UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 18 March 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements. The revision of the electoral roll is conducted by the Election Commission of India annually. The amended election laws in India allow four qualifying dates every year to get included in the electoral rolls. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: The largest electorate in the world – 96.88 crores are registered to vote for the forthcoming General Elections in India. After months long intensive Special Summary Revision 2024 (SSR 2024) exercise and ahead of the General Elections 2024, the Election Commission of India has published the electoral rolls in all States/UTs across the country with reference to 1st January, 2024 as the qualifying date. This also included successful completion of revision of electoral rolls in Jammu & Kashmir and Assam, following the delimitation of constituencies. The endeavour, undertaken with meticulous planning, coordination and participation of political parties has yielded noteworthy achievements in terms of inclusivity, health and purity of the electoral rolls. S2: This revision was the first one since the government amended the election laws to allow four qualifying dates every year — January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1. Those who turn 18 after January 1 were also asked to submit their registration forms during the SSR so they may be included in the rolls as and when they qualify. These new electors would be included during quarterly updation. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/high-level-committee-report-on-one-nation-one-election/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: The largest electorate in the world – 96.88 crores are registered to vote for the forthcoming General Elections in India. After months long intensive Special Summary Revision 2024 (SSR 2024) exercise and ahead of the General Elections 2024, the Election Commission of India has published the electoral rolls in all States/UTs across the country with reference to 1st January, 2024 as the qualifying date. This also included successful completion of revision of electoral rolls in Jammu & Kashmir and Assam, following the delimitation of constituencies. The endeavour, undertaken with meticulous planning, coordination and participation of political parties has yielded noteworthy achievements in terms of inclusivity, health and purity of the electoral rolls. S2: This revision was the first one since the government amended the election laws to allow four qualifying dates every year — January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1. Those who turn 18 after January 1 were also asked to submit their registration forms during the SSR so they may be included in the rolls as and when they qualify. These new electors would be included during quarterly updation. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/high-level-committee-report-on-one-nation-one-election/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements.

• The revision of the electoral roll is conducted by the Election Commission of India annually. The amended election laws in India allow four qualifying dates every year to get included in the electoral rolls.

• The revision of the electoral roll is conducted by the Election Commission of India annually.

• The amended election laws in India allow four qualifying dates every year to get included in the electoral rolls.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1: The largest electorate in the world – 96.88 crores are registered to vote for the forthcoming General Elections in India. After months long intensive Special Summary Revision 2024 (SSR 2024) exercise and ahead of the General Elections 2024, the Election Commission of India has published the electoral rolls in all States/UTs across the country with reference to 1st January, 2024 as the qualifying date. This also included successful completion of revision of electoral rolls in Jammu & Kashmir and Assam, following the delimitation of constituencies. The endeavour, undertaken with meticulous planning, coordination and participation of political parties has yielded noteworthy achievements in terms of inclusivity, health and purity of the electoral rolls.

• S2: This revision was the first one since the government amended the election laws to allow four qualifying dates every year — January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1. Those who turn 18 after January 1 were also asked to submit their registration forms during the SSR so they may be included in the rolls as and when they qualify. These new electors would be included during quarterly updation.

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/high-level-committee-report-on-one-nation-one-election/

Explanation:

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/high-level-committee-report-on-one-nation-one-election/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Geological Survey of India (GSI). The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) functions under the Ministry of Culture. The GSI has the power to acquire geo-relics for its preservation and maintenance. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The GSI or the respective state governments take necessary measures to protect these sites. Coming under the Ministry of Mines, the GSI was established in 1851 to investigate and assess coal and other mineral resources of the country through regional-level exploration. Geoheritage sites are “sites containing geo-relics and phenomena, stratigraphic type sections, geological structures and geomorphic landforms including caves, natural rock-sculptures of national and international interest; and includes such portion of land adjoining the site,” that may be required for their conservation or to access to such sites. A Geo-relic is defined as “any relic or material of a geological significance or interest like sediments, rocks, minerals, meteorite or fossils”. The GSI will have the power to acquire geo-relics “for its preservation and maintenance”. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pandavula-gutta-designated-as-a-geo-heritage-site/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The GSI or the respective state governments take necessary measures to protect these sites. Coming under the Ministry of Mines, the GSI was established in 1851 to investigate and assess coal and other mineral resources of the country through regional-level exploration. Geoheritage sites are “sites containing geo-relics and phenomena, stratigraphic type sections, geological structures and geomorphic landforms including caves, natural rock-sculptures of national and international interest; and includes such portion of land adjoining the site,” that may be required for their conservation or to access to such sites. A Geo-relic is defined as “any relic or material of a geological significance or interest like sediments, rocks, minerals, meteorite or fossils”. The GSI will have the power to acquire geo-relics “for its preservation and maintenance”. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pandavula-gutta-designated-as-a-geo-heritage-site/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Geological Survey of India (GSI).

• The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) functions under the Ministry of Culture. The GSI has the power to acquire geo-relics for its preservation and maintenance.

• The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance.

• The Geological Survey of India (GSI) functions under the Ministry of Culture.

• The GSI has the power to acquire geo-relics for its preservation and maintenance.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statement 2 is incorrect.

• The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The GSI or the respective state governments take necessary measures to protect these sites.

• Coming under the Ministry of Mines, the GSI was established in 1851 to investigate and assess coal and other mineral resources of the country through regional-level exploration.

• Geoheritage sites are “sites containing geo-relics and phenomena, stratigraphic type sections, geological structures and geomorphic landforms including caves, natural rock-sculptures of national and international interest; and includes such portion of land adjoining the site,” that may be required for their conservation or to access to such sites.

• A Geo-relic is defined as “any relic or material of a geological significance or interest like sediments, rocks, minerals, meteorite or fossils”. The GSI will have the power to acquire geo-relics “for its preservation and maintenance”.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pandavula-gutta-designated-as-a-geo-heritage-site/

Explanation:

• Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Coming under the Ministry of Mines, the GSI was established in 1851 to investigate and assess coal and other mineral resources of the country through regional-level exploration.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pandavula-gutta-designated-as-a-geo-heritage-site/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Pandavula Gutta, a geological marvel older than the Himalayan hills, has been officially recognised as the sole Geo-heritage site recently, is located in which of the following states? (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Kerala (c) Telangana (d) Karnataka Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Pandavula Gutta, an ancient geological marvel in Telangana (Jayashankar Bhupalpally District), has been designated as the exclusive Geo-heritage site in the state. Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The State-wise details are given in Annexure. GSI or the respective State governments take necessary measures to protect these sites. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pandavula-gutta-designated-as-a-geo-heritage-site/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Pandavula Gutta, an ancient geological marvel in Telangana (Jayashankar Bhupalpally District), has been designated as the exclusive Geo-heritage site in the state. Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The State-wise details are given in Annexure. GSI or the respective State governments take necessary measures to protect these sites. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pandavula-gutta-designated-as-a-geo-heritage-site/

#### 3. Question

Pandavula Gutta, a geological marvel older than the Himalayan hills, has been officially recognised as the sole Geo-heritage site recently, is located in which of the following states?

• (a) Tamil Nadu

• (b) Kerala

• (c) Telangana

• (d) Karnataka

Explanation:

• Context: Pandavula Gutta, an ancient geological marvel in Telangana (Jayashankar Bhupalpally District), has been designated as the exclusive Geo-heritage site in the state.

• Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The State-wise details are given in Annexure. GSI or the respective State governments take necessary measures to protect these sites.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pandavula-gutta-designated-as-a-geo-heritage-site/

Explanation:

• Context: Pandavula Gutta, an ancient geological marvel in Telangana (Jayashankar Bhupalpally District), has been designated as the exclusive Geo-heritage site in the state.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pandavula-gutta-designated-as-a-geo-heritage-site/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: It is a narrow waterway separating North and South America. It is a man-made canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is a desert region located in Central America. Which one of the above statements about the Darien Gap is true? (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) Only 3 (d) None of the above Correct Ans: (d) Explanation Context: The Darien Gap, a dense jungle spanning northern Colombia and southern Panama, has become a perilous route for migrants seeking asylum in the US. What is Darien Gap? The Darién Gap is a rugged region in the Isthmus of Darién, connecting Central and South America. It comprises dense forests and mountains in Panama’s Darién Province and Colombia’s Chocó Department. Home to indigenous communities, the terrain varies from flat marshlands to mountainous rainforests. With no roads crossing it, travel is challenging and often conducted by boat or on foot. Despite the dangers, increasing violence and limited legal immigration options in their home countries have driven a surge in crossings, primarily by Venezuelans but also by Haitians, Chinese, Afghans, and others. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/darien-gap/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation Context: The Darien Gap, a dense jungle spanning northern Colombia and southern Panama, has become a perilous route for migrants seeking asylum in the US. What is Darien Gap? The Darién Gap is a rugged region in the Isthmus of Darién, connecting Central and South America. It comprises dense forests and mountains in Panama’s Darién Province and Colombia’s Chocó Department. Home to indigenous communities, the terrain varies from flat marshlands to mountainous rainforests. With no roads crossing it, travel is challenging and often conducted by boat or on foot. Despite the dangers, increasing violence and limited legal immigration options in their home countries have driven a surge in crossings, primarily by Venezuelans but also by Haitians, Chinese, Afghans, and others. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/darien-gap/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements:

• It is a narrow waterway separating North and South America. It is a man-made canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is a desert region located in Central America.

• It is a narrow waterway separating North and South America.

• It is a man-made canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

• It is a desert region located in Central America.

Which one of the above statements about the Darien Gap is true?

• (a) Only 1

• (b) Only 2

• (c) Only 3

• (d) None of the above

Explanation

• Context: The Darien Gap, a dense jungle spanning northern Colombia and southern Panama, has become a perilous route for migrants seeking asylum in the US.

• What is Darien Gap? The Darién Gap is a rugged region in the Isthmus of Darién, connecting Central and South America. It comprises dense forests and mountains in Panama’s Darién Province and Colombia’s Chocó Department. Home to indigenous communities, the terrain varies from flat marshlands to mountainous rainforests. With no roads crossing it, travel is challenging and often conducted by boat or on foot. Despite the dangers, increasing violence and limited legal immigration options in their home countries have driven a surge in crossings, primarily by Venezuelans but also by Haitians, Chinese, Afghans, and others.

• The Darién Gap is a rugged region in the Isthmus of Darién, connecting Central and South America.

• It comprises dense forests and mountains in Panama’s Darién Province and Colombia’s Chocó Department. Home to indigenous communities, the terrain varies from flat marshlands to mountainous rainforests. With no roads crossing it, travel is challenging and often conducted by boat or on foot. Despite the dangers, increasing violence and limited legal immigration options in their home countries have driven a surge in crossings, primarily by Venezuelans but also by Haitians, Chinese, Afghans, and others.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/darien-gap/

Explanation

• Context: The Darien Gap, a dense jungle spanning northern Colombia and southern Panama, has become a perilous route for migrants seeking asylum in the US.

• The Darién Gap is a rugged region in the Isthmus of Darién, connecting Central and South America.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/darien-gap/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the ‘PB-SHABD’ initiative: It is a news-sharing initiative by the Press Information Bureau. It aims to provide news stories in major Indian languages across fifty categories. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The government has unveiled PB-SHABD, a news-sharing initiative by Prasar Bharati, DD News, and Akashvani News, along with an updated News on the Air mobile app. About PB-SHABD It is a news-sharing initiative to provide news stories in major Indian languages across fifty categories. The service offers clean feeds curated from across the country, free for the first year, and without the Doordarshan logo. The revamped websites and apps of Doordarshan News and All India Radio will provide personalized news feeds, push notifications, multimedia integration, live streaming, social media sharing, and more. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pb-shabd/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The government has unveiled PB-SHABD, a news-sharing initiative by Prasar Bharati, DD News, and Akashvani News, along with an updated News on the Air mobile app. About PB-SHABD It is a news-sharing initiative to provide news stories in major Indian languages across fifty categories. The service offers clean feeds curated from across the country, free for the first year, and without the Doordarshan logo. The revamped websites and apps of Doordarshan News and All India Radio will provide personalized news feeds, push notifications, multimedia integration, live streaming, social media sharing, and more. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pb-shabd/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the ‘PB-SHABD’ initiative:

• It is a news-sharing initiative by the Press Information Bureau. It aims to provide news stories in major Indian languages across fifty categories.

• It is a news-sharing initiative by the Press Information Bureau.

• It aims to provide news stories in major Indian languages across fifty categories.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: The government has unveiled PB-SHABD, a news-sharing initiative by Prasar Bharati, DD News, and Akashvani News, along with an updated News on the Air mobile app.

• About PB-SHABD It is a news-sharing initiative to provide news stories in major Indian languages across fifty categories. The service offers clean feeds curated from across the country, free for the first year, and without the Doordarshan logo. The revamped websites and apps of Doordarshan News and All India Radio will provide personalized news feeds, push notifications, multimedia integration, live streaming, social media sharing, and more.

• It is a news-sharing initiative to provide news stories in major Indian languages across fifty categories. The service offers clean feeds curated from across the country, free for the first year, and without the Doordarshan logo. The revamped websites and apps of Doordarshan News and All India Radio will provide personalized news feeds, push notifications, multimedia integration, live streaming, social media sharing, and more.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pb-shabd/

Explanation:

• Context: The government has unveiled PB-SHABD, a news-sharing initiative by Prasar Bharati, DD News, and Akashvani News, along with an updated News on the Air mobile app.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/pb-shabd/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT): REITs are investment vehicles that pool investor money like mutual funds and use it to buy real estate assets. REITs are regulated by the RBI. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The SEBI recently amended the REIT Regulations of 2014 to allow for the creation of small and medium real estate investment trusts, known as SM REITs or micro REITs. REITs are investment vehicles that pool investor money like mutual funds and use it to buy a portfolio of real estate assets. They manage these assets to generate a regular income and capital appreciation. In order to ensure that the REIT is able to generate income, 80 percent of the portfolio of a REIT should be invested in completed and rent-generating properties. While REITs can invest in all kinds of income-generating properties — residences, offices, hotels, malls, warehouses, in India the listed REITs are focussed mainly on office space. As per SEBI’s guidelines, REITs need to mandatorily distribute 90 per cent of their income to unit-holders. The distribution could be in the form of dividend or interest income or both. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/small-and-medium-reits/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The SEBI recently amended the REIT Regulations of 2014 to allow for the creation of small and medium real estate investment trusts, known as SM REITs or micro REITs. REITs are investment vehicles that pool investor money like mutual funds and use it to buy a portfolio of real estate assets. They manage these assets to generate a regular income and capital appreciation. In order to ensure that the REIT is able to generate income, 80 percent of the portfolio of a REIT should be invested in completed and rent-generating properties. While REITs can invest in all kinds of income-generating properties — residences, offices, hotels, malls, warehouses, in India the listed REITs are focussed mainly on office space. As per SEBI’s guidelines, REITs need to mandatorily distribute 90 per cent of their income to unit-holders. The distribution could be in the form of dividend or interest income or both. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/small-and-medium-reits/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT):

• REITs are investment vehicles that pool investor money like mutual funds and use it to buy real estate assets. REITs are regulated by the RBI.

• REITs are investment vehicles that pool investor money like mutual funds and use it to buy real estate assets.

• REITs are regulated by the RBI.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: The SEBI recently amended the REIT Regulations of 2014 to allow for the creation of small and medium real estate investment trusts, known as SM REITs or micro REITs.

• REITs are investment vehicles that pool investor money like mutual funds and use it to buy a portfolio of real estate assets. They manage these assets to generate a regular income and capital appreciation. In order to ensure that the REIT is able to generate income, 80 percent of the portfolio of a REIT should be invested in completed and rent-generating properties.

• While REITs can invest in all kinds of income-generating properties — residences, offices, hotels, malls, warehouses, in India the listed REITs are focussed mainly on office space.

• As per SEBI’s guidelines, REITs need to mandatorily distribute 90 per cent of their income to unit-holders. The distribution could be in the form of dividend or interest income or both.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/small-and-medium-reits/

Explanation:

• Context: The SEBI recently amended the REIT Regulations of 2014 to allow for the creation of small and medium real estate investment trusts, known as SM REITs or micro REITs.

• While REITs can invest in all kinds of income-generating properties — residences, offices, hotels, malls, warehouses, in India the listed REITs are focussed mainly on office space.

• As per SEBI’s guidelines, REITs need to mandatorily distribute 90 per cent of their income to unit-holders. The distribution could be in the form of dividend or interest income or both.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/small-and-medium-reits/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Lyme Disease: It is a viral infection that causes fever and an itchy rash with spots all over the body. The characteristic rash associated with Lyme disease is called erythema migrans. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Aspect Description About Lyme Disease It is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Transmission Primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks. Cannot spread between humans, from pets to humans, or through air, food, or water. Lice, mosquitoes, fleas, and flies also do not transmit it. Prevalence Prevalent in wooded and grassy areas worldwide, especially during warmer months. Most commonly reported in North America, Europe, and some parts of Asia. Symptoms Early symptoms appear between 3 to 30 days after an infected tick bite. Manifests with fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic “bull’s-eye” rash (erythema migrans). Erythema migrans serves as a hallmark sign for early diagnosis. Complications Left untreated, it can lead to severe complications affecting joints, heart, and nervous system. Treatment Standard treatment involves antibiotics like doxycycline or amoxicillin, especially in the early stages. Intravenous antibiotics may be required in later stages. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/lyme-disease/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Aspect Description About Lyme Disease It is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Transmission Primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks. Cannot spread between humans, from pets to humans, or through air, food, or water. Lice, mosquitoes, fleas, and flies also do not transmit it. Prevalence Prevalent in wooded and grassy areas worldwide, especially during warmer months. Most commonly reported in North America, Europe, and some parts of Asia. Symptoms Early symptoms appear between 3 to 30 days after an infected tick bite. Manifests with fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic “bull’s-eye” rash (erythema migrans). Erythema migrans serves as a hallmark sign for early diagnosis. Complications Left untreated, it can lead to severe complications affecting joints, heart, and nervous system. Treatment Standard treatment involves antibiotics like doxycycline or amoxicillin, especially in the early stages. Intravenous antibiotics may be required in later stages. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/lyme-disease/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about Lyme Disease:

• It is a viral infection that causes fever and an itchy rash with spots all over the body. The characteristic rash associated with Lyme disease is called erythema migrans.

• It is a viral infection that causes fever and an itchy rash with spots all over the body.

• The characteristic rash associated with Lyme disease is called erythema migrans.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

Aspect | Description

About Lyme Disease | It is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi.

Transmission | Primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks.

Cannot spread between humans, from pets to humans, or through air, food, or water.

Lice, mosquitoes, fleas, and flies also do not transmit it.

Prevalence | Prevalent in wooded and grassy areas worldwide, especially during warmer months.

Most commonly reported in North America, Europe, and some parts of Asia.

Symptoms | Early symptoms appear between 3 to 30 days after an infected tick bite.

Manifests with fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic “bull’s-eye” rash (erythema migrans).

Erythema migrans serves as a hallmark sign for early diagnosis.

Complications | Left untreated, it can lead to severe complications affecting joints, heart, and nervous system.

Treatment | Standard treatment involves antibiotics like doxycycline or amoxicillin, especially in the early stages.

Intravenous antibiotics may be required in later stages.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/lyme-disease/

Explanation:

Aspect | Description

About Lyme Disease | It is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi.

Transmission | Primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks.

Cannot spread between humans, from pets to humans, or through air, food, or water.

Lice, mosquitoes, fleas, and flies also do not transmit it.

Prevalence | Prevalent in wooded and grassy areas worldwide, especially during warmer months.

Most commonly reported in North America, Europe, and some parts of Asia.

Symptoms | Early symptoms appear between 3 to 30 days after an infected tick bite.

Manifests with fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic “bull’s-eye” rash (erythema migrans).

Erythema migrans serves as a hallmark sign for early diagnosis.

Complications | Left untreated, it can lead to severe complications affecting joints, heart, and nervous system.

Treatment | Standard treatment involves antibiotics like doxycycline or amoxicillin, especially in the early stages.

Intravenous antibiotics may be required in later stages.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/lyme-disease/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Global Methane Tracker report is released by the (a) International Union for Conservation of Nature (b) World Wide Fund for Nature (c) International Renewable Energy Agency (d) International Energy Agency Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The International Energy Agency (IEA) released its annual Global Methane Tracker 2024 report Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/global-methane-tracker-2024-report/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The International Energy Agency (IEA) released its annual Global Methane Tracker 2024 report Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/global-methane-tracker-2024-report/

#### 8. Question

Global Methane Tracker report is released by the

• (a) International Union for Conservation of Nature

• (b) World Wide Fund for Nature

• (c) International Renewable Energy Agency

• (d) International Energy Agency

Explanation:

• Context: The International Energy Agency (IEA) released its annual Global Methane Tracker 2024 report

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/global-methane-tracker-2024-report/

Explanation:

• Context: The International Energy Agency (IEA) released its annual Global Methane Tracker 2024 report

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/global-methane-tracker-2024-report/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points The DIANA program, was in news recently, was established by the (a) United Nations Environment Programme (b) World Economic Forum (c) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (d) Asian Development Bank Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Finland has joined NATO’s DIANA (Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic) program, marking a significant opportunity for Finnish companies to expand globally. What is this program? The DIANA program, established by NATO, aims to accelerate dual-use innovation capacity across the Alliance. It offers resources, networks, and guidance to companies for developing deep technologies. DIANA addresses critical defence and security challenges, including operating in denied environments and enhancing collective resilience. All NATO nations are members of DIANA. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/natos-diana-program/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Finland has joined NATO’s DIANA (Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic) program, marking a significant opportunity for Finnish companies to expand globally. What is this program? The DIANA program, established by NATO, aims to accelerate dual-use innovation capacity across the Alliance. It offers resources, networks, and guidance to companies for developing deep technologies. DIANA addresses critical defence and security challenges, including operating in denied environments and enhancing collective resilience. All NATO nations are members of DIANA. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/natos-diana-program/

#### 9. Question

The DIANA program, was in news recently, was established by the

• (a) United Nations Environment Programme

• (b) World Economic Forum

• (c) North Atlantic Treaty Organization

• (d) Asian Development Bank

Explanation:

• Context: Finland has joined NATO’s DIANA (Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic) program, marking a significant opportunity for Finnish companies to expand globally.

• What is this program? The DIANA program, established by NATO, aims to accelerate dual-use innovation capacity across the Alliance. It offers resources, networks, and guidance to companies for developing deep technologies. DIANA addresses critical defence and security challenges, including operating in denied environments and enhancing collective resilience. All NATO nations are members of DIANA.

• The DIANA program, established by NATO, aims to accelerate dual-use innovation capacity across the Alliance. It offers resources, networks, and guidance to companies for developing deep technologies. DIANA addresses critical defence and security challenges, including operating in denied environments and enhancing collective resilience. All NATO nations are members of DIANA.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/natos-diana-program/

Explanation:

• Context: Finland has joined NATO’s DIANA (Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic) program, marking a significant opportunity for Finnish companies to expand globally.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/natos-diana-program/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Dibang River: It is an upstream tributary of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh. It originates and flows through the Daphla Hills in the lower Dibang Valley. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: PM laid the foundation stone for the 2,880 MW Dibang Multipurpose Hydroelectric Project in Arunachal Pradesh, which will be India’s highest dam, on the Dibang River, a tributary of Brahmaputra River. The project will be commissioned by February 2032. The project, located near Munli village in Lower Dibang Valley District, will feature a 278-meter-high dam, making it the highest Concrete-Gravity Dam in India. The Dibang River, known as Sikang by the Adi and Talo in Idu, is an upstream tributary of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh. Originating near Keya Pass on the Indo-Chinese border, it flows through the Mishmi Hills in the Upper and Lower Dibang Valley districts. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/dibang-multipurpose-hydroelectric-project-arunachal-pradesh/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: PM laid the foundation stone for the 2,880 MW Dibang Multipurpose Hydroelectric Project in Arunachal Pradesh, which will be India’s highest dam, on the Dibang River, a tributary of Brahmaputra River. The project will be commissioned by February 2032. The project, located near Munli village in Lower Dibang Valley District, will feature a 278-meter-high dam, making it the highest Concrete-Gravity Dam in India. The Dibang River, known as Sikang by the Adi and Talo in Idu, is an upstream tributary of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh. Originating near Keya Pass on the Indo-Chinese border, it flows through the Mishmi Hills in the Upper and Lower Dibang Valley districts. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/dibang-multipurpose-hydroelectric-project-arunachal-pradesh/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about Dibang River:

• It is an upstream tributary of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh. It originates and flows through the Daphla Hills in the lower Dibang Valley.

• It is an upstream tributary of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh.

• It originates and flows through the Daphla Hills in the lower Dibang Valley.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: PM laid the foundation stone for the 2,880 MW Dibang Multipurpose Hydroelectric Project in Arunachal Pradesh, which will be India’s highest dam, on the Dibang River, a tributary of Brahmaputra River. The project will be commissioned by February 2032. The project, located near Munli village in Lower Dibang Valley District, will feature a 278-meter-high dam, making it the highest Concrete-Gravity Dam in India.

• The Dibang River, known as Sikang by the Adi and Talo in Idu, is an upstream tributary of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh. Originating near Keya Pass on the Indo-Chinese border, it flows through the Mishmi Hills in the Upper and Lower Dibang Valley districts.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/dibang-multipurpose-hydroelectric-project-arunachal-pradesh/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/16/dibang-multipurpose-hydroelectric-project-arunachal-pradesh/

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