UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 15 October 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following is a primary reason for the declining production of water chestnut in Wular Lake? a) Overfishing b) Declining demand for water chestnut flour c) Excessive farming of water chestnuts d) Dry weather and increasing marshland Correct Solution: d) The declining production of water chestnuts in Wular Lake is primarily due to environmental factors such as dry weather and the expansion of marshland around the lake, which affect the harvesting process and local livelihoods. Incorrect Solution: d) The declining production of water chestnuts in Wular Lake is primarily due to environmental factors such as dry weather and the expansion of marshland around the lake, which affect the harvesting process and local livelihoods.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following is a primary reason for the declining production of water chestnut in Wular Lake?

• a) Overfishing

• b) Declining demand for water chestnut flour

• c) Excessive farming of water chestnuts

• d) Dry weather and increasing marshland

Solution: d)

The declining production of water chestnuts in Wular Lake is primarily due to environmental factors such as dry weather and the expansion of marshland around the lake, which affect the harvesting process and local livelihoods.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Roopkund Lake is primarily fed by which of the following? a) Monsoon rains b) Underground springs c) Melting snow and glaciers d) Nearby rivers Correct Solution: c) Roopkund Lake is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India, at the base of Mt. Trishul in the Garhwal Himalayas. It lies within the Nanda Devi National Park and is part of a significant pilgrimage route. Roopkund Lake is primarily fed by melting snow and glaciers surrounding the area. As a glacial lake, it relies on the snowmelt from the Garhwal Himalayas, making it vulnerable to changes in precipitation patterns and climate change. Incorrect Solution: c) Roopkund Lake is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India, at the base of Mt. Trishul in the Garhwal Himalayas. It lies within the Nanda Devi National Park and is part of a significant pilgrimage route. Roopkund Lake is primarily fed by melting snow and glaciers surrounding the area. As a glacial lake, it relies on the snowmelt from the Garhwal Himalayas, making it vulnerable to changes in precipitation patterns and climate change.

#### 2. Question

Roopkund Lake is primarily fed by which of the following?

• a) Monsoon rains

• b) Underground springs

• c) Melting snow and glaciers

• d) Nearby rivers

Solution: c)

Roopkund Lake is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India, at the base of Mt. Trishul in the Garhwal Himalayas. It lies within the Nanda Devi National Park and is part of a significant pilgrimage route. Roopkund Lake is primarily fed by melting snow and glaciers surrounding the area. As a glacial lake, it relies on the snowmelt from the Garhwal Himalayas, making it vulnerable to changes in precipitation patterns and climate change.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points How is the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) primarily funded? a) Member contributions from public funds b) Donations from private organizations c) Grants from the United Nations d) Revenue generated from international trade Correct Solution: a) The IPU is primarily funded by member contributions from public funds. Each member parliament contributes to the budget, which finances the organization’s operations and activities. Incorrect Solution: a) The IPU is primarily funded by member contributions from public funds. Each member parliament contributes to the budget, which finances the organization’s operations and activities.

#### 3. Question

How is the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) primarily funded?

• a) Member contributions from public funds

• b) Donations from private organizations

• c) Grants from the United Nations

• d) Revenue generated from international trade

Solution: a)

The IPU is primarily funded by member contributions from public funds. Each member parliament contributes to the budget, which finances the organization’s operations and activities.

Solution: a)

The IPU is primarily funded by member contributions from public funds. Each member parliament contributes to the budget, which finances the organization’s operations and activities.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Tele MANAS: Tele MANAS provides 24/7 toll-free helpline services for mental health support. The initiative is divided into two tiers, with Tier 1 providing initial counselling and Tier 2 offering specialist consultations. Tele MANAS is a temporary program with limited outreach in rural areas only. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Tele MANAS offers 24/7 toll-free helpline services and operates in a two-tier system, with Tier 1 providing initial counselling and referrals, and Tier 2 providing specialist consultations. Statement 3 is incorrect because Tele MANAS is designed for both remote and urban areas and is intended to be a long-term initiative. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Tele MANAS offers 24/7 toll-free helpline services and operates in a two-tier system, with Tier 1 providing initial counselling and referrals, and Tier 2 providing specialist consultations. Statement 3 is incorrect because Tele MANAS is designed for both remote and urban areas and is intended to be a long-term initiative.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Tele MANAS:

• Tele MANAS provides 24/7 toll-free helpline services for mental health support.

• The initiative is divided into two tiers, with Tier 1 providing initial counselling and Tier 2 offering specialist consultations.

• Tele MANAS is a temporary program with limited outreach in rural areas only.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Tele MANAS offers 24/7 toll-free helpline services and operates in a two-tier system, with Tier 1 providing initial counselling and referrals, and Tier 2 providing specialist consultations.

Statement 3 is incorrect because Tele MANAS is designed for both remote and urban areas and is intended to be a long-term initiative.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect because Tele MANAS is designed for both remote and urban areas and is intended to be a long-term initiative.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points What is the primary purpose of the THAAD missile defense system? a) To launch offensive attacks on enemy positions b) To engage in naval defense operations c) To provide air-to-air missile support for fighter jets d) To intercept and destroy short- to medium-range ballistic missiles during their final flight phase Correct Solution: d) The THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) system is specifically designed to intercept and destroy short- to medium-range ballistic missiles during their terminal phase (the final flight phase). It aims to protect regions from missile threats by neutralizing them before they reach their target. Incorrect Solution: d) The THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) system is specifically designed to intercept and destroy short- to medium-range ballistic missiles during their terminal phase (the final flight phase). It aims to protect regions from missile threats by neutralizing them before they reach their target.

#### 5. Question

What is the primary purpose of the THAAD missile defense system?

• a) To launch offensive attacks on enemy positions

• b) To engage in naval defense operations

• c) To provide air-to-air missile support for fighter jets

• d) To intercept and destroy short- to medium-range ballistic missiles during their final flight phase

Solution: d)

The THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) system is specifically designed to intercept and destroy short- to medium-range ballistic missiles during their terminal phase (the final flight phase). It aims to protect regions from missile threats by neutralizing them before they reach their target.

Solution: d)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points What is the primary reason for the current shrinking of Roopkund Lake? a) Climate change, shifting precipitation patterns, and increased silting b) Over-extraction of water by local communities b) Over-extraction of water by local communities d) Deforestation around the lake Correct Solution: a) The primary reason for the shrinking of Roopkund Lake is climate change, which is altering precipitation patterns and causing increased silting from moraine slides. This process is reducing both the depth and surface area of the lake, impacting its ecosystem and historical significance. Incorrect Solution: a) The primary reason for the shrinking of Roopkund Lake is climate change, which is altering precipitation patterns and causing increased silting from moraine slides. This process is reducing both the depth and surface area of the lake, impacting its ecosystem and historical significance.

#### 6. Question

What is the primary reason for the current shrinking of Roopkund Lake?

• a) Climate change, shifting precipitation patterns, and increased silting

• b) Over-extraction of water by local communities

• d) Deforestation around the lake

Solution: a)

The primary reason for the shrinking of Roopkund Lake is climate change, which is altering precipitation patterns and causing increased silting from moraine slides. This process is reducing both the depth and surface area of the lake, impacting its ecosystem and historical significance.

Solution: a)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points What is a key limitation of the X-band radar? a) It cannot detect rain droplets b) It only works during daytime c) It has a shorter range due to higher attenuation of the signal d) It is ineffective for detecting soil movements Correct Solution: c) The X-band radar has a shorter range compared to lower frequency bands because its higher frequency leads to greater attenuation of the signal. Despite this limitation, it is highly effective for localized studies, such as monitoring landslides and flood-prone areas. Incorrect Solution: c) The X-band radar has a shorter range compared to lower frequency bands because its higher frequency leads to greater attenuation of the signal. Despite this limitation, it is highly effective for localized studies, such as monitoring landslides and flood-prone areas.

#### 7. Question

What is a key limitation of the X-band radar?

• a) It cannot detect rain droplets

• b) It only works during daytime

• c) It has a shorter range due to higher attenuation of the signal

• d) It is ineffective for detecting soil movements

Solution: c)

The X-band radar has a shorter range compared to lower frequency bands because its higher frequency leads to greater attenuation of the signal. Despite this limitation, it is highly effective for localized studies, such as monitoring landslides and flood-prone areas.

Solution: c)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Assembly: The IPU Assembly is the main body of the IPU that discusses global issues and makes recommendations. The IPU Assembly is responsible for overseeing the budget and administration of the IPU. The IPU Assembly brings together parliamentarians from member states to address international problems. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The IPU Assembly is the main body that brings together parliamentarians to discuss global issues and make recommendations. Statement 2 is incorrect because budget and administration matters are the responsibility of the Governing Council, not the Assembly. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The IPU Assembly is the main body that brings together parliamentarians to discuss global issues and make recommendations. Statement 2 is incorrect because budget and administration matters are the responsibility of the Governing Council, not the Assembly.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Assembly:

• The IPU Assembly is the main body of the IPU that discusses global issues and makes recommendations.

• The IPU Assembly is responsible for overseeing the budget and administration of the IPU.

• The IPU Assembly brings together parliamentarians from member states to address international problems.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The IPU Assembly is the main body that brings together parliamentarians to discuss global issues and make recommendations. Statement 2 is incorrect because budget and administration matters are the responsibility of the Governing Council, not the Assembly.

Solution: b)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding water chestnut (Goer) in Kashmir: Water chestnut is harvested primarily during autumn in Wular Lake. The edible part of the water chestnut is typically peeled, dried, and ground into flour. Water chestnuts are high in potassium and carbohydrates but low in sodium and fat. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Water chestnuts are harvested in autumn, and the edible part is dried and ground into flour. Water chestnuts are widely consumed during festivals like Navaratri and are rich in potassium, carbohydrates, and low in sodium and fat. Incorrect Solution: d) Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Water chestnuts are harvested in autumn, and the edible part is dried and ground into flour. Water chestnuts are widely consumed during festivals like Navaratri and are rich in potassium, carbohydrates, and low in sodium and fat.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding water chestnut (Goer) in Kashmir:

• Water chestnut is harvested primarily during autumn in Wular Lake.

• The edible part of the water chestnut is typically peeled, dried, and ground into flour.

• Water chestnuts are high in potassium and carbohydrates but low in sodium and fat.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Water chestnuts are harvested in autumn, and the edible part is dried and ground into flour.

Water chestnuts are widely consumed during festivals like Navaratri and are rich in potassium, carbohydrates, and low in sodium and fat.

Solution: d)

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Water chestnuts are harvested in autumn, and the edible part is dried and ground into flour.

Water chestnuts are widely consumed during festivals like Navaratri and are rich in potassium, carbohydrates, and low in sodium and fat.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the features of THAAD missile: THAAD uses a radar system to detect incoming missiles. THAAD covers a smaller area compared to the Patriot missile defense system. THAAD uses kinetic energy rather than explosive warheads to destroy targets. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statements 1 and 3 are correct: THAAD uses a radar to detect incoming missiles and relies on kinetic energy to destroy missiles, making it a safer system. Statement 2 is incorrect because THAAD covers a wider area of defense compared to the Patriot missile defense system Incorrect Solution: a) Statements 1 and 3 are correct: THAAD uses a radar to detect incoming missiles and relies on kinetic energy to destroy missiles, making it a safer system. Statement 2 is incorrect because THAAD covers a wider area of defense compared to the Patriot missile defense system

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the features of THAAD missile:

• THAAD uses a radar system to detect incoming missiles.

• THAAD covers a smaller area compared to the Patriot missile defense system.

• THAAD uses kinetic energy rather than explosive warheads to destroy targets.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statements 1 and 3 are correct: THAAD uses a radar to detect incoming missiles and relies on kinetic energy to destroy missiles, making it a safer system.

Statement 2 is incorrect because THAAD covers a wider area of defense compared to the Patriot missile defense system

Solution: a)

Statements 1 and 3 are correct: THAAD uses a radar to detect incoming missiles and relies on kinetic energy to destroy missiles, making it a safer system.

Statement 2 is incorrect because THAAD covers a wider area of defense compared to the Patriot missile defense system

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