UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 17 July 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Rosewood is a lightweight wood commonly used for paper production. Rosewood is primarily found in temperate regions and is not subject to any trade regulations. Rosewood’s high demand has led to its protection under international trade regulations. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect: Rosewood is a dense and heavy hardwood known for its beautiful, rich color and high polish. S2 is incorrect and S3 is correct: Due to its high demand, several species of rosewood are now protected under international trade regulations. Rosewood refers to tropical hardwoods from the Fabaceae family, known for their rich, dark hues and aromatic properties. Used in high-quality furniture and musical instruments, species like Dalbergia latifolia (Malabar rosewood) and Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham) are notable examples. Malabar rosewood is listed as Vulnerable, Shisham as Least Concern, and African rosewood as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. These trees improve soil quality and fix atmospheric nitrogen, playing significant roles in their ecosystems. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect: Rosewood is a dense and heavy hardwood known for its beautiful, rich color and high polish. S2 is incorrect and S3 is correct: Due to its high demand, several species of rosewood are now protected under international trade regulations. Rosewood refers to tropical hardwoods from the Fabaceae family, known for their rich, dark hues and aromatic properties. Used in high-quality furniture and musical instruments, species like Dalbergia latifolia (Malabar rosewood) and Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham) are notable examples. Malabar rosewood is listed as Vulnerable, Shisham as Least Concern, and African rosewood as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. These trees improve soil quality and fix atmospheric nitrogen, playing significant roles in their ecosystems. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Rosewood is a lightweight wood commonly used for paper production. Rosewood is primarily found in temperate regions and is not subject to any trade regulations. Rosewood’s high demand has led to its protection under international trade regulations.

• Rosewood is a lightweight wood commonly used for paper production.

• Rosewood is primarily found in temperate regions and is not subject to any trade regulations.

• Rosewood’s high demand has led to its protection under international trade regulations.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect: Rosewood is a dense and heavy hardwood known for its beautiful, rich color and high polish.

• S2 is incorrect and S3 is correct: Due to its high demand, several species of rosewood are now protected under international trade regulations.

• Rosewood refers to tropical hardwoods from the Fabaceae family, known for their rich, dark hues and aromatic properties. Used in high-quality furniture and musical instruments, species like Dalbergia latifolia (Malabar rosewood) and Dalbergia sissoo (Shisham) are notable examples. Malabar rosewood is listed as Vulnerable, Shisham as Least Concern, and African rosewood as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. These trees improve soil quality and fix atmospheric nitrogen, playing significant roles in their ecosystems.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect: Rosewood is a dense and heavy hardwood known for its beautiful, rich color and high polish.

• S2 is incorrect and S3 is correct: Due to its high demand, several species of rosewood are now protected under international trade regulations.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): CITES regulates only the trade of endangered species listed in Appendix I. CITES has legally binding enforcement mechanisms for all member countries. CITES allows for the commercial trade of species listed in Appendix II, provided it is conducted under strict regulations. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect and S3 is correct: The CITES agreement categorizes species into three appendices, each with different levels of protection: Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction. Trade in these species is permitted only in exceptional circumstances. Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction but in which trade must be controlled to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival. Commercial trade in these species is allowed but regulated to ensure sustainability. Appendix III includes species that are protected in at least one country, which has asked other CITES parties for assistance in controlling the trade. S2 is incorrect: All though CITES is legally binding on parties but it does not have enforcement mechanisms, it relies on parties to implement the convention Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect and S3 is correct: The CITES agreement categorizes species into three appendices, each with different levels of protection: Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction. Trade in these species is permitted only in exceptional circumstances. Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction but in which trade must be controlled to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival. Commercial trade in these species is allowed but regulated to ensure sustainability. Appendix III includes species that are protected in at least one country, which has asked other CITES parties for assistance in controlling the trade. S2 is incorrect: All though CITES is legally binding on parties but it does not have enforcement mechanisms, it relies on parties to implement the convention Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES):

• CITES regulates only the trade of endangered species listed in Appendix I. CITES has legally binding enforcement mechanisms for all member countries. CITES allows for the commercial trade of species listed in Appendix II, provided it is conducted under strict regulations.

• CITES regulates only the trade of endangered species listed in Appendix I.

• CITES has legally binding enforcement mechanisms for all member countries.

• CITES allows for the commercial trade of species listed in Appendix II, provided it is conducted under strict regulations.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect and S3 is correct: The CITES agreement categorizes species into three appendices, each with different levels of protection: Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction. Trade in these species is permitted only in exceptional circumstances. Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction but in which trade must be controlled to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival. Commercial trade in these species is allowed but regulated to ensure sustainability. Appendix III includes species that are protected in at least one country, which has asked other CITES parties for assistance in controlling the trade.

• Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction. Trade in these species is permitted only in exceptional circumstances.

• Appendix II includes species not necessarily threatened with extinction but in which trade must be controlled to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival. Commercial trade in these species is allowed but regulated to ensure sustainability.

• Appendix III includes species that are protected in at least one country, which has asked other CITES parties for assistance in controlling the trade.

• S2 is incorrect: All though CITES is legally binding on parties but it does not have enforcement mechanisms, it relies on parties to implement the convention

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction. Trade in these species is permitted only in exceptional circumstances.

• Appendix III includes species that are protected in at least one country, which has asked other CITES parties for assistance in controlling the trade.

• S2 is incorrect: All though CITES is legally binding on parties but it does not have enforcement mechanisms, it relies on parties to implement the convention

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Pollinators are organisms that aid in the transfer of pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part of a different flower of the same species. Bees are the only type of pollinators. Pollinators play a critical role in the production of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is correct. Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, birds, and bats, assist in the transfer of pollen from the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma) of the same or different flower of the same species. This process is crucial for plant reproduction. S2 is incorrect. While bees are important pollinators, they are not the only ones. Other pollinators include butterflies, moths, birds, bats, beetles, and even some small mammals. S3 is correct. Pollinators are essential for the production of many fruits, vegetables, and nuts. They help in the fertilization of plants, leading to the development of seeds and fruits. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is correct. Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, birds, and bats, assist in the transfer of pollen from the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma) of the same or different flower of the same species. This process is crucial for plant reproduction. S2 is incorrect. While bees are important pollinators, they are not the only ones. Other pollinators include butterflies, moths, birds, bats, beetles, and even some small mammals. S3 is correct. Pollinators are essential for the production of many fruits, vegetables, and nuts. They help in the fertilization of plants, leading to the development of seeds and fruits. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Pollinators are organisms that aid in the transfer of pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part of a different flower of the same species. Bees are the only type of pollinators. Pollinators play a critical role in the production of fruits, vegetables, and nuts.

• Pollinators are organisms that aid in the transfer of pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part of a different flower of the same species.

• Bees are the only type of pollinators.

• Pollinators play a critical role in the production of fruits, vegetables, and nuts.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, birds, and bats, assist in the transfer of pollen from the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma) of the same or different flower of the same species. This process is crucial for plant reproduction.

• S2 is incorrect. While bees are important pollinators, they are not the only ones. Other pollinators include butterflies, moths, birds, bats, beetles, and even some small mammals.

• S3 is correct. Pollinators are essential for the production of many fruits, vegetables, and nuts. They help in the fertilization of plants, leading to the development of seeds and fruits.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S2 is incorrect. While bees are important pollinators, they are not the only ones. Other pollinators include butterflies, moths, birds, bats, beetles, and even some small mammals.

• S3 is correct. Pollinators are essential for the production of many fruits, vegetables, and nuts. They help in the fertilization of plants, leading to the development of seeds and fruits.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Central Information Commission (CIC) in India: The Central Information Commission is a statutory body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners are appointed by the President of India. The CIC has the authority to impose penalties on Public Information Officers (PIOs) who fail to comply with the provisions of the RTI Act. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court has affirmed that the Central Information Commission (CIC) possesses the authority to constitute benches and frame regulations, emphasizing the importance of its autonomy for effective functioning. S1 is correct: The CIC was established by the Government of India under the provisions of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005. S2 is correct: The Chief Information Commissioner and the Information Commissioners are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendations of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister. S3 is correct: The CIC can impose penalties on PIOs who do not provide information within the stipulated time frame or who provide incorrect, incomplete, or misleading information. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court has affirmed that the Central Information Commission (CIC) possesses the authority to constitute benches and frame regulations, emphasizing the importance of its autonomy for effective functioning. S1 is correct: The CIC was established by the Government of India under the provisions of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005. S2 is correct: The Chief Information Commissioner and the Information Commissioners are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendations of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister. S3 is correct: The CIC can impose penalties on PIOs who do not provide information within the stipulated time frame or who provide incorrect, incomplete, or misleading information. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the Central Information Commission (CIC) in India:

• The Central Information Commission is a statutory body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners are appointed by the President of India. The CIC has the authority to impose penalties on Public Information Officers (PIOs) who fail to comply with the provisions of the RTI Act.

• The Central Information Commission is a statutory body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005.

• The Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners are appointed by the President of India.

• The CIC has the authority to impose penalties on Public Information Officers (PIOs) who fail to comply with the provisions of the RTI Act.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The Supreme Court has affirmed that the Central Information Commission (CIC) possesses the authority to constitute benches and frame regulations, emphasizing the importance of its autonomy for effective functioning.

• S1 is correct: The CIC was established by the Government of India under the provisions of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005.

• S2 is correct: The Chief Information Commissioner and the Information Commissioners are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendations of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister.

• S3 is correct: The CIC can impose penalties on PIOs who do not provide information within the stipulated time frame or who provide incorrect, incomplete, or misleading information.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: The CIC was established by the Government of India under the provisions of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005.

• S3 is correct: The CIC can impose penalties on PIOs who do not provide information within the stipulated time frame or who provide incorrect, incomplete, or misleading information.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: MSP is the price at which the government buys crops from farmers, regardless of the market price. MSP is announced by the Ministry of Agriculture based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). MSP is mandatory for all crops produced in India. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Bihar’s Agriculture Minister has requested the Centre to declare a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for makhana, an aquatic crop extensively cultivated in Bihar. S1: Correct. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the price at which the government buys crops from farmers, irrespective of the lower market prices. This is done to ensure that farmers are not forced to sell their produce at low prices due to market fluctuations. S2: Correct. MSP is indeed announced by the Ministry of Agriculture based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). S3: Incorrect. MSP is not mandatory for all crops produced in India. It is announced for certain crops, typically including staples like wheat, rice, and pulses, but not for all crops. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Bihar’s Agriculture Minister has requested the Centre to declare a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for makhana, an aquatic crop extensively cultivated in Bihar. S1: Correct. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the price at which the government buys crops from farmers, irrespective of the lower market prices. This is done to ensure that farmers are not forced to sell their produce at low prices due to market fluctuations. S2: Correct. MSP is indeed announced by the Ministry of Agriculture based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). S3: Incorrect. MSP is not mandatory for all crops produced in India. It is announced for certain crops, typically including staples like wheat, rice, and pulses, but not for all crops. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements:

• MSP is the price at which the government buys crops from farmers, regardless of the market price. MSP is announced by the Ministry of Agriculture based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). MSP is mandatory for all crops produced in India.

• MSP is the price at which the government buys crops from farmers, regardless of the market price.

• MSP is announced by the Ministry of Agriculture based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).

• MSP is mandatory for all crops produced in India.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: Bihar’s Agriculture Minister has requested the Centre to declare a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for makhana, an aquatic crop extensively cultivated in Bihar.

• S1: Correct. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is the price at which the government buys crops from farmers, irrespective of the lower market prices. This is done to ensure that farmers are not forced to sell their produce at low prices due to market fluctuations.

• S2: Correct. MSP is indeed announced by the Ministry of Agriculture based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).

• S3: Incorrect. MSP is not mandatory for all crops produced in India. It is announced for certain crops, typically including staples like wheat, rice, and pulses, but not for all crops.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Bihar’s Agriculture Minister has requested the Centre to declare a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for makhana, an aquatic crop extensively cultivated in Bihar.

• S2: Correct. MSP is indeed announced by the Ministry of Agriculture based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).

• S3: Incorrect. MSP is not mandatory for all crops produced in India. It is announced for certain crops, typically including staples like wheat, rice, and pulses, but not for all crops.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points The Wolbachia method is sometimes talked about with reference to which one of the following? (a) Controlling the viral diseases spread by mosquitoes (b) Converting crop residues into packing material (c) Producing biodegradable plastics (d) Producing biochar from thermochemical conversion of biomass Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: A new study reveals that Wolbachia bacteria have manipulated the evolution of Encarsia formosa wasps to eliminate males entirely. The bacteria, found in insect cells and transmitted only by females, manipulate their hosts to produce more female offspring. Researchers discovered that in the wild, formosa wasps rarely produce males, but when treated with antibiotics, about 70% of the progeny were male. This indicates that Wolbachia bacteria cause unfertilized eggs to double their chromosomes, resulting in female offspring. Additionally, the bacteria’s genome contains a tra gene, acquired from a beetle, which is crucial for female development. The “Wolbachia method” is a technique used to control the spread of viral diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: A new study reveals that Wolbachia bacteria have manipulated the evolution of Encarsia formosa wasps to eliminate males entirely. The bacteria, found in insect cells and transmitted only by females, manipulate their hosts to produce more female offspring. Researchers discovered that in the wild, formosa wasps rarely produce males, but when treated with antibiotics, about 70% of the progeny were male. This indicates that Wolbachia bacteria cause unfertilized eggs to double their chromosomes, resulting in female offspring. Additionally, the bacteria’s genome contains a tra gene, acquired from a beetle, which is crucial for female development. The “Wolbachia method” is a technique used to control the spread of viral diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 6. Question

The Wolbachia method is sometimes talked about with reference to which one of the following?

• (a) Controlling the viral diseases spread by mosquitoes

• (b) Converting crop residues into packing material

• (c) Producing biodegradable plastics

• (d) Producing biochar from thermochemical conversion of biomass

Explanation:

• Context: A new study reveals that Wolbachia bacteria have manipulated the evolution of Encarsia formosa wasps to eliminate males entirely. The bacteria, found in insect cells and transmitted only by females, manipulate their hosts to produce more female offspring. Researchers discovered that in the wild, formosa wasps rarely produce males, but when treated with antibiotics, about 70% of the progeny were male. This indicates that Wolbachia bacteria cause unfertilized eggs to double their chromosomes, resulting in female offspring. Additionally, the bacteria’s genome contains a tra gene, acquired from a beetle, which is crucial for female development.

• The bacteria, found in insect cells and transmitted only by females, manipulate their hosts to produce more female offspring.

• Researchers discovered that in the wild, formosa wasps rarely produce males, but when treated with antibiotics, about 70% of the progeny were male.

• This indicates that Wolbachia bacteria cause unfertilized eggs to double their chromosomes, resulting in female offspring.

• Additionally, the bacteria’s genome contains a tra gene, acquired from a beetle, which is crucial for female development.

• The “Wolbachia method” is a technique used to control the spread of viral diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• The bacteria, found in insect cells and transmitted only by females, manipulate their hosts to produce more female offspring.

• Researchers discovered that in the wild, formosa wasps rarely produce males, but when treated with antibiotics, about 70% of the progeny were male.

• This indicates that Wolbachia bacteria cause unfertilized eggs to double their chromosomes, resulting in female offspring.

• Additionally, the bacteria’s genome contains a tra gene, acquired from a beetle, which is crucial for female development.

• The “Wolbachia method” is a technique used to control the spread of viral diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Kashmir willow: Kashmir willow is primarily used for making musical instruments. Kashmir willow is known for its lightweight and high moisture content, making it ideal for professional cricket bats. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: S1 is incorrect: Kashmir willow is a type of wood used primarily for making cricket bats, not musical instruments. S2 is incorrect:: Kashmir Willow is harder and generally heavier than English Willow, so doesn’t perform as well. This type of bat is ideal as a starter bat for use against a softer ball (Incrediballs, tennis or taped ball, Wonderballs etc.) Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: S1 is incorrect: Kashmir willow is a type of wood used primarily for making cricket bats, not musical instruments. S2 is incorrect:: Kashmir Willow is harder and generally heavier than English Willow, so doesn’t perform as well. This type of bat is ideal as a starter bat for use against a softer ball (Incrediballs, tennis or taped ball, Wonderballs etc.) Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about Kashmir willow:

• Kashmir willow is primarily used for making musical instruments.

• Kashmir willow is known for its lightweight and high moisture content, making it ideal for professional cricket bats.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect: Kashmir willow is a type of wood used primarily for making cricket bats, not musical instruments.

• S2 is incorrect:: Kashmir Willow is harder and generally heavier than English Willow, so doesn’t perform as well. This type of bat is ideal as a starter bat for use against a softer ball (Incrediballs, tennis or taped ball, Wonderballs etc.)

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect: Kashmir willow is a type of wood used primarily for making cricket bats, not musical instruments.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points The Gaza Strip is often associated with which ongoing conflict? (a) The Syrian Civil War (b) The Israel-Palestine Conflict (c) The Iraq War (d) The Yemeni Civil War Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Gaza Strip is a central region in the Israel-Palestine Conflict. It has been a focal point of violence and political tension between Israel and Palestinian groups. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Gaza Strip is a central region in the Israel-Palestine Conflict. It has been a focal point of violence and political tension between Israel and Palestinian groups. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 8. Question

The Gaza Strip is often associated with which ongoing conflict?

• (a) The Syrian Civil War

• (b) The Israel-Palestine Conflict

• (c) The Iraq War

• (d) The Yemeni Civil War

Explanation:

• The Gaza Strip is a central region in the Israel-Palestine Conflict. It has been a focal point of violence and political tension between Israel and Palestinian groups.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• The Gaza Strip is a central region in the Israel-Palestine Conflict. It has been a focal point of violence and political tension between Israel and Palestinian groups.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which of the following organizations has significant political and military control over the Gaza Strip? (a) The Palestinian Authority (b) Hamas (c) The United Nations (d) Fatah Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist political organization and militant group that has waged war on Israel since the group’s 1987 founding, most notably through suicide bombings and rocket attacks. It seeks to replace Israel with a Palestinian state. It also governs Gaza independently of the Palestinian Authority. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist political organization and militant group that has waged war on Israel since the group’s 1987 founding, most notably through suicide bombings and rocket attacks. It seeks to replace Israel with a Palestinian state. It also governs Gaza independently of the Palestinian Authority. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 9. Question

Which of the following organizations has significant political and military control over the Gaza Strip?

• (a) The Palestinian Authority

• (c) The United Nations

Explanation:

• Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist political organization and militant group that has waged war on Israel since the group’s 1987 founding, most notably through suicide bombings and rocket attacks.

• It seeks to replace Israel with a Palestinian state.

• It also governs Gaza independently of the Palestinian Authority.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• It seeks to replace Israel with a Palestinian state.

• It also governs Gaza independently of the Palestinian Authority.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the geographical location of the Gaza Strip? (a) A landlocked region in the Middle East (b) A coastal territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea (b) A coastal territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea (d) An island in the Red Sea Correct ANs: (b) Explanation: The Gaza Strip is a coastal territory located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Egypt on the southwest and Israel on the north and east. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/ Incorrect ANs: (b) Explanation: The Gaza Strip is a coastal territory located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Egypt on the southwest and Israel on the north and east. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

#### 10. Question

Which of the following best describes the geographical location of the Gaza Strip?

• (a) A landlocked region in the Middle East

• (b) A coastal territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea

• (d) An island in the Red Sea

Explanation:

• The Gaza Strip is a coastal territory located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Egypt on the southwest and Israel on the north and east.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

Explanation:

• The Gaza Strip is a coastal territory located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Egypt on the southwest and Israel on the north and east.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/16/upsc-current-affairs-16-july-2024/

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