UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 17 April 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI): It is a statutory body under the administration of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. It regulates the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import of food articles, while also establishing standards to ensure food safety. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Indian government has instructed e-commerce platforms to stop categorizing certain beverages, including Bournvita, as “health drinks” on their sites. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a statutory body that regulates the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import of food, and establishes standards to ensure food safety. It is administered by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/health-drinks/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Indian government has instructed e-commerce platforms to stop categorizing certain beverages, including Bournvita, as “health drinks” on their sites. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a statutory body that regulates the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import of food, and establishes standards to ensure food safety. It is administered by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/health-drinks/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI):

• It is a statutory body under the administration of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. It regulates the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import of food articles, while also establishing standards to ensure food safety.

• It is a statutory body under the administration of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

• It regulates the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import of food articles, while also establishing standards to ensure food safety.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: The Indian government has instructed e-commerce platforms to stop categorizing certain beverages, including Bournvita, as “health drinks” on their sites.

• The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a statutory body that regulates the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import of food, and establishes standards to ensure food safety.

• It is administered by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/health-drinks/

Explanation:

• Context: The Indian government has instructed e-commerce platforms to stop categorizing certain beverages, including Bournvita, as “health drinks” on their sites.

• It is administered by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/health-drinks/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes ‘Shrinkflation’? (a) The process of reducing the size or quantity of a product while maintaining its price. (b) The act of inflating the size of a product without changing its price. (c) The reduction of production costs by increasing the efficiency of manufacturing processes. (d) The expansion of a company's product line to include more options for consumers. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Shrinkflation, the reduction in product sizes while maintaining prices, is resurfacing in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry due to rising input costs. Shrinkflation refers to the practice employed by manufacturers wherein the size or quantity of a product is reduced while keeping its price the same or slightly adjusted. This strategy allows companies to maintain profit margins amid rising production costs. Shrinkflation often goes unnoticed by consumers initially but can lead to dissatisfaction as they realize they are receiving less for the same amount of money. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/shrinkflation/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Shrinkflation, the reduction in product sizes while maintaining prices, is resurfacing in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry due to rising input costs. Shrinkflation refers to the practice employed by manufacturers wherein the size or quantity of a product is reduced while keeping its price the same or slightly adjusted. This strategy allows companies to maintain profit margins amid rising production costs. Shrinkflation often goes unnoticed by consumers initially but can lead to dissatisfaction as they realize they are receiving less for the same amount of money. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/shrinkflation/

#### 2. Question

Which of the following best describes ‘Shrinkflation’?

• (a) The process of reducing the size or quantity of a product while maintaining its price.

• (b) The act of inflating the size of a product without changing its price.

• (c) The reduction of production costs by increasing the efficiency of manufacturing processes.

• (d) The expansion of a company's product line to include more options for consumers.

Explanation:

• Context: Shrinkflation, the reduction in product sizes while maintaining prices, is resurfacing in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry due to rising input costs.

• Shrinkflation refers to the practice employed by manufacturers wherein the size or quantity of a product is reduced while keeping its price the same or slightly adjusted. This strategy allows companies to maintain profit margins amid rising production costs. Shrinkflation often goes unnoticed by consumers initially but can lead to dissatisfaction as they realize they are receiving less for the same amount of money.

• This strategy allows companies to maintain profit margins amid rising production costs.

• Shrinkflation often goes unnoticed by consumers initially but can lead to dissatisfaction as they realize they are receiving less for the same amount of money.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/shrinkflation/

Explanation:

• Context: Shrinkflation, the reduction in product sizes while maintaining prices, is resurfacing in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry due to rising input costs.

• This strategy allows companies to maintain profit margins amid rising production costs.

• Shrinkflation often goes unnoticed by consumers initially but can lead to dissatisfaction as they realize they are receiving less for the same amount of money.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/shrinkflation/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following statements accurately describes a Nostro account? (a) It is a bank account held by a bank in a foreign currency in another bank. (b) It is a personal savings account held by an individual in a local bank. (c) It is a credit card account provided by a local bank to its customers. (d) It is a term deposit account held by a business in a local bank. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: A nostro account is a bank account held in another country by a domestic bank, denominated in the currency of the overseas country. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/special-rupee-vostro-account-srva/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: A nostro account is a bank account held in another country by a domestic bank, denominated in the currency of the overseas country. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/special-rupee-vostro-account-srva/

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes a Nostro account?

• (a) It is a bank account held by a bank in a foreign currency in another bank.

• (b) It is a personal savings account held by an individual in a local bank.

• (c) It is a credit card account provided by a local bank to its customers.

• (d) It is a term deposit account held by a business in a local bank.

Explanation:

• A nostro account is a bank account held in another country by a domestic bank, denominated in the currency of the overseas country.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/special-rupee-vostro-account-srva/

Explanation:

• A nostro account is a bank account held in another country by a domestic bank, denominated in the currency of the overseas country.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/special-rupee-vostro-account-srva/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following statements best describes the Kármán Line? (a) It is the boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle. (b) It marks the point where the Earth's atmosphere ends and outer space begins. (c) It indicates the separation between the Earth's core and mantle. (d) It defines the boundary between the Earth's lithosphere and asthenosphere. Correct Ans; (b) Explanation: About Kármán Line It is the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space, located approximately 100 kilometres (62 miles) above sea level. It is named after Hungarian-American engineer and physicist Theodore von Kármán, who first calculated the altitude where the atmosphere becomes too thin to support conventional aircraft flight. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/gopi-thotakura-1st-indian-space-tourist/ Incorrect Ans; (b) Explanation: About Kármán Line It is the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space, located approximately 100 kilometres (62 miles) above sea level. It is named after Hungarian-American engineer and physicist Theodore von Kármán, who first calculated the altitude where the atmosphere becomes too thin to support conventional aircraft flight. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/gopi-thotakura-1st-indian-space-tourist/

#### 4. Question

Which of the following statements best describes the Kármán Line?

• (a) It is the boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle.

• (b) It marks the point where the Earth's atmosphere ends and outer space begins.

• (c) It indicates the separation between the Earth's core and mantle.

• (d) It defines the boundary between the Earth's lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Explanation: About Kármán Line

• It is the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space, located approximately 100 kilometres (62 miles) above sea level. It is named after Hungarian-American engineer and physicist Theodore von Kármán, who first calculated the altitude where the atmosphere becomes too thin to support conventional aircraft flight.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/gopi-thotakura-1st-indian-space-tourist/

Explanation: About Kármán Line

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/gopi-thotakura-1st-indian-space-tourist/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about radiation therapy is correct? (a) Radiation therapy uses radioactive substances to treat diseases. (b) Radiation therapy is only used for treating cancer. (c) Radiation therapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery and chemotherapy. (d) Radiation therapy is a surgical procedure to remove tumors. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Lady Hardinge Medical College in Delhi has inaugurated its Radiation Therapy facility, providing treatment to cancer patients using Brachytherapy equipment. Radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy, uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. It can be used alone as a primary treatment for cancer or in combination with other treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy. The primary goal of radiation therapy is to target cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. It is not a surgical procedure to remove tumors, and it does not use radioactive substances as a primary treatment method. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/radiation-therapy/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Lady Hardinge Medical College in Delhi has inaugurated its Radiation Therapy facility, providing treatment to cancer patients using Brachytherapy equipment. Radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy, uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. It can be used alone as a primary treatment for cancer or in combination with other treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy. The primary goal of radiation therapy is to target cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. It is not a surgical procedure to remove tumors, and it does not use radioactive substances as a primary treatment method. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/radiation-therapy/

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about radiation therapy is correct?

• (a) Radiation therapy uses radioactive substances to treat diseases.

• (b) Radiation therapy is only used for treating cancer.

• (c) Radiation therapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery and chemotherapy.

• (d) Radiation therapy is a surgical procedure to remove tumors.

Explanation:

• Context: Lady Hardinge Medical College in Delhi has inaugurated its Radiation Therapy facility, providing treatment to cancer patients using Brachytherapy equipment.

• Radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy, uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. It can be used alone as a primary treatment for cancer or in combination with other treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy. The primary goal of radiation therapy is to target cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. It is not a surgical procedure to remove tumors, and it does not use radioactive substances as a primary treatment method.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/radiation-therapy/

Explanation:

• Context: Lady Hardinge Medical College in Delhi has inaugurated its Radiation Therapy facility, providing treatment to cancer patients using Brachytherapy equipment.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/radiation-therapy/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Satellite calls’: Satellite calls have a shorter latency compared to terrestrial calls. Satellite phones require a direct line of sight to the satellite for communication. Satellite calls are generally more affordable than landline calls. How many of the above statements is/correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Context: Chinese scientists have developed the world’s first satellite that enables smartphones to make direct calls through it, bypassing mobile towers. This innovation aims to address communication challenges during emergencies, such as natural disasters. The satellite, part of the Tiantong Project, symbolizes China’s commitment to enhancing communication resilience. The Tiantong-1 series, involving three satellites, orbits synchronously at 36,000 kilometres altitude, potentially revolutionizing communication across the Asia-Pacific region. Huawei introduced the first satellite-compatible smartphone, followed by other Chinese manufacturers. Satellite phones rely on communication with satellites orbiting the Earth. To establish a connection, these phones need a clear line of sight to the satellite. Obstructions like buildings, mountains, or dense cloud cover can interfere with the signal, making communication difficult or impossible. The other options are incorrect: S1: Satellite calls typically have a longer latency due to the distance the signal has to travel between the Earth and the satellite. S3: Satellite calls can be more expensive than landline calls due to the infrastructure required for satellite communication. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/satellite-calls/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Context: Chinese scientists have developed the world’s first satellite that enables smartphones to make direct calls through it, bypassing mobile towers. This innovation aims to address communication challenges during emergencies, such as natural disasters. The satellite, part of the Tiantong Project, symbolizes China’s commitment to enhancing communication resilience. The Tiantong-1 series, involving three satellites, orbits synchronously at 36,000 kilometres altitude, potentially revolutionizing communication across the Asia-Pacific region. Huawei introduced the first satellite-compatible smartphone, followed by other Chinese manufacturers. Satellite phones rely on communication with satellites orbiting the Earth. To establish a connection, these phones need a clear line of sight to the satellite. Obstructions like buildings, mountains, or dense cloud cover can interfere with the signal, making communication difficult or impossible. The other options are incorrect: S1: Satellite calls typically have a longer latency due to the distance the signal has to travel between the Earth and the satellite. S3: Satellite calls can be more expensive than landline calls due to the infrastructure required for satellite communication. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/satellite-calls/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Satellite calls’:

• Satellite calls have a shorter latency compared to terrestrial calls. Satellite phones require a direct line of sight to the satellite for communication. Satellite calls are generally more affordable than landline calls.

• Satellite calls have a shorter latency compared to terrestrial calls.

• Satellite phones require a direct line of sight to the satellite for communication.

• Satellite calls are generally more affordable than landline calls.

How many of the above statements is/correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statement 2 is correct.

• Context: Chinese scientists have developed the world’s first satellite that enables smartphones to make direct calls through it, bypassing mobile towers. This innovation aims to address communication challenges during emergencies, such as natural disasters. The satellite, part of the Tiantong Project, symbolizes China’s commitment to enhancing communication resilience. The Tiantong-1 series, involving three satellites, orbits synchronously at 36,000 kilometres altitude, potentially revolutionizing communication across the Asia-Pacific region. Huawei introduced the first satellite-compatible smartphone, followed by other Chinese manufacturers.

• This innovation aims to address communication challenges during emergencies, such as natural disasters.

• The satellite, part of the Tiantong Project, symbolizes China’s commitment to enhancing communication resilience.

• The Tiantong-1 series, involving three satellites, orbits synchronously at 36,000 kilometres altitude, potentially revolutionizing communication across the Asia-Pacific region.

• Huawei introduced the first satellite-compatible smartphone, followed by other Chinese manufacturers.

• Satellite phones rely on communication with satellites orbiting the Earth. To establish a connection, these phones need a clear line of sight to the satellite. Obstructions like buildings, mountains, or dense cloud cover can interfere with the signal, making communication difficult or impossible. The other options are incorrect:

• S1: Satellite calls typically have a longer latency due to the distance the signal has to travel between the Earth and the satellite.

• S3: Satellite calls can be more expensive than landline calls due to the infrastructure required for satellite communication.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/satellite-calls/

Explanation:

• Statement 2 is correct.

• This innovation aims to address communication challenges during emergencies, such as natural disasters.

• The satellite, part of the Tiantong Project, symbolizes China’s commitment to enhancing communication resilience.

• The Tiantong-1 series, involving three satellites, orbits synchronously at 36,000 kilometres altitude, potentially revolutionizing communication across the Asia-Pacific region.

• Huawei introduced the first satellite-compatible smartphone, followed by other Chinese manufacturers.

• S1: Satellite calls typically have a longer latency due to the distance the signal has to travel between the Earth and the satellite.

• S3: Satellite calls can be more expensive than landline calls due to the infrastructure required for satellite communication.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/satellite-calls/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Ringwoodite: It is a type of volcanic rock created after lava cools. It is found exclusively on the Earth’s surface. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Ringwoodite is a mineral that forms in the Earth’s mantle at high temperatures and pressures. It’s a water-rich mineral that can contain iron and hydrogen. Additionally, it is not a volcanic rock formed from lava cooling. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/ringwoodite/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Ringwoodite is a mineral that forms in the Earth’s mantle at high temperatures and pressures. It’s a water-rich mineral that can contain iron and hydrogen. Additionally, it is not a volcanic rock formed from lava cooling. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/ringwoodite/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about Ringwoodite:

• It is a type of volcanic rock created after lava cools. It is found exclusively on the Earth’s surface.

• It is a type of volcanic rock created after lava cools.

• It is found exclusively on the Earth’s surface.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Ringwoodite is a mineral that forms in the Earth’s mantle at high temperatures and pressures. It’s a water-rich mineral that can contain iron and hydrogen. Additionally, it is not a volcanic rock formed from lava cooling.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/ringwoodite/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/ringwoodite/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Ashwagandha: Asia and Africa are home to the evergreen shrub ashwagandha. It is an adaptogen known for its stress-relieving properties. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: About Ashwagandha: It is an evergreen shrub found in parts of India, Africa, and the Middle East. Used as a medicinal plant, especially in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Its supplements are often promoted for stress and anxiety, sleep, male infertility, athletic performance, etc. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/ashwagandha/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: About Ashwagandha: It is an evergreen shrub found in parts of India, Africa, and the Middle East. Used as a medicinal plant, especially in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Its supplements are often promoted for stress and anxiety, sleep, male infertility, athletic performance, etc. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/ashwagandha/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about Ashwagandha:

• Asia and Africa are home to the evergreen shrub ashwagandha. It is an adaptogen known for its stress-relieving properties.

• Asia and Africa are home to the evergreen shrub ashwagandha.

• It is an adaptogen known for its stress-relieving properties.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation: About Ashwagandha:

• It is an evergreen shrub found in parts of India, Africa, and the Middle East.

• Used as a medicinal plant, especially in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.

• Its supplements are often promoted for stress and anxiety, sleep, male infertility, athletic performance, etc.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/ashwagandha/

Explanation: About Ashwagandha:

• It is an evergreen shrub found in parts of India, Africa, and the Middle East.

• Used as a medicinal plant, especially in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.

• Its supplements are often promoted for stress and anxiety, sleep, male infertility, athletic performance, etc.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/ashwagandha/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which statement accurately describes India’s Antarctic research station, Bharati? (a) Bharati was established in 1981. (b) Bharati is India’s third Antarctic research station. (c) Bharati primarily focuses on marine biology research. (d) All of the above statements are correct. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India Post recently inaugurated a post office at its Bharati station in Antarctica, coinciding with the 24th Foundation Day of the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa. This adds to the existing post offices at Dakshin Gangotri Station established in 1984 and Maitri Station set up in 1990. Bharati (opened in 2012) is India’s third Antarctic research station, alongside Maitri, commissioned by India. Located near Larsemann Hills, it focuses on oceanographic studies and the geological history of the Indian subcontinen Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/bharati-station-antarctica/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India Post recently inaugurated a post office at its Bharati station in Antarctica, coinciding with the 24th Foundation Day of the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa. This adds to the existing post offices at Dakshin Gangotri Station established in 1984 and Maitri Station set up in 1990. Bharati (opened in 2012) is India’s third Antarctic research station, alongside Maitri, commissioned by India. Located near Larsemann Hills, it focuses on oceanographic studies and the geological history of the Indian subcontinen Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/bharati-station-antarctica/

#### 9. Question

Which statement accurately describes India’s Antarctic research station, Bharati?

• (a) Bharati was established in 1981.

• (b) Bharati is India’s third Antarctic research station.

• (c) Bharati primarily focuses on marine biology research.

• (d) All of the above statements are correct.

Explanation:

• Context: India Post recently inaugurated a post office at its Bharati station in Antarctica, coinciding with the 24th Foundation Day of the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa. This adds to the existing post offices at Dakshin Gangotri Station established in 1984 and Maitri Station set up in 1990.

• Bharati (opened in 2012) is India’s third Antarctic research station, alongside Maitri, commissioned by India. Located near Larsemann Hills, it focuses on oceanographic studies and the geological history of the Indian subcontinen

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/bharati-station-antarctica/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/bharati-station-antarctica/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about ‘Larsemann Hills’ is correct? (a) Larsemann Hills is located in the Andes Mountains of South America. (b) The hills are known for their dense tropical rainforests. (c) Larsemann Hills are the tallest mountain range in the world. (d) It is a range of hills in Antarctica. Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Bharati (opened in 2012) is India’s third Antarctic research station, alongside Maitri, commissioned by India. Located near Larsemann Hills, it focuses on oceanographic studies and the geological history of the Indian subcontinent. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/bharati-station-antarctica/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Bharati (opened in 2012) is India’s third Antarctic research station, alongside Maitri, commissioned by India. Located near Larsemann Hills, it focuses on oceanographic studies and the geological history of the Indian subcontinent. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/bharati-station-antarctica/

#### 10. Question

Which of the following statements about ‘Larsemann Hills’ is correct?

• (a) Larsemann Hills is located in the Andes Mountains of South America.

• (b) The hills are known for their dense tropical rainforests.

• (c) Larsemann Hills are the tallest mountain range in the world.

• (d) It is a range of hills in Antarctica.

Explanation:

• Bharati (opened in 2012) is India’s third Antarctic research station, alongside Maitri, commissioned by India. Located near Larsemann Hills, it focuses on oceanographic studies and the geological history of the Indian subcontinent.

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/bharati-station-antarctica/

Explanation:

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/16/bharati-station-antarctica/

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