UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 18 August 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points With reference to the Golden Dome Missile Defense System, which of the following statements is correct? a) It is a joint initiative between the United States and Israel to upgrade the existing Iron Dome system. b) The system is designed to primarily counter threats from hypersonic and cruise missiles, with a limited capability against Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs). c) The architecture of the Golden Dome system relies exclusively on a space-based intercept layer for missile destruction. d) It represents a multi-layered defense strategy, integrating space-based, ground-based, and advanced sensor networks to neutralize a wide range of missile threats. Correct Solution: D The Golden Dome Missile Defense System is a comprehensive, next-generation U.S. missile defense program. Its core strength lies in its multi-layered defense architecture, which is designed to provide a robust shield against a wide spectrum of aerial threats. This includes not just a single layer of defense but a combination of space-based interceptors, an enhanced Ground-Based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system, and a limited area defense layer. This layered approach is a significant technological leap, aiming to counter not only traditional ballistic missiles but also advanced threats like hypersonic weapons and cruise missiles. Unlike the Iron Dome, which is a joint U.S.-Israeli project for short-range threats, the Golden Dome is a U.S.-led initiative with a global reach. The system is not limited to space-based interception; it integrates various platforms to create a resilient and effective defense network, enhancing U.S. national security against emerging missile technologies. Incorrect Solution: D The Golden Dome Missile Defense System is a comprehensive, next-generation U.S. missile defense program. Its core strength lies in its multi-layered defense architecture, which is designed to provide a robust shield against a wide spectrum of aerial threats. This includes not just a single layer of defense but a combination of space-based interceptors, an enhanced Ground-Based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system, and a limited area defense layer. This layered approach is a significant technological leap, aiming to counter not only traditional ballistic missiles but also advanced threats like hypersonic weapons and cruise missiles. Unlike the Iron Dome, which is a joint U.S.-Israeli project for short-range threats, the Golden Dome is a U.S.-led initiative with a global reach. The system is not limited to space-based interception; it integrates various platforms to create a resilient and effective defense network, enhancing U.S. national security against emerging missile technologies.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the Golden Dome Missile Defense System, which of the following statements is correct?

• a) It is a joint initiative between the United States and Israel to upgrade the existing Iron Dome system.

• b) The system is designed to primarily counter threats from hypersonic and cruise missiles, with a limited capability against Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs).

• c) The architecture of the Golden Dome system relies exclusively on a space-based intercept layer for missile destruction.

• d) It represents a multi-layered defense strategy, integrating space-based, ground-based, and advanced sensor networks to neutralize a wide range of missile threats.

Solution: D

• The Golden Dome Missile Defense System is a comprehensive, next-generation U.S. missile defense program. Its core strength lies in its multi-layered defense architecture, which is designed to provide a robust shield against a wide spectrum of aerial threats.

• This includes not just a single layer of defense but a combination of space-based interceptors, an enhanced Ground-Based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system, and a limited area defense layer. This layered approach is a significant technological leap, aiming to counter not only traditional ballistic missiles but also advanced threats like hypersonic weapons and cruise missiles.

• Unlike the Iron Dome, which is a joint U.S.-Israeli project for short-range threats, the Golden Dome is a U.S.-led initiative with a global reach. The system is not limited to space-based interception; it integrates various platforms to create a resilient and effective defense network, enhancing U.S. national security against emerging missile technologies.

Solution: D

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Mahatma Jyotiba Phule: He founded the Satyashodhak Samaj to promote social justice and oppose Brahmanical dominance. His literary work, ‘Gulamgiri’, drew a parallel between the caste system in India and racial slavery in America. He opened a school for girls in India and was assisted by his wife, Savitribai Phule, who became the country’s first female teacher. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: D Mahatma Jyotiba Phule’s founding of the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth-Seekers) in 1873 was a pivotal moment in the anti-caste movement, aimed at liberating the Shudras and Ati-Shudras from the exploitation of the Brahmanical system. Phule’s literary contributions were equally impactful; his book ‘Gulamgiri’ (Slavery), published in 1873, is a powerful critique of the caste system, drawing a direct and unflinching comparison to the institution of racial slavery in the United States. Furthermore, Phule was a pioneer of women’s education in India. In 1848, he, along with his wife Savitribai Phule, established the first school for girls in Pune. This revolutionary act challenged the patriarchal norms of the time and laid the foundation for the education and empowerment of women in India. Savitribai Phule’s role as the first female teacher is a testament to their shared vision and commitment to social equality. Incorrect Solution: D Mahatma Jyotiba Phule’s founding of the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth-Seekers) in 1873 was a pivotal moment in the anti-caste movement, aimed at liberating the Shudras and Ati-Shudras from the exploitation of the Brahmanical system. Phule’s literary contributions were equally impactful; his book ‘Gulamgiri’ (Slavery), published in 1873, is a powerful critique of the caste system, drawing a direct and unflinching comparison to the institution of racial slavery in the United States. Furthermore, Phule was a pioneer of women’s education in India. In 1848, he, along with his wife Savitribai Phule, established the first school for girls in Pune. This revolutionary act challenged the patriarchal norms of the time and laid the foundation for the education and empowerment of women in India. Savitribai Phule’s role as the first female teacher is a testament to their shared vision and commitment to social equality.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Mahatma Jyotiba Phule:

• He founded the Satyashodhak Samaj to promote social justice and oppose Brahmanical dominance.

• His literary work, ‘Gulamgiri’, drew a parallel between the caste system in India and racial slavery in America.

• He opened a school for girls in India and was assisted by his wife, Savitribai Phule, who became the country’s first female teacher.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: D

• Mahatma Jyotiba Phule’s founding of the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth-Seekers) in 1873 was a pivotal moment in the anti-caste movement, aimed at liberating the Shudras and Ati-Shudras from the exploitation of the Brahmanical system.

• Phule’s literary contributions were equally impactful; his book ‘Gulamgiri’ (Slavery), published in 1873, is a powerful critique of the caste system, drawing a direct and unflinching comparison to the institution of racial slavery in the United States.

• Furthermore, Phule was a pioneer of women’s education in India. In 1848, he, along with his wife Savitribai Phule, established the first school for girls in Pune. This revolutionary act challenged the patriarchal norms of the time and laid the foundation for the education and empowerment of women in India. Savitribai Phule’s role as the first female teacher is a testament to their shared vision and commitment to social equality.

Solution: D

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points With respect to the National Deep Water Exploration Mission, consider the following statements: The mission is designed to operate in a mission mode to accelerate offshore exploration for oil and gas. It is primarily focused on exploring the untapped hydrocarbon reserves in the Andaman-Nicobar basin and the deep waters off the Andhra coast. The Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) is the nodal agency for the implementation of this mission. The mission is linked with the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) and aims to encourage public-private collaboration in the exploration sector. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C The National Deep Water Exploration Mission is a flagship initiative designed to operate in a mission mode, reflecting the government’s urgency to enhance India’s energy security. Its primary geographical focus is on the hitherto unexplored deep-water regions, including the promising Andaman-Nicobar basin and the offshore areas of the Andhra coast. The mission is also intrinsically linked to recent policy reforms like the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP), which aims to create a more investor-friendly environment and encourage both domestic and global private players to participate in exploration activities. However, statement 3 is incorrect. While the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) provides support, the nodal ministry for the mission is the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Incorrect Solution: C The National Deep Water Exploration Mission is a flagship initiative designed to operate in a mission mode, reflecting the government’s urgency to enhance India’s energy security. Its primary geographical focus is on the hitherto unexplored deep-water regions, including the promising Andaman-Nicobar basin and the offshore areas of the Andhra coast. The mission is also intrinsically linked to recent policy reforms like the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP), which aims to create a more investor-friendly environment and encourage both domestic and global private players to participate in exploration activities. However, statement 3 is incorrect. While the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) provides support, the nodal ministry for the mission is the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

#### 3. Question

With respect to the National Deep Water Exploration Mission, consider the following statements:

• The mission is designed to operate in a mission mode to accelerate offshore exploration for oil and gas.

• It is primarily focused on exploring the untapped hydrocarbon reserves in the Andaman-Nicobar basin and the deep waters off the Andhra coast.

• The Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) is the nodal agency for the implementation of this mission.

• The mission is linked with the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) and aims to encourage public-private collaboration in the exploration sector.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

• The National Deep Water Exploration Mission is a flagship initiative designed to operate in a mission mode, reflecting the government’s urgency to enhance India’s energy security. Its primary geographical focus is on the hitherto unexplored deep-water regions, including the promising Andaman-Nicobar basin and the offshore areas of the Andhra coast.

• The mission is also intrinsically linked to recent policy reforms like the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP), which aims to create a more investor-friendly environment and encourage both domestic and global private players to participate in exploration activities.

• However, statement 3 is incorrect. While the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) provides support, the nodal ministry for the mission is the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

Solution: C

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the proposed GST Revamp: The revamp aims to introduce a single GST rate of 18% for all goods and services to simplify the tax structure. The proposed structure includes a special 40% rate for essential food items to generate higher revenue. The GST Council has already approved the proposed changes, which are set to be implemented from the next financial year. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C The proposed GST revamp does not aim for a single GST rate. Instead, it proposes a two-slab structure with core rates of 5% and 18%, which is a simplification from the current multi-slab system but not a single rate. The 5% rate is intended for merit goods and essential items, while the 18% rate will apply to standard goods and services. The special 40% rate is proposed for select sin and luxury goods like tobacco, alcohol, and pan masala, not essential food items, which will continue to be zero-rated. Furthermore, the proposal has not yet been approved by the GST Council. It has been sent to the states and a Group of Ministers (GoM) for their consideration and approval. The implementation is targeted for Diwali 2025, not the next financial year. Incorrect Solution: C The proposed GST revamp does not aim for a single GST rate. Instead, it proposes a two-slab structure with core rates of 5% and 18%, which is a simplification from the current multi-slab system but not a single rate. The 5% rate is intended for merit goods and essential items, while the 18% rate will apply to standard goods and services. The special 40% rate is proposed for select sin and luxury goods like tobacco, alcohol, and pan masala, not essential food items, which will continue to be zero-rated. Furthermore, the proposal has not yet been approved by the GST Council. It has been sent to the states and a Group of Ministers (GoM) for their consideration and approval. The implementation is targeted for Diwali 2025, not the next financial year.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the proposed GST Revamp:

• The revamp aims to introduce a single GST rate of 18% for all goods and services to simplify the tax structure.

• The proposed structure includes a special 40% rate for essential food items to generate higher revenue.

• The GST Council has already approved the proposed changes, which are set to be implemented from the next financial year.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: C

• The proposed GST revamp does not aim for a single GST rate. Instead, it proposes a two-slab structure with core rates of 5% and 18%, which is a simplification from the current multi-slab system but not a single rate.

• The 5% rate is intended for merit goods and essential items, while the 18% rate will apply to standard goods and services.

• The special 40% rate is proposed for select sin and luxury goods like tobacco, alcohol, and pan masala, not essential food items, which will continue to be zero-rated.

• Furthermore, the proposal has not yet been approved by the GST Council. It has been sent to the states and a Group of Ministers (GoM) for their consideration and approval. The implementation is targeted for Diwali 2025, not the next financial year.

Solution: C

• The 5% rate is intended for merit goods and essential items, while the 18% rate will apply to standard goods and services.

• The special 40% rate is proposed for select sin and luxury goods like tobacco, alcohol, and pan masala, not essential food items, which will continue to be zero-rated.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about Sri Aurobindo is correct? a) His concept of 'Integral Yoga' emphasizes the spiritual transformation of life on Earth, integrating the material and the spiritual. b) His philosophical works primarily focused on the synthesis of Western and Eastern spiritual traditions, with a focus on Advaita Vedanta. c) He was a proponent of moderate politics and advocated for constitutional reforms within the British framework. d) He founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in collaboration with Swami Vivekananda to promote spiritual nationalism. Correct Solution: A Sri Aurobindo’s philosophy of ‘Integral Yoga’ is his most significant and enduring contribution to spiritual thought. This philosophy is unique in its emphasis on the spiritual transformation of life on Earth, rather than an escape from it. It seeks to integrate the material and spiritual aspects of existence, aiming for a divine life in a divine body. Incorrect Solution: A Sri Aurobindo’s philosophy of ‘Integral Yoga’ is his most significant and enduring contribution to spiritual thought. This philosophy is unique in its emphasis on the spiritual transformation of life on Earth, rather than an escape from it. It seeks to integrate the material and spiritual aspects of existence, aiming for a divine life in a divine body.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about Sri Aurobindo is correct?

• a) His concept of 'Integral Yoga' emphasizes the spiritual transformation of life on Earth, integrating the material and the spiritual.

• b) His philosophical works primarily focused on the synthesis of Western and Eastern spiritual traditions, with a focus on Advaita Vedanta.

• c) He was a proponent of moderate politics and advocated for constitutional reforms within the British framework.

• d) He founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in collaboration with Swami Vivekananda to promote spiritual nationalism.

Solution: A

• Sri Aurobindo’s philosophy of ‘Integral Yoga’ is his most significant and enduring contribution to spiritual thought. This philosophy is unique in its emphasis on the spiritual transformation of life on Earth, rather than an escape from it. It seeks to integrate the material and spiritual aspects of existence, aiming for a divine life in a divine body.

Solution: A

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points The recently discovered new type of supernova is significant because: a) It demonstrated a new mechanism of stellar death, where a black hole companion triggers the supernova by siphoning material from a massive star. b) It was caused by the merger of two neutron stars, leading to an exceptionally bright explosion. c) It was the first supernova to be detected using artificial intelligence algorithms. d) It occurred in our own Milky Way galaxy, providing an unprecedented opportunity for close-up observation. Correct Solution: A The key significance of this new type of supernova lies in the novel mechanism of stellar death it has revealed. For the first time, astronomers have observed a supernova being directly triggered by a black hole companion in a binary system. The black hole’s immense gravity siphoned material from the massive star over a long period, eventually causing the star to collapse and explode. This is a departure from the previously known mechanisms of supernova explosions. While artificial intelligence algorithms were instrumental in its detection, they have been used to find other cosmic events as well. The supernova was not caused by a neutron star merger, and it occurred about 700 million light-years away, not in the Milky Way. Therefore, the discovery of a new pathway for the death of massive stars, driven by their interaction with a black hole, is the most profound aspect of this astronomical finding. Incorrect Solution: A The key significance of this new type of supernova lies in the novel mechanism of stellar death it has revealed. For the first time, astronomers have observed a supernova being directly triggered by a black hole companion in a binary system. The black hole’s immense gravity siphoned material from the massive star over a long period, eventually causing the star to collapse and explode. This is a departure from the previously known mechanisms of supernova explosions. While artificial intelligence algorithms were instrumental in its detection, they have been used to find other cosmic events as well. The supernova was not caused by a neutron star merger, and it occurred about 700 million light-years away, not in the Milky Way. Therefore, the discovery of a new pathway for the death of massive stars, driven by their interaction with a black hole, is the most profound aspect of this astronomical finding.

#### 6. Question

The recently discovered new type of supernova is significant because:

• a) It demonstrated a new mechanism of stellar death, where a black hole companion triggers the supernova by siphoning material from a massive star.

• b) It was caused by the merger of two neutron stars, leading to an exceptionally bright explosion.

• c) It was the first supernova to be detected using artificial intelligence algorithms.

• d) It occurred in our own Milky Way galaxy, providing an unprecedented opportunity for close-up observation.

Solution: A

• The key significance of this new type of supernova lies in the novel mechanism of stellar death it has revealed. For the first time, astronomers have observed a supernova being directly triggered by a black hole companion in a binary system.

• The black hole’s immense gravity siphoned material from the massive star over a long period, eventually causing the star to collapse and explode. This is a departure from the previously known mechanisms of supernova explosions.

• While artificial intelligence algorithms were instrumental in its detection, they have been used to find other cosmic events as well. The supernova was not caused by a neutron star merger, and it occurred about 700 million light-years away, not in the Milky Way.

• Therefore, the discovery of a new pathway for the death of massive stars, driven by their interaction with a black hole, is the most profound aspect of this astronomical finding.

Solution: A

• Therefore, the discovery of a new pathway for the death of massive stars, driven by their interaction with a black hole, is the most profound aspect of this astronomical finding.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Regarding the National Deep Water Exploration Mission, which of the following statements are correct? It aims to reduce India’s dependence on crude oil and natural gas imports. The mission will utilize advanced technologies like seismic surveys and AI-enabled exploration tools. It is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and the Ministry of Earth Sciences. The mission is part of the broader ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative in the energy sector. Select the correct answer code: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1, 3, and 4 only (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: A The National Deep Water Exploration Mission is a strategic initiative with the primary objective of reducing India’s significant dependence on imported crude oil and natural gas. To achieve this, the mission will employ cutting-edge technologies, including advanced seismic surveys and artificial intelligence-based tools, to identify and explore new hydrocarbon reserves. The mission is also a key component of the government’s ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) vision, as it seeks to enhance domestic energy production and strengthen the country’s energy security. However, statement 3 is incorrect. The nodal ministry for this mission is the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. While it may collaborate with other ministries and institutions, it is not a joint initiative with the Ministry of Earth Sciences in the way the statement implies. Incorrect Solution: A The National Deep Water Exploration Mission is a strategic initiative with the primary objective of reducing India’s significant dependence on imported crude oil and natural gas. To achieve this, the mission will employ cutting-edge technologies, including advanced seismic surveys and artificial intelligence-based tools, to identify and explore new hydrocarbon reserves. The mission is also a key component of the government’s ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) vision, as it seeks to enhance domestic energy production and strengthen the country’s energy security. However, statement 3 is incorrect. The nodal ministry for this mission is the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. While it may collaborate with other ministries and institutions, it is not a joint initiative with the Ministry of Earth Sciences in the way the statement implies.

#### 7. Question

Regarding the National Deep Water Exploration Mission, which of the following statements are correct?

• It aims to reduce India’s dependence on crude oil and natural gas imports.

• The mission will utilize advanced technologies like seismic surveys and AI-enabled exploration tools.

• It is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

• The mission is part of the broader ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative in the energy sector.

Select the correct answer code:

• (a) 1, 2 and 4 only

• (b) 1, 3, and 4 only

• (c) 1 and 2 only

• (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: A

• The National Deep Water Exploration Mission is a strategic initiative with the primary objective of reducing India’s significant dependence on imported crude oil and natural gas. To achieve this, the mission will employ cutting-edge technologies, including advanced seismic surveys and artificial intelligence-based tools, to identify and explore new hydrocarbon reserves.

• The mission is also a key component of the government’s ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) vision, as it seeks to enhance domestic energy production and strengthen the country’s energy security.

• However, statement 3 is incorrect. The nodal ministry for this mission is the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. While it may collaborate with other ministries and institutions, it is not a joint initiative with the Ministry of Earth Sciences in the way the statement implies.

Solution: A

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following statements correctly reflects the political ideology of Sri Aurobindo during his involvement in the freedom struggle? a) He was a firm believer in the Gokhale school of moderate politics. b) He advocated for complete independence from British rule through direct action and was associated with revolutionary societies. c) He believed in achieving independence through a gradual process of constitutional reforms and dialogue with the British. d) His political activities were primarily focused on social reforms and the upliftment of the depressed classes. Correct Solution: B During his active political life, Sri Aurobindo was a leading figure of the radical nationalist faction of the Indian freedom struggle. He was a staunch advocate for purna swaraj, or complete independence, from British rule. He rejected the moderate politics of petition and prayer, instead calling for direct action and passive resistance. His association with revolutionary societies like the Anushilan Samiti and his writings in the journal ‘Bande Mataram’ clearly indicate his radical stance. His arrest in the Alipore Bomb Case further underscores his involvement in revolutionary activities. It was only after his spiritual transformation in prison that he withdrew from active politics and dedicated his life to spiritual pursuits. Incorrect Solution: B During his active political life, Sri Aurobindo was a leading figure of the radical nationalist faction of the Indian freedom struggle. He was a staunch advocate for purna swaraj, or complete independence, from British rule. He rejected the moderate politics of petition and prayer, instead calling for direct action and passive resistance. His association with revolutionary societies like the Anushilan Samiti and his writings in the journal ‘Bande Mataram’ clearly indicate his radical stance. His arrest in the Alipore Bomb Case further underscores his involvement in revolutionary activities. It was only after his spiritual transformation in prison that he withdrew from active politics and dedicated his life to spiritual pursuits.

#### 8. Question

Which of the following statements correctly reflects the political ideology of Sri Aurobindo during his involvement in the freedom struggle?

• a) He was a firm believer in the Gokhale school of moderate politics.

• b) He advocated for complete independence from British rule through direct action and was associated with revolutionary societies.

• c) He believed in achieving independence through a gradual process of constitutional reforms and dialogue with the British.

• d) His political activities were primarily focused on social reforms and the upliftment of the depressed classes.

Solution: B

• During his active political life, Sri Aurobindo was a leading figure of the radical nationalist faction of the Indian freedom struggle. He was a staunch advocate for purna swaraj, or complete independence, from British rule.

• He rejected the moderate politics of petition and prayer, instead calling for direct action and passive resistance. His association with revolutionary societies like the Anushilan Samiti and his writings in the journal ‘Bande Mataram’ clearly indicate his radical stance. His arrest in the Alipore Bomb Case further underscores his involvement in revolutionary activities.

• It was only after his spiritual transformation in prison that he withdrew from active politics and dedicated his life to spiritual pursuits.

Solution: B

• It was only after his spiritual transformation in prison that he withdrew from active politics and dedicated his life to spiritual pursuits.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (SYSM) is awarded for: a) Distinguished service of the most exceptional order during peacetime. b) Distinguished service of the most exceptional order during war, conflict, or hostilities. c) Gallantry in the face of the enemy during wartime. d) Acts of valor or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. Correct Solution: B The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (SYSM) is India’s highest wartime distinguished service decoration. It is awarded for “distinguished service of the most exceptional order during war, conflict or hostilities.” It is the wartime equivalent of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM), which is awarded for distinguished service during peacetime. The SYSM is not a gallantry award like the Param Vir Chakra, which is awarded for acts of valor in the face of the enemy. The SYSM recognizes extraordinary leadership and operational planning at the highest level during a conflict. Its rarity, with only a handful of recipients since its institution in 1980, underscores its prestige. Incorrect Solution: B The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (SYSM) is India’s highest wartime distinguished service decoration. It is awarded for “distinguished service of the most exceptional order during war, conflict or hostilities.” It is the wartime equivalent of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM), which is awarded for distinguished service during peacetime. The SYSM is not a gallantry award like the Param Vir Chakra, which is awarded for acts of valor in the face of the enemy. The SYSM recognizes extraordinary leadership and operational planning at the highest level during a conflict. Its rarity, with only a handful of recipients since its institution in 1980, underscores its prestige.

#### 9. Question

The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (SYSM) is awarded for:

• a) Distinguished service of the most exceptional order during peacetime.

• b) Distinguished service of the most exceptional order during war, conflict, or hostilities.

• c) Gallantry in the face of the enemy during wartime.

• d) Acts of valor or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield.

Solution: B

• The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (SYSM) is India’s highest wartime distinguished service decoration. It is awarded for “distinguished service of the most exceptional order during war, conflict or hostilities.”

• It is the wartime equivalent of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM), which is awarded for distinguished service during peacetime. The SYSM is not a gallantry award like the Param Vir Chakra, which is awarded for acts of valor in the face of the enemy.

• The SYSM recognizes extraordinary leadership and operational planning at the highest level during a conflict. Its rarity, with only a handful of recipients since its institution in 1980, underscores its prestige.

Solution: B

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points With reference to the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, consider the following statements: It is located in the state of Karnataka and shares boundaries with the forests of Tamil Nadu. The sanctuary is characterized by a semi-arid climate and receives rainfall from both the southwest and northeast monsoons. It is home to several endangered species, including the grizzled giant squirrel and the smooth-coated otter. The sanctuary’s landscape is dominated by evergreen sholas, with very few deciduous forests. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Karnataka and shares a boundary with the forests of Tamil Nadu. It experiences a semi-arid climate and benefits from both the southwest and northeast monsoons. The sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot and provides a habitat for several endangered species, including the grizzled giant squirrel, smooth-coated otter, and hump-backed mahseer fish. However, statement 4 is incorrect. The landscape of the sanctuary is predominantly dry deciduous and thorn forests, with some riverine patches and evergreen sholas. Incorrect Solution: C The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Karnataka and shares a boundary with the forests of Tamil Nadu. It experiences a semi-arid climate and benefits from both the southwest and northeast monsoons. The sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot and provides a habitat for several endangered species, including the grizzled giant squirrel, smooth-coated otter, and hump-backed mahseer fish. However, statement 4 is incorrect. The landscape of the sanctuary is predominantly dry deciduous and thorn forests, with some riverine patches and evergreen sholas.

#### 10. Question

With reference to the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, consider the following statements:

• It is located in the state of Karnataka and shares boundaries with the forests of Tamil Nadu.

• The sanctuary is characterized by a semi-arid climate and receives rainfall from both the southwest and northeast monsoons.

• It is home to several endangered species, including the grizzled giant squirrel and the smooth-coated otter.

• The sanctuary’s landscape is dominated by evergreen sholas, with very few deciduous forests.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

• The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Karnataka and shares a boundary with the forests of Tamil Nadu.

• It experiences a semi-arid climate and benefits from both the southwest and northeast monsoons.

• The sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot and provides a habitat for several endangered species, including the grizzled giant squirrel, smooth-coated otter, and hump-backed mahseer fish.

• However, statement 4 is incorrect. The landscape of the sanctuary is predominantly dry deciduous and thorn forests, with some riverine patches and evergreen sholas.

Solution: C

• The Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Karnataka and shares a boundary with the forests of Tamil Nadu.

• It experiences a semi-arid climate and benefits from both the southwest and northeast monsoons.

• The sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot and provides a habitat for several endangered species, including the grizzled giant squirrel, smooth-coated otter, and hump-backed mahseer fish.

• However, statement 4 is incorrect. The landscape of the sanctuary is predominantly dry deciduous and thorn forests, with some riverine patches and evergreen sholas.

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE