UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 15 August 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) Scheme: OCI cardholders possess the same economic and educational rights as Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), including the right to acquire agricultural land. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the nodal ministry responsible for the administration of the OCI scheme. As per the recent amendments, an OCI registration can be cancelled if the cardholder is charge-sheeted for an offence punishable with imprisonment of seven years or more, irrespective of the jurisdiction where the charge sheet is filed. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. While OCI cardholders enjoy several economic and educational rights at par with NRIs, they do not have the right to own agricultural or plantation land. Statement 2 is correct. The OCI scheme is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The MHA handles all matters related to citizenship, visas, and foreign nationals’ registration in India, including the OCI card. Statement 3 is correct. The new rules introduced under the MHA notification specify clear grounds for cancellation. One such ground is being charge-sheeted for an offence punishable with seven years or more. The rule explicitly states that this applies whether the offence occurs in India or abroad, making the jurisdiction irrelevant. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. While OCI cardholders enjoy several economic and educational rights at par with NRIs, they do not have the right to own agricultural or plantation land. Statement 2 is correct. The OCI scheme is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The MHA handles all matters related to citizenship, visas, and foreign nationals’ registration in India, including the OCI card. Statement 3 is correct. The new rules introduced under the MHA notification specify clear grounds for cancellation. One such ground is being charge-sheeted for an offence punishable with seven years or more. The rule explicitly states that this applies whether the offence occurs in India or abroad, making the jurisdiction irrelevant.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) Scheme:

• OCI cardholders possess the same economic and educational rights as Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), including the right to acquire agricultural land.

• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the nodal ministry responsible for the administration of the OCI scheme.

• As per the recent amendments, an OCI registration can be cancelled if the cardholder is charge-sheeted for an offence punishable with imprisonment of seven years or more, irrespective of the jurisdiction where the charge sheet is filed.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. While OCI cardholders enjoy several economic and educational rights at par with NRIs, they do not have the right to own agricultural or plantation land.

• Statement 2 is correct. The OCI scheme is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The MHA handles all matters related to citizenship, visas, and foreign nationals’ registration in India, including the OCI card.

• Statement 3 is correct. The new rules introduced under the MHA notification specify clear grounds for cancellation. One such ground is being charge-sheeted for an offence punishable with seven years or more. The rule explicitly states that this applies whether the offence occurs in India or abroad, making the jurisdiction irrelevant.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. While OCI cardholders enjoy several economic and educational rights at par with NRIs, they do not have the right to own agricultural or plantation land.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The Ganga-Brahmaputra delta region is the most significant jute-producing area in India. Statement-II: Jute cultivation thrives in a warm, humid climate with heavy rainfall and requires alluvial soil, which are the predominant geographical conditions of the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement-I is correct. India is the world’s largest producer of jute, and the production is heavily concentrated in the eastern states, with West Bengal, located in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta, being the dominant producer. Statement-II is also correct. Jute is a rain-fed crop that requires a warm and wet climate during the monsoon season. The alluvial soil, deposited by the rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra, is rich in nutrients and ideal for the crop. The region’s high humidity, temperature, and heavy rainfall create a perfect environment. Statement-II directly and accurately explains why the region mentioned in Statement-I is so suitable for jute cultivation. Incorrect Solution: A Statement-I is correct. India is the world’s largest producer of jute, and the production is heavily concentrated in the eastern states, with West Bengal, located in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta, being the dominant producer. Statement-II is also correct. Jute is a rain-fed crop that requires a warm and wet climate during the monsoon season. The alluvial soil, deposited by the rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra, is rich in nutrients and ideal for the crop. The region’s high humidity, temperature, and heavy rainfall create a perfect environment. Statement-II directly and accurately explains why the region mentioned in Statement-I is so suitable for jute cultivation.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The Ganga-Brahmaputra delta region is the most significant jute-producing area in India.

Statement-II: Jute cultivation thrives in a warm, humid climate with heavy rainfall and requires alluvial soil, which are the predominant geographical conditions of the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement-I is correct. India is the world’s largest producer of jute, and the production is heavily concentrated in the eastern states, with West Bengal, located in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta, being the dominant producer.

• Statement-II is also correct. Jute is a rain-fed crop that requires a warm and wet climate during the monsoon season. The alluvial soil, deposited by the rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra, is rich in nutrients and ideal for the crop. The region’s high humidity, temperature, and heavy rainfall create a perfect environment.

• Statement-II directly and accurately explains why the region mentioned in Statement-I is so suitable for jute cultivation.

Solution: A

• Statement-II directly and accurately explains why the region mentioned in Statement-I is so suitable for jute cultivation.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points The ‘SabhaSaar’ tool, an initiative of the Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj, is designed to enhance governance efficiency at the local level. Which of the following correctly describes its primary function? (a) It is a financial management software for tracking fund utilization in Gram Panchayats. (b) It is a GIS-based platform for mapping and managing Panchayat assets. (c) It is a grievance redressal portal for citizens to directly report issues to the Panchayat. (d) It is an AI-powered tool that automatically transcribes and generates structured minutes from Gram Sabha meeting recordings. Correct Solution: D Its primary function is to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to process audio and video recordings of Gram Sabha meetings. The tool automatically transcribes the spoken content into text and then summarizes it to generate structured, official-ready minutes. This process identifies key decisions, resolutions, and action items discussed during the meeting. By automating this task, ‘SabhaSaar’ aims to reduce the manual workload on Panchayat officials, ensure accuracy and transparency in record-keeping, and promote inclusivity through its multi-language support integrated with the Bhashini mission. Incorrect Solution: D Its primary function is to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to process audio and video recordings of Gram Sabha meetings. The tool automatically transcribes the spoken content into text and then summarizes it to generate structured, official-ready minutes. This process identifies key decisions, resolutions, and action items discussed during the meeting. By automating this task, ‘SabhaSaar’ aims to reduce the manual workload on Panchayat officials, ensure accuracy and transparency in record-keeping, and promote inclusivity through its multi-language support integrated with the Bhashini mission.

#### 3. Question

The ‘SabhaSaar’ tool, an initiative of the Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj, is designed to enhance governance efficiency at the local level. Which of the following correctly describes its primary function?

• (a) It is a financial management software for tracking fund utilization in Gram Panchayats.

• (b) It is a GIS-based platform for mapping and managing Panchayat assets.

• (c) It is a grievance redressal portal for citizens to directly report issues to the Panchayat.

• (d) It is an AI-powered tool that automatically transcribes and generates structured minutes from Gram Sabha meeting recordings.

Solution: D

• Its primary function is to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to process audio and video recordings of Gram Sabha meetings.

• The tool automatically transcribes the spoken content into text and then summarizes it to generate structured, official-ready minutes. This process identifies key decisions, resolutions, and action items discussed during the meeting.

• By automating this task, ‘SabhaSaar’ aims to reduce the manual workload on Panchayat officials, ensure accuracy and transparency in record-keeping, and promote inclusivity through its multi-language support integrated with the Bhashini mission.

Solution: D

• Its primary function is to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to process audio and video recordings of Gram Sabha meetings.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the new Export Promotion Mission announced by the Government of India: The mission is an initiative of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. One of its core components, ‘NIRYAT PROTSAHAN’, is focused on exploring untapped international markets and product diversification. The mission was developed partly in response to protectionist measures, such as high tariffs imposed by the United States on Indian goods. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is the nodal ministry for this mission, which was announced with an outlay of ₹2,250 crore. Statement 2 is incorrect. The mission has two components. ‘NIRYAT PROTSAHAN’ is for providing Trade Finance Support to exporters. The component focused on international market access and diversification is ‘NIRYAT DISHA’ (Driving International Holistic Market Access). Statement 3 is correct. The background for the mission’s development explicitly includes the need to safeguard Indian industries from global trade shocks. A specific trigger mentioned is the high US tariffs (50%) on Indian goods in sectors like textiles, chemicals, and leather, highlighting the mission’s role as a protective and proactive measure. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is the nodal ministry for this mission, which was announced with an outlay of ₹2,250 crore. Statement 2 is incorrect. The mission has two components. ‘NIRYAT PROTSAHAN’ is for providing Trade Finance Support to exporters. The component focused on international market access and diversification is ‘NIRYAT DISHA’ (Driving International Holistic Market Access). Statement 3 is correct. The background for the mission’s development explicitly includes the need to safeguard Indian industries from global trade shocks. A specific trigger mentioned is the high US tariffs (50%) on Indian goods in sectors like textiles, chemicals, and leather, highlighting the mission’s role as a protective and proactive measure.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the new Export Promotion Mission announced by the Government of India:

• The mission is an initiative of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

• One of its core components, ‘NIRYAT PROTSAHAN’, is focused on exploring untapped international markets and product diversification.

• The mission was developed partly in response to protectionist measures, such as high tariffs imposed by the United States on Indian goods.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is the nodal ministry for this mission, which was announced with an outlay of ₹2,250 crore.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The mission has two components. ‘NIRYAT PROTSAHAN’ is for providing Trade Finance Support to exporters. The component focused on international market access and diversification is ‘NIRYAT DISHA’ (Driving International Holistic Market Access).

• Statement 3 is correct. The background for the mission’s development explicitly includes the need to safeguard Indian industries from global trade shocks. A specific trigger mentioned is the high US tariffs (50%) on Indian goods in sectors like textiles, chemicals, and leather, highlighting the mission’s role as a protective and proactive measure.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is the nodal ministry for this mission, which was announced with an outlay of ₹2,250 crore.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points With reference to India’s first private Earth Observation (EO) satellite constellation under the PPP model, consider the following statements: The project is a collaborative effort with the entire financial investment being provided by the Government of India to the private consortium. PixxelSpace India, the lead partner of the consortium, specializes in building hyperspectral imaging satellites. The data from this constellation is intended for diverse applications, including climate change monitoring, disaster management, and national security. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The project involves a ₹1,200 crore private sector investment over five years. The PPP model here means the government facilitates and collaborates, but the financial investment is from the private consortium, not the government. Statement 2 is correct. PixxelSpace India is identified as a Bengaluru-based space technology startup whose core focus is building a global constellation of hyperspectral EO satellites. This specialization is a key reason for its leadership role in the consortium. Statement 3 is correct. The applications listed for the satellite constellation are broad and critical. Its use for climate change monitoring, disaster management, agriculture analytics, marine surveillance, national security, and urban planning, reflect the strategic importance of indigenous EO data. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The project involves a ₹1,200 crore private sector investment over five years. The PPP model here means the government facilitates and collaborates, but the financial investment is from the private consortium, not the government. Statement 2 is correct. PixxelSpace India is identified as a Bengaluru-based space technology startup whose core focus is building a global constellation of hyperspectral EO satellites. This specialization is a key reason for its leadership role in the consortium. Statement 3 is correct. The applications listed for the satellite constellation are broad and critical. Its use for climate change monitoring, disaster management, agriculture analytics, marine surveillance, national security, and urban planning, reflect the strategic importance of indigenous EO data.

#### 5. Question

With reference to India’s first private Earth Observation (EO) satellite constellation under the PPP model, consider the following statements:

• The project is a collaborative effort with the entire financial investment being provided by the Government of India to the private consortium.

• PixxelSpace India, the lead partner of the consortium, specializes in building hyperspectral imaging satellites.

• The data from this constellation is intended for diverse applications, including climate change monitoring, disaster management, and national security.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The project involves a ₹1,200 crore private sector investment over five years. The PPP model here means the government facilitates and collaborates, but the financial investment is from the private consortium, not the government.

• Statement 2 is correct. PixxelSpace India is identified as a Bengaluru-based space technology startup whose core focus is building a global constellation of hyperspectral EO satellites. This specialization is a key reason for its leadership role in the consortium.

• Statement 3 is correct. The applications listed for the satellite constellation are broad and critical. Its use for climate change monitoring, disaster management, agriculture analytics, marine surveillance, national security, and urban planning, reflect the strategic importance of indigenous EO data.

Solution: A

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Jellyfish: They belong to the phylum Cnidaria and possess basic organs such as a heart and bones. Jellyfish blooms are a phenomenon of rapid population explosion that can disrupt coastal industrial operations. The scientific name for most common jellyfish species is Aurelia aurita. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. While jellyfish do belong to the phylum Cnidaria, a key characteristic is their lack of complex organs. They lack bones, a brain, or a heart. Their body is a simple gelatinous structure, composed of about 95% water. Statement 2 is correct. Jellyfish can form “blooms,” which are massive, rapid increases in their population under favourable environmental conditions. The shutdown of the Gravelines Nuclear Power Station in France—is a prime example of how these swarms can clog cooling water intake systems of coastal power plants and other industrial facilities, causing operational disruptions. Statement 3 is correct. While “jellyfish” is a common term, a prominent and representative species is Aurelia aurita, commonly known as the Moon Jellyfish. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. While jellyfish do belong to the phylum Cnidaria, a key characteristic is their lack of complex organs. They lack bones, a brain, or a heart. Their body is a simple gelatinous structure, composed of about 95% water. Statement 2 is correct. Jellyfish can form “blooms,” which are massive, rapid increases in their population under favourable environmental conditions. The shutdown of the Gravelines Nuclear Power Station in France—is a prime example of how these swarms can clog cooling water intake systems of coastal power plants and other industrial facilities, causing operational disruptions. Statement 3 is correct. While “jellyfish” is a common term, a prominent and representative species is Aurelia aurita, commonly known as the Moon Jellyfish.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Jellyfish:

• They belong to the phylum Cnidaria and possess basic organs such as a heart and bones.

• Jellyfish blooms are a phenomenon of rapid population explosion that can disrupt coastal industrial operations.

• The scientific name for most common jellyfish species is Aurelia aurita.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• (a) 1 and 2 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is incorrect. While jellyfish do belong to the phylum Cnidaria, a key characteristic is their lack of complex organs. They lack bones, a brain, or a heart. Their body is a simple gelatinous structure, composed of about 95% water.

• Statement 2 is correct. Jellyfish can form “blooms,” which are massive, rapid increases in their population under favourable environmental conditions. The shutdown of the Gravelines Nuclear Power Station in France—is a prime example of how these swarms can clog cooling water intake systems of coastal power plants and other industrial facilities, causing operational disruptions.

Statement 3 is correct. While “jellyfish” is a common term, a prominent and representative species is Aurelia aurita, commonly known as the Moon Jellyfish.

Solution: C

Statement 3 is correct. While “jellyfish” is a common term, a prominent and representative species is Aurelia aurita, commonly known as the Moon Jellyfish.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points In a recent trade policy measure, India has restricted the import of certain jute products from Bangladesh through land routes. What is the stated primary reason for allowing their entry only through the Nhava Sheva Seaport? (a) To reduce logistical costs and transit time. (b) To centralize customs duty collection at a single port. (c) To promote maritime trade as per a bilateral agreement. (d) To ensure quality control and safeguard the domestic industry. Correct Solution: D India has banned imports of certain jute products from Bangladesh through all land routes. The decision to channel these imports exclusively via the Nhava Sheva Seaport in Maharashtra is not random. The explicitly stated purpose of this measure is to ensure quality control and safeguard the domestic industry. Directing all imports to a single major seaport allows for more rigorous and standardized inspection and testing of the products to ensure they meet Indian quality standards. This also helps in monitoring the volume of imports to prevent dumping or other practices that could harm the domestic jute industry, which is a significant employer in states like West Bengal. Incorrect Solution: D India has banned imports of certain jute products from Bangladesh through all land routes. The decision to channel these imports exclusively via the Nhava Sheva Seaport in Maharashtra is not random. The explicitly stated purpose of this measure is to ensure quality control and safeguard the domestic industry. Directing all imports to a single major seaport allows for more rigorous and standardized inspection and testing of the products to ensure they meet Indian quality standards. This also helps in monitoring the volume of imports to prevent dumping or other practices that could harm the domestic jute industry, which is a significant employer in states like West Bengal.

#### 7. Question

In a recent trade policy measure, India has restricted the import of certain jute products from Bangladesh through land routes. What is the stated primary reason for allowing their entry only through the Nhava Sheva Seaport?

• (a) To reduce logistical costs and transit time.

• (b) To centralize customs duty collection at a single port.

• (c) To promote maritime trade as per a bilateral agreement.

• (d) To ensure quality control and safeguard the domestic industry.

Solution: D

• India has banned imports of certain jute products from Bangladesh through all land routes. The decision to channel these imports exclusively via the Nhava Sheva Seaport in Maharashtra is not random.

• The explicitly stated purpose of this measure is to ensure quality control and safeguard the domestic industry. Directing all imports to a single major seaport allows for more rigorous and standardized inspection and testing of the products to ensure they meet Indian quality standards.

This also helps in monitoring the volume of imports to prevent dumping or other practices that could harm the domestic jute industry, which is a significant employer in states like West Bengal.

Solution: D

This also helps in monitoring the volume of imports to prevent dumping or other practices that could harm the domestic jute industry, which is a significant employer in states like West Bengal.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI): TRAI was established by an Act of Parliament, making it a statutory body. The recommendations of TRAI led to the establishment of the Telecommunications Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT). TRAI’s functions are limited to issuing regulations on tariffs and do not extend to ensuring quality of service. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. TRAI is a statutory body, not an executive or constitutional one. It was established on 20 February 1997, under the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997. Statement 2 is correct. To separate its regulatory and adjudicatory functions, TRAI’s powers were amended. Its recommendations led to the creation of the Telecommunications Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) in 2000 to handle disputes between licensees, licensors, and consumers. Statement 3 is incorrect. TRAI has a broad mandate that goes beyond just tariffs. One of its key functions is to safeguard consumer interests by setting and enforcing quality-of-service (QoS) benchmarks. It regularly monitors service providers’ performance against these benchmarks and can impose penalties for non-compliance. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. TRAI is a statutory body, not an executive or constitutional one. It was established on 20 February 1997, under the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997. Statement 2 is correct. To separate its regulatory and adjudicatory functions, TRAI’s powers were amended. Its recommendations led to the creation of the Telecommunications Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) in 2000 to handle disputes between licensees, licensors, and consumers. Statement 3 is incorrect. TRAI has a broad mandate that goes beyond just tariffs. One of its key functions is to safeguard consumer interests by setting and enforcing quality-of-service (QoS) benchmarks. It regularly monitors service providers’ performance against these benchmarks and can impose penalties for non-compliance.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI):

• TRAI was established by an Act of Parliament, making it a statutory body.

• The recommendations of TRAI led to the establishment of the Telecommunications Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT).

• TRAI’s functions are limited to issuing regulations on tariffs and do not extend to ensuring quality of service.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. TRAI is a statutory body, not an executive or constitutional one. It was established on 20 February 1997, under the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997.

• Statement 2 is correct. To separate its regulatory and adjudicatory functions, TRAI’s powers were amended. Its recommendations led to the creation of the Telecommunications Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) in 2000 to handle disputes between licensees, licensors, and consumers.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. TRAI has a broad mandate that goes beyond just tariffs. One of its key functions is to safeguard consumer interests by setting and enforcing quality-of-service (QoS) benchmarks. It regularly monitors service providers’ performance against these benchmarks and can impose penalties for non-compliance.

Solution: B

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points With respect to the geography of Nepal, consider the following statements: It is a landlocked nation that shares a border with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to its north and India to its east, west, and south. The country is home to eight of the world’s ten highest mountains, including Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga. Major river systems like the Karnali and the Kosi originate in its Himalayan region and flow southwards into India. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. Nepal is a landlocked country, a crucial geopolitical feature. Its geographical position is sandwiched between two major powers: Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and India, which surrounds it on the east, west, and south. Statement 2 is correct. Nepal is renowned for its Himalayan mountain range. It contains 8 of the world’s 10 highest peaks. Statement 3 is correct. Nepal’s major rivers are glacial-fed and originate in the high Himalayas. The Kosi, Narayani (Gandak), and Karnali as major river systems. These rivers are transboundary and flow southwards from Nepal’s steep terrain into the Gangetic plains of India. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. Nepal is a landlocked country, a crucial geopolitical feature. Its geographical position is sandwiched between two major powers: Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and India, which surrounds it on the east, west, and south. Statement 2 is correct. Nepal is renowned for its Himalayan mountain range. It contains 8 of the world’s 10 highest peaks. Statement 3 is correct. Nepal’s major rivers are glacial-fed and originate in the high Himalayas. The Kosi, Narayani (Gandak), and Karnali as major river systems. These rivers are transboundary and flow southwards from Nepal’s steep terrain into the Gangetic plains of India.

#### 9. Question

With respect to the geography of Nepal, consider the following statements:

• It is a landlocked nation that shares a border with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to its north and India to its east, west, and south.

• The country is home to eight of the world’s ten highest mountains, including Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga.

• Major river systems like the Karnali and the Kosi originate in its Himalayan region and flow southwards into India.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. Nepal is a landlocked country, a crucial geopolitical feature. Its geographical position is sandwiched between two major powers: Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and India, which surrounds it on the east, west, and south.

• Statement 2 is correct. Nepal is renowned for its Himalayan mountain range. It contains 8 of the world’s 10 highest peaks.

• Statement 3 is correct. Nepal’s major rivers are glacial-fed and originate in the high Himalayas. The Kosi, Narayani (Gandak), and Karnali as major river systems. These rivers are transboundary and flow southwards from Nepal’s steep terrain into the Gangetic plains of India.

Solution: C

• Statement 2 is correct. Nepal is renowned for its Himalayan mountain range. It contains 8 of the world’s 10 highest peaks.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Property Rating Framework for Digital Connectivity launched by TRAI: This framework is a voluntary guide intended for use by Digital Connectivity Rating Agencies to evaluate properties. It primarily assesses indoor network performance, addressing signal loss for high-frequency bands like 4G and 5G caused by building materials. The framework was created under the direct executive authority of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is correct. The framework’s manual is a “uniform guide” for rating agencies. Regulatory frameworks of this nature are typically introduced as standards or guides rather than being immediately mandatory for all builders. It helps create a market-driven incentive system. Statement 2 is correct. A key feature is its focus on indoor networks. Modern building materials can significantly weaken mobile signals, especially for higher frequency 4G/5G bands. The framework aims to measure and rate how well a building is designed to overcome this challenge, ensuring reliable indoor connectivity. Statement 3 is incorrect. The framework was created by TRAI, which is a statutory body under the Ministry of Communications, not MeitY. More importantly, it was created under the “Rating of Properties for Digital Connectivity Regulations, 2024,” deriving its authority from the TRAI Act, 1997, not from an executive order. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is correct. The framework’s manual is a “uniform guide” for rating agencies. Regulatory frameworks of this nature are typically introduced as standards or guides rather than being immediately mandatory for all builders. It helps create a market-driven incentive system. Statement 2 is correct. A key feature is its focus on indoor networks. Modern building materials can significantly weaken mobile signals, especially for higher frequency 4G/5G bands. The framework aims to measure and rate how well a building is designed to overcome this challenge, ensuring reliable indoor connectivity. Statement 3 is incorrect. The framework was created by TRAI, which is a statutory body under the Ministry of Communications, not MeitY. More importantly, it was created under the “Rating of Properties for Digital Connectivity Regulations, 2024,” deriving its authority from the TRAI Act, 1997, not from an executive order.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Property Rating Framework for Digital Connectivity launched by TRAI:

• This framework is a voluntary guide intended for use by Digital Connectivity Rating Agencies to evaluate properties.

• It primarily assesses indoor network performance, addressing signal loss for high-frequency bands like 4G and 5G caused by building materials.

• The framework was created under the direct executive authority of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is correct. The framework’s manual is a “uniform guide” for rating agencies. Regulatory frameworks of this nature are typically introduced as standards or guides rather than being immediately mandatory for all builders. It helps create a market-driven incentive system.

• Statement 2 is correct. A key feature is its focus on indoor networks. Modern building materials can significantly weaken mobile signals, especially for higher frequency 4G/5G bands. The framework aims to measure and rate how well a building is designed to overcome this challenge, ensuring reliable indoor connectivity.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The framework was created by TRAI, which is a statutory body under the Ministry of Communications, not MeitY. More importantly, it was created under the “Rating of Properties for Digital Connectivity Regulations, 2024,” deriving its authority from the TRAI Act, 1997, not from an executive order.

Solution: A

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