UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 15 July 2024

UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 15 July 2024The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS): They are set up in States/UTs with grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India. The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MoHRD). The Central Government would be solely responsible for the management and effective functioning of the EMRSs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 2 only Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: In the context of the trend of establishing quality residential schools for the promotion of education in all areas and habitations in the country, the Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) for ST students take their place among the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, the Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas and the Kendriya Vidyalayas. Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) are set up in States/UTs with grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India. The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India. The objective of EMRS is to provide quality middle and high level education to Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in remote areas, not only to enable them to avail of reservation in high and professional educational courses and as jobs in government and public and private sectors but also to have access to the best opportunities in education at par with the non ST population. As per existing EMRS Guidelines of 2010, at least one EMRS is to be set up in each Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) / Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) having 50% ST population in the area. Ministry of Tribal Affairs has recognised 163 priority districts having 25% or more Scheduled Tribe (ST) population for implementation of tribal development programmes including establishment of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs). Across the country, as per census 2011 figures, there are 564 sub-districts, i.e. blocks/taluka/tehsils, having more than 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal persons. As per the budget 2018-19, every block with more than 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal persons, will have an Eklavya Model Residential School by the year 2022. In these schools, education will be entirely free. The EMRSs may be affiliated either to the State or Central Boards of Secondary Education as desired fit by the State Governments/UT Administration. Each State Government/UT Administration would be solely responsible for the management and effective functioning of the EMRSs. State Governments/UT Administration may opt for any feasible/ suitable mode of management whether by autonomous education societies; public-private partnership with reputed educational institutions; in arrangement with the State Department of Education or any other mode found suitable. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: In the context of the trend of establishing quality residential schools for the promotion of education in all areas and habitations in the country, the Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) for ST students take their place among the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, the Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas and the Kendriya Vidyalayas. Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) are set up in States/UTs with grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India. The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India. The objective of EMRS is to provide quality middle and high level education to Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in remote areas, not only to enable them to avail of reservation in high and professional educational courses and as jobs in government and public and private sectors but also to have access to the best opportunities in education at par with the non ST population. As per existing EMRS Guidelines of 2010, at least one EMRS is to be set up in each Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) / Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) having 50% ST population in the area. Ministry of Tribal Affairs has recognised 163 priority districts having 25% or more Scheduled Tribe (ST) population for implementation of tribal development programmes including establishment of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs). Across the country, as per census 2011 figures, there are 564 sub-districts, i.e. blocks/taluka/tehsils, having more than 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal persons. As per the budget 2018-19, every block with more than 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal persons, will have an Eklavya Model Residential School by the year 2022. In these schools, education will be entirely free. The EMRSs may be affiliated either to the State or Central Boards of Secondary Education as desired fit by the State Governments/UT Administration. Each State Government/UT Administration would be solely responsible for the management and effective functioning of the EMRSs. State Governments/UT Administration may opt for any feasible/ suitable mode of management whether by autonomous education societies; public-private partnership with reputed educational institutions; in arrangement with the State Department of Education or any other mode found suitable. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS):

• They are set up in States/UTs with grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India. The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MoHRD). The Central Government would be solely responsible for the management and effective functioning of the EMRSs.

• They are set up in States/UTs with grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India.

• The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MoHRD).

• The Central Government would be solely responsible for the management and effective functioning of the EMRSs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 and 3 only

• (c) 1 and 3 only

• (d) 2 only

Explanation:

• In the context of the trend of establishing quality residential schools for the promotion of education in all areas and habitations in the country, the Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) for ST students take their place among the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, the Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas and the Kendriya Vidyalayas. Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) are set up in States/UTs with grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India.

• The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India.

• The objective of EMRS is to provide quality middle and high level education to Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in remote areas, not only to enable them to avail of reservation in high and professional educational courses and as jobs in government and public and private sectors but also to have access to the best opportunities in education at par with the non ST population.

• As per existing EMRS Guidelines of 2010, at least one EMRS is to be set up in each Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) / Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) having 50% ST population in the area.

• Ministry of Tribal Affairs has recognised 163 priority districts having 25% or more Scheduled Tribe (ST) population for implementation of tribal development programmes including establishment of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs). Across the country, as per census 2011 figures, there are 564 sub-districts, i.e. blocks/taluka/tehsils, having more than 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal persons.

• As per the budget 2018-19, every block with more than 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal persons, will have an Eklavya Model Residential School by the year 2022. In these schools, education will be entirely free.

• The EMRSs may be affiliated either to the State or Central Boards of Secondary Education as desired fit by the State Governments/UT Administration. Each State Government/UT Administration would be solely responsible for the management and effective functioning of the EMRSs.

• State Governments/UT Administration may opt for any feasible/ suitable mode of management whether by autonomous education societies; public-private partnership with reputed educational institutions; in arrangement with the State Department of Education or any other mode found suitable.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation:

• The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements. Delhi’s current status as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly was included in the original Constitution. The status, powers and functions of the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi is similar to that of a Governor of a State. The Lieutenant Governor of Delhi has the power to refer any matter, over which there is a disagreement with the elected government, to the President. How many of the above statements are NOT correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are not correct. Delhi’s current status as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly is an outcome of the 69th Amendment Act through which Articles 239AA and 239BB were introduced in the Constitution. S2: The status of the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi is not that of a Governor of a State, rather he remains an Administrator, in a limited sense, working with the designation of Lieutenant Governor. S3: The L-G does have the power to refer any matter, over which there is a disagreement with the elected government, to the President under Article 239AA(4). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are not correct. Delhi’s current status as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly is an outcome of the 69th Amendment Act through which Articles 239AA and 239BB were introduced in the Constitution. S2: The status of the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi is not that of a Governor of a State, rather he remains an Administrator, in a limited sense, working with the designation of Lieutenant Governor. S3: The L-G does have the power to refer any matter, over which there is a disagreement with the elected government, to the President under Article 239AA(4). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements.

• Delhi’s current status as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly was included in the original Constitution. The status, powers and functions of the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi is similar to that of a Governor of a State. The Lieutenant Governor of Delhi has the power to refer any matter, over which there is a disagreement with the elected government, to the President.

• Delhi’s current status as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly was included in the original Constitution.

• The status, powers and functions of the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi is similar to that of a Governor of a State.

• The Lieutenant Governor of Delhi has the power to refer any matter, over which there is a disagreement with the elected government, to the President.

How many of the above statements are NOT correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statements 1 and 2 are not correct.

• Delhi’s current status as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly is an outcome of the 69th Amendment Act through which Articles 239AA and 239BB were introduced in the Constitution.

• S2: The status of the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi is not that of a Governor of a State, rather he remains an Administrator, in a limited sense, working with the designation of Lieutenant Governor.

• S3: The L-G does have the power to refer any matter, over which there is a disagreement with the elected government, to the President under Article 239AA(4).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Statements 1 and 2 are not correct.

• Delhi’s current status as a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly is an outcome of the 69th Amendment Act through which Articles 239AA and 239BB were introduced in the Constitution.

• S3: The L-G does have the power to refer any matter, over which there is a disagreement with the elected government, to the President under Article 239AA(4).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points The Lieutenant Governor of a Union Territory is appointed by the (a) Prime Minister (b) President of India (c) Governor (d) Appointments Committee of the Cabinet Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: In the Republic of India, a lieutenant governor is the constitutional head of five of the eight union territories. The lieutenant governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years, and holds office at the President’s pleasure. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: In the Republic of India, a lieutenant governor is the constitutional head of five of the eight union territories. The lieutenant governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years, and holds office at the President’s pleasure. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 3. Question

The Lieutenant Governor of a Union Territory is appointed by the

• (a) Prime Minister

• (b) President of India

• (c) Governor

• (d) Appointments Committee of the Cabinet

Explanation:

• In the Republic of India, a lieutenant governor is the constitutional head of five of the eight union territories. The lieutenant governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years, and holds office at the President’s pleasure.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The SDG India Index is developed by NITI Aayog. The SDG India Index measures the progress of Indian states and union territories towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDG India Index includes both quantitative and qualitative indicators. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The SDG India Index, developed by NITI Aayog, is designed to track the progress of Indian states and union territories towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. This index includes a comprehensive set of indicators that cover a wide range of quantitative and qualitative aspects to provide a holistic view of progress. It serves as a vital tool for policymakers to identify areas needing improvement and to monitor the effectiveness of implemented strategies. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The SDG India Index, developed by NITI Aayog, is designed to track the progress of Indian states and union territories towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. This index includes a comprehensive set of indicators that cover a wide range of quantitative and qualitative aspects to provide a holistic view of progress. It serves as a vital tool for policymakers to identify areas needing improvement and to monitor the effectiveness of implemented strategies. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The SDG India Index is developed by NITI Aayog. The SDG India Index measures the progress of Indian states and union territories towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDG India Index includes both quantitative and qualitative indicators.

• The SDG India Index is developed by NITI Aayog.

• The SDG India Index measures the progress of Indian states and union territories towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

• The SDG India Index includes both quantitative and qualitative indicators.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• The SDG India Index, developed by NITI Aayog, is designed to track the progress of Indian states and union territories towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. This index includes a comprehensive set of indicators that cover a wide range of quantitative and qualitative aspects to provide a holistic view of progress. It serves as a vital tool for policymakers to identify areas needing improvement and to monitor the effectiveness of implemented strategies.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding e-Office Mission Mode Project: It is developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC). It is built on open architecture. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Indian government is set to implement the e-office system in 133 attached and subordinate offices, as well as autonomous bodies. The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) will lead this initiative with the National Informatics Centre (NIC) serving as the knowledge partner. About e-Office: A mission mode project under the National e-Governance Program, developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), provides a digital workplace solution. Built on open architecture, it is a reusable product for replication across governments. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Indian government is set to implement the e-office system in 133 attached and subordinate offices, as well as autonomous bodies. The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) will lead this initiative with the National Informatics Centre (NIC) serving as the knowledge partner. About e-Office: A mission mode project under the National e-Governance Program, developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), provides a digital workplace solution. Built on open architecture, it is a reusable product for replication across governments. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding e-Office Mission Mode Project:

• It is developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC). It is built on open architecture.

• It is developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

• It is built on open architecture.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: The Indian government is set to implement the e-office system in 133 attached and subordinate offices, as well as autonomous bodies. The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) will lead this initiative with the National Informatics Centre (NIC) serving as the knowledge partner.

• The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) will lead this initiative with the National Informatics Centre (NIC) serving as the knowledge partner.

• About e-Office: A mission mode project under the National e-Governance Program, developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), provides a digital workplace solution. Built on open architecture, it is a reusable product for replication across governments.

• A mission mode project under the National e-Governance Program, developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), provides a digital workplace solution.

• Built on open architecture, it is a reusable product for replication across governments.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation:

• The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) will lead this initiative with the National Informatics Centre (NIC) serving as the knowledge partner.

• A mission mode project under the National e-Governance Program, developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), provides a digital workplace solution.

• Built on open architecture, it is a reusable product for replication across governments.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Nanoparticles are particles with sizes in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. Nanoparticles exhibit unique properties compared to their bulk counterparts due to their high surface area to volume ratio. Nanoparticles can only be made from metals. Which of the following statements is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: Nanoparticles are defined as particles that have dimensions in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. Statement 2 is correct: Nanoparticles exhibit unique properties, such as increased reactivity, strength, or electrical characteristics, primarily due to their high surface area to volume ratio, which is significantly different from their bulk material forms. Statement 3 is incorrect: Nanoparticles can be made from a variety of materials, not just metals. They can also be made from polymers, ceramics, and carbon-based materials, among others. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: Nanoparticles are defined as particles that have dimensions in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. Statement 2 is correct: Nanoparticles exhibit unique properties, such as increased reactivity, strength, or electrical characteristics, primarily due to their high surface area to volume ratio, which is significantly different from their bulk material forms. Statement 3 is incorrect: Nanoparticles can be made from a variety of materials, not just metals. They can also be made from polymers, ceramics, and carbon-based materials, among others. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Nanoparticles are particles with sizes in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. Nanoparticles exhibit unique properties compared to their bulk counterparts due to their high surface area to volume ratio. Nanoparticles can only be made from metals.

• Nanoparticles are particles with sizes in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers.

• Nanoparticles exhibit unique properties compared to their bulk counterparts due to their high surface area to volume ratio.

• Nanoparticles can only be made from metals.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 and 2 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2, and 3

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: Nanoparticles are defined as particles that have dimensions in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers.

• Statement 2 is correct: Nanoparticles exhibit unique properties, such as increased reactivity, strength, or electrical characteristics, primarily due to their high surface area to volume ratio, which is significantly different from their bulk material forms.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: Nanoparticles can be made from a variety of materials, not just metals. They can also be made from polymers, ceramics, and carbon-based materials, among others.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: Nanoparticles are defined as particles that have dimensions in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers.

• Statement 3 is incorrect: Nanoparticles can be made from a variety of materials, not just metals. They can also be made from polymers, ceramics, and carbon-based materials, among others.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about NASA’s CHAPEA project is correct? (a) The CHAPEA project aims to explore the depths of the ocean. (b) CHAPEA stands for Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog. (c) The project involves a simulated Moon habitat on Earth. (d) The primary focus of the project is to develop new space propulsion systems. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: NASA’s CHAPEA project involved four volunteers living in a simulated Mars habitat for a year to study the challenges of long-duration missions to Mars. The mission, part of NASA’s Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA), was the first of three planned simulations. The habitat, called “Mars Dune Alpha,” was a 1,700 sq ft 3D-printed structure at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, designed to replicate Martian conditions, including a backdrop of red, rocky cliffs and simulated Martian soil. The crew experienced conditions similar to those on Mars, including spacewalks in “Marswalks” suits, growing vegetables, and dealing with communication delays, limited resources, and prolonged isolation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: NASA’s CHAPEA project involved four volunteers living in a simulated Mars habitat for a year to study the challenges of long-duration missions to Mars. The mission, part of NASA’s Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA), was the first of three planned simulations. The habitat, called “Mars Dune Alpha,” was a 1,700 sq ft 3D-printed structure at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, designed to replicate Martian conditions, including a backdrop of red, rocky cliffs and simulated Martian soil. The crew experienced conditions similar to those on Mars, including spacewalks in “Marswalks” suits, growing vegetables, and dealing with communication delays, limited resources, and prolonged isolation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 7. Question

Which of the following statements about NASA’s CHAPEA project is correct?

• (a) The CHAPEA project aims to explore the depths of the ocean.

• (b) CHAPEA stands for Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog.

• (c) The project involves a simulated Moon habitat on Earth.

• (d) The primary focus of the project is to develop new space propulsion systems.

Explanation:

• Context: NASA’s CHAPEA project involved four volunteers living in a simulated Mars habitat for a year to study the challenges of long-duration missions to Mars.

• The mission, part of NASA’s Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA), was the first of three planned simulations.

• The habitat, called “Mars Dune Alpha,” was a 1,700 sq ft 3D-printed structure at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, designed to replicate Martian conditions, including a backdrop of red, rocky cliffs and simulated Martian soil.

• The crew experienced conditions similar to those on Mars, including spacewalks in “Marswalks” suits, growing vegetables, and dealing with communication delays, limited resources, and prolonged isolation.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: NASA’s CHAPEA project involved four volunteers living in a simulated Mars habitat for a year to study the challenges of long-duration missions to Mars.

• The mission, part of NASA’s Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog (CHAPEA), was the first of three planned simulations.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Dibang River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. The Lohit River merges with the Dibang River before joining the Brahmaputra River. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is correct. The Dibang River is indeed a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. S2 is correct. The Lohit River merges with the Dibang River before they both join the Brahmaputra River. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is correct. The Dibang River is indeed a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. S2 is correct. The Lohit River merges with the Dibang River before they both join the Brahmaputra River. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Dibang River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. The Lohit River merges with the Dibang River before joining the Brahmaputra River.

• The Dibang River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River.

• The Lohit River merges with the Dibang River before joining the Brahmaputra River.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. The Dibang River is indeed a tributary of the Brahmaputra River.

• S2 is correct. The Lohit River merges with the Dibang River before they both join the Brahmaputra River.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. The Dibang River is indeed a tributary of the Brahmaputra River.

• S2 is correct. The Lohit River merges with the Dibang River before they both join the Brahmaputra River.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Siang River flows through the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. The Siang River originates in the Tibetan Plateau. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: About Siang River: The Tsangpo, which originates in China, is called the Siang after it enters India through the Upper Siang district in the northeastern state. The Siang joins two other rivers – the Lohit and the Dibang – downstream to form the Brahmaputra. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: About Siang River: The Tsangpo, which originates in China, is called the Siang after it enters India through the Upper Siang district in the northeastern state. The Siang joins two other rivers – the Lohit and the Dibang – downstream to form the Brahmaputra. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Siang River flows through the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. The Siang River originates in the Tibetan Plateau.

• The Siang River flows through the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.

• The Siang River originates in the Tibetan Plateau.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation: About Siang River:

• The Tsangpo, which originates in China, is called the Siang after it enters India through the Upper Siang district in the northeastern state.

• The Siang joins two other rivers – the Lohit and the Dibang – downstream to form the Brahmaputra.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation: About Siang River:

• The Tsangpo, which originates in China, is called the Siang after it enters India through the Upper Siang district in the northeastern state.

• The Siang joins two other rivers – the Lohit and the Dibang – downstream to form the Brahmaputra.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points The Three Gorges Dam is located in which country? (a) India (b) China (c) Japan (d) Brazil Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Three Gorges Dam is situated on the Yangtze River in Hubei province, China. It is the world’s largest hydroelectric power station in terms of installed capacity. The construction of the dam started in 1994 and was completed in 2012. The primary purpose of the dam is to generate electricity, improve river navigation, and reduce the potential for floods downstream by providing flood storage space. The project has been a significant part of China’s efforts to develop its renewable energy resources and manage its river systems. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Three Gorges Dam is situated on the Yangtze River in Hubei province, China. It is the world’s largest hydroelectric power station in terms of installed capacity. The construction of the dam started in 1994 and was completed in 2012. The primary purpose of the dam is to generate electricity, improve river navigation, and reduce the potential for floods downstream by providing flood storage space. The project has been a significant part of China’s efforts to develop its renewable energy resources and manage its river systems. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

#### 10. Question

The Three Gorges Dam is located in which country?

• (d) Brazil

Explanation:

• The Three Gorges Dam is situated on the Yangtze River in Hubei province, China. It is the world’s largest hydroelectric power station in terms of installed capacity. The construction of the dam started in 1994 and was completed in 2012. The primary purpose of the dam is to generate electricity, improve river navigation, and reduce the potential for floods downstream by providing flood storage space. The project has been a significant part of China’s efforts to develop its renewable energy resources and manage its river systems.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/13/upsc-current-affairs-13-july-2024/

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