UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 19 November 2024

.The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance (GEEA): It was launched at COP29 with the aim of doubling global renewable energy capacity by 2030. The UAE leads the alliance by fostering knowledge transfer and public-private partnerships. The alliance focuses on promoting energy efficiency technologies and standardization across member nations. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the GEEA’s primary goal is to double global energy efficiency rates, not renewable energy capacity. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as the UAE leads the alliance by promoting best practices, public-private partnerships, and standardization across member countries. About Global Energy Efficiency Alliance: Objective: Double annual global energy efficiency rates by 2030 and reduce carbon emissions. Vision: Aligns with the UAE Consensus from COP28 to minimize natural resource consumption. Leadership: UAE leads by sharing best practices, promoting knowledge transfer, and fostering public-private partnerships. Key Actions: Encouraging investments in energy efficiency projects. Developing technologies and policies to meet sustainability goals. Promoting standardization across member countries. Focus on Africa: Highlights financing and technological solutions for African nations to boost energy efficiency. Collaboration: Invites global governments, organizations, and private sector leaders to unite under the alliance. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the GEEA’s primary goal is to double global energy efficiency rates, not renewable energy capacity. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as the UAE leads the alliance by promoting best practices, public-private partnerships, and standardization across member countries. About Global Energy Efficiency Alliance: Objective: Double annual global energy efficiency rates by 2030 and reduce carbon emissions. Vision: Aligns with the UAE Consensus from COP28 to minimize natural resource consumption. Leadership: UAE leads by sharing best practices, promoting knowledge transfer, and fostering public-private partnerships. Key Actions: Encouraging investments in energy efficiency projects. Developing technologies and policies to meet sustainability goals. Promoting standardization across member countries. Focus on Africa: Highlights financing and technological solutions for African nations to boost energy efficiency. Collaboration: Invites global governments, organizations, and private sector leaders to unite under the alliance.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance (GEEA):

• It was launched at COP29 with the aim of doubling global renewable energy capacity by 2030.

• The UAE leads the alliance by fostering knowledge transfer and public-private partnerships.

• The alliance focuses on promoting energy efficiency technologies and standardization across member nations.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the GEEA’s primary goal is to double global energy efficiency rates, not renewable energy capacity. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as the UAE leads the alliance by promoting best practices, public-private partnerships, and standardization across member countries.

About Global Energy Efficiency Alliance:

• Objective: Double annual global energy efficiency rates by 2030 and reduce carbon emissions.

• Vision: Aligns with the UAE Consensus from COP28 to minimize natural resource consumption.

• Leadership: UAE leads by sharing best practices, promoting knowledge transfer, and fostering public-private partnerships.

• Key Actions: Encouraging investments in energy efficiency projects. Developing technologies and policies to meet sustainability goals. Promoting standardization across member countries.

• Encouraging investments in energy efficiency projects.

• Developing technologies and policies to meet sustainability goals.

• Promoting standardization across member countries.

• Focus on Africa: Highlights financing and technological solutions for African nations to boost energy efficiency.

• Collaboration: Invites global governments, organizations, and private sector leaders to unite under the alliance.

Solution: b)

About Global Energy Efficiency Alliance:

• Objective: Double annual global energy efficiency rates by 2030 and reduce carbon emissions.

• Vision: Aligns with the UAE Consensus from COP28 to minimize natural resource consumption.

• Leadership: UAE leads by sharing best practices, promoting knowledge transfer, and fostering public-private partnerships.

• Key Actions: Encouraging investments in energy efficiency projects. Developing technologies and policies to meet sustainability goals. Promoting standardization across member countries.

• Encouraging investments in energy efficiency projects.

• Developing technologies and policies to meet sustainability goals.

• Promoting standardization across member countries.

• Focus on Africa: Highlights financing and technological solutions for African nations to boost energy efficiency.

• Collaboration: Invites global governments, organizations, and private sector leaders to unite under the alliance.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Māori haka: It is exclusively a war dance performed only by men. Haka is used solely during battles to intimidate opponents. It involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, and body-slapping. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: The haka is performed by both men and women and is not limited to war dances. Statement 2 is incorrect: The haka is performed for various social functions, including welcoming guests, celebrations, and cultural ceremonies, apart from its use in battles. Statement 3 is correct: The haka involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, and body-slapping to convey emotion and unity. About Māori Group: Origin: Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand (Aotearoa) who migrated from East Polynesia between 1320-1350. Cultural Development: Over centuries in isolation, the Māori developed a distinctive culture, including language, mythology, crafts, and performing arts. Treaty of Waitangi: Signed in 1840 with the British, it established coexistence but has been a source of ongoing political and economic redress. Population: Māori are the second-largest ethnic group in New Zealand, following European New Zealanders (Pākehā), with over 170,000 Māori living in Australia. About Haka: Definition: A ceremonial dance in Māori culture expressing pride, strength, and unity. Origin: Traditionally an ancient war dance performed by both men and women. Purpose: Used for social functions, celebrations, welcoming guests, or as a war cry/challenge. Expression: Involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, foot-stomping, and body-slapping. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: The haka is performed by both men and women and is not limited to war dances. Statement 2 is incorrect: The haka is performed for various social functions, including welcoming guests, celebrations, and cultural ceremonies, apart from its use in battles. Statement 3 is correct: The haka involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, and body-slapping to convey emotion and unity. About Māori Group: Origin: Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand (Aotearoa) who migrated from East Polynesia between 1320-1350. Cultural Development: Over centuries in isolation, the Māori developed a distinctive culture, including language, mythology, crafts, and performing arts. Treaty of Waitangi: Signed in 1840 with the British, it established coexistence but has been a source of ongoing political and economic redress. Population: Māori are the second-largest ethnic group in New Zealand, following European New Zealanders (Pākehā), with over 170,000 Māori living in Australia. About Haka: Definition: A ceremonial dance in Māori culture expressing pride, strength, and unity. Origin: Traditionally an ancient war dance performed by both men and women. Purpose: Used for social functions, celebrations, welcoming guests, or as a war cry/challenge. Expression: Involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, foot-stomping, and body-slapping.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the Māori haka:

• It is exclusively a war dance performed only by men.

• Haka is used solely during battles to intimidate opponents.

• It involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, and body-slapping.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• d) None of the above

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The haka is performed by both men and women and is not limited to war dances.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The haka is performed for various social functions, including welcoming guests, celebrations, and cultural ceremonies, apart from its use in battles.

Statement 3 is correct: The haka involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, and body-slapping to convey emotion and unity.

About Māori Group:

• Origin: Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand (Aotearoa) who migrated from East Polynesia between 1320-1350.

• Cultural Development: Over centuries in isolation, the Māori developed a distinctive culture, including language, mythology, crafts, and performing arts.

• Treaty of Waitangi: Signed in 1840 with the British, it established coexistence but has been a source of ongoing political and economic redress.

• Population: Māori are the second-largest ethnic group in New Zealand, following European New Zealanders (Pākehā), with over 170,000 Māori living in Australia.

About Haka:

• Definition: A ceremonial dance in Māori culture expressing pride, strength, and unity.

• Origin: Traditionally an ancient war dance performed by both men and women.

• Purpose: Used for social functions, celebrations, welcoming guests, or as a war cry/challenge.

• Expression: Involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, foot-stomping, and body-slapping.

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The haka is performed by both men and women and is not limited to war dances.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The haka is performed for various social functions, including welcoming guests, celebrations, and cultural ceremonies, apart from its use in battles.

Statement 3 is correct: The haka involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, and body-slapping to convey emotion and unity.

About Māori Group:

• Origin: Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand (Aotearoa) who migrated from East Polynesia between 1320-1350.

• Cultural Development: Over centuries in isolation, the Māori developed a distinctive culture, including language, mythology, crafts, and performing arts.

• Treaty of Waitangi: Signed in 1840 with the British, it established coexistence but has been a source of ongoing political and economic redress.

• Population: Māori are the second-largest ethnic group in New Zealand, following European New Zealanders (Pākehā), with over 170,000 Māori living in Australia.

About Haka:

• Definition: A ceremonial dance in Māori culture expressing pride, strength, and unity.

• Origin: Traditionally an ancient war dance performed by both men and women.

• Purpose: Used for social functions, celebrations, welcoming guests, or as a war cry/challenge.

• Expression: Involves vigorous movements, rhythmic chanting, foot-stomping, and body-slapping.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Willingdon Island: It is a natural island formed by sedimentation in the backwaters of Kochi. It houses India’s largest naval base and container terminal. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: d) About Willingdon Island: Historical Significance:Constructed in the 1920s, named after Viceroy Lord Willingdon, and served as a vital port hub for Cochin. A man-made marvel built in the 1920s by Sir Robert Bristow, was once the nucleus of port-related activities in Kochi. It is also home to the Kochi Naval Baseof the Indian Navy, the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology and the Port of Kochi. Decline:Operations reduced post-2011 when the container terminal shifted to Vallarpadam under a build-operate-transfer model. Potential:Ideal for coastal and defence cargo handling, cold storage, godown networks, and container freight stations. Tourism Appeal:Waterfront location suitable for tourism activities such as cruise operations, luxury yachts, water sports, and wellness retreats. Challenges:Rigid land lease policies and lack of infrastructural upgrades, including transportation and logistics, hinder development. Incorrect Solution: d) About Willingdon Island: Historical Significance:Constructed in the 1920s, named after Viceroy Lord Willingdon, and served as a vital port hub for Cochin. A man-made marvel built in the 1920s by Sir Robert Bristow, was once the nucleus of port-related activities in Kochi. It is also home to the Kochi Naval Baseof the Indian Navy, the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology and the Port of Kochi. Decline:Operations reduced post-2011 when the container terminal shifted to Vallarpadam under a build-operate-transfer model. Potential:Ideal for coastal and defence cargo handling, cold storage, godown networks, and container freight stations. Tourism Appeal:Waterfront location suitable for tourism activities such as cruise operations, luxury yachts, water sports, and wellness retreats. Challenges:Rigid land lease policies and lack of infrastructural upgrades, including transportation and logistics, hinder development.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about Willingdon Island:

• It is a natural island formed by sedimentation in the backwaters of Kochi.

• It houses India’s largest naval base and container terminal.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: d)

About Willingdon Island:

• Historical Significance:Constructed in the 1920s, named after Viceroy Lord Willingdon, and served as a vital port hub for Cochin.

• A man-made marvel built in the 1920s by Sir Robert Bristow, was once the nucleus of port-related activities in Kochi.

• It is also home to the Kochi Naval Baseof the Indian Navy, the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology and the Port of Kochi.

• Decline:Operations reduced post-2011 when the container terminal shifted to Vallarpadam under a build-operate-transfer model.

• Potential:Ideal for coastal and defence cargo handling, cold storage, godown networks, and container freight stations.

• Tourism Appeal:Waterfront location suitable for tourism activities such as cruise operations, luxury yachts, water sports, and wellness retreats.

• Challenges:Rigid land lease policies and lack of infrastructural upgrades, including transportation and logistics, hinder development.

Solution: d)

About Willingdon Island:

• Historical Significance:Constructed in the 1920s, named after Viceroy Lord Willingdon, and served as a vital port hub for Cochin.

• A man-made marvel built in the 1920s by Sir Robert Bristow, was once the nucleus of port-related activities in Kochi.

• It is also home to the Kochi Naval Baseof the Indian Navy, the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology and the Port of Kochi.

• Decline:Operations reduced post-2011 when the container terminal shifted to Vallarpadam under a build-operate-transfer model.

• Potential:Ideal for coastal and defence cargo handling, cold storage, godown networks, and container freight stations.

• Tourism Appeal:Waterfront location suitable for tourism activities such as cruise operations, luxury yachts, water sports, and wellness retreats.

• Challenges:Rigid land lease policies and lack of infrastructural upgrades, including transportation and logistics, hinder development.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Panchachuli Mountain Range is located in which Himalayan region? a) Garhwal Himalayas b) Pir Panjal Range c) Kumaon Himalayas d) Dhauladhar Range Correct Solution: c) About Panchachuli Mountain Range: Group of Peaks: Comprises five snow-capped peaks, forming a part of the Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India. Altitude Range: Peaks rise from 6,334 m (20,781 ft) to 6,904 m (22,651 ft), with Panchchuli II being the tallest. Geographical Significance: Lies at the watershed between the Gori and Darmaganga valleys, near Munsiyari, and on the Gori Ganga-Lassar Yankti divide. Cultural Legend: Named after the Pandavas’ “Five Chulis” (cooking hearths) from Indian mythology. First Ascent: Panchchuli II was first scaled by an Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) team led by Mahendra Singh on May 26, 1973. Tourism Impact: Located 138 km from Pithoragarh, the peaks attract trekkers and pilgrims but face environmental degradation due to human activities. Incorrect Solution: c) About Panchachuli Mountain Range: Group of Peaks: Comprises five snow-capped peaks, forming a part of the Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India. Altitude Range: Peaks rise from 6,334 m (20,781 ft) to 6,904 m (22,651 ft), with Panchchuli II being the tallest. Geographical Significance: Lies at the watershed between the Gori and Darmaganga valleys, near Munsiyari, and on the Gori Ganga-Lassar Yankti divide. Cultural Legend: Named after the Pandavas’ “Five Chulis” (cooking hearths) from Indian mythology. First Ascent: Panchchuli II was first scaled by an Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) team led by Mahendra Singh on May 26, 1973. Tourism Impact: Located 138 km from Pithoragarh, the peaks attract trekkers and pilgrims but face environmental degradation due to human activities.

#### 4. Question

Panchachuli Mountain Range is located in which Himalayan region?

• a) Garhwal Himalayas

• b) Pir Panjal Range

• c) Kumaon Himalayas

• d) Dhauladhar Range

Solution: c)

About Panchachuli Mountain Range:

• Group of Peaks: Comprises five snow-capped peaks, forming a part of the Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India.

• Altitude Range: Peaks rise from 6,334 m (20,781 ft) to 6,904 m (22,651 ft), with Panchchuli II being the tallest.

• Geographical Significance: Lies at the watershed between the Gori and Darmaganga valleys, near Munsiyari, and on the Gori Ganga-Lassar Yankti divide.

• Cultural Legend: Named after the Pandavas’ “Five Chulis” (cooking hearths) from Indian mythology.

• First Ascent: Panchchuli II was first scaled by an Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) team led by Mahendra Singh on May 26, 1973.

• Tourism Impact: Located 138 km from Pithoragarh, the peaks attract trekkers and pilgrims but face environmental degradation due to human activities.

Solution: c)

About Panchachuli Mountain Range:

• Group of Peaks: Comprises five snow-capped peaks, forming a part of the Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India.

• Altitude Range: Peaks rise from 6,334 m (20,781 ft) to 6,904 m (22,651 ft), with Panchchuli II being the tallest.

• Geographical Significance: Lies at the watershed between the Gori and Darmaganga valleys, near Munsiyari, and on the Gori Ganga-Lassar Yankti divide.

• Cultural Legend: Named after the Pandavas’ “Five Chulis” (cooking hearths) from Indian mythology.

• First Ascent: Panchchuli II was first scaled by an Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) team led by Mahendra Singh on May 26, 1973.

• Tourism Impact: Located 138 km from Pithoragarh, the peaks attract trekkers and pilgrims but face environmental degradation due to human activities.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points What is pathogen spillover in the context of pollinators? a) The transmission of pathogens from managed honey bees to wild pollinators b) The transfer of pathogens from wild pollinators to plants c) A phenomenon where pathogens are eradicated from ecosystems d) A natural immunization process among wild pollinators Correct Solution: a) Research found that pathogen spillover from managed honey bees to wild pollinators poses a serious threat, with shared habitats facilitating disease transmission and endangering pollinator ecosystems. Pathogen Spillover: Occurs when pathogens jump from one species (e.g., managed honeybees) to another (e.g., wild pollinators) due to shared habitats. Pathogen Spillback: Happens when pathogens from wild species return to infect the original host species (e.g., managed honeybees), often in more virulent forms. Incorrect Solution: a) Research found that pathogen spillover from managed honey bees to wild pollinators poses a serious threat, with shared habitats facilitating disease transmission and endangering pollinator ecosystems. Pathogen Spillover: Occurs when pathogens jump from one species (e.g., managed honeybees) to another (e.g., wild pollinators) due to shared habitats. Pathogen Spillback: Happens when pathogens from wild species return to infect the original host species (e.g., managed honeybees), often in more virulent forms.

#### 5. Question

What is pathogen spillover in the context of pollinators?

• a) The transmission of pathogens from managed honey bees to wild pollinators

• b) The transfer of pathogens from wild pollinators to plants

• c) A phenomenon where pathogens are eradicated from ecosystems

• d) A natural immunization process among wild pollinators

Solution: a)

Research found that pathogen spillover from managed honey bees to wild pollinators poses a serious threat, with shared habitats facilitating disease transmission and endangering pollinator ecosystems.

Pathogen Spillover: Occurs when pathogens jump from one species (e.g., managed honeybees) to another (e.g., wild pollinators) due to shared habitats.

Pathogen Spillback: Happens when pathogens from wild species return to infect the original host species (e.g., managed honeybees), often in more virulent forms.

Solution: a)

Pathogen Spillover: Occurs when pathogens jump from one species (e.g., managed honeybees) to another (e.g., wild pollinators) due to shared habitats.

Pathogen Spillback: Happens when pathogens from wild species return to infect the original host species (e.g., managed honeybees), often in more virulent forms.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points What is the primary objective of Exercise Poorvi Prahar? a) To strengthen combat effectiveness for integrated joint operations b) To enhance maritime capabilities of the Indian Navy c) To demonstrate India’s nuclear deterrence strategy d) To train paramilitary forces for counter-insurgency operations Correct Solution: a) About Exercise Poorvi Prahar: Objective: To enhance combat effectiveness and synergy across the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force for integrated joint operations. Location: Forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh, emphasizing operational readiness in mountainous terrain. Participation: Cutting-edge military platforms including advanced fighter jets, reconnaissance aircraft, Chinook helicopters, Advanced Light Helicopters (Rudra), and M777 Ultra-Light Howitzers. Technological Integration: Utilisation of swarm drones, loitering munitions, and advanced situational awareness systems for precision strikes and enhanced flexibility. Strategic Relevance: Reinforces India’s defence posture along the Eastern frontier, reflecting its capability to execute multi-domain operations across land, air, and sea. Incorrect Solution: a) About Exercise Poorvi Prahar: Objective: To enhance combat effectiveness and synergy across the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force for integrated joint operations. Location: Forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh, emphasizing operational readiness in mountainous terrain. Participation: Cutting-edge military platforms including advanced fighter jets, reconnaissance aircraft, Chinook helicopters, Advanced Light Helicopters (Rudra), and M777 Ultra-Light Howitzers. Technological Integration: Utilisation of swarm drones, loitering munitions, and advanced situational awareness systems for precision strikes and enhanced flexibility. Strategic Relevance: Reinforces India’s defence posture along the Eastern frontier, reflecting its capability to execute multi-domain operations across land, air, and sea.

#### 6. Question

What is the primary objective of Exercise Poorvi Prahar?

• a) To strengthen combat effectiveness for integrated joint operations

• b) To enhance maritime capabilities of the Indian Navy

• c) To demonstrate India’s nuclear deterrence strategy

• d) To train paramilitary forces for counter-insurgency operations

Solution: a)

About Exercise Poorvi Prahar:

• Objective: To enhance combat effectiveness and synergy across the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force for integrated joint operations.

• Location: Forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh, emphasizing operational readiness in mountainous terrain.

• Participation: Cutting-edge military platforms including advanced fighter jets, reconnaissance aircraft, Chinook helicopters, Advanced Light Helicopters (Rudra), and M777 Ultra-Light Howitzers.

• Technological Integration: Utilisation of swarm drones, loitering munitions, and advanced situational awareness systems for precision strikes and enhanced flexibility.

• Strategic Relevance: Reinforces India’s defence posture along the Eastern frontier, reflecting its capability to execute multi-domain operations across land, air, and sea.

Solution: a)

About Exercise Poorvi Prahar:

• Objective: To enhance combat effectiveness and synergy across the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force for integrated joint operations.

• Location: Forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh, emphasizing operational readiness in mountainous terrain.

• Participation: Cutting-edge military platforms including advanced fighter jets, reconnaissance aircraft, Chinook helicopters, Advanced Light Helicopters (Rudra), and M777 Ultra-Light Howitzers.

• Technological Integration: Utilisation of swarm drones, loitering munitions, and advanced situational awareness systems for precision strikes and enhanced flexibility.

• Strategic Relevance: Reinforces India’s defence posture along the Eastern frontier, reflecting its capability to execute multi-domain operations across land, air, and sea.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Mayong Village conservation initiative: It involves the plantation of fruit-bearing trees to support the hornbill population. The oriental pied hornbill is considered a sacred species in the local culture. Mayong Village has imposed strict hunting bans as part of its conservation efforts. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: Fruit-bearing trees such as banana and papaya have been planted to provide food for the hornbills. Statement 2 is correct: Hornbills are revered as symbols of peace and prosperity, fostering cultural and ecological harmony. Statement 3 is incorrect: While the initiative emphasizes community-driven conservation, hunting bans are not explicitly mentioned as part of the efforts. In Mayong village, Morigaon district, Assam, a unique community-driven conservation initiative has established an ideal habitat for the oriental pied hornbill, showcasing exemplary efforts in biodiversity conservation. About Mayong Village Initiative: Community conservation: Villagers collectively support the nesting and breeding of oriental pied hornbills, ensuring their safety and well-being. Plantation drive: Fruit-bearing trees like banana and papaya have been planted extensively to provide natural food sources for the hornbills. Sacred connection: Hornbills are revered as harbingers of peace and prosperity, fostering a harmonious relationship with the community. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: Fruit-bearing trees such as banana and papaya have been planted to provide food for the hornbills. Statement 2 is correct: Hornbills are revered as symbols of peace and prosperity, fostering cultural and ecological harmony. Statement 3 is incorrect: While the initiative emphasizes community-driven conservation, hunting bans are not explicitly mentioned as part of the efforts. In Mayong village, Morigaon district, Assam, a unique community-driven conservation initiative has established an ideal habitat for the oriental pied hornbill, showcasing exemplary efforts in biodiversity conservation. About Mayong Village Initiative: Community conservation: Villagers collectively support the nesting and breeding of oriental pied hornbills, ensuring their safety and well-being. Plantation drive: Fruit-bearing trees like banana and papaya have been planted extensively to provide natural food sources for the hornbills. Sacred connection: Hornbills are revered as harbingers of peace and prosperity, fostering a harmonious relationship with the community.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about the Mayong Village conservation initiative:

• It involves the plantation of fruit-bearing trees to support the hornbill population.

• The oriental pied hornbill is considered a sacred species in the local culture.

• Mayong Village has imposed strict hunting bans as part of its conservation efforts.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: Fruit-bearing trees such as banana and papaya have been planted to provide food for the hornbills.

Statement 2 is correct: Hornbills are revered as symbols of peace and prosperity, fostering cultural and ecological harmony.

Statement 3 is incorrect: While the initiative emphasizes community-driven conservation, hunting bans are not explicitly mentioned as part of the efforts.

In Mayong village, Morigaon district, Assam, a unique community-driven conservation initiative has established an ideal habitat for the oriental pied hornbill, showcasing exemplary efforts in biodiversity conservation.

About Mayong Village Initiative:

• Community conservation: Villagers collectively support the nesting and breeding of oriental pied hornbills, ensuring their safety and well-being.

• Plantation drive: Fruit-bearing trees like banana and papaya have been planted extensively to provide natural food sources for the hornbills.

• Sacred connection: Hornbills are revered as harbingers of peace and prosperity, fostering a harmonious relationship with the community.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: Fruit-bearing trees such as banana and papaya have been planted to provide food for the hornbills.

Statement 2 is correct: Hornbills are revered as symbols of peace and prosperity, fostering cultural and ecological harmony.

Statement 3 is incorrect: While the initiative emphasizes community-driven conservation, hunting bans are not explicitly mentioned as part of the efforts.

About Mayong Village Initiative:

• Community conservation: Villagers collectively support the nesting and breeding of oriental pied hornbills, ensuring their safety and well-being.

• Plantation drive: Fruit-bearing trees like banana and papaya have been planted extensively to provide natural food sources for the hornbills.

• Sacred connection: Hornbills are revered as harbingers of peace and prosperity, fostering a harmonious relationship with the community.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about India’s first hypersonic missile: It has a maximum range of 500 km, suitable for short-range missions. It cannot carry nuclear warheads due to treaty restrictions. The missile is primarily designed for exclusive naval use against enemy warships. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: The missile has a long range of over 1,500 km, making it suitable for deep-strike missions. Statement 2 is incorrect: The missile has a multi-payload capacity, enabling it to carry both conventional and nuclear warheads. Statement 3 is incorrect: While it has a naval version, the missile is designed for multi-domain use, including land, air, and naval platforms. About India’s First Hypersonic Missile: Features Mach 6 Speed: Travels six times the speed of sound, reducing enemy reaction time. Long Range: Covers over 1,500 km for deep-strike missions. Mid-Flight Manoeuvrability: Combines ballistic missile speed with cruise missile agility to evade defences. Multi-Payload Capacity: Can carry conventional or nuclear warheads. Advanced Tracking: Precision targeting ensured by cutting-edge multi-domain monitoring systems. Indigenous Design: Fully developed by DRDO, showcasing India’s self-reliance in advanced defence technology. Capabilities: Strategic Deterrence: Enhances defence readiness and border security. Multi-Domain Use: Adaptable for land, air, and naval platforms, including ship-targeting. Defence Evasion: Overcomes modern missile defence systems with speed and agility. Precision Strikes: Pinpoint targeting of critical enemy assets with minimal collateral damage. Applications: Multiple uses across Army, Navy, and Air Force; naval version aimed at destroying enemy warships with precision at long ranges. Developmental Background: Builds upon the Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) project initiated in 2019. Global Context: Positions India alongside major military powers like China, Russia, and the US in hypersonic weapon technology. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: The missile has a long range of over 1,500 km, making it suitable for deep-strike missions. Statement 2 is incorrect: The missile has a multi-payload capacity, enabling it to carry both conventional and nuclear warheads. Statement 3 is incorrect: While it has a naval version, the missile is designed for multi-domain use, including land, air, and naval platforms. About India’s First Hypersonic Missile: Features Mach 6 Speed: Travels six times the speed of sound, reducing enemy reaction time. Long Range: Covers over 1,500 km for deep-strike missions. Mid-Flight Manoeuvrability: Combines ballistic missile speed with cruise missile agility to evade defences. Multi-Payload Capacity: Can carry conventional or nuclear warheads. Advanced Tracking: Precision targeting ensured by cutting-edge multi-domain monitoring systems. Indigenous Design: Fully developed by DRDO, showcasing India’s self-reliance in advanced defence technology. Capabilities: Strategic Deterrence: Enhances defence readiness and border security. Multi-Domain Use: Adaptable for land, air, and naval platforms, including ship-targeting. Defence Evasion: Overcomes modern missile defence systems with speed and agility. Precision Strikes: Pinpoint targeting of critical enemy assets with minimal collateral damage. Applications: Multiple uses across Army, Navy, and Air Force; naval version aimed at destroying enemy warships with precision at long ranges. Developmental Background: Builds upon the Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) project initiated in 2019. Global Context: Positions India alongside major military powers like China, Russia, and the US in hypersonic weapon technology.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about India’s first hypersonic missile:

• It has a maximum range of 500 km, suitable for short-range missions.

• It cannot carry nuclear warheads due to treaty restrictions.

• The missile is primarily designed for exclusive naval use against enemy warships.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 2 and 3 only

• d) None of the above

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The missile has a long range of over 1,500 km, making it suitable for deep-strike missions.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The missile has a multi-payload capacity, enabling it to carry both conventional and nuclear warheads.

Statement 3 is incorrect: While it has a naval version, the missile is designed for multi-domain use, including land, air, and naval platforms.

About India’s First Hypersonic Missile:

• Features

• Mach 6 Speed: Travels six times the speed of sound, reducing enemy reaction time.

• Long Range: Covers over 1,500 km for deep-strike missions.

• Mid-Flight Manoeuvrability: Combines ballistic missile speed with cruise missile agility to evade defences.

• Multi-Payload Capacity: Can carry conventional or nuclear warheads.

• Advanced Tracking: Precision targeting ensured by cutting-edge multi-domain monitoring systems.

• Indigenous Design: Fully developed by DRDO, showcasing India’s self-reliance in advanced defence technology.

• Capabilities: Strategic Deterrence: Enhances defence readiness and border security. Multi-Domain Use: Adaptable for land, air, and naval platforms, including ship-targeting. Defence Evasion: Overcomes modern missile defence systems with speed and agility. Precision Strikes: Pinpoint targeting of critical enemy assets with minimal collateral damage.

• Strategic Deterrence: Enhances defence readiness and border security.

• Multi-Domain Use: Adaptable for land, air, and naval platforms, including ship-targeting.

• Defence Evasion: Overcomes modern missile defence systems with speed and agility.

• Precision Strikes: Pinpoint targeting of critical enemy assets with minimal collateral damage.

• Applications: Multiple uses across Army, Navy, and Air Force; naval version aimed at destroying enemy warships with precision at long ranges.

• Developmental Background: Builds upon the Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) project initiated in 2019.

• Global Context: Positions India alongside major military powers like China, Russia, and the US in hypersonic weapon technology.