/butterfly-cicada/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Cicadas only emerge every 17 years, no matter where in the world they live. Researchers have discovered a novel species of cicadas from Meghalaya called “Butterfly Cicadas.”

• Cicadas only emerge every 17 years, no matter where in the world they live.

• Researchers have discovered a novel species of cicadas from Meghalaya called “Butterfly Cicadas.”

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: A new species of cicada, informally named the “Butterfly Cicada,” has been discovered in Meghalaya, marking the first-ever record of the genus Becquartina in India.

• The genus Becquartina is represented by six species found distributed in China, Thailand, and Vietnam, often referred to as “Butterfly cicadas” due to their colourful wings. Cicadas are insects that are part of the superfamily Cicadoidea and the order Hemiptera. They are stout, green or brown in colour with black markings, and have four clear wings that resemble a fly. Cicadas can be found in urban and rural areas with hardwood trees. They are harmless to people, plants, and property.

• Cicadas are insects that are part of the superfamily Cicadoidea and the order Hemiptera.

• They are stout, green or brown in colour with black markings, and have four clear wings that resemble a fly.

• Cicadas can be found in urban and rural areas with hardwood trees. They are harmless to people, plants, and property.

• The cicada nymphs’ emergence from their underground homes is tied primarily to temperature. After their 17 years are up, the cicadas wait for the perfect temperature before making the journey to the surface—when the soil about 8 inches (20 cm) underground reaches 64 °F, or 18 °C.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/butterfly-cicada/

Explanation:

• Context: A new species of cicada, informally named the “Butterfly Cicada,” has been discovered in Meghalaya, marking the first-ever record of the genus Becquartina in India.

• Cicadas are insects that are part of the superfamily Cicadoidea and the order Hemiptera.

• They are stout, green or brown in colour with black markings, and have four clear wings that resemble a fly.

• Cicadas can be found in urban and rural areas with hardwood trees. They are harmless to people, plants, and property.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/butterfly-cicada/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following pairs. Mohiniyattam: Lyrical dance mainly performed by women, narrating stories related to king Mahabali. Koodiyattam: Ancient theater form showcasing stories from Hindu epics. Thiruvathirakali: A solo performance humorously narrating epics. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following pairs.

• Mohiniyattam: Lyrical dance mainly performed by women, narrating stories related to king Mahabali. Koodiyattam: Ancient theater form showcasing stories from Hindu epics. Thiruvathirakali: A solo performance humorously narrating epics.

• Mohiniyattam: Lyrical dance mainly performed by women, narrating stories related to king Mahabali.

• Koodiyattam: Ancient theater form showcasing stories from Hindu epics.

• Thiruvathirakali: A solo performance humorously narrating epics.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/

Explanation:

• Statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following pairs[Classical Dance: Important Features] Mohiniattam : Lasya aspect is dominant Manipuri : Tarangam Kuchipudi : Pung Musical Instrument How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Only the first pair is correctly matched. Mohiniattam: The Lasya aspect (beauty, grace) of dance is dominant in a Mohiniattam recital. Hence, it is mainly performed by female dancers. Manipuri Dance: The drum – pung – is an intricate element of the recital. Flute, Khartals (wood clapper), dhols etc also accompany music. Kuchipudi: Apart from group performances, there are some popular solo elements in Kuchipudi as well. Some of them are: Manduk shabdam – Tells the story of a frog. Tarangam – The dancer performs with his/her feet on the edges of a brass plate and balancing a pot of water on the head or a set of diyas. Jala Chitra Nrityam – In this item, the dancer draws pictures on the floor with his or her toes. Odissi: Odissi dance form is unique in its representation of gracefulness, sensuality and beauty. The dancers create intricate geometrical shapes and patterns with her body. Hence, it is known as ‘mobile sculpture’. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Only the first pair is correctly matched. Mohiniattam: The Lasya aspect (beauty, grace) of dance is dominant in a Mohiniattam recital. Hence, it is mainly performed by female dancers. Manipuri Dance: The drum – pung – is an intricate element of the recital. Flute, Khartals (wood clapper), dhols etc also accompany music. Kuchipudi: Apart from group performances, there are some popular solo elements in Kuchipudi as well. Some of them are: Manduk shabdam – Tells the story of a frog. Tarangam – The dancer performs with his/her feet on the edges of a brass plate and balancing a pot of water on the head or a set of diyas. Jala Chitra Nrityam – In this item, the dancer draws pictures on the floor with his or her toes. Odissi: Odissi dance form is unique in its representation of gracefulness, sensuality and beauty. The dancers create intricate geometrical shapes and patterns with her body. Hence, it is known as ‘mobile sculpture’. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following pairs[Classical Dance: Important Features]

• Mohiniattam : Lasya aspect is dominant Manipuri : Tarangam Kuchipudi : Pung Musical Instrument

• Mohiniattam : Lasya aspect is dominant

• Manipuri : Tarangam

• Kuchipudi : Pung Musical Instrument

How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Only the first pair is correctly matched.

• Mohiniattam: The Lasya aspect (beauty, grace) of dance is dominant in a Mohiniattam recital. Hence, it is mainly performed by female dancers.

• Manipuri Dance: The drum – pung – is an intricate element of the recital. Flute, Khartals (wood clapper), dhols etc also accompany music.

• Kuchipudi: Apart from group performances, there are some popular solo elements in Kuchipudi as well. Some of them are: Manduk shabdam – Tells the story of a frog. Tarangam – The dancer performs with his/her feet on the edges of a brass plate and balancing a pot of water on the head or a set of diyas. Jala Chitra Nrityam – In this item, the dancer draws pictures on the floor with his or her toes.

• Manduk shabdam – Tells the story of a frog.

• Tarangam – The dancer performs with his/her feet on the edges of a brass plate and balancing a pot of water on the head or a set of diyas.

• Jala Chitra Nrityam – In this item, the dancer draws pictures on the floor with his or her toes.

• Odissi: Odissi dance form is unique in its representation of gracefulness, sensuality and beauty. The dancers create intricate geometrical shapes and patterns with her body. Hence, it is known as ‘mobile sculpture’.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/

Explanation:

• Only the first pair is correctly matched.

• Mohiniattam: The Lasya aspect (beauty, grace) of dance is dominant in a Mohiniattam recital. Hence, it is mainly performed by female dancers.

• Manipuri Dance: The drum – pung – is an intricate element of the recital. Flute, Khartals (wood clapper), dhols etc also accompany music.

• Manduk shabdam – Tells the story of a frog.

• Tarangam – The dancer performs with his/her feet on the edges of a brass plate and balancing a pot of water on the head or a set of diyas.

• Jala Chitra Nrityam – In this item, the dancer draws pictures on the floor with his or her toes.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/01/mohiniyattam-2/

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