UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 19 October 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following is not a key component of the IndiaAI Mission? a) IndiaAI Compute Capacity b) IndiaAI FutureSkills c) IndiaAI Global AI Governance Body d) IndiaAI Startup Financing Correct Solution: c) The IndiaAI Mission focuses on building a robust AI ecosystem in India through initiatives such as the IndiaAI Compute Capacity, FutureSkills, Startup Financing, etc. There is no mention of a “Global AI Governance Body” as a key component of the mission. The mission emphasizes local innovation, public-private partnerships, and responsible AI practices, with a particular focus on ethical AI and India’s AI capabilities. Incorrect Solution: c) The IndiaAI Mission focuses on building a robust AI ecosystem in India through initiatives such as the IndiaAI Compute Capacity, FutureSkills, Startup Financing, etc. There is no mention of a “Global AI Governance Body” as a key component of the mission. The mission emphasizes local innovation, public-private partnerships, and responsible AI practices, with a particular focus on ethical AI and India’s AI capabilities.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following is not a key component of the IndiaAI Mission?

• a) IndiaAI Compute Capacity

• b) IndiaAI FutureSkills

• c) IndiaAI Global AI Governance Body

• d) IndiaAI Startup Financing

Solution: c)

The IndiaAI Mission focuses on building a robust AI ecosystem in India through initiatives such as the IndiaAI Compute Capacity, FutureSkills, Startup Financing, etc. There is no mention of a “Global AI Governance Body” as a key component of the mission. The mission emphasizes local innovation, public-private partnerships, and responsible AI practices, with a particular focus on ethical AI and India’s AI capabilities.

Solution: c)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following is not a feature of Saudi Arabia’s Musaned platform? a) It enables foreign workers to verify their employment contracts. b) It allows foreign workers to change employers at will without legal process. c) It can be linked to health benefits and contract insurance. d) It tracks financial transactions between employers and workers. Correct Solution: b) The Musaned platform does not allow foreign workers to change employers without legal process. It is primarily aimed at wage protection, employment contract verification, and monitoring financial transactions to safeguard worker rights. The system is designed to improve working conditions and ensure that employers meet their obligations, but the ability to change employers is governed by labor laws and regulations, not the Musaned platform itself. Incorrect Solution: b) The Musaned platform does not allow foreign workers to change employers without legal process. It is primarily aimed at wage protection, employment contract verification, and monitoring financial transactions to safeguard worker rights. The system is designed to improve working conditions and ensure that employers meet their obligations, but the ability to change employers is governed by labor laws and regulations, not the Musaned platform itself.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following is not a feature of Saudi Arabia’s Musaned platform?

• a) It enables foreign workers to verify their employment contracts.

• b) It allows foreign workers to change employers at will without legal process.

• c) It can be linked to health benefits and contract insurance.

• d) It tracks financial transactions between employers and workers.

Solution: b)

The Musaned platform does not allow foreign workers to change employers without legal process. It is primarily aimed at wage protection, employment contract verification, and monitoring financial transactions to safeguard worker rights. The system is designed to improve working conditions and ensure that employers meet their obligations, but the ability to change employers is governed by labor laws and regulations, not the Musaned platform itself.

Solution: b)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following is a primary objective of the IDEAS Scheme? a) To promote India’s domestic industrial growth. b) To offer concessional financial assistance to developing countries for strategic projects. c) To provide financial aid to Indian states for infrastructure development. d) To offer grants to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in South Asia. Correct Solution: b) The Indian Development and Economic Assistance Scheme (IDEAS) aims to promote India’s political, economic, and strategic interests by providing Lines of Credit (LoCs) on concessional terms to developing countries. It funds projects in sectors like infrastructure, education, water, and healthcare, often strengthening India’s ties with nations in the Global South. It does not focus on domestic growth or grants to NGOs. Incorrect Solution: b) The Indian Development and Economic Assistance Scheme (IDEAS) aims to promote India’s political, economic, and strategic interests by providing Lines of Credit (LoCs) on concessional terms to developing countries. It funds projects in sectors like infrastructure, education, water, and healthcare, often strengthening India’s ties with nations in the Global South. It does not focus on domestic growth or grants to NGOs.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following is a primary objective of the IDEAS Scheme?

• a) To promote India’s domestic industrial growth.

• b) To offer concessional financial assistance to developing countries for strategic projects.

• c) To provide financial aid to Indian states for infrastructure development.

• d) To offer grants to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in South Asia.

Solution: b)

The Indian Development and Economic Assistance Scheme (IDEAS) aims to promote India’s political, economic, and strategic interests by providing Lines of Credit (LoCs) on concessional terms to developing countries. It funds projects in sectors like infrastructure, education, water, and healthcare, often strengthening India’s ties with nations in the Global South. It does not focus on domestic growth or grants to NGOs.

Solution: b)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the formation and effects of tar balls: Tar balls are always found near the site of oil spills and cannot travel long distances. The environmental impact of tar balls is minimal because they quickly degrade once they reach shorelines. The size of tar balls can range from small pebbles to fist-sized clumps, depending on environmental conditions and exposure. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) 1 and 3 only Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect because tar balls can travel significant distances from the site of oil spills, often being carried by ocean currents to shorelines far away. Statement 2 is incorrect because tar balls can persist in the environment for long periods and continue to pose environmental hazards, especially if they contain toxic substances like PAHs. Statement 3 is correct, as tar balls vary in size depending on environmental exposure and conditions, ranging from small pebbles to larger, fist-sized clumps. Their surface texture can also be smooth or rough based on environmental factors. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect because tar balls can travel significant distances from the site of oil spills, often being carried by ocean currents to shorelines far away. Statement 2 is incorrect because tar balls can persist in the environment for long periods and continue to pose environmental hazards, especially if they contain toxic substances like PAHs. Statement 3 is correct, as tar balls vary in size depending on environmental exposure and conditions, ranging from small pebbles to larger, fist-sized clumps. Their surface texture can also be smooth or rough based on environmental factors.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the formation and effects of tar balls:

• Tar balls are always found near the site of oil spills and cannot travel long distances.

• The environmental impact of tar balls is minimal because they quickly degrade once they reach shorelines.

• The size of tar balls can range from small pebbles to fist-sized clumps, depending on environmental conditions and exposure.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• d) 1 and 3 only

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect because tar balls can travel significant distances from the site of oil spills, often being carried by ocean currents to shorelines far away. Statement 2 is incorrect because tar balls can persist in the environment for long periods and continue to pose environmental hazards, especially if they contain toxic substances like PAHs. Statement 3 is correct, as tar balls vary in size depending on environmental exposure and conditions, ranging from small pebbles to larger, fist-sized clumps. Their surface texture can also be smooth or rough based on environmental factors.

Solution: c)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the “Scam se Bacho” campaign: It is led by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The campaign primarily targets users in urban areas with access to high-speed internet. The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) is involved in the campaign. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the campaign is led by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB), not the Ministry of Home Affairs or RBI. Statement 2 is incorrect because the campaign targets the broader population, including India’s vast rural and urban internet users, with over 900 million internet users in focus. Statement 3 is correct, as the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) plays a role in the campaign, highlighting the coordination between government agencies to tackle rising cyber fraud and online scams. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the campaign is led by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB), not the Ministry of Home Affairs or RBI. Statement 2 is incorrect because the campaign targets the broader population, including India’s vast rural and urban internet users, with over 900 million internet users in focus. Statement 3 is correct, as the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) plays a role in the campaign, highlighting the coordination between government agencies to tackle rising cyber fraud and online scams.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the “Scam se Bacho” campaign:

• It is led by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

• The campaign primarily targets users in urban areas with access to high-speed internet.

• The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) is involved in the campaign.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the campaign is led by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB), not the Ministry of Home Affairs or RBI. Statement 2 is incorrect because the campaign targets the broader population, including India’s vast rural and urban internet users, with over 900 million internet users in focus. Statement 3 is correct, as the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) plays a role in the campaign, highlighting the coordination between government agencies to tackle rising cyber fraud and online scams.

Solution: a)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following correctly describes the process of appointing the Chief Justice of India (CJI)? a) The CJI is appointed by a collegium of senior judges in the Supreme Court. b) The Law Ministry appoints the CJI after consulting with the senior-most judges. c) The CJI is appointed solely by the President of India based on seniority. d) The President of India appoints the CJI based on the recommendation of the outgoing CJI. Correct Solution: d) The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Constitution. Typically, the outgoing CJI recommends the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as their successor, following the principle of seniority and the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP). The Law Ministry processes the recommendation, and the President formalizes the appointment. While seniority is a crucial criterion, factors like merit and integrity are also considered, although deviations from the seniority norm are rare and would require strong justification. Incorrect Solution: d) The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Constitution. Typically, the outgoing CJI recommends the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as their successor, following the principle of seniority and the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP). The Law Ministry processes the recommendation, and the President formalizes the appointment. While seniority is a crucial criterion, factors like merit and integrity are also considered, although deviations from the seniority norm are rare and would require strong justification.

#### 6. Question

Which of the following correctly describes the process of appointing the Chief Justice of India (CJI)?

• a) The CJI is appointed by a collegium of senior judges in the Supreme Court.

• b) The Law Ministry appoints the CJI after consulting with the senior-most judges.

• c) The CJI is appointed solely by the President of India based on seniority.

• d) The President of India appoints the CJI based on the recommendation of the outgoing CJI.

Solution: d)

The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Constitution. Typically, the outgoing CJI recommends the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as their successor, following the principle of seniority and the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP).

The Law Ministry processes the recommendation, and the President formalizes the appointment. While seniority is a crucial criterion, factors like merit and integrity are also considered, although deviations from the seniority norm are rare and would require strong justification.

Solution: d)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following correctly describes the eligibility criteria for Bangladeshi migrants to obtain Indian citizenship under Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, as per the Supreme Court ruling? a) Migrants entering India before January 1, 1966, are automatically granted citizenship. b) Migrants entering India between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, are immediately granted citizenship. c) Migrants entering India between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, are granted citizenship after 10 years of residence. d) Migrants entering India after March 25, 1971, are allowed conditional citizenship. Correct Solution: c) Section 6A of the Citizenship Act stipulates that Bangladeshi migrants who entered Assam between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, were required to register and could obtain Indian citizenship after 10 years, provided they fulfilled the necessary conditions. Migrants before 1966 were granted citizenship retroactively, while those after March 25, 1971, were to be detected and deported under the law. Incorrect Solution: c) Section 6A of the Citizenship Act stipulates that Bangladeshi migrants who entered Assam between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, were required to register and could obtain Indian citizenship after 10 years, provided they fulfilled the necessary conditions. Migrants before 1966 were granted citizenship retroactively, while those after March 25, 1971, were to be detected and deported under the law.

#### 7. Question

Which of the following correctly describes the eligibility criteria for Bangladeshi migrants to obtain Indian citizenship under Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, as per the Supreme Court ruling?

• a) Migrants entering India before January 1, 1966, are automatically granted citizenship.

• b) Migrants entering India between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, are immediately granted citizenship.

• c) Migrants entering India between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, are granted citizenship after 10 years of residence.

• d) Migrants entering India after March 25, 1971, are allowed conditional citizenship.

Solution: c)

Section 6A of the Citizenship Act stipulates that Bangladeshi migrants who entered Assam between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, were required to register and could obtain Indian citizenship after 10 years, provided they fulfilled the necessary conditions. Migrants before 1966 were granted citizenship retroactively, while those after March 25, 1971, were to be detected and deported under the law.

Solution: c)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Safe & Trusted AI initiative under the IndiaAI Mission: It focuses on developing responsible AI practices through global tools. The initiative ensures the use of AI only in the private sector. Safe & Trusted AI is an initiative under the Ministry of Science and Technology. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) The Safe & Trusted AI initiative focuses on promoting indigenous AI tools and frameworks to ensure responsible and ethical AI practices. The initiative does not rely on global tools, supports AI in both public and private sectors, and is under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), not the Ministry of Science and Technology. Incorrect Solution: d) The Safe & Trusted AI initiative focuses on promoting indigenous AI tools and frameworks to ensure responsible and ethical AI practices. The initiative does not rely on global tools, supports AI in both public and private sectors, and is under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), not the Ministry of Science and Technology.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about the Safe & Trusted AI initiative under the IndiaAI Mission:

• It focuses on developing responsible AI practices through global tools.

• The initiative ensures the use of AI only in the private sector.

• Safe & Trusted AI is an initiative under the Ministry of Science and Technology.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

The Safe & Trusted AI initiative focuses on promoting indigenous AI tools and frameworks to ensure responsible and ethical AI practices. The initiative does not rely on global tools, supports AI in both public and private sectors, and is under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), not the Ministry of Science and Technology.

Solution: d)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Saudi Arabia’s Musaned platform and its features: Musaned is a wage protection platform designed for citizens of Saudi Arabia. The platform’s main function is to help foreign workers file legal complaints against their employers. Musaned does not align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because Musaned is designed specifically for foreign domestic workers, not Saudi citizens. It focuses on wage protection, contract verification, and ensuring employer compliance with labor laws. Statement 2 is incorrect because Musaned is not primarily for filing legal complaints. Its main function is wage protection and ensuring transparency in financial transactions between employers and foreign workers. While it aids in worker protection, legal disputes must still follow the formal judicial process. Statement 3 is incorrect because Musaned directly supports Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to improve labor market conditions and ensure a more secure working environment for foreign workers by providing technological solutions for wage protection and contract enforcement. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because Musaned is designed specifically for foreign domestic workers, not Saudi citizens. It focuses on wage protection, contract verification, and ensuring employer compliance with labor laws. Statement 2 is incorrect because Musaned is not primarily for filing legal complaints. Its main function is wage protection and ensuring transparency in financial transactions between employers and foreign workers. While it aids in worker protection, legal disputes must still follow the formal judicial process. Statement 3 is incorrect because Musaned directly supports Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to improve labor market conditions and ensure a more secure working environment for foreign workers by providing technological solutions for wage protection and contract enforcement.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about Saudi Arabia’s Musaned platform and its features:

• Musaned is a wage protection platform designed for citizens of Saudi Arabia.

• The platform’s main function is to help foreign workers file legal complaints against their employers.

• Musaned does not align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• b) 2 and 3 only

• d) None of the above

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because Musaned is designed specifically for foreign domestic workers, not Saudi citizens. It focuses on wage protection, contract verification, and ensuring employer compliance with labor laws.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Musaned is not primarily for filing legal complaints. Its main function is wage protection and ensuring transparency in financial transactions between employers and foreign workers. While it aids in worker protection, legal disputes must still follow the formal judicial process.

Statement 3 is incorrect because Musaned directly supports Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to improve labor market conditions and ensure a more secure working environment for foreign workers by providing technological solutions for wage protection and contract enforcement.

Solution: d)

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the principles and conventions related to the appointment of the Chief Justice of India: The Chief Justice of India can be appointed for a second term, subject to Presidential discretion. The principle of seniority is a constitutional mandate for appointing the Chief Justice. The principle of seniority has evolved as a convention and is guided by the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP). How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because there is no provision for reappointment or a second term for the Chief Justice of India. Once a CJI retires at the age of 65, they are no longer eligible for reappointment. Statement 2 is incorrect because the principle of seniority is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. It has developed as a convention, and while it is a key consideration, the President technically has the power to appoint any qualified judge. Statement 3 is correct because the seniority principle has evolved as a convention and is articulated through the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP), which guides the selection process of the CJI. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because there is no provision for reappointment or a second term for the Chief Justice of India. Once a CJI retires at the age of 65, they are no longer eligible for reappointment. Statement 2 is incorrect because the principle of seniority is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. It has developed as a convention, and while it is a key consideration, the President technically has the power to appoint any qualified judge. Statement 3 is correct because the seniority principle has evolved as a convention and is articulated through the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP), which guides the selection process of the CJI.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the principles and conventions related to the appointment of the Chief Justice of India:

• The Chief Justice of India can be appointed for a second term, subject to Presidential discretion.

• The principle of seniority is a constitutional mandate for appointing the Chief Justice.

• The principle of seniority has evolved as a convention and is guided by the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP).

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because there is no provision for reappointment or a second term for the Chief Justice of India. Once a CJI retires at the age of 65, they are no longer eligible for reappointment. Statement 2 is incorrect because the principle of seniority is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. It has developed as a convention, and while it is a key consideration, the President technically has the power to appoint any qualified judge. Statement 3 is correct because the seniority principle has evolved as a convention and is articulated through the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP), which guides the selection process of the CJI.

Solution: a)

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