UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 18 January 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following are roles of the Pay Commission in India? Reviewing salary structures of central government employees. Recommending pension revisions for retired employees. Addressing wage disparities between central and state employees. Proposing financial sustainability measures for salary revisions. Select the correct answer: a) 1, 2, and 4 only b) 1, 3, and 4 only c) 2, 3, and 4 only d) All of the above Correct Solution: a) The Pay Commission reviews salaries (1), revises pensions (2), and considers financial sustainability (4). It does not directly address wage disparities between central and state employees (3), as state salaries are reviewed by separate mechanisms. About Pay Commission: What it is: A body established by the Central Government to review and recommend changes to the salary, allowances, and pension structures of central government employees and pensioners. Established by: Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Aim: Ensure fair compensation for government employees. Recommend formulas for revising Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) to offset inflation impacts. Functions: Review pays and allowances of central government employees. Suggest structural changes to enhance governance. Ensure financial sustainability of salary revisions. History of Pay Commissions: 1st Pay Commission: Year: 1946 Headed by: Srinivasa Varadachariar 7th Pay Commission: Year Established: 2014 Implemented: January 1, 2016 Key Changes: Fitment factor set at 57, raising the minimum basic pay from ₹7,000 to ₹18,000. Maximum salary revised to ₹2,50,000. Expenditure increases of ₹1 lakh crore for FY 2016-17. Incorrect Solution: a) The Pay Commission reviews salaries (1), revises pensions (2), and considers financial sustainability (4). It does not directly address wage disparities between central and state employees (3), as state salaries are reviewed by separate mechanisms. About Pay Commission: What it is: A body established by the Central Government to review and recommend changes to the salary, allowances, and pension structures of central government employees and pensioners. Established by: Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. Aim: Ensure fair compensation for government employees. Recommend formulas for revising Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) to offset inflation impacts. Functions: Review pays and allowances of central government employees. Suggest structural changes to enhance governance. Ensure financial sustainability of salary revisions. History of Pay Commissions: 1st Pay Commission: Year: 1946 Headed by: Srinivasa Varadachariar 7th Pay Commission: Year Established: 2014 Implemented: January 1, 2016 Key Changes: Fitment factor set at 57, raising the minimum basic pay from ₹7,000 to ₹18,000. Maximum salary revised to ₹2,50,000. Expenditure increases of ₹1 lakh crore for FY 2016-17.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following are roles of the Pay Commission in India?

• Reviewing salary structures of central government employees.

• Recommending pension revisions for retired employees.

• Addressing wage disparities between central and state employees.

• Proposing financial sustainability measures for salary revisions.

Select the correct answer:

• a) 1, 2, and 4 only

• b) 1, 3, and 4 only

• c) 2, 3, and 4 only

• d) All of the above

Solution: a)

The Pay Commission reviews salaries (1), revises pensions (2), and considers financial sustainability (4). It does not directly address wage disparities between central and state employees (3), as state salaries are reviewed by separate mechanisms.

About Pay Commission:

• What it is: A body established by the Central Government to review and recommend changes to the salary, allowances, and pension structures of central government employees and pensioners.

• Established by: Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, Government of India.

• Aim: Ensure fair compensation for government employees. Recommend formulas for revising Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) to offset inflation impacts.

• Ensure fair compensation for government employees.

• Recommend formulas for revising Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) to offset inflation impacts.

• Functions: Review pays and allowances of central government employees. Suggest structural changes to enhance governance. Ensure financial sustainability of salary revisions.

• Review pays and allowances of central government employees.

• Suggest structural changes to enhance governance.

• Ensure financial sustainability of salary revisions.

History of Pay Commissions:

• 1st Pay Commission: Year: 1946 Headed by: Srinivasa Varadachariar

• Year: 1946

• Headed by: Srinivasa Varadachariar

• 7th Pay Commission:

• Year Established: 2014

• Implemented: January 1, 2016

• Key Changes: Fitment factor set at 57, raising the minimum basic pay from ₹7,000 to ₹18,000. Maximum salary revised to ₹2,50,000. Expenditure increases of ₹1 lakh crore for FY 2016-17.

• Fitment factor set at 57, raising the minimum basic pay from ₹7,000 to ₹18,000.

• Maximum salary revised to ₹2,50,000.

• Expenditure increases of ₹1 lakh crore for FY 2016-17.

Solution: a)

About Pay Commission:

• What it is: A body established by the Central Government to review and recommend changes to the salary, allowances, and pension structures of central government employees and pensioners.

• Established by: Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, Government of India.

• Aim: Ensure fair compensation for government employees. Recommend formulas for revising Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) to offset inflation impacts.

• Ensure fair compensation for government employees.

• Recommend formulas for revising Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) to offset inflation impacts.

• Functions: Review pays and allowances of central government employees. Suggest structural changes to enhance governance. Ensure financial sustainability of salary revisions.

• Review pays and allowances of central government employees.

• Suggest structural changes to enhance governance.

• Ensure financial sustainability of salary revisions.

History of Pay Commissions:

• 1st Pay Commission: Year: 1946 Headed by: Srinivasa Varadachariar

• Year: 1946

• Headed by: Srinivasa Varadachariar

• 7th Pay Commission:

• Year Established: 2014

• Implemented: January 1, 2016

• Fitment factor set at 57, raising the minimum basic pay from ₹7,000 to ₹18,000.

• Maximum salary revised to ₹2,50,000.

• Expenditure increases of ₹1 lakh crore for FY 2016-17.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What is the primary objective of Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan? a) To document the historical significance of forts and palaces in India. b) To promote eco-tourism in border areas. c) To enhance awareness of India’s military history and valor. d) To facilitate international tourism through visa-on-arrival schemes. Correct Solution: c) The primary aim of Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan is to promote awareness of India’s military history and valor while boosting tourism in battlefields and border areas. About Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan: What it is: A comprehensive website providing information about significant battlefields and border areas in India, offering virtual tours, historical narratives, and travel assistance. Ministry: Launched under the Ministry of Defence, in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism. Aim: Promote battlefield tourism and border tourism. Enhance awareness of India’s military history and valor. Drive socio-economic development in border regions. Places included: Galwan Valley (Ladakh), site of the 2020 India-China clash. Doklam (tri-junction between India, Bhutan, and China). Sites along the Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC), including Nathu La Pass, Longewala, and locations from the 1962 and 1971 wars. Features: Virtual Tours: Visitors can explore battlefields through interactive experiences. Travel Guidance: Information on permits and travel arrangements to these locations. Collaborative Infrastructure: Joint efforts by the Indian Army and civil authorities to maintain access while preserving operational preparedness. Tourism Integration: Included in the Incredible India campaign to attract domestic and international tourists. Incorrect Solution: c) The primary aim of Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan is to promote awareness of India’s military history and valor while boosting tourism in battlefields and border areas. About Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan: What it is: A comprehensive website providing information about significant battlefields and border areas in India, offering virtual tours, historical narratives, and travel assistance. Ministry: Launched under the Ministry of Defence, in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism. Aim: Promote battlefield tourism and border tourism. Enhance awareness of India’s military history and valor. Drive socio-economic development in border regions. Places included: Galwan Valley (Ladakh), site of the 2020 India-China clash. Doklam (tri-junction between India, Bhutan, and China). Sites along the Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC), including Nathu La Pass, Longewala, and locations from the 1962 and 1971 wars. Features: Virtual Tours: Visitors can explore battlefields through interactive experiences. Travel Guidance: Information on permits and travel arrangements to these locations. Collaborative Infrastructure: Joint efforts by the Indian Army and civil authorities to maintain access while preserving operational preparedness. Tourism Integration: Included in the Incredible India campaign to attract domestic and international tourists.

#### 2. Question

What is the primary objective of Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan?

• a) To document the historical significance of forts and palaces in India.

• b) To promote eco-tourism in border areas.

• c) To enhance awareness of India’s military history and valor.

• d) To facilitate international tourism through visa-on-arrival schemes.

Solution: c)

The primary aim of Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan is to promote awareness of India’s military history and valor while boosting tourism in battlefields and border areas.

About Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan:

• What it is: A comprehensive website providing information about significant battlefields and border areas in India, offering virtual tours, historical narratives, and travel assistance.

• Ministry: Launched under the Ministry of Defence, in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism.

• Aim: Promote battlefield tourism and border tourism. Enhance awareness of India’s military history and valor. Drive socio-economic development in border regions.

• Promote battlefield tourism and border tourism.

• Enhance awareness of India’s military history and valor.

• Drive socio-economic development in border regions.

• Places included: Galwan Valley (Ladakh), site of the 2020 India-China clash. Doklam (tri-junction between India, Bhutan, and China). Sites along the Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC), including Nathu La Pass, Longewala, and locations from the 1962 and 1971 wars.

• Galwan Valley (Ladakh), site of the 2020 India-China clash.

• Doklam (tri-junction between India, Bhutan, and China).

• Sites along the Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC), including Nathu La Pass, Longewala, and locations from the 1962 and 1971 wars.

• Features: Virtual Tours: Visitors can explore battlefields through interactive experiences. Travel Guidance: Information on permits and travel arrangements to these locations. Collaborative Infrastructure: Joint efforts by the Indian Army and civil authorities to maintain access while preserving operational preparedness. Tourism Integration: Included in the Incredible India campaign to attract domestic and international tourists.

• Virtual Tours: Visitors can explore battlefields through interactive experiences.

• Travel Guidance: Information on permits and travel arrangements to these locations.

• Collaborative Infrastructure: Joint efforts by the Indian Army and civil authorities to maintain access while preserving operational preparedness.

• Tourism Integration: Included in the Incredible India campaign to attract domestic and international tourists.

Solution: c)

The primary aim of Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan is to promote awareness of India’s military history and valor while boosting tourism in battlefields and border areas.

About Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan:

• What it is: A comprehensive website providing information about significant battlefields and border areas in India, offering virtual tours, historical narratives, and travel assistance.

• Ministry: Launched under the Ministry of Defence, in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism.

• Aim: Promote battlefield tourism and border tourism. Enhance awareness of India’s military history and valor. Drive socio-economic development in border regions.

• Promote battlefield tourism and border tourism.

• Enhance awareness of India’s military history and valor.

• Drive socio-economic development in border regions.

• Galwan Valley (Ladakh), site of the 2020 India-China clash.

• Doklam (tri-junction between India, Bhutan, and China).

• Sites along the Line of Control (LoC) and Line of Actual Control (LAC), including Nathu La Pass, Longewala, and locations from the 1962 and 1971 wars.

• Virtual Tours: Visitors can explore battlefields through interactive experiences.

• Travel Guidance: Information on permits and travel arrangements to these locations.

• Collaborative Infrastructure: Joint efforts by the Indian Army and civil authorities to maintain access while preserving operational preparedness.

• Tourism Integration: Included in the Incredible India campaign to attract domestic and international tourists.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements. Statement I: SpaDeX makes India the first nation to demonstrate in-orbit satellite docking. Statement II: SpaDeX supports future human spaceflight and satellite servicing missions. Which of the following is correct? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: d) Statement I is incorrect, as nations like the USA, Russia, and China have demonstrated docking before India. Statement II is correct, as SpaDeX supports future missions, including human spaceflight and satellite servicing. About ISRO’s Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX): What it is: SpaDeX is a mission to demonstrate satellite docking technology, a critical capability for advanced space missions like space station operations, interplanetary missions, and satellite servicing. Mission under: The experiment was part of ISRO’s broader strategy to develop Next-Generation Space Technologies and was launched under the PSLV C60 mission. Aim: Demonstrate docking and undocking of two satellites in orbit. Enable transfer of power and control between docked satellites. Support future human spaceflight missions, moon landings, and space station assembly. Features: Satellites involved: SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target), each weighing 220 kg. Rigidization post-docking for stability. Transfer of electric power between docked satellites to ensure operational readiness. Expected mission life: Two years. How it is done: Satellites maneuvered from 15m to a 3m hold point for precision docking. Automated docking using sensors, alignment systems, and thrusters. Post-docking operations include power checks and payload activation. Nations that achieved the feat: United States: First achieved in the Gemini program in 1966. Russia: Demonstrated docking during the Soyuz missions. China: Successfully docked modules for the Tiangong space station. India: 4th nation to achieved this milestone in 2025 with SpaDeX. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement I is incorrect, as nations like the USA, Russia, and China have demonstrated docking before India. Statement II is correct, as SpaDeX supports future missions, including human spaceflight and satellite servicing. About ISRO’s Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX): What it is: SpaDeX is a mission to demonstrate satellite docking technology, a critical capability for advanced space missions like space station operations, interplanetary missions, and satellite servicing. Mission under: The experiment was part of ISRO’s broader strategy to develop Next-Generation Space Technologies and was launched under the PSLV C60 mission. Aim: Demonstrate docking and undocking of two satellites in orbit. Enable transfer of power and control between docked satellites. Support future human spaceflight missions, moon landings, and space station assembly. Features: Satellites involved: SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target), each weighing 220 kg. Rigidization post-docking for stability. Transfer of electric power between docked satellites to ensure operational readiness. Expected mission life: Two years. How it is done: Satellites maneuvered from 15m to a 3m hold point for precision docking. Automated docking using sensors, alignment systems, and thrusters. Post-docking operations include power checks and payload activation. Nations that achieved the feat: United States: First achieved in the Gemini program in 1966. Russia: Demonstrated docking during the Soyuz missions. China: Successfully docked modules for the Tiangong space station. India: 4th nation to achieved this milestone in 2025 with SpaDeX.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements.

Statement I: SpaDeX makes India the first nation to demonstrate in-orbit satellite docking. Statement II: SpaDeX supports future human spaceflight and satellite servicing missions.

Which of the following is correct?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Solution: d)

Statement I is incorrect, as nations like the USA, Russia, and China have demonstrated docking before India. Statement II is correct, as SpaDeX supports future missions, including human spaceflight and satellite servicing.

About ISRO’s Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX):

• What it is: SpaDeX is a mission to demonstrate satellite docking technology, a critical capability for advanced space missions like space station operations, interplanetary missions, and satellite servicing.

• Mission under: The experiment was part of ISRO’s broader strategy to develop Next-Generation Space Technologies and was launched under the PSLV C60 mission.

• Aim: Demonstrate docking and undocking of two satellites in orbit. Enable transfer of power and control between docked satellites. Support future human spaceflight missions, moon landings, and space station assembly.

• Demonstrate docking and undocking of two satellites in orbit.

• Enable transfer of power and control between docked satellites.

• Support future human spaceflight missions, moon landings, and space station assembly.

• Features: Satellites involved: SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target), each weighing 220 kg. Rigidization post-docking for stability. Transfer of electric power between docked satellites to ensure operational readiness. Expected mission life: Two years.

• Satellites involved: SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target), each weighing 220 kg.

• Rigidization post-docking for stability.

• Transfer of electric power between docked satellites to ensure operational readiness.

• Expected mission life: Two years.

• How it is done: Satellites maneuvered from 15m to a 3m hold point for precision docking. Automated docking using sensors, alignment systems, and thrusters. Post-docking operations include power checks and payload activation.

• Satellites maneuvered from 15m to a 3m hold point for precision docking.

• Automated docking using sensors, alignment systems, and thrusters.

• Post-docking operations include power checks and payload activation.

• Nations that achieved the feat: United States: First achieved in the Gemini program in 1966. Russia: Demonstrated docking during the Soyuz missions. China: Successfully docked modules for the Tiangong space station. India: 4th nation to achieved this milestone in 2025 with SpaDeX.

• United States: First achieved in the Gemini program in 1966.

• Russia: Demonstrated docking during the Soyuz missions.

• China: Successfully docked modules for the Tiangong space station.

• India: 4th nation to achieved this milestone in 2025 with SpaDeX.

Solution: d)

About ISRO’s Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX):

• Mission under: The experiment was part of ISRO’s broader strategy to develop Next-Generation Space Technologies and was launched under the PSLV C60 mission.

• Demonstrate docking and undocking of two satellites in orbit.

• Enable transfer of power and control between docked satellites.

• Support future human spaceflight missions, moon landings, and space station assembly.

• Satellites involved: SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target), each weighing 220 kg.

• Rigidization post-docking for stability.

• Transfer of electric power between docked satellites to ensure operational readiness.

• Expected mission life: Two years.

• Satellites maneuvered from 15m to a 3m hold point for precision docking.

• Automated docking using sensors, alignment systems, and thrusters.

• Post-docking operations include power checks and payload activation.

• United States: First achieved in the Gemini program in 1966.

• Russia: Demonstrated docking during the Soyuz missions.

• China: Successfully docked modules for the Tiangong space station.

• India: 4th nation to achieved this milestone in 2025 with SpaDeX.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes Di-chloro-di-phenyl-tri-chloro-ethane (DDT)’s environmental impact? a) Rapid degradation in soil, preventing long-term contamination. b) Highly soluble in water, causing widespread contamination of aquatic systems. c) Persistent organic pollutant that bioaccumulates in the food chain. d) Short-lived pesticide with minimal ecological effects. Correct Solution: c) DDT is a persistent organic pollutant that bioaccumulates in the food chain, leading to long-term environmental and ecological damage. It is not rapidly degradable or highly water-soluble. About Di-chloro-di-phenyl-tri-chloro-ethane (DDT): What it is: DDT is a synthetic insecticide introduced in 1939, widely used to combat agricultural pests and control diseases like malaria. Features: Effective against a broad range of pests. Persistent in the environment, taking decades to degrade. Fat-soluble, leading to bioaccumulation in the food chain. Functions: Used extensively in agriculture and forestry. Played a significant role in reducing disease vectors like mosquitoes. Later found to degrade soil quality and harm ecosystems due to prolonged use. Incorrect Solution: c) DDT is a persistent organic pollutant that bioaccumulates in the food chain, leading to long-term environmental and ecological damage. It is not rapidly degradable or highly water-soluble. About Di-chloro-di-phenyl-tri-chloro-ethane (DDT): What it is: DDT is a synthetic insecticide introduced in 1939, widely used to combat agricultural pests and control diseases like malaria. Features: Effective against a broad range of pests. Persistent in the environment, taking decades to degrade. Fat-soluble, leading to bioaccumulation in the food chain. Functions: Used extensively in agriculture and forestry. Played a significant role in reducing disease vectors like mosquitoes. Later found to degrade soil quality and harm ecosystems due to prolonged use.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following best describes Di-chloro-di-phenyl-tri-chloro-ethane (DDT)’s environmental impact?

• a) Rapid degradation in soil, preventing long-term contamination.

• b) Highly soluble in water, causing widespread contamination of aquatic systems.

• c) Persistent organic pollutant that bioaccumulates in the food chain.

• d) Short-lived pesticide with minimal ecological effects.

Solution: c)

DDT is a persistent organic pollutant that bioaccumulates in the food chain, leading to long-term environmental and ecological damage. It is not rapidly degradable or highly water-soluble.

About Di-chloro-di-phenyl-tri-chloro-ethane (DDT):

• What it is: DDT is a synthetic insecticide introduced in 1939, widely used to combat agricultural pests and control diseases like malaria.

• Features: Effective against a broad range of pests. Persistent in the environment, taking decades to degrade. Fat-soluble, leading to bioaccumulation in the food chain.

• Effective against a broad range of pests.

• Persistent in the environment, taking decades to degrade.

• Fat-soluble, leading to bioaccumulation in the food chain.

• Functions: Used extensively in agriculture and forestry. Played a significant role in reducing disease vectors like mosquitoes. Later found to degrade soil quality and harm ecosystems due to prolonged use.

• Used extensively in agriculture and forestry.

• Played a significant role in reducing disease vectors like mosquitoes.

• Later found to degrade soil quality and harm ecosystems due to prolonged use.

Solution: c)

DDT is a persistent organic pollutant that bioaccumulates in the food chain, leading to long-term environmental and ecological damage. It is not rapidly degradable or highly water-soluble.

About Di-chloro-di-phenyl-tri-chloro-ethane (DDT):

• What it is: DDT is a synthetic insecticide introduced in 1939, widely used to combat agricultural pests and control diseases like malaria.

• Features: Effective against a broad range of pests. Persistent in the environment, taking decades to degrade. Fat-soluble, leading to bioaccumulation in the food chain.

• Effective against a broad range of pests.

• Persistent in the environment, taking decades to degrade.

• Fat-soluble, leading to bioaccumulation in the food chain.

• Used extensively in agriculture and forestry.

• Played a significant role in reducing disease vectors like mosquitoes.

• Later found to degrade soil quality and harm ecosystems due to prolonged use.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points What is the primary aim of the Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP)? a) To facilitate visa-free travel for Indian citizens to select countries. b) To enhance immigration clearance through automated e-gates for faster processing. c) To integrate all immigration systems into a centralized national database. d) To implement biometric verification for all international travelers at departure only. Correct Solution: b) FTI-TTP is designed to enhance immigration clearance by utilizing automated e-gates and biometric authentication for faster and secure processing of international travelers. About Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP): What it is: FTI-TTP is an advanced immigration clearance system designed to reduce wait times for international travelers by utilizing automated e-gates. Launched in: First launched in June 2024 at Delhi’s IGI Airport and later expanded to seven airports on January 16, 2025. Ministry: Implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs through the Bureau of Immigration. Aim: To enable faster immigration processes, enhance security, and ensure seamless international travel for passengers. Features of the Scheme: Automated e-gates: Allows passengers to complete immigration without manual intervention. Biometric Authentication: Ensures secure identification and faster processing. Online Registration: Passengers register through an online portal, uploading necessary documents. Validity: Registration is valid for the passport’s duration or five years, whichever is earlier. Documents Required: Passport: Scanned copy with a minimum validity of six months. Passport-size photo: Meeting Indian passport standards, recent (within six months). OCI Card: Scanned copies of the biographic and family information pages (for OCI cardholders). How it works: Passengers register on the FTI-TTP portal and complete verification. On arriving at the airport, they scan their boarding pass and passport at e-gates. Biometrics are authenticated, and upon successful validation, the e-gates open automatically, granting immigration clearance. Phases of Implementation: Phase 1: Covers Indian citizens and OCI cardholders at 21 major airports. Phase 2: Extends to foreign travellers. Incorrect Solution: b) FTI-TTP is designed to enhance immigration clearance by utilizing automated e-gates and biometric authentication for faster and secure processing of international travelers. About Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP): What it is: FTI-TTP is an advanced immigration clearance system designed to reduce wait times for international travelers by utilizing automated e-gates. Launched in: First launched in June 2024 at Delhi’s IGI Airport and later expanded to seven airports on January 16, 2025. Ministry: Implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs through the Bureau of Immigration. Aim: To enable faster immigration processes, enhance security, and ensure seamless international travel for passengers. Features of the Scheme: Automated e-gates: Allows passengers to complete immigration without manual intervention. Biometric Authentication: Ensures secure identification and faster processing. Online Registration: Passengers register through an online portal, uploading necessary documents. Validity: Registration is valid for the passport’s duration or five years, whichever is earlier. Documents Required: Passport: Scanned copy with a minimum validity of six months. Passport-size photo: Meeting Indian passport standards, recent (within six months). OCI Card: Scanned copies of the biographic and family information pages (for OCI cardholders). How it works: Passengers register on the FTI-TTP portal and complete verification. On arriving at the airport, they scan their boarding pass and passport at e-gates. Biometrics are authenticated, and upon successful validation, the e-gates open automatically, granting immigration clearance. Phases of Implementation: Phase 1: Covers Indian citizens and OCI cardholders at 21 major airports. Phase 2: Extends to foreign travellers.

#### 5. Question

What is the primary aim of the Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP)?

• a) To facilitate visa-free travel for Indian citizens to select countries.

• b) To enhance immigration clearance through automated e-gates for faster processing.

• c) To integrate all immigration systems into a centralized national database.

• d) To implement biometric verification for all international travelers at departure only.

Solution: b)

FTI-TTP is designed to enhance immigration clearance by utilizing automated e-gates and biometric authentication for faster and secure processing of international travelers.

About Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP):

• What it is: FTI-TTP is an advanced immigration clearance system designed to reduce wait times for international travelers by utilizing automated e-gates.

• Launched in: First launched in June 2024 at Delhi’s IGI Airport and later expanded to seven airports on January 16, 2025.

• Ministry: Implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs through the Bureau of Immigration.

• Aim: To enable faster immigration processes, enhance security, and ensure seamless international travel for passengers.

• Features of the Scheme: Automated e-gates: Allows passengers to complete immigration without manual intervention. Biometric Authentication: Ensures secure identification and faster processing. Online Registration: Passengers register through an online portal, uploading necessary documents. Validity: Registration is valid for the passport’s duration or five years, whichever is earlier.

• Automated e-gates: Allows passengers to complete immigration without manual intervention.

• Biometric Authentication: Ensures secure identification and faster processing.

• Online Registration: Passengers register through an online portal, uploading necessary documents.

• Validity: Registration is valid for the passport’s duration or five years, whichever is earlier.

• Documents Required: Passport: Scanned copy with a minimum validity of six months. Passport-size photo: Meeting Indian passport standards, recent (within six months). OCI Card: Scanned copies of the biographic and family information pages (for OCI cardholders).

• Passport: Scanned copy with a minimum validity of six months.

• Passport-size photo: Meeting Indian passport standards, recent (within six months).

• OCI Card: Scanned copies of the biographic and family information pages (for OCI cardholders).

• How it works: Passengers register on the FTI-TTP portal and complete verification. On arriving at the airport, they scan their boarding pass and passport at e-gates. Biometrics are authenticated, and upon successful validation, the e-gates open automatically, granting immigration clearance.

• Passengers register on the FTI-TTP portal and complete verification.

• On arriving at the airport, they scan their boarding pass and passport at e-gates.

• Biometrics are authenticated, and upon successful validation, the e-gates open automatically, granting immigration clearance.

• Phases of Implementation: Phase 1: Covers Indian citizens and OCI cardholders at 21 major airports. Phase 2: Extends to foreign travellers.

• Phase 1: Covers Indian citizens and OCI cardholders at 21 major airports.

• Phase 2: Extends to foreign travellers.