UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 15 June 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about PM Awas Yojana: PMAY was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. PMAY includes both urban and rural housing schemes. The scheme provides interest subsidies on home loans. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: PM Awas Yojana: It was initiated in 2015 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Scheme type PMAY is a centrally sponsored scheme (Both the Union and the State governments financially contribute to it) The scheme has two components: PMAY-Urban and PMAY-Rural, which cater to the urban and rural areas respectively Objective Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS) Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: PM Awas Yojana: It was initiated in 2015 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Scheme type PMAY is a centrally sponsored scheme (Both the Union and the State governments financially contribute to it) The scheme has two components: PMAY-Urban and PMAY-Rural, which cater to the urban and rural areas respectively Objective Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS) Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about PM Awas Yojana:

• PMAY was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. PMAY includes both urban and rural housing schemes. The scheme provides interest subsidies on home loans.

• PMAY was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

• PMAY includes both urban and rural housing schemes.

• The scheme provides interest subsidies on home loans.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Explanation: PM Awas Yojana:

• It was initiated in 2015 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

• Scheme type PMAY is a centrally sponsored scheme (Both the Union and the State governments financially contribute to it)

• The scheme has two components: PMAY-Urban and PMAY-Rural, which cater to the urban and rural areas respectively

• Objective Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS) Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC).

• Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation

• Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS)

• Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation: PM Awas Yojana:

• It was initiated in 2015 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

• Scheme type PMAY is a centrally sponsored scheme (Both the Union and the State governments financially contribute to it)

• The scheme has two components: PMAY-Urban and PMAY-Rural, which cater to the urban and rural areas respectively

• Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation

• Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS)

• Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which organization recently released the ‘Global Economic Prospects Report’? (a) International Monetary Fund (b) World Bank (c) United Nations Development Programme (d) World Trade Organization Correct Ans: (b) Explanation Global Economic Prospects Report: World Bank The report emphasizes boosting public investments in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs) to achieve development goals. Increasing public investment by 1% of GDP can spur GDP growth by over 1.5% and private investment by 2.2%. However, it may crowd out private investment in limited fiscal space scenarios. Recommendations include expanding fiscal space, improving efficiency, and enhancing global support for structural reforms. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation Global Economic Prospects Report: World Bank The report emphasizes boosting public investments in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs) to achieve development goals. Increasing public investment by 1% of GDP can spur GDP growth by over 1.5% and private investment by 2.2%. However, it may crowd out private investment in limited fiscal space scenarios. Recommendations include expanding fiscal space, improving efficiency, and enhancing global support for structural reforms. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 2. Question

Which organization recently released the ‘Global Economic Prospects Report’?

• (a) International Monetary Fund

• (b) World Bank

• (c) United Nations Development Programme

• (d) World Trade Organization

Explanation

• Global Economic Prospects Report: World Bank

• The report emphasizes boosting public investments in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs) to achieve development goals. Increasing public investment by 1% of GDP can spur GDP growth by over 1.5% and private investment by 2.2%. However, it may crowd out private investment in limited fiscal space scenarios.

• Recommendations include expanding fiscal space, improving efficiency, and enhancing global support for structural reforms.

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation

• Global Economic Prospects Report: World Bank

• Recommendations include expanding fiscal space, improving efficiency, and enhancing global support for structural reforms.

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points The Global Gender Gap Index is published by (a) UN Women (b) UNDP (c) WEF (d) IMF Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Global Gender Gap Index By the World Economic Forum (WEF) India ranks 129th in the report. Produced annually since 2006, the index tracks progress toward closing these gaps over time. Parameters: It tracks gender disparities across four key parameters: (1) Economic participation and opportunity, (2) educational attainment, (3) Health and survival, and (4) Political empowerment. Countries are ranked on a scale from 0 to 1, with 1 representing complete gender equality and 0 indicating complete inequality. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Global Gender Gap Index By the World Economic Forum (WEF) India ranks 129th in the report. Produced annually since 2006, the index tracks progress toward closing these gaps over time. Parameters: It tracks gender disparities across four key parameters: (1) Economic participation and opportunity, (2) educational attainment, (3) Health and survival, and (4) Political empowerment. Countries are ranked on a scale from 0 to 1, with 1 representing complete gender equality and 0 indicating complete inequality. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 3. Question

The Global Gender Gap Index is published by

• (a) UN Women

Explanation: Global Gender Gap Index

• By the World Economic Forum (WEF)

• India ranks 129th in the report. Produced annually since 2006, the index tracks progress toward closing these gaps over time.

• Parameters: It tracks gender disparities across four key parameters: (1) Economic participation and opportunity, (2) educational attainment, (3) Health and survival, and (4) Political empowerment. Countries are ranked on a scale from 0 to 1, with 1 representing complete gender equality and 0 indicating complete inequality.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation: Global Gender Gap Index

• By the World Economic Forum (WEF)

• India ranks 129th in the report. Produced annually since 2006, the index tracks progress toward closing these gaps over time.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The President of India has the power to grant pardons under Article 72 of the Constitution. Which of the following statements about this power is/are correct? The power to pardon is exercised by the President on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The President’s power to pardon is absolute and not subject to judicial review. The President can pardon punishments awarded by court-martial as well as punishments awarded by ordinary courts. Select the correct answer using the code below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is correct. The President exercises this power on the advice of the Council of Ministers, as per the established convention in the Indian constitutional framework. S2 is incorrect. The President’s power to pardon is not absolute and can be subjected to judicial review. Kehar Singh vs. Union of India Case (1988): The exercise of power by the President is not subject to judicial review except where the presidential decision is arbitrary, irrational, mala fide, or discriminatory. S3 is correct. The President can pardon punishments awarded by both court-martial and ordinary courts, extending the scope of this power to a broad range of judicial decisions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is correct. The President exercises this power on the advice of the Council of Ministers, as per the established convention in the Indian constitutional framework. S2 is incorrect. The President’s power to pardon is not absolute and can be subjected to judicial review. Kehar Singh vs. Union of India Case (1988): The exercise of power by the President is not subject to judicial review except where the presidential decision is arbitrary, irrational, mala fide, or discriminatory. S3 is correct. The President can pardon punishments awarded by both court-martial and ordinary courts, extending the scope of this power to a broad range of judicial decisions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 4. Question

The President of India has the power to grant pardons under Article 72 of the Constitution. Which of the following statements about this power is/are correct?

• The power to pardon is exercised by the President on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The President’s power to pardon is absolute and not subject to judicial review. The President can pardon punishments awarded by court-martial as well as punishments awarded by ordinary courts.

• The power to pardon is exercised by the President on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

• The President’s power to pardon is absolute and not subject to judicial review.

• The President can pardon punishments awarded by court-martial as well as punishments awarded by ordinary courts.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

• (a) 1 and 2 only

• (b) 2 and 3 only

• (c) 1 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. The President exercises this power on the advice of the Council of Ministers, as per the established convention in the Indian constitutional framework.

• S2 is incorrect. The President’s power to pardon is not absolute and can be subjected to judicial review. Kehar Singh vs. Union of India Case (1988): The exercise of power by the President is not subject to judicial review except where the presidential decision is arbitrary, irrational, mala fide, or discriminatory.

• Kehar Singh vs. Union of India Case (1988): The exercise of power by the President is not subject to judicial review except where the presidential decision is arbitrary, irrational, mala fide, or discriminatory.

• S3 is correct. The President can pardon punishments awarded by both court-martial and ordinary courts, extending the scope of this power to a broad range of judicial decisions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. The President exercises this power on the advice of the Council of Ministers, as per the established convention in the Indian constitutional framework.

• S3 is correct. The President can pardon punishments awarded by both court-martial and ordinary courts, extending the scope of this power to a broad range of judicial decisions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements the International Space Station (ISS): The ISS orbits the Earth approximately once every 24 hours. The ISS is a collaborative project involving space agencies from the United States, Russia, Japan, Europe, and Canada. The ISS is located in geostationary orbit, directly above the equator. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect because the ISS orbits the Earth approximately 15.5 times per day, not once every 24 hours. It travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers (17,500 miles) per hour. S2 is correct. The ISS is a multinational collaborative project involving NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). This collaboration has allowed for shared research and the pooling of resources and expertise. S3 is incorrect because the ISS is in low Earth orbit (LEO), approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) above the Earth’s surface, not in geostationary orbit. Geostationary orbit is much higher, at about 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator, and is used primarily for communication satellites. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect because the ISS orbits the Earth approximately 15.5 times per day, not once every 24 hours. It travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers (17,500 miles) per hour. S2 is correct. The ISS is a multinational collaborative project involving NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). This collaboration has allowed for shared research and the pooling of resources and expertise. S3 is incorrect because the ISS is in low Earth orbit (LEO), approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) above the Earth’s surface, not in geostationary orbit. Geostationary orbit is much higher, at about 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator, and is used primarily for communication satellites. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements the International Space Station (ISS):

• The ISS orbits the Earth approximately once every 24 hours. The ISS is a collaborative project involving space agencies from the United States, Russia, Japan, Europe, and Canada. The ISS is located in geostationary orbit, directly above the equator.

• The ISS orbits the Earth approximately once every 24 hours.

• The ISS is a collaborative project involving space agencies from the United States, Russia, Japan, Europe, and Canada.

• The ISS is located in geostationary orbit, directly above the equator.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect because the ISS orbits the Earth approximately 15.5 times per day, not once every 24 hours. It travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers (17,500 miles) per hour.

• S2 is correct. The ISS is a multinational collaborative project involving NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). This collaboration has allowed for shared research and the pooling of resources and expertise.

• S3 is incorrect because the ISS is in low Earth orbit (LEO), approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) above the Earth’s surface, not in geostationary orbit. Geostationary orbit is much higher, at about 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator, and is used primarily for communication satellites.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect because the ISS orbits the Earth approximately 15.5 times per day, not once every 24 hours. It travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers (17,500 miles) per hour.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Nitrous oxide is a major greenhouse gas. Nitrous oxide contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer. Nitrous oxide is produced by bacteria in soils and oceans through natural processes. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: Nitrous oxide is a major greenhouse gas: Nitrous oxide has a significant impact on global warming. It has a global warming potential approximately 298 times that of carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. S2: Nitrous oxide contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer: Nitrous oxide is now the leading ozone-depleting substance emitted by human activities, following the reduction of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) due to international regulations. S3: Nitrous oxide is produced by bacteria in soils and oceans through natural processes: Microbial processes, including nitrification and denitrification in soils and oceans, naturally produce nitrous oxide. These natural sources are supplemented by agricultural activities, which enhance microbial production of N₂O. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: Nitrous oxide is a major greenhouse gas: Nitrous oxide has a significant impact on global warming. It has a global warming potential approximately 298 times that of carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. S2: Nitrous oxide contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer: Nitrous oxide is now the leading ozone-depleting substance emitted by human activities, following the reduction of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) due to international regulations. S3: Nitrous oxide is produced by bacteria in soils and oceans through natural processes: Microbial processes, including nitrification and denitrification in soils and oceans, naturally produce nitrous oxide. These natural sources are supplemented by agricultural activities, which enhance microbial production of N₂O. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Nitrous oxide is a major greenhouse gas. Nitrous oxide contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer. Nitrous oxide is produced by bacteria in soils and oceans through natural processes.

• Nitrous oxide is a major greenhouse gas.

• Nitrous oxide contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer.

• Nitrous oxide is produced by bacteria in soils and oceans through natural processes.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1: Nitrous oxide is a major greenhouse gas: Nitrous oxide has a significant impact on global warming. It has a global warming potential approximately 298 times that of carbon dioxide over a 100-year period.

• S2: Nitrous oxide contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer: Nitrous oxide is now the leading ozone-depleting substance emitted by human activities, following the reduction of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) due to international regulations.

• S3: Nitrous oxide is produced by bacteria in soils and oceans through natural processes: Microbial processes, including nitrification and denitrification in soils and oceans, naturally produce nitrous oxide. These natural sources are supplemented by agricultural activities, which enhance microbial production of N₂O.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Alzheimer’s disease is a reversible condition that primarily affects young adults. The primary risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease is increasing age. Which of the given above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: S1: Incorrect. Alzheimer’s disease is not a reversible condition; it is progressive and primarily affects older adults, not young adults. S2: Correct. The primary risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease is increasing age. Most people with Alzheimer’s are 65 and older, although it can occur in younger individuals in rare cases. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: S1: Incorrect. Alzheimer’s disease is not a reversible condition; it is progressive and primarily affects older adults, not young adults. S2: Correct. The primary risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease is increasing age. Most people with Alzheimer’s are 65 and older, although it can occur in younger individuals in rare cases. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Alzheimer’s disease is a reversible condition that primarily affects young adults. The primary risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease is increasing age.

• Alzheimer’s disease is a reversible condition that primarily affects young adults.

• The primary risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease is increasing age.

Which of the given above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1: Incorrect. Alzheimer’s disease is not a reversible condition; it is progressive and primarily affects older adults, not young adults.

• S2: Correct. The primary risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease is increasing age. Most people with Alzheimer’s are 65 and older, although it can occur in younger individuals in rare cases.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1: Incorrect. Alzheimer’s disease is not a reversible condition; it is progressive and primarily affects older adults, not young adults.

• S2: Correct. The primary risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease is increasing age. Most people with Alzheimer’s are 65 and older, although it can occur in younger individuals in rare cases.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Snow leopards are found exclusively in the Himalayas. The snow leopard is classified as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Which of the given above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: S1 is Incorrect: Snow leopards are not found exclusively in the Himalayas. They inhabit a wide range of mountainous regions across Central and South Asia, including the Himalayas, the Altai Mountains, and the Tibetan Plateau. S2 is Incorrect: The snow leopard is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This indicates that it faces a high risk of endangerment in the wild. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: S1 is Incorrect: Snow leopards are not found exclusively in the Himalayas. They inhabit a wide range of mountainous regions across Central and South Asia, including the Himalayas, the Altai Mountains, and the Tibetan Plateau. S2 is Incorrect: The snow leopard is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This indicates that it faces a high risk of endangerment in the wild. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Snow leopards are found exclusively in the Himalayas. The snow leopard is classified as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

• Snow leopards are found exclusively in the Himalayas.

• The snow leopard is classified as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Which of the given above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1 is Incorrect: Snow leopards are not found exclusively in the Himalayas. They inhabit a wide range of mountainous regions across Central and South Asia, including the Himalayas, the Altai Mountains, and the Tibetan Plateau.

• S2 is Incorrect: The snow leopard is classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This indicates that it faces a high risk of endangerment in the wild.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points In which of the following states is Hemis National Park located? (a) Uttarakhand (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Odisha (d) None Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Hemis National Park is a high-elevation national park in Hemis in Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is approx. 50 km from Leh, the capital of Ladakh. Globally famous for its snow leopards, it is believed to have the highest density of them in any protected area in the world. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Hemis National Park is a high-elevation national park in Hemis in Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is approx. 50 km from Leh, the capital of Ladakh. Globally famous for its snow leopards, it is believed to have the highest density of them in any protected area in the world. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 9. Question

In which of the following states is Hemis National Park located?

• (a) Uttarakhand

• (b) Madhya Pradesh

• (c) Odisha

Explanation:

• Hemis National Park is a high-elevation national park in Hemis in Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is approx. 50 km from Leh, the capital of Ladakh. Globally famous for its snow leopards, it is believed to have the highest density of them in any protected area in the world.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Crete is the largest island in Greece. Crete is located in the Ionian Sea. Which of the given above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea, situated in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. It is bordered by the Sea of Crete to the north, the Libyan Sea to the south, the Myrtoan Sea to the west, and the Carpathian Sea to the east. The island features rugged mountains, with Mt. Ida (Psiloritis) being the highest point. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea, situated in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. It is bordered by the Sea of Crete to the north, the Libyan Sea to the south, the Myrtoan Sea to the west, and the Carpathian Sea to the east. The island features rugged mountains, with Mt. Ida (Psiloritis) being the highest point. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Crete is the largest island in Greece. Crete is located in the Ionian Sea.

• Crete is the largest island in Greece.

• Crete is located in the Ionian Sea.

Which of the given above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Crete is the largest island in Greece and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea, situated in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. It is bordered by the Sea of Crete to the north, the Libyan Sea to the south, the Myrtoan Sea to the west, and the Carpathian Sea to the east. The island features rugged mountains, with Mt. Ida (Psiloritis) being the highest point.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/14/upsc-current-affairs-14-june-2024/

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