UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 17 June 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following is NOT a method of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)? (a) Mediation (b) Arbitration (c) Litigation (d) Conciliation Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Litigation involves resolving disputes through the court system, which is not considered an alternative method. ADR methods include mediation, arbitration, and conciliation, which are alternatives to litigation and aim to resolve disputes outside of the court system. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Litigation involves resolving disputes through the court system, which is not considered an alternative method. ADR methods include mediation, arbitration, and conciliation, which are alternatives to litigation and aim to resolve disputes outside of the court system. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 1. Question

Which of the following is NOT a method of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?

• (a) Mediation

• (b) Arbitration

• (c) Litigation

• (d) Conciliation

Explanation:

• Litigation involves resolving disputes through the court system, which is not considered an alternative method. ADR methods include mediation, arbitration, and conciliation, which are alternatives to litigation and aim to resolve disputes outside of the court system.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points In which ADR method does a neutral third party facilitate a discussion between the parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement, without imposing a decision? (a) Arbitration (b) Mediation (c) Negotiation (d) Conciliation Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: In mediation, a neutral third party (the mediator) helps the disputing parties communicate and negotiate to reach a voluntary agreement. The mediator does not impose a decision on the parties. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: In mediation, a neutral third party (the mediator) helps the disputing parties communicate and negotiate to reach a voluntary agreement. The mediator does not impose a decision on the parties. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 2. Question

In which ADR method does a neutral third party facilitate a discussion between the parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement, without imposing a decision?

• (a) Arbitration

• (b) Mediation

• (c) Negotiation

• (d) Conciliation

Explanation:

• In mediation, a neutral third party (the mediator) helps the disputing parties communicate and negotiate to reach a voluntary agreement. The mediator does not impose a decision on the parties.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

• In mediation, a neutral third party (the mediator) helps the disputing parties communicate and negotiate to reach a voluntary agreement. The mediator does not impose a decision on the parties.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Montreal Protocol: The Montreal Protocol was adopted in 1987 to phase out substances that deplete the ozone layer. The protocol primarily targets carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to combat global warming. The protocol has been universally ratified by all United Nations member countries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is correct: The Montreal Protocol was indeed adopted in 1987 with the objective of phasing out the production and consumption of substances that deplete the ozone layer, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. S2 is False: The protocol does not primarily target carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. It focuses on ozone-depleting substances, which are different from the greenhouse gases responsible for global warming. S3 is Correct: The Montreal Protocol is notable for its universal ratification by all member countries of the United Nations, making it one of the most successful international agreements. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is correct: The Montreal Protocol was indeed adopted in 1987 with the objective of phasing out the production and consumption of substances that deplete the ozone layer, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. S2 is False: The protocol does not primarily target carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. It focuses on ozone-depleting substances, which are different from the greenhouse gases responsible for global warming. S3 is Correct: The Montreal Protocol is notable for its universal ratification by all member countries of the United Nations, making it one of the most successful international agreements. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about Montreal Protocol:

• The Montreal Protocol was adopted in 1987 to phase out substances that deplete the ozone layer. The protocol primarily targets carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to combat global warming. The protocol has been universally ratified by all United Nations member countries.

• The Montreal Protocol was adopted in 1987 to phase out substances that deplete the ozone layer.

• The protocol primarily targets carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to combat global warming.

• The protocol has been universally ratified by all United Nations member countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 and 2 only

• (b) 2 and 3 only

• (c) 1 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: The Montreal Protocol was indeed adopted in 1987 with the objective of phasing out the production and consumption of substances that deplete the ozone layer, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons.

• S2 is False: The protocol does not primarily target carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. It focuses on ozone-depleting substances, which are different from the greenhouse gases responsible for global warming.

• S3 is Correct: The Montreal Protocol is notable for its universal ratification by all member countries of the United Nations, making it one of the most successful international agreements.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S3 is Correct: The Montreal Protocol is notable for its universal ratification by all member countries of the United Nations, making it one of the most successful international agreements.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following: Aerosols Foam agents Fire retardants Lubricants In the making of how many of the above are hydrofluorocarbons used? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All three Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: All HFCs are products of human creation. With sporadic usage as solvents and fire prevention, their main applications are in refrigeration, air conditioning, insulating foams, and aerosol propellants. Option 4 is incorrect: While insulating foams, aerosol propellants, air conditioning, and refrigeration are the main applications for HFCs, they are not made for lubrication. Instead, they have a little role as flame retardants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: All HFCs are products of human creation. With sporadic usage as solvents and fire prevention, their main applications are in refrigeration, air conditioning, insulating foams, and aerosol propellants. Option 4 is incorrect: While insulating foams, aerosol propellants, air conditioning, and refrigeration are the main applications for HFCs, they are not made for lubrication. Instead, they have a little role as flame retardants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following:

• Aerosols Foam agents Fire retardants Lubricants

• Foam agents

• Fire retardants

• Lubricants

In the making of how many of the above are hydrofluorocarbons used?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All three

Explanation:

• All HFCs are products of human creation. With sporadic usage as solvents and fire prevention, their main applications are in refrigeration, air conditioning, insulating foams, and aerosol propellants.

• Option 4 is incorrect: While insulating foams, aerosol propellants, air conditioning, and refrigeration are the main applications for HFCs, they are not made for lubrication. Instead, they have a little role as flame retardants.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points ‘Global Trends Report: Forced Displacement in 2023’ is released by (a) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (b) Reporters Without Borders (c) International Labour Organization (d) International Organization for Migration Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: By United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) As of the end of 2023, there were over 117 million forcibly displaced people globally, with 40% being children under 18 years old. Among them, over 68 million were internally displaced people who remain within their own countries. The majority of refugees, 73%, come from five countries: Afghanistan, Syria, Venezuela, Ukraine, and South Sudan. Recommendations of the report: It includes resettlement of displaced to third countries, enhancing refugee integration through education and labour mobility, and upholding refugees’ rights under national and international law. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: By United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) As of the end of 2023, there were over 117 million forcibly displaced people globally, with 40% being children under 18 years old. Among them, over 68 million were internally displaced people who remain within their own countries. The majority of refugees, 73%, come from five countries: Afghanistan, Syria, Venezuela, Ukraine, and South Sudan. Recommendations of the report: It includes resettlement of displaced to third countries, enhancing refugee integration through education and labour mobility, and upholding refugees’ rights under national and international law. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 5. Question

‘Global Trends Report: Forced Displacement in 2023’ is released by

• (a) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

• (b) Reporters Without Borders

• (c) International Labour Organization

• (d) International Organization for Migration

Explanation:

• By United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

• As of the end of 2023, there were over 117 million forcibly displaced people globally, with 40% being children under 18 years old. Among them, over 68 million were internally displaced people who remain within their own countries.

• The majority of refugees, 73%, come from five countries: Afghanistan, Syria, Venezuela, Ukraine, and South Sudan.

• Recommendations of the report: It includes resettlement of displaced to third countries, enhancing refugee integration through education and labour mobility, and upholding refugees’ rights under national and international law.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

• By United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

• The majority of refugees, 73%, come from five countries: Afghanistan, Syria, Venezuela, Ukraine, and South Sudan.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following is a key indicator used to measure progress towards SDG 7? (a) Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services. (b) Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption. (c) Proportion of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture. (d) Number of threatened species. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The report is a joint effort of five SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) custodian agencies – International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank and World Health Organization (WHO). The latest data on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 reveals concerning trends. In SDG 7.1.1, the global number of people lacking access to electricity rose for the first time in over a decade, reaching 685 million, driven by factors such as the global energy crisis and inflation. In India alone, 11 million people lacked access to electricity in 2022. SDG 7.1.2 highlights that over 2 billion people globally lack access to clean cooking fuels and technologies, leading to over 3 million premature deaths annually. India bears the largest share of this deficit, with 360 million people lacking access to clean cooking fuels. Conversely, However, SDG 7.3 underscores the need for accelerated annual improvements in energy efficiency, exceeding 3.8%, to achieve the target by 2030. SDG 7.2 notes a positive global trend, with renewable energy comprising 18.7% of Total Final Energy Consumption in 2021, rising to about 35% in India Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The report is a joint effort of five SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) custodian agencies – International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank and World Health Organization (WHO). The latest data on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 reveals concerning trends. In SDG 7.1.1, the global number of people lacking access to electricity rose for the first time in over a decade, reaching 685 million, driven by factors such as the global energy crisis and inflation. In India alone, 11 million people lacked access to electricity in 2022. SDG 7.1.2 highlights that over 2 billion people globally lack access to clean cooking fuels and technologies, leading to over 3 million premature deaths annually. India bears the largest share of this deficit, with 360 million people lacking access to clean cooking fuels. Conversely, However, SDG 7.3 underscores the need for accelerated annual improvements in energy efficiency, exceeding 3.8%, to achieve the target by 2030. SDG 7.2 notes a positive global trend, with renewable energy comprising 18.7% of Total Final Energy Consumption in 2021, rising to about 35% in India Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 6. Question

Which of the following is a key indicator used to measure progress towards SDG 7?

• (a) Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services.

• (b) Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption.

• (c) Proportion of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture.

• (d) Number of threatened species.

Explanation:

• The report is a joint effort of five SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) custodian agencies – International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank and World Health Organization (WHO).

• The latest data on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 reveals concerning trends. In SDG 7.1.1, the global number of people lacking access to electricity rose for the first time in over a decade, reaching 685 million, driven by factors such as the global energy crisis and inflation. In India alone, 11 million people lacked access to electricity in 2022.

• SDG 7.1.2 highlights that over 2 billion people globally lack access to clean cooking fuels and technologies, leading to over 3 million premature deaths annually. India bears the largest share of this deficit, with 360 million people lacking access to clean cooking fuels. Conversely, However, SDG 7.3 underscores the need for accelerated annual improvements in energy efficiency, exceeding 3.8%, to achieve the target by 2030.

• SDG 7.2 notes a positive global trend, with renewable energy comprising 18.7% of Total Final Energy Consumption in 2021, rising to about 35% in India

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

• SDG 7.2 notes a positive global trend, with renewable energy comprising 18.7% of Total Final Energy Consumption in 2021, rising to about 35% in India

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points The Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) is an important tool for understanding the spending patterns of households in a country. Who is responsible for releasing the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey in India? (a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI) (b) National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) (c) NITI Aayog (d) Ministry of Finance Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The 2022-23 Household Consumption Expenditure Survey highlights some surprising dietary trends in India, emphasizing vegetable, fruit, pulse, and milk consumption. The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI), has been regularly conducting Household Consumption Expenditure surveys (HCES) since its establishment in 1950. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The 2022-23 Household Consumption Expenditure Survey highlights some surprising dietary trends in India, emphasizing vegetable, fruit, pulse, and milk consumption. The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI), has been regularly conducting Household Consumption Expenditure surveys (HCES) since its establishment in 1950. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 7. Question

The Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) is an important tool for understanding the spending patterns of households in a country. Who is responsible for releasing the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey in India?

• (a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

• (b) National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)

• (c) NITI Aayog

• (d) Ministry of Finance

Explanation:

• Context: The 2022-23 Household Consumption Expenditure Survey highlights some surprising dietary trends in India, emphasizing vegetable, fruit, pulse, and milk consumption.

• The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI), has been regularly conducting Household Consumption Expenditure surveys (HCES) since its establishment in 1950.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: The 2022-23 Household Consumption Expenditure Survey highlights some surprising dietary trends in India, emphasizing vegetable, fruit, pulse, and milk consumption.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points The Satnami Revolt was an uprising against which of the following entities? (a) The Mughal Empire (b) The British East India Company (c) The Maratha Confederacy (d) The Sikh Empire Correct Ans; (a) Explanation: Context: The Satnami community in Chhattisgarh protested the desecration of a sacred structure, leading to violence where they attacked the SP office, torched vehicles, and threw stones at police personnel. Satnami revolt of 1672: A rebellion against Mughal rule led by the Satnamis, triggered by the killing of a Satnami by a Mughal soldier. They seized control but were eventually suppressed by Aurangzeb, facing brutal retaliation. Satnami revival: In 1820, Saint Ghasidas founded a significant Satnami group in Chhattisgarh, providing religious and social identity. His teachings emphasized monotheism, ethical conduct, equality, and dietary restraint, propagated through his work Nirvan Gyan. Satnamis have historically navigated their position within the broader Hindu hierarchy, influenced by connections with the Kabir Panth. A section of the Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve was renamed Guru Ghasidas National Park by the Chhattisgarh government in honour of Guru Ghasidas. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans; (a) Explanation: Context: The Satnami community in Chhattisgarh protested the desecration of a sacred structure, leading to violence where they attacked the SP office, torched vehicles, and threw stones at police personnel. Satnami revolt of 1672: A rebellion against Mughal rule led by the Satnamis, triggered by the killing of a Satnami by a Mughal soldier. They seized control but were eventually suppressed by Aurangzeb, facing brutal retaliation. Satnami revival: In 1820, Saint Ghasidas founded a significant Satnami group in Chhattisgarh, providing religious and social identity. His teachings emphasized monotheism, ethical conduct, equality, and dietary restraint, propagated through his work Nirvan Gyan. Satnamis have historically navigated their position within the broader Hindu hierarchy, influenced by connections with the Kabir Panth. A section of the Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve was renamed Guru Ghasidas National Park by the Chhattisgarh government in honour of Guru Ghasidas. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 8. Question

The Satnami Revolt was an uprising against which of the following entities?

• (a) The Mughal Empire

• (b) The British East India Company

• (c) The Maratha Confederacy

• (d) The Sikh Empire

Explanation:

• Context: The Satnami community in Chhattisgarh protested the desecration of a sacred structure, leading to violence where they attacked the SP office, torched vehicles, and threw stones at police personnel.

• Satnami revolt of 1672: A rebellion against Mughal rule led by the Satnamis, triggered by the killing of a Satnami by a Mughal soldier. They seized control but were eventually suppressed by Aurangzeb, facing brutal retaliation.

• Satnami revival: In 1820, Saint Ghasidas founded a significant Satnami group in Chhattisgarh, providing religious and social identity. His teachings emphasized monotheism, ethical conduct, equality, and dietary restraint, propagated through his work Nirvan Gyan. Satnamis have historically navigated their position within the broader Hindu hierarchy, influenced by connections with the Kabir Panth. A section of the Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve was renamed Guru Ghasidas National Park by the Chhattisgarh government in honour of Guru Ghasidas.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points The Pantanal wetlands, one of the world’s largest tropical wetland areas, is known for its biodiversity and ecological importance. Which of the following statements about the Pantanal is correct? (a) The Pantanal wetlands are located primarily in Argentina. (b) The Pantanal is a major agricultural area, dominated by rice and wheat cultivation. (c) The Pantanal is home to the world's largest population of jaguars. (d) The Pantanal experiences a very mild and consistent climate year-round with minimal seasonal variation. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands are facing an unprecedented surge in wildfires due to extremely dry conditions. This massive wetland has the largest concentration of crocodiles in the world, with approximately 10 million caimans. Jaguars, the largest feline in the Americas, hunt caiman in the Pantanal, which has one of the highest density of jaguars anywhere in the world. The Pantanal is also home to the biggest parrot on the planet, the hyacinth macaw. Sighting these animals and others help attract the 1 million tourists who visit the Pantanal every year. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands are facing an unprecedented surge in wildfires due to extremely dry conditions. This massive wetland has the largest concentration of crocodiles in the world, with approximately 10 million caimans. Jaguars, the largest feline in the Americas, hunt caiman in the Pantanal, which has one of the highest density of jaguars anywhere in the world. The Pantanal is also home to the biggest parrot on the planet, the hyacinth macaw. Sighting these animals and others help attract the 1 million tourists who visit the Pantanal every year. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 9. Question

The Pantanal wetlands, one of the world’s largest tropical wetland areas, is known for its biodiversity and ecological importance. Which of the following statements about the Pantanal is correct?

• (a) The Pantanal wetlands are located primarily in Argentina.

• (b) The Pantanal is a major agricultural area, dominated by rice and wheat cultivation.

• (c) The Pantanal is home to the world's largest population of jaguars.

• (d) The Pantanal experiences a very mild and consistent climate year-round with minimal seasonal variation.

Explanation:

• Context: Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands are facing an unprecedented surge in wildfires due to extremely dry conditions.

• This massive wetland has the largest concentration of crocodiles in the world, with approximately 10 million caimans. Jaguars, the largest feline in the Americas, hunt caiman in the Pantanal, which has one of the highest density of jaguars anywhere in the world. The Pantanal is also home to the biggest parrot on the planet, the hyacinth macaw. Sighting these animals and others help attract the 1 million tourists who visit the Pantanal every year.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands are facing an unprecedented surge in wildfires due to extremely dry conditions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which ministry is associated with the Great Scheme? (a) Ministry of Education (b) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (c) Ministry of Home Affairs (d) Ministry of Textiles Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The Ministry of Textiles has approved Grant for Research and Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT) schemes for startups in technical textiles. It is part of the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM). Under the GREAT scheme, grant-in-aid, typically up to INR 50 lakhs, over 18 months will be provided. The scheme aims to harness India’s talent and expertise in the technical textiles sector to introduce innovative products and technologies to the market. About Technical textiles: They are specialized fabrics with diverse applications in industries like automotive, construction, healthcare, and more. Their demand stems from a country’s development and industrialization. These textiles are categorized into 12 segments based on their usage, including Agrotech, Meditech, Mobiltech, Geotech, and others. For instance, Mobiltech covers products like seat belts and airbags in vehicles, while Geotech includes materials for soil erosion control. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The Ministry of Textiles has approved Grant for Research and Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT) schemes for startups in technical textiles. It is part of the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM). Under the GREAT scheme, grant-in-aid, typically up to INR 50 lakhs, over 18 months will be provided. The scheme aims to harness India’s talent and expertise in the technical textiles sector to introduce innovative products and technologies to the market. About Technical textiles: They are specialized fabrics with diverse applications in industries like automotive, construction, healthcare, and more. Their demand stems from a country’s development and industrialization. These textiles are categorized into 12 segments based on their usage, including Agrotech, Meditech, Mobiltech, Geotech, and others. For instance, Mobiltech covers products like seat belts and airbags in vehicles, while Geotech includes materials for soil erosion control. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

#### 10. Question

Which ministry is associated with the Great Scheme?

• (a) Ministry of Education

• (b) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

• (c) Ministry of Home Affairs

• (d) Ministry of Textiles

Explanation:

• Context: The Ministry of Textiles has approved Grant for Research and Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT) schemes for startups in technical textiles. It is part of the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM). Under the GREAT scheme, grant-in-aid, typically up to INR 50 lakhs, over 18 months will be provided. The scheme aims to harness India’s talent and expertise in the technical textiles sector to introduce innovative products and technologies to the market.

• It is part of the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM). Under the GREAT scheme, grant-in-aid, typically up to INR 50 lakhs, over 18 months will be provided. The scheme aims to harness India’s talent and expertise in the technical textiles sector to introduce innovative products and technologies to the market.

• About Technical textiles: They are specialized fabrics with diverse applications in industries like automotive, construction, healthcare, and more. Their demand stems from a country’s development and industrialization. These textiles are categorized into 12 segments based on their usage, including Agrotech, Meditech, Mobiltech, Geotech, and others. For instance, Mobiltech covers products like seat belts and airbags in vehicles, while Geotech includes materials for soil erosion control.

• They are specialized fabrics with diverse applications in industries like automotive, construction, healthcare, and more. Their demand stems from a country’s development and industrialization. These textiles are categorized into 12 segments based on their usage, including Agrotech, Meditech, Mobiltech, Geotech, and others. For instance, Mobiltech covers products like seat belts and airbags in vehicles, while Geotech includes materials for soil erosion control.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/15/upsc-current-affairs-15-june-2024/

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