UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 17 September 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Cellular Jail in Port Blair: It was built during British rule to house political prisoners. The jail is also known as Kala Pani due to its isolation. It was used primarily during the early 19th century by the British. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Cellular Jail was built by the British to house political prisoners, many of whom were freedom fighters. Statement 2 is correct, as the prison was known as Kala Pani due to its isolation in the middle of the sea. Statement 3 is incorrect because the prison was constructed in the late 19th century, not the early 19th century. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Cellular Jail was built by the British to house political prisoners, many of whom were freedom fighters. Statement 2 is correct, as the prison was known as Kala Pani due to its isolation in the middle of the sea. Statement 3 is incorrect because the prison was constructed in the late 19th century, not the early 19th century.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the Cellular Jail in Port Blair:

• It was built during British rule to house political prisoners.

• The jail is also known as Kala Pani due to its isolation.

• It was used primarily during the early 19th century by the British.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Cellular Jail was built by the British to house political prisoners, many of whom were freedom fighters.

Statement 2 is correct, as the prison was known as Kala Pani due to its isolation in the middle of the sea.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the prison was constructed in the late 19th century, not the early 19th century.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Cellular Jail was built by the British to house political prisoners, many of whom were freedom fighters.

Statement 2 is correct, as the prison was known as Kala Pani due to its isolation in the middle of the sea.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the prison was constructed in the late 19th century, not the early 19th century.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the third edition of the INDUS-X Summit: The INDUS-X Summit focuses solely on the economic partnership between India and the U.S., with no involvement in defence-related technologies. The MoU signed during the summit was between India’s iDEX and Stanford University to enhance academic cooperation in the field of defence innovation. The Zorawar Light Tank showcased at the INDUS-X Summit is entirely designed for use in desert terrain with no application for high-altitude deployment. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because the INDUS-X Summit primarily focuses on defence innovation and technology cooperation between India and the U.S., not just economic partnership. The summit includes discussions on next-generation technologies and strengthening defence supply chains. Statement 2 is incorrect because the MoU signed during the summit was between India’s iDEX (Innovation for Defence Excellence) and the U.S. Defence Innovation Unit (DIU) to foster cooperation in defence technologies, not academic cooperation. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank is designed for high-altitude deployment (specifically for areas like Ladakh) as well as desert terrain, and it integrates modern technologies like unmanned systems. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because the INDUS-X Summit primarily focuses on defence innovation and technology cooperation between India and the U.S., not just economic partnership. The summit includes discussions on next-generation technologies and strengthening defence supply chains. Statement 2 is incorrect because the MoU signed during the summit was between India’s iDEX (Innovation for Defence Excellence) and the U.S. Defence Innovation Unit (DIU) to foster cooperation in defence technologies, not academic cooperation. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank is designed for high-altitude deployment (specifically for areas like Ladakh) as well as desert terrain, and it integrates modern technologies like unmanned systems.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the third edition of the INDUS-X Summit:

• The INDUS-X Summit focuses solely on the economic partnership between India and the U.S., with no involvement in defence-related technologies.

• The MoU signed during the summit was between India’s iDEX and Stanford University to enhance academic cooperation in the field of defence innovation.

• The Zorawar Light Tank showcased at the INDUS-X Summit is entirely designed for use in desert terrain with no application for high-altitude deployment.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• d) None of the above

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the INDUS-X Summit primarily focuses on defence innovation and technology cooperation between India and the U.S., not just economic partnership. The summit includes discussions on next-generation technologies and strengthening defence supply chains.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the MoU signed during the summit was between India’s iDEX (Innovation for Defence Excellence) and the U.S. Defence Innovation Unit (DIU) to foster cooperation in defence technologies, not academic cooperation.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank is designed for high-altitude deployment (specifically for areas like Ladakh) as well as desert terrain, and it integrates modern technologies like unmanned systems.

Solution: d)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Satavahana dynasty’s contribution to the Sanchi Stupa: The Satavahana dynasty is credited with adding the toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa. The Satavahana kings constructed new stupas at Sanchi as a sign of their devotion to Buddhism. The carvings on the Satavahana-built toranas feature scenes of royal conquests and battles. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because the Satavahana dynasty contributed the toranas (gateways) to the Great Stupa. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Satavahanas did not construct new stupas at Sanchi; they enhanced the existing stupa by adding the gateways. Statement 3 is incorrect because the carvings on the toranas depict scenes from the Jataka Tales and Buddhist iconography, not royal conquests or battles. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because the Satavahana dynasty contributed the toranas (gateways) to the Great Stupa. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Satavahanas did not construct new stupas at Sanchi; they enhanced the existing stupa by adding the gateways. Statement 3 is incorrect because the carvings on the toranas depict scenes from the Jataka Tales and Buddhist iconography, not royal conquests or battles.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Satavahana dynasty’s contribution to the Sanchi Stupa:

• The Satavahana dynasty is credited with adding the toranas (gateways) around the Great Stupa.

• The Satavahana kings constructed new stupas at Sanchi as a sign of their devotion to Buddhism.

• The carvings on the Satavahana-built toranas feature scenes of royal conquests and battles.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct because the Satavahana dynasty contributed the toranas (gateways) to the Great Stupa.

Statement 2 is incorrect as the Satavahanas did not construct new stupas at Sanchi; they enhanced the existing stupa by adding the gateways.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the carvings on the toranas depict scenes from the Jataka Tales and Buddhist iconography, not royal conquests or battles.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct because the Satavahana dynasty contributed the toranas (gateways) to the Great Stupa.

Statement 2 is incorrect as the Satavahanas did not construct new stupas at Sanchi; they enhanced the existing stupa by adding the gateways.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the carvings on the toranas depict scenes from the Jataka Tales and Buddhist iconography, not royal conquests or battles.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Nidhi companies in India: They are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Nidhi companies promote borrowing and lending among their members. Nidhi companies require a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh for formation. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect. Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members. These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities. Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect. Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members. These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities. Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Nidhi companies in India:

• They are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

• Nidhi companies promote borrowing and lending among their members.

• Nidhi companies require a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh for formation.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members.

These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities.

Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Nidhi companies are non-banking financial entities in India, primarily involved in borrowing and lending money among their members.

These companies are governed by Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are intended to promote savings and financial inclusion within communities.

Nidhi companies are relatively easy to form, requiring a minimum capital of ₹10 lakh and at least seven members, of which three must be directors.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Neuromorphic computing developed by IISc Bengaluru mimics the functioning of which of the following? a) Human brain b) Quantum computers c) Artificial neural networks d) Supercomputers Correct Solution: a) The neuromorphic computing platform developed by IISc Bengaluru mimics the structure and functioning of the human brain. It processes data using 16,500 conductance states, an improvement over traditional binary computing, and has significant applications in AI, finance, and tech industries. Incorrect Solution: a) The neuromorphic computing platform developed by IISc Bengaluru mimics the structure and functioning of the human brain. It processes data using 16,500 conductance states, an improvement over traditional binary computing, and has significant applications in AI, finance, and tech industries.

#### 5. Question

Neuromorphic computing developed by IISc Bengaluru mimics the functioning of which of the following?

• a) Human brain

• b) Quantum computers

• c) Artificial neural networks

• d) Supercomputers

Solution: a)

The neuromorphic computing platform developed by IISc Bengaluru mimics the structure and functioning of the human brain. It processes data using 16,500 conductance states, an improvement over traditional binary computing, and has significant applications in AI, finance, and tech industries.

Solution: a)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points The Chola dynasty, particularly under Rajendra I, used the Andaman Islands for which purpose? a) As a penal colony b) As a trading post c) For naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire d) To spread Buddhism Correct Solution: c) Emperor Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty utilized the Andaman Islands as a strategic base for launching naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire in present-day Indonesia. This historical connection was a factor in the renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram. Incorrect Solution: c) Emperor Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty utilized the Andaman Islands as a strategic base for launching naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire in present-day Indonesia. This historical connection was a factor in the renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram.

#### 6. Question

The Chola dynasty, particularly under Rajendra I, used the Andaman Islands for which purpose?

• a) As a penal colony

• b) As a trading post

• c) For naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire

• d) To spread Buddhism

Solution: c)

Emperor Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty utilized the Andaman Islands as a strategic base for launching naval expeditions against the Srivijaya Empire in present-day Indonesia. This historical connection was a factor in the renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram.

Solution: c)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding neuromorphic computing: Neuromorphic computing mimics the quantum behavior of subatomic particles. It offers improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers. Neuromorphic computing has applications in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because neuromorphic computing mimics the structure and function of the human brain, not quantum behavior. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as neuromorphic computing offers significant improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers and has applications in fields like AI and machine learning. Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluruhave made a significant breakthrough in neuromorphic computing, which mimics the human brain’s structure and functioning. They’ve developed an analogue computing platform that can process and store data using 16,500 conductance states,a major advancement over traditional computers limited to two states. This platform improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption for complex AI tasks, such as training models like ChatGPT. The team also demonstrated the system’s capabilities by recreating NASA’s “Pillars of Creation”image with much less energy. This innovation promises to revolutionize computing, impacting industries like AI, finance, and tech by enabling faster data processing and more efficient machine learning systems. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because neuromorphic computing mimics the structure and function of the human brain, not quantum behavior. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as neuromorphic computing offers significant improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers and has applications in fields like AI and machine learning. Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluruhave made a significant breakthrough in neuromorphic computing, which mimics the human brain’s structure and functioning. They’ve developed an analogue computing platform that can process and store data using 16,500 conductance states,a major advancement over traditional computers limited to two states. This platform improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption for complex AI tasks, such as training models like ChatGPT. The team also demonstrated the system’s capabilities by recreating NASA’s “Pillars of Creation”image with much less energy. This innovation promises to revolutionize computing, impacting industries like AI, finance, and tech by enabling faster data processing and more efficient machine learning systems.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding neuromorphic computing:

• Neuromorphic computing mimics the quantum behavior of subatomic particles.

• It offers improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers.

• Neuromorphic computing has applications in artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 2 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because neuromorphic computing mimics the structure and function of the human brain, not quantum behavior.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct as neuromorphic computing offers significant improvements in energy efficiency compared to traditional binary computers and has applications in fields like AI and machine learning.

• Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluruhave made a significant breakthrough in neuromorphic computing, which mimics the human brain’s structure and functioning.

• They’ve developed an analogue computing platform that can process and store data using 16,500 conductance states,a major advancement over traditional computers limited to two states.

• This platform improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption for complex AI tasks, such as training models like ChatGPT.

• The team also demonstrated the system’s capabilities by recreating NASA’s “Pillars of Creation”image with much less energy.

This innovation promises to revolutionize computing, impacting industries like AI, finance, and tech by enabling faster data processing and more efficient machine learning systems.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because neuromorphic computing mimics the structure and function of the human brain, not quantum behavior.

• Scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluruhave made a significant breakthrough in neuromorphic computing, which mimics the human brain’s structure and functioning.

• They’ve developed an analogue computing platform that can process and store data using 16,500 conductance states,a major advancement over traditional computers limited to two states.

• This platform improves efficiency and reduces energy consumption for complex AI tasks, such as training models like ChatGPT.

• The team also demonstrated the system’s capabilities by recreating NASA’s “Pillars of Creation”image with much less energy.

This innovation promises to revolutionize computing, impacting industries like AI, finance, and tech by enabling faster data processing and more efficient machine learning systems.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Zorawar Light Tank: The Zorawar Light Tank has been designed entirely by a foreign entity with no involvement from Indian industries. The Zorawar Tank is a heavy-armoured vehicle, weighing over 50 tonnes, designed specifically for conventional warfare. The Zorawar Tank is incapable of being airlifted by military transport aircraft due to its weight. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank was developed indigenously by India’s Combat Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (CVRDE) in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro (L&T), with significant contributions from Indian MSMEs and industries. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank is not a heavy-armoured vehicle. It weighs 25 tonnes, making it a highly mobile and versatile tank, suitable for high-altitude and challenging terrains. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank is capable of being airlifted by military transport aircraft such as the C-17, which enhances its strategic mobility and deployment capabilities, especially in difficult terrains like Ladakh. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank was developed indigenously by India’s Combat Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (CVRDE) in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro (L&T), with significant contributions from Indian MSMEs and industries. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank is not a heavy-armoured vehicle. It weighs 25 tonnes, making it a highly mobile and versatile tank, suitable for high-altitude and challenging terrains. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank is capable of being airlifted by military transport aircraft such as the C-17, which enhances its strategic mobility and deployment capabilities, especially in difficult terrains like Ladakh.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about the Zorawar Light Tank:

• The Zorawar Light Tank has been designed entirely by a foreign entity with no involvement from Indian industries.

• The Zorawar Tank is a heavy-armoured vehicle, weighing over 50 tonnes, designed specifically for conventional warfare.

• The Zorawar Tank is incapable of being airlifted by military transport aircraft due to its weight.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 2 only

• d) None of the above

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank was developed indigenously by India’s Combat Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (CVRDE) in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro (L&T), with significant contributions from Indian MSMEs and industries.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank is not a heavy-armoured vehicle. It weighs 25 tonnes, making it a highly mobile and versatile tank, suitable for high-altitude and challenging terrains.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the Zorawar Light Tank is capable of being airlifted by military transport aircraft such as the C-17, which enhances its strategic mobility and deployment capabilities, especially in difficult terrains like Ladakh.

Solution: d)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Andaman Islands during British rule: The Andaman Islands were primarily used as a trading post by the British. Archibald Blair was a prominent Indian freedom fighter associated with Port Blair. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect because the British did not primarily use the Andaman Islands as a trading post, but rather as a penal colony. Statement 2 is incorrect because Archibald Blair was a British naval officer, not an Indian freedom fighter. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect because the British did not primarily use the Andaman Islands as a trading post, but rather as a penal colony. Statement 2 is incorrect because Archibald Blair was a British naval officer, not an Indian freedom fighter.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about the Andaman Islands during British rule:

• The Andaman Islands were primarily used as a trading post by the British.

• Archibald Blair was a prominent Indian freedom fighter associated with Port Blair.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the British did not primarily use the Andaman Islands as a trading post, but rather as a penal colony.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Archibald Blair was a British naval officer, not an Indian freedom fighter.

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the British did not primarily use the Andaman Islands as a trading post, but rather as a penal colony.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Archibald Blair was a British naval officer, not an Indian freedom fighter.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the ‘Rangeen Machhli’ mobile app: It was developed under the National Fisheries Development Board. The app focuses exclusively on marine fisheries. It provides multilingual support for users across India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the app was developed under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and the ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA), not the National Fisheries Development Board. Statement 2 is incorrect because the app is focused on ornamental fisheries, not marine fisheries. Statement 3 is correct. The app provides multilingual support in eight Indian languages for users across India. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because the app was developed under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and the ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA), not the National Fisheries Development Board. Statement 2 is incorrect because the app is focused on ornamental fisheries, not marine fisheries. Statement 3 is correct. The app provides multilingual support in eight Indian languages for users across India.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the ‘Rangeen Machhli’ mobile app:

• It was developed under the National Fisheries Development Board.

• The app focuses exclusively on marine fisheries.

• It provides multilingual support for users across India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the app was developed under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and the ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA), not the National Fisheries Development Board.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the app is focused on ornamental fisheries, not marine fisheries.

Statement 3 is correct. The app provides multilingual support in eight Indian languages for users across India.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect because the app is focused on ornamental fisheries, not marine fisheries.

Statement 3 is correct. The app provides multilingual support in eight Indian languages for users across India.

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