UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 14 March 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following provisions related to Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)’s risk coverage: It provides insurance coverage only for standing crops in the field and does not cover pre-sowing or post-harvest losses. It covers localized calamities such as hailstorms, landslides, and inundation. The scheme compensates farmers for mid-season crop losses if the yield is reduced by more than 50% due to adverse climatic conditions. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect because PMFBY does cover pre-sowing and post-harvest losses. Post-harvest losses are covered for crops that have been harvested but are left in the field to dry for up to 14 days after harvest. Localized calamities like hailstorms, landslides, floods, and cloudbursts are covered under PMFBY (Statement 2 is correct). Mid-season adversity losses are also covered if crop yield is reduced by more than 50% due to drought, floods, prolonged dry spells, or unseasonal rainfall (Statement 3 is correct). What is PMFBY? PMFBY is India’s flagship crop insurance scheme, launched in Kharif 2016, to provide financial security to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities. It aims to stabilize farm income, ensure credit flow, and promote sustainable agriculture. Nodal Ministry Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India. Key Features of PMFBY Affordable Premium Rates: Farmers pay 2% for Kharif crops, 1.5% for Rabi crops, and 5% for commercial/horticulture crops. The remaining premium is subsidized by the Central and State Governments. Voluntary Participation: Since 2020, PMFBY is optional for farmers and States/UTs. Technology Integration: Remote sensing, drones, and AI-based yield estimation enhance transparency. Digitized claim settlement via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). Grievance Redressal Mechanism District (DGRC) and State (SGRC) Grievance Committees handle disputes. Krishi Rakshak Portal (KRPH) & toll-free number (14447) for real-time complaint resolution. Implementation at State Level: States select insurance companies through a transparent bidding process. Joint assessment teams determine crop loss estimates. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect because PMFBY does cover pre-sowing and post-harvest losses. Post-harvest losses are covered for crops that have been harvested but are left in the field to dry for up to 14 days after harvest. Localized calamities like hailstorms, landslides, floods, and cloudbursts are covered under PMFBY (Statement 2 is correct). Mid-season adversity losses are also covered if crop yield is reduced by more than 50% due to drought, floods, prolonged dry spells, or unseasonal rainfall (Statement 3 is correct). What is PMFBY? PMFBY is India’s flagship crop insurance scheme, launched in Kharif 2016, to provide financial security to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities. It aims to stabilize farm income, ensure credit flow, and promote sustainable agriculture. Nodal Ministry Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India. Key Features of PMFBY Affordable Premium Rates: Farmers pay 2% for Kharif crops, 1.5% for Rabi crops, and 5% for commercial/horticulture crops. The remaining premium is subsidized by the Central and State Governments. Voluntary Participation: Since 2020, PMFBY is optional for farmers and States/UTs. Technology Integration: Remote sensing, drones, and AI-based yield estimation enhance transparency. Digitized claim settlement via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). Grievance Redressal Mechanism District (DGRC) and State (SGRC) Grievance Committees handle disputes. Krishi Rakshak Portal (KRPH) & toll-free number (14447) for real-time complaint resolution. Implementation at State Level: States select insurance companies through a transparent bidding process. Joint assessment teams determine crop loss estimates.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following provisions related to Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)’s risk coverage:
• It provides insurance coverage only for standing crops in the field and does not cover pre-sowing or post-harvest losses.
• It covers localized calamities such as hailstorms, landslides, and inundation.
• The scheme compensates farmers for mid-season crop losses if the yield is reduced by more than 50% due to adverse climatic conditions.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• (a) 1 and 2 only
• (b) 2 and 3 only
• (c) 1 and 3 only
• (d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect because PMFBY does cover pre-sowing and post-harvest losses. Post-harvest losses are covered for crops that have been harvested but are left in the field to dry for up to 14 days after harvest.
• Localized calamities like hailstorms, landslides, floods, and cloudbursts are covered under PMFBY (Statement 2 is correct).
• Mid-season adversity losses are also covered if crop yield is reduced by more than 50% due to drought, floods, prolonged dry spells, or unseasonal rainfall (Statement 3 is correct).
What is PMFBY?
• PMFBY is India’s flagship crop insurance scheme, launched in Kharif 2016, to provide financial security to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities.
• It aims to stabilize farm income, ensure credit flow, and promote sustainable agriculture.
Nodal Ministry
• Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India.
Key Features of PMFBY
• Affordable Premium Rates: Farmers pay 2% for Kharif crops, 1.5% for Rabi crops, and 5% for commercial/horticulture crops. The remaining premium is subsidized by the Central and State Governments.
• The remaining premium is subsidized by the Central and State Governments.
• Voluntary Participation: Since 2020, PMFBY is optional for farmers and States/UTs.
• Technology Integration: Remote sensing, drones, and AI-based yield estimation enhance transparency. Digitized claim settlement via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
• Digitized claim settlement via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
• Grievance Redressal Mechanism District (DGRC) and State (SGRC) Grievance Committees handle disputes. Krishi Rakshak Portal (KRPH) & toll-free number (14447) for real-time complaint resolution.
• District (DGRC) and State (SGRC) Grievance Committees handle disputes.
• Krishi Rakshak Portal (KRPH) & toll-free number (14447) for real-time complaint resolution.
• Implementation at State Level: States select insurance companies through a transparent bidding process. Joint assessment teams determine crop loss estimates.
• Joint assessment teams determine crop loss estimates.
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is incorrect because PMFBY does cover pre-sowing and post-harvest losses. Post-harvest losses are covered for crops that have been harvested but are left in the field to dry for up to 14 days after harvest.
• Localized calamities like hailstorms, landslides, floods, and cloudbursts are covered under PMFBY (Statement 2 is correct).
• Mid-season adversity losses are also covered if crop yield is reduced by more than 50% due to drought, floods, prolonged dry spells, or unseasonal rainfall (Statement 3 is correct).
What is PMFBY?
• PMFBY is India’s flagship crop insurance scheme, launched in Kharif 2016, to provide financial security to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities.
• It aims to stabilize farm income, ensure credit flow, and promote sustainable agriculture.
Nodal Ministry
• Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India.
Key Features of PMFBY
• Affordable Premium Rates: Farmers pay 2% for Kharif crops, 1.5% for Rabi crops, and 5% for commercial/horticulture crops. The remaining premium is subsidized by the Central and State Governments.
• The remaining premium is subsidized by the Central and State Governments.
• Voluntary Participation: Since 2020, PMFBY is optional for farmers and States/UTs.
• Technology Integration: Remote sensing, drones, and AI-based yield estimation enhance transparency. Digitized claim settlement via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
• Digitized claim settlement via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
• Grievance Redressal Mechanism District (DGRC) and State (SGRC) Grievance Committees handle disputes. Krishi Rakshak Portal (KRPH) & toll-free number (14447) for real-time complaint resolution.
• District (DGRC) and State (SGRC) Grievance Committees handle disputes.
• Krishi Rakshak Portal (KRPH) & toll-free number (14447) for real-time complaint resolution.
• Implementation at State Level: States select insurance companies through a transparent bidding process. Joint assessment teams determine crop loss estimates.
• Joint assessment teams determine crop loss estimates.
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following best explains why Starlink’s satellite broadband is considered superior to traditional internet services? (a) Starlink’s satellites orbit in geostationary orbit (GEO), allowing seamless global coverage. (b) It eliminates the need for ground stations, making it completely independent of terrestrial infrastructure. (c) Starlink uses a low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation, reducing latency compared to traditional satellite internet. (d) It operates using fiber-optic communication in space, ensuring higher speeds than terrestrial broadband. Correct Solution: C Option a is incorrect – Starlink operates in low-Earth orbit (LEO), not geostationary orbit (GEO). GEO satellites remain fixed relative to Earth but suffer from high latency (~600 ms). Option b is incorrect – Starlink still requires ground stations to relay data to the broader internet. While it reduces dependency on terrestrial infrastructure, it is not fully independent. Option c is correct – Starlink’s LEO satellites (550 km altitude) provide lower latency (25-50 ms) compared to GEO satellites (~600 ms), making it suitable for real-time applications. Option d is incorrect – Starlink does not use fiber-optic communication in space but relies on radio frequency (RF) signals and phased-array antennas for data transmission. What is Starlink A satellite-based internet service operated by SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. Designed to provide high-speed, low-latency broadbandglobally, especially in remote areas. Developed by:SpaceX Launched in 2019, aims to deploy 42,000 satellitesin low-Earth orbit (LEO). How Does Starlink Work? Uses a constellation of LEO satellitesto provide internet access. A Starlink dishconnects to the nearest satellite, which transmits data to and from ground stations connected to the internet. Unlike fiber or cellular networks, Starlink does not depend on terrestrial infrastructure. Key Features: Low Latency (25-50 ms):Suitable for gaming, video calls, and HD streaming. Speeds up to 220 Mbps:Varies by region, with average speeds of 50-100 Mbps. Global Coverage:Effective in areas with poor broadband infrastructure. Portability:Works for homes, businesses, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. Easy Installation:Self-installable dish and router for quick setup. Incorrect Solution: C Option a is incorrect – Starlink operates in low-Earth orbit (LEO), not geostationary orbit (GEO). GEO satellites remain fixed relative to Earth but suffer from high latency (~600 ms). Option b is incorrect – Starlink still requires ground stations to relay data to the broader internet. While it reduces dependency on terrestrial infrastructure, it is not fully independent. Option c is correct – Starlink’s LEO satellites (550 km altitude) provide lower latency (25-50 ms) compared to GEO satellites (~600 ms), making it suitable for real-time applications. Option d is incorrect – Starlink does not use fiber-optic communication in space but relies on radio frequency (RF) signals and phased-array antennas for data transmission. What is Starlink A satellite-based internet service operated by SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. Designed to provide high-speed, low-latency broadbandglobally, especially in remote areas. Developed by:SpaceX Launched in 2019, aims to deploy 42,000 satellitesin low-Earth orbit (LEO). How Does Starlink Work? Uses a constellation of LEO satellitesto provide internet access. A Starlink dishconnects to the nearest satellite, which transmits data to and from ground stations connected to the internet. Unlike fiber or cellular networks, Starlink does not depend on terrestrial infrastructure. Key Features: Low Latency (25-50 ms):Suitable for gaming, video calls, and HD streaming. Speeds up to 220 Mbps:Varies by region, with average speeds of 50-100 Mbps. Global Coverage:Effective in areas with poor broadband infrastructure. Portability:Works for homes, businesses, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. Easy Installation:Self-installable dish and router for quick setup.
#### 2. Question
Which of the following best explains why Starlink’s satellite broadband is considered superior to traditional internet services?
• (a) Starlink’s satellites orbit in geostationary orbit (GEO), allowing seamless global coverage.
• (b) It eliminates the need for ground stations, making it completely independent of terrestrial infrastructure.
• (c) Starlink uses a low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation, reducing latency compared to traditional satellite internet.
• (d) It operates using fiber-optic communication in space, ensuring higher speeds than terrestrial broadband.
Solution: C
• Option a is incorrect – Starlink operates in low-Earth orbit (LEO), not geostationary orbit (GEO). GEO satellites remain fixed relative to Earth but suffer from high latency (~600 ms).
• Option b is incorrect – Starlink still requires ground stations to relay data to the broader internet. While it reduces dependency on terrestrial infrastructure, it is not fully independent.
• Option c is correct – Starlink’s LEO satellites (550 km altitude) provide lower latency (25-50 ms) compared to GEO satellites (~600 ms), making it suitable for real-time applications.
• Option d is incorrect – Starlink does not use fiber-optic communication in space but relies on radio frequency (RF) signals and phased-array antennas for data transmission.
• What is Starlink A satellite-based internet service operated by SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. Designed to provide high-speed, low-latency broadbandglobally, especially in remote areas.
• A satellite-based internet service operated by SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk.
• Designed to provide high-speed, low-latency broadbandglobally, especially in remote areas.
• Developed by:SpaceX Launched in 2019, aims to deploy 42,000 satellitesin low-Earth orbit (LEO).
• Launched in 2019, aims to deploy 42,000 satellitesin low-Earth orbit (LEO).
• How Does Starlink Work? Uses a constellation of LEO satellitesto provide internet access. A Starlink dishconnects to the nearest satellite, which transmits data to and from ground stations connected to the internet. Unlike fiber or cellular networks, Starlink does not depend on terrestrial infrastructure.
• Uses a constellation of LEO satellitesto provide internet access.
• A Starlink dishconnects to the nearest satellite, which transmits data to and from ground stations connected to the internet.
• Unlike fiber or cellular networks, Starlink does not depend on terrestrial infrastructure.
• Key Features: Low Latency (25-50 ms):Suitable for gaming, video calls, and HD streaming. Speeds up to 220 Mbps:Varies by region, with average speeds of 50-100 Mbps. Global Coverage:Effective in areas with poor broadband infrastructure. Portability:Works for homes, businesses, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. Easy Installation:Self-installable dish and router for quick setup.
• Low Latency (25-50 ms):Suitable for gaming, video calls, and HD streaming.
• Speeds up to 220 Mbps:Varies by region, with average speeds of 50-100 Mbps.
• Global Coverage:Effective in areas with poor broadband infrastructure.
• Portability:Works for homes, businesses, vehicles, ships, and aircraft.
• Easy Installation:Self-installable dish and router for quick setup.
Solution: C
• Option a is incorrect – Starlink operates in low-Earth orbit (LEO), not geostationary orbit (GEO). GEO satellites remain fixed relative to Earth but suffer from high latency (~600 ms).
• Option b is incorrect – Starlink still requires ground stations to relay data to the broader internet. While it reduces dependency on terrestrial infrastructure, it is not fully independent.
• Option c is correct – Starlink’s LEO satellites (550 km altitude) provide lower latency (25-50 ms) compared to GEO satellites (~600 ms), making it suitable for real-time applications.
• Option d is incorrect – Starlink does not use fiber-optic communication in space but relies on radio frequency (RF) signals and phased-array antennas for data transmission.
• What is Starlink A satellite-based internet service operated by SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk. Designed to provide high-speed, low-latency broadbandglobally, especially in remote areas.
• A satellite-based internet service operated by SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk.
• Designed to provide high-speed, low-latency broadbandglobally, especially in remote areas.
• Developed by:SpaceX Launched in 2019, aims to deploy 42,000 satellitesin low-Earth orbit (LEO).
• Launched in 2019, aims to deploy 42,000 satellitesin low-Earth orbit (LEO).
• How Does Starlink Work? Uses a constellation of LEO satellitesto provide internet access. A Starlink dishconnects to the nearest satellite, which transmits data to and from ground stations connected to the internet. Unlike fiber or cellular networks, Starlink does not depend on terrestrial infrastructure.
• Uses a constellation of LEO satellitesto provide internet access.
• A Starlink dishconnects to the nearest satellite, which transmits data to and from ground stations connected to the internet.
• Unlike fiber or cellular networks, Starlink does not depend on terrestrial infrastructure.
• Key Features: Low Latency (25-50 ms):Suitable for gaming, video calls, and HD streaming. Speeds up to 220 Mbps:Varies by region, with average speeds of 50-100 Mbps. Global Coverage:Effective in areas with poor broadband infrastructure. Portability:Works for homes, businesses, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. Easy Installation:Self-installable dish and router for quick setup.
• Low Latency (25-50 ms):Suitable for gaming, video calls, and HD streaming.
• Speeds up to 220 Mbps:Varies by region, with average speeds of 50-100 Mbps.
• Global Coverage:Effective in areas with poor broadband infrastructure.
• Portability:Works for homes, businesses, vehicles, ships, and aircraft.
• Easy Installation:Self-installable dish and router for quick setup.
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Match the following technological interventions under PMFBY with their respective features: Technology Feature A. YES-TECH 1. Online grievance redressal B. WINDS 2. GIS-based satellite monitoring C. Krishi Rakshak Portal 3. AI-based yield estimation D. BHUVAN 4. Installation of automatic weather stations Select the correct option: (a) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 (b) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 (c) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 (d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 Correct Solution: A YES-TECH (Yield Estimation System using Technology) – Uses AI-based yield estimation to predict crop output. WINDS (Weather Information Network Data System) – Focuses on automatic weather stations (AWS) for real-time weather monitoring. Krishi Rakshak Portal – Provides an online grievance redressal mechanism for farmers to track complaints. BHUVAN – Developed by ISRO, it utilizes GIS-based satellite monitoring to assess crop losses. Incorrect Solution: A YES-TECH (Yield Estimation System using Technology) – Uses AI-based yield estimation to predict crop output. WINDS (Weather Information Network Data System) – Focuses on automatic weather stations (AWS) for real-time weather monitoring. Krishi Rakshak Portal – Provides an online grievance redressal mechanism for farmers to track complaints. BHUVAN – Developed by ISRO, it utilizes GIS-based satellite monitoring to assess crop losses.
#### 3. Question
Match the following technological interventions under PMFBY with their respective features:
Technology | Feature
A. YES-TECH | 1. Online grievance redressal
B. WINDS | 2. GIS-based satellite monitoring
C. Krishi Rakshak Portal | 3. AI-based yield estimation
D. BHUVAN | 4. Installation of automatic weather stations
Select the correct option:
• (a) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
• (b) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
• (c) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
• (d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Solution: A
• YES-TECH (Yield Estimation System using Technology) – Uses AI-based yield estimation to predict crop output.
• WINDS (Weather Information Network Data System) – Focuses on automatic weather stations (AWS) for real-time weather monitoring.
• Krishi Rakshak Portal – Provides an online grievance redressal mechanism for farmers to track complaints.
• BHUVAN – Developed by ISRO, it utilizes GIS-based satellite monitoring to assess crop losses.
Solution: A
• YES-TECH (Yield Estimation System using Technology) – Uses AI-based yield estimation to predict crop output.
• WINDS (Weather Information Network Data System) – Focuses on automatic weather stations (AWS) for real-time weather monitoring.
• Krishi Rakshak Portal – Provides an online grievance redressal mechanism for farmers to track complaints.
• BHUVAN – Developed by ISRO, it utilizes GIS-based satellite monitoring to assess crop losses.
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the APEDA’s export promotion initiatives: APEDA provides financial assistance to exporters under the Agriculture Export Promotion Fund to enhance international competitiveness. APEDA promotes the Geographical Indication (GI) tagging of agricultural products for brand recognition in global markets. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is correct – APEDA provides financial assistance to exporters under various schemes, such as the Agriculture Export Promotion Fund and the Market Development Assistance (MDA) Scheme, to improve international competitiveness. Statement 3 is correct – APEDA promotes the Geographical Indication (GI) tagging of agricultural products such as Alphonso mangoes, Basmati rice, and Darjeeling tea to enhance their global market recognition and branding. What is APEDA? APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) is a statutory body established under the APEDA Act, 1985. It functions under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India. Headquarters: New Delhi, India. Structure of APEDA Chairman: Appointed by the Government of India. Advisory Board: Comprises exporters, farmers, industry experts, and government representatives. Regional Offices: Located in Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Guwahati to support exporters. Functions of APEDA Export Promotion & Development: Facilitates agricultural and processed food exports. Supports market research, branding, and export certification. Quality Standards & Certification: Regulates quality control and packaging of export products. Implements Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Organic Farming Standards. Financial Assistance to Exporters: Provides subsidies and incentives for exporters and food processors. Supports cold chain infrastructure development. Market Expansion & Global Trade: Organizes international trade fairs and buyer-seller meets. Strengthens bilateral trade relations for agricultural exports. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is correct – APEDA provides financial assistance to exporters under various schemes, such as the Agriculture Export Promotion Fund and the Market Development Assistance (MDA) Scheme, to improve international competitiveness. Statement 3 is correct – APEDA promotes the Geographical Indication (GI) tagging of agricultural products such as Alphonso mangoes, Basmati rice, and Darjeeling tea to enhance their global market recognition and branding. What is APEDA? APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) is a statutory body established under the APEDA Act, 1985. It functions under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India. Headquarters: New Delhi, India. Structure of APEDA Chairman: Appointed by the Government of India. Advisory Board: Comprises exporters, farmers, industry experts, and government representatives. Regional Offices: Located in Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Guwahati to support exporters. Functions of APEDA Export Promotion & Development: Facilitates agricultural and processed food exports. Supports market research, branding, and export certification. Quality Standards & Certification: Regulates quality control and packaging of export products. Implements Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Organic Farming Standards. Financial Assistance to Exporters: Provides subsidies and incentives for exporters and food processors. Supports cold chain infrastructure development. Market Expansion & Global Trade: Organizes international trade fairs and buyer-seller meets. Strengthens bilateral trade relations for agricultural exports.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the APEDA’s export promotion initiatives:
• APEDA provides financial assistance to exporters under the Agriculture Export Promotion Fund to enhance international competitiveness.
• APEDA promotes the Geographical Indication (GI) tagging of agricultural products for brand recognition in global markets.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution: C
Statement 1 is correct – APEDA provides financial assistance to exporters under various schemes, such as the Agriculture Export Promotion Fund and the Market Development Assistance (MDA) Scheme, to improve international competitiveness.
Statement 3 is correct – APEDA promotes the Geographical Indication (GI) tagging of agricultural products such as Alphonso mangoes, Basmati rice, and Darjeeling tea to enhance their global market recognition and branding.
What is APEDA?
• APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) is a statutory body established under the APEDA Act, 1985.
• It functions under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India.
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India.
Structure of APEDA
• Chairman: Appointed by the Government of India.
• Advisory Board: Comprises exporters, farmers, industry experts, and government representatives.
• Regional Offices: Located in Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Guwahati to support exporters.
Functions of APEDA
• Export Promotion & Development: Facilitates agricultural and processed food exports. Supports market research, branding, and export certification.
• Supports market research, branding, and export certification.
• Quality Standards & Certification: Regulates quality control and packaging of export products. Implements Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Organic Farming Standards.
• Implements Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Organic Farming Standards.
• Financial Assistance to Exporters: Provides subsidies and incentives for exporters and food processors. Supports cold chain infrastructure development.
• Supports cold chain infrastructure development.
• Market Expansion & Global Trade: Organizes international trade fairs and buyer-seller meets. Strengthens bilateral trade relations for agricultural exports.
• Strengthens bilateral trade relations for agricultural exports.
Solution: C
Statement 1 is correct – APEDA provides financial assistance to exporters under various schemes, such as the Agriculture Export Promotion Fund and the Market Development Assistance (MDA) Scheme, to improve international competitiveness.
Statement 3 is correct – APEDA promotes the Geographical Indication (GI) tagging of agricultural products such as Alphonso mangoes, Basmati rice, and Darjeeling tea to enhance their global market recognition and branding.
What is APEDA?
• APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) is a statutory body established under the APEDA Act, 1985.
• It functions under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India.
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India.
Structure of APEDA
• Chairman: Appointed by the Government of India.
• Advisory Board: Comprises exporters, farmers, industry experts, and government representatives.
• Regional Offices: Located in Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Guwahati to support exporters.
Functions of APEDA
• Export Promotion & Development: Facilitates agricultural and processed food exports. Supports market research, branding, and export certification.
• Supports market research, branding, and export certification.
• Quality Standards & Certification: Regulates quality control and packaging of export products. Implements Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Organic Farming Standards.
• Implements Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Organic Farming Standards.
• Financial Assistance to Exporters: Provides subsidies and incentives for exporters and food processors. Supports cold chain infrastructure development.
• Supports cold chain infrastructure development.
• Market Expansion & Global Trade: Organizes international trade fairs and buyer-seller meets. Strengthens bilateral trade relations for agricultural exports.
• Strengthens bilateral trade relations for agricultural exports.
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding PM-YUVA 3.0: The scheme offers a mentorship program where selected young authors receive training from renowned writers. It is implemented by Prasar Bharati to promote regional language literature in India. Selected books under the scheme will be translated into multiple Indian languages and promoted internationally. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct – The mentorship program provides training to young authors from renowned writers and literary experts. Statement 2 is incorrect – The scheme is implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India, not Prasar Bharati. Statement 3 is correct – The scheme includes translation of selected works into multiple Indian languages, helping promote them internationally. About PM’s Scheme for Mentoring Young Authors (PM-YUVA 3.0): Established in: First launched in 2021; now in its third edition (2025). Ministry involved: Ministry of Education, under the Department of Higher Education. Aim: To mentor young authors and develop a new generation of writers. To promote reading, writing, and book culture in India. To showcase Indian heritage, culture, and knowledge systems globally. Key Features: Age Limit: Open to authors below 30 years. Mentorship Program: Selected writers will get training from renowned authors. Focus Areas: Indian Diaspora in Nation Building Indian Knowledge System Makers of Modern India (1950-2025) Execution: Implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India. Books will be published and translated into multiple Indian languages. Authors will engage in literary festivals and cultural exchanges. Alignment with NEP 2020: Supports creative leadership development among youth. Coverage: Open to participants across India, covering 22 Indian languages + English. Encourages regional language literature to promote linguistic diversity. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct – The mentorship program provides training to young authors from renowned writers and literary experts. Statement 2 is incorrect – The scheme is implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India, not Prasar Bharati. Statement 3 is correct – The scheme includes translation of selected works into multiple Indian languages, helping promote them internationally. About PM’s Scheme for Mentoring Young Authors (PM-YUVA 3.0): Established in: First launched in 2021; now in its third edition (2025). Ministry involved: Ministry of Education, under the Department of Higher Education. Aim: To mentor young authors and develop a new generation of writers. To promote reading, writing, and book culture in India. To showcase Indian heritage, culture, and knowledge systems globally. Key Features: Age Limit: Open to authors below 30 years. Mentorship Program: Selected writers will get training from renowned authors. Focus Areas: Indian Diaspora in Nation Building Indian Knowledge System Makers of Modern India (1950-2025) Execution: Implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India. Books will be published and translated into multiple Indian languages. Authors will engage in literary festivals and cultural exchanges. Alignment with NEP 2020: Supports creative leadership development among youth. Coverage: Open to participants across India, covering 22 Indian languages + English. Encourages regional language literature to promote linguistic diversity.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding PM-YUVA 3.0:
• The scheme offers a mentorship program where selected young authors receive training from renowned writers.
• It is implemented by Prasar Bharati to promote regional language literature in India.
• Selected books under the scheme will be translated into multiple Indian languages and promoted internationally.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is correct – The mentorship program provides training to young authors from renowned writers and literary experts.
• Statement 2 is incorrect – The scheme is implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India, not Prasar Bharati.
• Statement 3 is correct – The scheme includes translation of selected works into multiple Indian languages, helping promote them internationally.
About PM’s Scheme for Mentoring Young Authors (PM-YUVA 3.0):
• Established in: First launched in 2021; now in its third edition (2025).
• Ministry involved: Ministry of Education, under the Department of Higher Education.
• To mentor young authors and develop a new generation of writers. To promote reading, writing, and book culture in India. To showcase Indian heritage, culture, and knowledge systems globally.
• To mentor young authors and develop a new generation of writers.
• To promote reading, writing, and book culture in India.
• To showcase Indian heritage, culture, and knowledge systems globally.
• Key Features:
• Age Limit: Open to authors below 30 years. Mentorship Program: Selected writers will get training from renowned authors. Focus Areas: Indian Diaspora in Nation Building Indian Knowledge System Makers of Modern India (1950-2025) Execution: Implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India. Books will be published and translated into multiple Indian languages. Authors will engage in literary festivals and cultural exchanges. Alignment with NEP 2020: Supports creative leadership development among youth.
• Age Limit: Open to authors below 30 years.
• Mentorship Program: Selected writers will get training from renowned authors.
• Focus Areas: Indian Diaspora in Nation Building Indian Knowledge System Makers of Modern India (1950-2025)
• Indian Diaspora in Nation Building
• Indian Knowledge System
• Makers of Modern India (1950-2025)
• Execution: Implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India. Books will be published and translated into multiple Indian languages. Authors will engage in literary festivals and cultural exchanges.
• Implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India.
• Books will be published and translated into multiple Indian languages.
• Authors will engage in literary festivals and cultural exchanges.
• Alignment with NEP 2020: Supports creative leadership development among youth.
• Coverage:
• Open to participants across India, covering 22 Indian languages + English. Encourages regional language literature to promote linguistic diversity.
• Open to participants across India, covering 22 Indian languages + English.
• Encourages regional language literature to promote linguistic diversity.
Solution: B
• Statement 1 is correct – The mentorship program provides training to young authors from renowned writers and literary experts.
• Statement 2 is incorrect – The scheme is implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India, not Prasar Bharati.
• Statement 3 is correct – The scheme includes translation of selected works into multiple Indian languages, helping promote them internationally.
About PM’s Scheme for Mentoring Young Authors (PM-YUVA 3.0):
• Established in: First launched in 2021; now in its third edition (2025).
• Ministry involved: Ministry of Education, under the Department of Higher Education.
• To mentor young authors and develop a new generation of writers. To promote reading, writing, and book culture in India. To showcase Indian heritage, culture, and knowledge systems globally.
• To mentor young authors and develop a new generation of writers.
• To promote reading, writing, and book culture in India.
• To showcase Indian heritage, culture, and knowledge systems globally.
• Key Features:
• Age Limit: Open to authors below 30 years. Mentorship Program: Selected writers will get training from renowned authors. Focus Areas: Indian Diaspora in Nation Building Indian Knowledge System Makers of Modern India (1950-2025) Execution: Implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India. Books will be published and translated into multiple Indian languages. Authors will engage in literary festivals and cultural exchanges. Alignment with NEP 2020: Supports creative leadership development among youth.
• Age Limit: Open to authors below 30 years.
• Mentorship Program: Selected writers will get training from renowned authors.
• Focus Areas: Indian Diaspora in Nation Building Indian Knowledge System Makers of Modern India (1950-2025)
• Indian Diaspora in Nation Building
• Indian Knowledge System
• Makers of Modern India (1950-2025)
• Execution: Implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India. Books will be published and translated into multiple Indian languages. Authors will engage in literary festivals and cultural exchanges.
• Implemented by the National Book Trust (NBT), India.
• Books will be published and translated into multiple Indian languages.
• Authors will engage in literary festivals and cultural exchanges.
• Alignment with NEP 2020: Supports creative leadership development among youth.
• Coverage:
• Open to participants across India, covering 22 Indian languages + English. Encourages regional language literature to promote linguistic diversity.
• Open to participants across India, covering 22 Indian languages + English.
• Encourages regional language literature to promote linguistic diversity.
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following best explains the primary objective of Mission Amrit Sarovar? (a) To develop large-scale reservoirs for hydroelectric projects in Himalayan states. (b) To construct and rejuvenate ponds across India for water conservation and groundwater recharge. (c) To create artificial lakes in urban areas to promote tourism and biodiversity conservation. (d) To expand irrigation networks by linking major rivers through inter-basin water transfer. Correct Solution: B Option a is incorrect – The mission focuses on pond rejuvenation, not hydroelectric projects. Option b is correct – The initiative aims to develop and revive 75 water bodies in each district to improve water security and sustainability. Option c is incorrect – While urban water conservation is beneficial, the mission primarily focuses on rural areas. Option d is incorrect – The mission does not involve river-linking projects; it focuses on localized water conservation. What is Mission Amrit Sarovar? A nationwide water conservation programto construct and rejuvenate ponds across India. Aims to ensure water sustainabilityat the local level. Launched in:April 24, 2022, as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations. Ministry involved:Led by the Ministry of Rural Development, with collaboration from eight other ministries. Implemented by:Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG-N), providing geospatial data for site identification. Key Features: Target:Construct or rejuvenate 75 ponds per district. Community Participation (Jan Bhagidaari):Involves local communities in water conservation. Climate Resilience:Aims to strengthen groundwater levels and restore ecological balance. Railways’ Role: Identify and excavate new waterbodiesnear railway sites. Utilize excavated materialfor railway embankment construction. Coordinate with State governmentsfor implementation. Incorrect Solution: B Option a is incorrect – The mission focuses on pond rejuvenation, not hydroelectric projects. Option b is correct – The initiative aims to develop and revive 75 water bodies in each district to improve water security and sustainability. Option c is incorrect – While urban water conservation is beneficial, the mission primarily focuses on rural areas. Option d is incorrect – The mission does not involve river-linking projects; it focuses on localized water conservation. What is Mission Amrit Sarovar? A nationwide water conservation programto construct and rejuvenate ponds across India. Aims to ensure water sustainabilityat the local level. Launched in:April 24, 2022, as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations. Ministry involved:Led by the Ministry of Rural Development, with collaboration from eight other ministries. Implemented by:Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG-N), providing geospatial data for site identification. Key Features: Target:Construct or rejuvenate 75 ponds per district. Community Participation (Jan Bhagidaari):Involves local communities in water conservation. Climate Resilience:Aims to strengthen groundwater levels and restore ecological balance. Railways’ Role: Identify and excavate new waterbodiesnear railway sites. Utilize excavated materialfor railway embankment construction. Coordinate with State governmentsfor implementation.
#### 6. Question
Which of the following best explains the primary objective of Mission Amrit Sarovar?
• (a) To develop large-scale reservoirs for hydroelectric projects in Himalayan states.
• (b) To construct and rejuvenate ponds across India for water conservation and groundwater recharge.
• (c) To create artificial lakes in urban areas to promote tourism and biodiversity conservation.
• (d) To expand irrigation networks by linking major rivers through inter-basin water transfer.
Solution: B
• Option a is incorrect – The mission focuses on pond rejuvenation, not hydroelectric projects.
• Option b is correct – The initiative aims to develop and revive 75 water bodies in each district to improve water security and sustainability.
• Option c is incorrect – While urban water conservation is beneficial, the mission primarily focuses on rural areas.
• Option d is incorrect – The mission does not involve river-linking projects; it focuses on localized water conservation.
• What is Mission Amrit Sarovar? A nationwide water conservation programto construct and rejuvenate ponds across India. Aims to ensure water sustainabilityat the local level.
• A nationwide water conservation programto construct and rejuvenate ponds across India.
• Aims to ensure water sustainabilityat the local level.
• Launched in:April 24, 2022, as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations.
• Ministry involved:Led by the Ministry of Rural Development, with collaboration from eight other ministries.
• Implemented by:Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG-N), providing geospatial data for site identification.
• Key Features: Target:Construct or rejuvenate 75 ponds per district. Community Participation (Jan Bhagidaari):Involves local communities in water conservation. Climate Resilience:Aims to strengthen groundwater levels and restore ecological balance.
• Target:Construct or rejuvenate 75 ponds per district.
• Community Participation (Jan Bhagidaari):Involves local communities in water conservation.
• Climate Resilience:Aims to strengthen groundwater levels and restore ecological balance.
• Railways’ Role: Identify and excavate new waterbodiesnear railway sites. Utilize excavated materialfor railway embankment construction. Coordinate with State governmentsfor implementation.
• Identify and excavate new waterbodiesnear railway sites.
• Utilize excavated materialfor railway embankment construction.
• Coordinate with State governmentsfor implementation.
Solution: B
• Option a is incorrect – The mission focuses on pond rejuvenation, not hydroelectric projects.
• Option b is correct – The initiative aims to develop and revive 75 water bodies in each district to improve water security and sustainability.
• Option c is incorrect – While urban water conservation is beneficial, the mission primarily focuses on rural areas.
• Option d is incorrect – The mission does not involve river-linking projects; it focuses on localized water conservation.
• What is Mission Amrit Sarovar? A nationwide water conservation programto construct and rejuvenate ponds across India. Aims to ensure water sustainabilityat the local level.
• A nationwide water conservation programto construct and rejuvenate ponds across India.
• Aims to ensure water sustainabilityat the local level.
• Launched in:April 24, 2022, as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations.
• Ministry involved:Led by the Ministry of Rural Development, with collaboration from eight other ministries.
• Implemented by:Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG-N), providing geospatial data for site identification.
• Key Features: Target:Construct or rejuvenate 75 ponds per district. Community Participation (Jan Bhagidaari):Involves local communities in water conservation. Climate Resilience:Aims to strengthen groundwater levels and restore ecological balance.
• Target:Construct or rejuvenate 75 ponds per district.
• Community Participation (Jan Bhagidaari):Involves local communities in water conservation.
• Climate Resilience:Aims to strengthen groundwater levels and restore ecological balance.
• Railways’ Role: Identify and excavate new waterbodiesnear railway sites. Utilize excavated materialfor railway embankment construction. Coordinate with State governmentsfor implementation.
• Identify and excavate new waterbodiesnear railway sites.
• Utilize excavated materialfor railway embankment construction.
• Coordinate with State governmentsfor implementation.
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following key properties of Mycelium Bricks: They are fire-resistant, but prolonged exposure to extreme heat can degrade them. They naturally bind together, eliminating the need for synthetic adhesives. They are completely impermeable to water, making them suitable for underwater structures. Their biodegradability can be controlled using specific post-processing treatments. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 1, 2, and 4 only (b) 2, 3, and 4 only (c) 1, 3, and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4 Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is correct – Mycelium Bricks are fire-resistant, but they can degrade under prolonged high temperatures. Statement 2 is correct – Mycelium naturally binds to organic matter, reducing the need for synthetic adhesives. Statement 3 is incorrect – Mycelium Bricks are not waterproof; they are naturally porous and require treatment to be used in wet conditions. Statement 4 is correct – Biodegradability can be controlled using heat treatment, resins, or coatings to increase longevity. What are Mycelium Bricks? Bioengineered construction materialmade from fungal mycelia, sawdust, and husk. Mycelium forms a fibrous networkthat solidifies into lightweight, durable bricks. Developed by: Research in sustainable constructionhas driven their development. Innovators like Roha Biotech (IIT Madras Incubated)and global research institutions are refining production techniques. Key Features: Lightweight & Strong:High strength-to-weight ratio but weaker than concrete. Thermal Insulation:Effective heat insulator, reducing energy consumption. Fire-Resistant:Naturally resistant to flames but requires treatment for long-term durability. Biodegradable:Decomposes naturally, reducing waste. Eco-Friendly Production:Low carbon footprint as it does not require high-temperature kilns. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is correct – Mycelium Bricks are fire-resistant, but they can degrade under prolonged high temperatures. Statement 2 is correct – Mycelium naturally binds to organic matter, reducing the need for synthetic adhesives. Statement 3 is incorrect – Mycelium Bricks are not waterproof; they are naturally porous and require treatment to be used in wet conditions. Statement 4 is correct – Biodegradability can be controlled using heat treatment, resins, or coatings to increase longevity. What are Mycelium Bricks? Bioengineered construction materialmade from fungal mycelia, sawdust, and husk. Mycelium forms a fibrous networkthat solidifies into lightweight, durable bricks. Developed by: Research in sustainable constructionhas driven their development. Innovators like Roha Biotech (IIT Madras Incubated)and global research institutions are refining production techniques. Key Features: Lightweight & Strong:High strength-to-weight ratio but weaker than concrete. Thermal Insulation:Effective heat insulator, reducing energy consumption. Fire-Resistant:Naturally resistant to flames but requires treatment for long-term durability. Biodegradable:Decomposes naturally, reducing waste. Eco-Friendly Production:Low carbon footprint as it does not require high-temperature kilns.
#### 7. Question
Consider the following key properties of Mycelium Bricks:
• They are fire-resistant, but prolonged exposure to extreme heat can degrade them.
• They naturally bind together, eliminating the need for synthetic adhesives.
• They are completely impermeable to water, making them suitable for underwater structures.
• Their biodegradability can be controlled using specific post-processing treatments.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• (a) 1, 2, and 4 only
• (b) 2, 3, and 4 only
• (c) 1, 3, and 4 only
• (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Solution: A
• Statement 1 is correct – Mycelium Bricks are fire-resistant, but they can degrade under prolonged high temperatures.
• Statement 2 is correct – Mycelium naturally binds to organic matter, reducing the need for synthetic adhesives.
• Statement 3 is incorrect – Mycelium Bricks are not waterproof; they are naturally porous and require treatment to be used in wet conditions.
• Statement 4 is correct – Biodegradability can be controlled using heat treatment, resins, or coatings to increase longevity.
• What are Mycelium Bricks? Bioengineered construction materialmade from fungal mycelia, sawdust, and husk. Mycelium forms a fibrous networkthat solidifies into lightweight, durable bricks.
• Bioengineered construction materialmade from fungal mycelia, sawdust, and husk.
• Mycelium forms a fibrous networkthat solidifies into lightweight, durable bricks.
• Developed by: Research in sustainable constructionhas driven their development. Innovators like Roha Biotech (IIT Madras Incubated)and global research institutions are refining production techniques.
• Research in sustainable constructionhas driven their development.
• Innovators like Roha Biotech (IIT Madras Incubated)and global research institutions are refining production techniques.
• Key Features: Lightweight & Strong:High strength-to-weight ratio but weaker than concrete. Thermal Insulation:Effective heat insulator, reducing energy consumption. Fire-Resistant:Naturally resistant to flames but requires treatment for long-term durability. Biodegradable:Decomposes naturally, reducing waste. Eco-Friendly Production:Low carbon footprint as it does not require high-temperature kilns.
• Lightweight & Strong:High strength-to-weight ratio but weaker than concrete.
• Thermal Insulation:Effective heat insulator, reducing energy consumption.
• Fire-Resistant:Naturally resistant to flames but requires treatment for long-term durability.
• Biodegradable:Decomposes naturally, reducing waste.
• Eco-Friendly Production:Low carbon footprint as it does not require high-temperature kilns.
Solution: A
• Statement 1 is correct – Mycelium Bricks are fire-resistant, but they can degrade under prolonged high temperatures.
• Statement 2 is correct – Mycelium naturally binds to organic matter, reducing the need for synthetic adhesives.
• Statement 3 is incorrect – Mycelium Bricks are not waterproof; they are naturally porous and require treatment to be used in wet conditions.
• Statement 4 is correct – Biodegradability can be controlled using heat treatment, resins, or coatings to increase longevity.
• What are Mycelium Bricks? Bioengineered construction materialmade from fungal mycelia, sawdust, and husk. Mycelium forms a fibrous networkthat solidifies into lightweight, durable bricks.
• Bioengineered construction materialmade from fungal mycelia, sawdust, and husk.
• Mycelium forms a fibrous networkthat solidifies into lightweight, durable bricks.
• Developed by: Research in sustainable constructionhas driven their development. Innovators like Roha Biotech (IIT Madras Incubated)and global research institutions are refining production techniques.
• Research in sustainable constructionhas driven their development.
• Innovators like Roha Biotech (IIT Madras Incubated)and global research institutions are refining production techniques.
• Key Features: Lightweight & Strong:High strength-to-weight ratio but weaker than concrete. Thermal Insulation:Effective heat insulator, reducing energy consumption. Fire-Resistant:Naturally resistant to flames but requires treatment for long-term durability. Biodegradable:Decomposes naturally, reducing waste. Eco-Friendly Production:Low carbon footprint as it does not require high-temperature kilns.
• Lightweight & Strong:High strength-to-weight ratio but weaker than concrete.
• Thermal Insulation:Effective heat insulator, reducing energy consumption.
• Fire-Resistant:Naturally resistant to flames but requires treatment for long-term durability.
• Biodegradable:Decomposes naturally, reducing waste.
• Eco-Friendly Production:Low carbon footprint as it does not require high-temperature kilns.
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following best explains the primary objective of the No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference? (a) To promote cashless transactions to prevent illicit financial flows in developing countries. (b) To develop an international treaty that bans cryptocurrency usage in global financial systems. (c) To strengthen global cooperation in tracking and preventing terror financing. (d) To create a single global regulatory body for anti-money laundering (AML) compliance. Correct Solution: C Option a is incorrect – While cash transactions are a concern in terror financing, the NMFT Conference is focused on broader financial tracking mechanisms. Option b is incorrect – NMFT does not ban cryptocurrencies, but it discusses their potential misuse in financing terrorism. Option c is correct – NMFT provides a platform for intelligence-sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation to curb terror financing globally. Option d is incorrect – There is no single regulatory body under NMFT; rather, it works with FATF, UN agencies, and national governments. About No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference: What is NMFT? A global ministerial-level initiative aimed at combating terrorist financing. Platform for intelligence sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation against terror funding. Established in: 2018, first held in Paris. Under control of: Financial Action Task Force (FATF) & UN Counter-Terrorism Bodies. Aim: Disrupt financial networks of terrorist organizations. Strengthen global financial monitoring and regulatory frameworks. Facilitate international cooperation in countering terror financing. Functions & Features: Intelligence Sharing: Enhances real-time data exchange on financial transactions linked to terrorism. Legal Reforms & Regulations: Encourages nations to update counter-terrorism laws and financial tracking systems. Monitoring Digital Transactions: Addresses cryptocurrency risks, online crowdfunding, and emerging terror financing methods. Strengthening Banking & Financial Oversight: Works with banks, fintech companies, and financial intelligence units to detect suspicious transactions. Capacity Building: Provides training, technical expertise, and resources to nations for effective counter-terrorism operations. Incorrect Solution: C Option a is incorrect – While cash transactions are a concern in terror financing, the NMFT Conference is focused on broader financial tracking mechanisms. Option b is incorrect – NMFT does not ban cryptocurrencies, but it discusses their potential misuse in financing terrorism. Option c is correct – NMFT provides a platform for intelligence-sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation to curb terror financing globally. Option d is incorrect – There is no single regulatory body under NMFT; rather, it works with FATF, UN agencies, and national governments. About No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference: What is NMFT? A global ministerial-level initiative aimed at combating terrorist financing. Platform for intelligence sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation against terror funding. Established in: 2018, first held in Paris. Under control of: Financial Action Task Force (FATF) & UN Counter-Terrorism Bodies. Aim: Disrupt financial networks of terrorist organizations. Strengthen global financial monitoring and regulatory frameworks. Facilitate international cooperation in countering terror financing. Functions & Features: Intelligence Sharing: Enhances real-time data exchange on financial transactions linked to terrorism. Legal Reforms & Regulations: Encourages nations to update counter-terrorism laws and financial tracking systems. Monitoring Digital Transactions: Addresses cryptocurrency risks, online crowdfunding, and emerging terror financing methods. Strengthening Banking & Financial Oversight: Works with banks, fintech companies, and financial intelligence units to detect suspicious transactions. Capacity Building: Provides training, technical expertise, and resources to nations for effective counter-terrorism operations.
#### 8. Question
Which of the following best explains the primary objective of the No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference?
• (a) To promote cashless transactions to prevent illicit financial flows in developing countries.
• (b) To develop an international treaty that bans cryptocurrency usage in global financial systems.
• (c) To strengthen global cooperation in tracking and preventing terror financing.
• (d) To create a single global regulatory body for anti-money laundering (AML) compliance.
Solution: C
• Option a is incorrect – While cash transactions are a concern in terror financing, the NMFT Conference is focused on broader financial tracking mechanisms.
• Option b is incorrect – NMFT does not ban cryptocurrencies, but it discusses their potential misuse in financing terrorism.
• Option c is correct – NMFT provides a platform for intelligence-sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation to curb terror financing globally.
• Option d is incorrect – There is no single regulatory body under NMFT; rather, it works with FATF, UN agencies, and national governments.
About No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference:
• What is NMFT?
• A global ministerial-level initiative aimed at combating terrorist financing. Platform for intelligence sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation against terror funding.
• A global ministerial-level initiative aimed at combating terrorist financing.
• Platform for intelligence sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation against terror funding.
• Established in: 2018, first held in Paris.
• Under control of: Financial Action Task Force (FATF) & UN Counter-Terrorism Bodies.
• Disrupt financial networks of terrorist organizations. Strengthen global financial monitoring and regulatory frameworks. Facilitate international cooperation in countering terror financing.
• Disrupt financial networks of terrorist organizations.
• Strengthen global financial monitoring and regulatory frameworks.
• Facilitate international cooperation in countering terror financing.
• Functions & Features: Intelligence Sharing: Enhances real-time data exchange on financial transactions linked to terrorism. Legal Reforms & Regulations: Encourages nations to update counter-terrorism laws and financial tracking systems. Monitoring Digital Transactions: Addresses cryptocurrency risks, online crowdfunding, and emerging terror financing methods. Strengthening Banking & Financial Oversight: Works with banks, fintech companies, and financial intelligence units to detect suspicious transactions. Capacity Building: Provides training, technical expertise, and resources to nations for effective counter-terrorism operations.
• Intelligence Sharing: Enhances real-time data exchange on financial transactions linked to terrorism.
• Legal Reforms & Regulations: Encourages nations to update counter-terrorism laws and financial tracking systems.
• Monitoring Digital Transactions: Addresses cryptocurrency risks, online crowdfunding, and emerging terror financing methods.
• Strengthening Banking & Financial Oversight: Works with banks, fintech companies, and financial intelligence units to detect suspicious transactions.
• Capacity Building: Provides training, technical expertise, and resources to nations for effective counter-terrorism operations.
Solution: C
• Option a is incorrect – While cash transactions are a concern in terror financing, the NMFT Conference is focused on broader financial tracking mechanisms.
• Option b is incorrect – NMFT does not ban cryptocurrencies, but it discusses their potential misuse in financing terrorism.
• Option c is correct – NMFT provides a platform for intelligence-sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation to curb terror financing globally.
• Option d is incorrect – There is no single regulatory body under NMFT; rather, it works with FATF, UN agencies, and national governments.
About No Money for Terror (NMFT) Conference:
• What is NMFT?
• A global ministerial-level initiative aimed at combating terrorist financing. Platform for intelligence sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation against terror funding.
• A global ministerial-level initiative aimed at combating terrorist financing.
• Platform for intelligence sharing, legal cooperation, and policy formulation against terror funding.
• Established in: 2018, first held in Paris.
• Under control of: Financial Action Task Force (FATF) & UN Counter-Terrorism Bodies.
• Disrupt financial networks of terrorist organizations. Strengthen global financial monitoring and regulatory frameworks. Facilitate international cooperation in countering terror financing.
• Disrupt financial networks of terrorist organizations.
• Strengthen global financial monitoring and regulatory frameworks.
• Facilitate international cooperation in countering terror financing.
• Functions & Features: Intelligence Sharing: Enhances real-time data exchange on financial transactions linked to terrorism. Legal Reforms & Regulations: Encourages nations to update counter-terrorism laws and financial tracking systems. Monitoring Digital Transactions: Addresses cryptocurrency risks, online crowdfunding, and emerging terror financing methods. Strengthening Banking & Financial Oversight: Works with banks, fintech companies, and financial intelligence units to detect suspicious transactions. Capacity Building: Provides training, technical expertise, and resources to nations for effective counter-terrorism operations.
• Intelligence Sharing: Enhances real-time data exchange on financial transactions linked to terrorism.
• Legal Reforms & Regulations: Encourages nations to update counter-terrorism laws and financial tracking systems.
• Monitoring Digital Transactions: Addresses cryptocurrency risks, online crowdfunding, and emerging terror financing methods.
• Strengthening Banking & Financial Oversight: Works with banks, fintech companies, and financial intelligence units to detect suspicious transactions.
• Capacity Building: Provides training, technical expertise, and resources to nations for effective counter-terrorism operations.
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)’s contribution to India’s cooperative sector: NCDC plays a major role in funding FPOs (Farmer Producer Organizations) under the Cooperative Development Program. NCDC has been instrumental in promoting digital platforms for cooperatives, enabling online marketing of cooperative products. The Mission Sahakar 2022 aimed to double the cooperative sector’s contribution to India’s GDP. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is correct – NCDC provides funding and capacity-building support to Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) under its cooperative financing schemes. Statement 2 is correct – NCDC has launched digital initiatives to help cooperatives market their products online through e-commerce platforms. Statement 3 is correct – The Mission Sahakar 2022 aimed at doubling the cooperative sector’s contribution to India’s GDP, aligning with the government’s push for cooperative-led rural economic growth. About National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) What is NCDC? The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is a statutory organization dedicated to promoting, financing, and supporting cooperative institutions in India. Established in: Founded in 1963 under the National Cooperative Development Corporation Act, 1962. Nodal Ministry: Functions under the Ministry of Cooperation, Government of India. Headquarters: New Delhi, India. Functions of NCDC: Financial Assistance: Provides funds for cooperative development in agriculture, rural industries, and allied sectors. Capacity Building: Organizes training programs to enhance cooperative management skills. Policy Implementation: Supports government schemes for rural economic empowerment through cooperatives. Project Development: Assists in infrastructure creation, storage facilities, and marketing support for cooperatives. Loan & Subsidy Disbursement: Provides concessional loans and financial grants to cooperative societies. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is correct – NCDC provides funding and capacity-building support to Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) under its cooperative financing schemes. Statement 2 is correct – NCDC has launched digital initiatives to help cooperatives market their products online through e-commerce platforms. Statement 3 is correct – The Mission Sahakar 2022 aimed at doubling the cooperative sector’s contribution to India’s GDP, aligning with the government’s push for cooperative-led rural economic growth. About National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) What is NCDC? The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is a statutory organization dedicated to promoting, financing, and supporting cooperative institutions in India. Established in: Founded in 1963 under the National Cooperative Development Corporation Act, 1962. Nodal Ministry: Functions under the Ministry of Cooperation, Government of India. Headquarters: New Delhi, India. Functions of NCDC: Financial Assistance: Provides funds for cooperative development in agriculture, rural industries, and allied sectors. Capacity Building: Organizes training programs to enhance cooperative management skills. Policy Implementation: Supports government schemes for rural economic empowerment through cooperatives. Project Development: Assists in infrastructure creation, storage facilities, and marketing support for cooperatives. Loan & Subsidy Disbursement: Provides concessional loans and financial grants to cooperative societies.
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements regarding National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)’s contribution to India’s cooperative sector:
• NCDC plays a major role in funding FPOs (Farmer Producer Organizations) under the Cooperative Development Program.
• NCDC has been instrumental in promoting digital platforms for cooperatives, enabling online marketing of cooperative products.
• The Mission Sahakar 2022 aimed to double the cooperative sector’s contribution to India’s GDP.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Solution: C
• Statement 1 is correct – NCDC provides funding and capacity-building support to Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) under its cooperative financing schemes.
• Statement 2 is correct – NCDC has launched digital initiatives to help cooperatives market their products online through e-commerce platforms.
• Statement 3 is correct – The Mission Sahakar 2022 aimed at doubling the cooperative sector’s contribution to India’s GDP, aligning with the government’s push for cooperative-led rural economic growth.
About National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
What is NCDC?
The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is a statutory organization dedicated to promoting, financing, and supporting cooperative institutions in India.
• Established in: Founded in 1963 under the National Cooperative Development Corporation Act, 1962.
• Nodal Ministry: Functions under the Ministry of Cooperation, Government of India.
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India.
Functions of NCDC:
• Financial Assistance: Provides funds for cooperative development in agriculture, rural industries, and allied sectors.
• Capacity Building: Organizes training programs to enhance cooperative management skills.
• Policy Implementation: Supports government schemes for rural economic empowerment through cooperatives.
• Project Development: Assists in infrastructure creation, storage facilities, and marketing support for cooperatives.
• Loan & Subsidy Disbursement: Provides concessional loans and financial grants to cooperative societies.
Solution: C
• Statement 1 is correct – NCDC provides funding and capacity-building support to Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) under its cooperative financing schemes.
• Statement 2 is correct – NCDC has launched digital initiatives to help cooperatives market their products online through e-commerce platforms.
• Statement 3 is correct – The Mission Sahakar 2022 aimed at doubling the cooperative sector’s contribution to India’s GDP, aligning with the government’s push for cooperative-led rural economic growth.
About National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
What is NCDC?
The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is a statutory organization dedicated to promoting, financing, and supporting cooperative institutions in India.
• Established in: Founded in 1963 under the National Cooperative Development Corporation Act, 1962.
• Nodal Ministry: Functions under the Ministry of Cooperation, Government of India.
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India.
Functions of NCDC:
• Financial Assistance: Provides funds for cooperative development in agriculture, rural industries, and allied sectors.
• Capacity Building: Organizes training programs to enhance cooperative management skills.
• Policy Implementation: Supports government schemes for rural economic empowerment through cooperatives.
• Project Development: Assists in infrastructure creation, storage facilities, and marketing support for cooperatives.
• Loan & Subsidy Disbursement: Provides concessional loans and financial grants to cooperative societies.
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following key provisions under the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025: The Bill introduces special visa categories for high-skilled workers and foreign investors. It strengthens penalties on carriers (airlines, shipping companies) for transporting unauthorized persons into India. The Bill allows the government to deny visas to individuals based on their country’s diplomatic relations with India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is correct: The Bill introduces special visa categories to attract high-skilled professionals, researchers, and investors, aligning with India’s economic growth and global talent needs. Statement 2 is correct: It increases penalties on carriers (airlines, shipping companies) for transporting unauthorized foreign nationals without proper documentation, ensuring better compliance with immigration laws. Statement 3 is correct: The Bill gives the Indian government the power to deny visas based on diplomatic relations with other countries, allowing it to block entries from nations that pose security or foreign policy risks. About Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025: What is the Immigration Bill? The bill aims to consolidate and modernize existing immigration laws in India. It seeks to replace four existing laws: The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920 The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939 The Foreigners Act, 1946 The Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000 Nodal Ministry Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India Key Features of the Bill Regulation of Foreign Nationals: Mandates passport and visa requirements for entry and stay in India. Establishes a clear legal framework for deportation, detention, and registration. Centralized Database & Monitoring: Introduces digital tracking of foreigners, ensuring real-time immigration data. Makes hospitals, universities, and institutions responsible for reporting foreign nationals. Streamlining Existing Laws: Eliminates redundant and outdated provisions from pre-Constitution laws. Brings immigration regulations under a single comprehensive law. No Appeal Mechanism for Immigration Officers’ Decisions: Grants immigration officers absolute authority in deciding entry and stay. Critics argue this violates natural justice and constitutional rights. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is correct: The Bill introduces special visa categories to attract high-skilled professionals, researchers, and investors, aligning with India’s economic growth and global talent needs. Statement 2 is correct: It increases penalties on carriers (airlines, shipping companies) for transporting unauthorized foreign nationals without proper documentation, ensuring better compliance with immigration laws. Statement 3 is correct: The Bill gives the Indian government the power to deny visas based on diplomatic relations with other countries, allowing it to block entries from nations that pose security or foreign policy risks. About Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025: What is the Immigration Bill? The bill aims to consolidate and modernize existing immigration laws in India. It seeks to replace four existing laws: The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920 The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939 The Foreigners Act, 1946 The Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000 Nodal Ministry Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India Key Features of the Bill Regulation of Foreign Nationals: Mandates passport and visa requirements for entry and stay in India. Establishes a clear legal framework for deportation, detention, and registration. Centralized Database & Monitoring: Introduces digital tracking of foreigners, ensuring real-time immigration data. Makes hospitals, universities, and institutions responsible for reporting foreign nationals. Streamlining Existing Laws: Eliminates redundant and outdated provisions from pre-Constitution laws. Brings immigration regulations under a single comprehensive law. No Appeal Mechanism for Immigration Officers’ Decisions: Grants immigration officers absolute authority in deciding entry and stay. Critics argue this violates natural justice and constitutional rights.
#### 10. Question
Consider the following key provisions under the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025:
• The Bill introduces special visa categories for high-skilled workers and foreign investors.
• It strengthens penalties on carriers (airlines, shipping companies) for transporting unauthorized persons into India.
• The Bill allows the government to deny visas to individuals based on their country’s diplomatic relations with India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) 1 and 2 only
• (b) 1 and 3 only
• (c) 2 and 3 only
• (d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution: D
• Statement 1 is correct: The Bill introduces special visa categories to attract high-skilled professionals, researchers, and investors, aligning with India’s economic growth and global talent needs.
• Statement 2 is correct: It increases penalties on carriers (airlines, shipping companies) for transporting unauthorized foreign nationals without proper documentation, ensuring better compliance with immigration laws.
• Statement 3 is correct: The Bill gives the Indian government the power to deny visas based on diplomatic relations with other countries, allowing it to block entries from nations that pose security or foreign policy risks.
About Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025:
What is the Immigration Bill?
• The bill aims to consolidate and modernize existing immigration laws in India.
• It seeks to replace four existing laws: The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920 The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939 The Foreigners Act, 1946 The Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000
• The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920
• The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939
• The Foreigners Act, 1946
• The Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000
Nodal Ministry
• Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India
Key Features of the Bill
• Regulation of Foreign Nationals: Mandates passport and visa requirements for entry and stay in India. Establishes a clear legal framework for deportation, detention, and registration.
• Establishes a clear legal framework for deportation, detention, and registration.
• Centralized Database & Monitoring: Introduces digital tracking of foreigners, ensuring real-time immigration data. Makes hospitals, universities, and institutions responsible for reporting foreign nationals.
• Makes hospitals, universities, and institutions responsible for reporting foreign nationals.
• Streamlining Existing Laws: Eliminates redundant and outdated provisions from pre-Constitution laws. Brings immigration regulations under a single comprehensive law.
• Brings immigration regulations under a single comprehensive law.
• No Appeal Mechanism for Immigration Officers’ Decisions: Grants immigration officers absolute authority in deciding entry and stay. Critics argue this violates natural justice and constitutional rights.
• Critics argue this violates natural justice and constitutional rights.
Solution: D
• Statement 1 is correct: The Bill introduces special visa categories to attract high-skilled professionals, researchers, and investors, aligning with India’s economic growth and global talent needs.
• Statement 2 is correct: It increases penalties on carriers (airlines, shipping companies) for transporting unauthorized foreign nationals without proper documentation, ensuring better compliance with immigration laws.
• Statement 3 is correct: The Bill gives the Indian government the power to deny visas based on diplomatic relations with other countries, allowing it to block entries from nations that pose security or foreign policy risks.
About Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025:
What is the Immigration Bill?
• The bill aims to consolidate and modernize existing immigration laws in India.
• It seeks to replace four existing laws: The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920 The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939 The Foreigners Act, 1946 The Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000
• The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920
• The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939
• The Foreigners Act, 1946
• The Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000
Nodal Ministry
• Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India
Key Features of the Bill
• Regulation of Foreign Nationals: Mandates passport and visa requirements for entry and stay in India. Establishes a clear legal framework for deportation, detention, and registration.
• Establishes a clear legal framework for deportation, detention, and registration.
• Centralized Database & Monitoring: Introduces digital tracking of foreigners, ensuring real-time immigration data. Makes hospitals, universities, and institutions responsible for reporting foreign nationals.
• Makes hospitals, universities, and institutions responsible for reporting foreign nationals.
• Streamlining Existing Laws: Eliminates redundant and outdated provisions from pre-Constitution laws. Brings immigration regulations under a single comprehensive law.
• Brings immigration regulations under a single comprehensive law.
• No Appeal Mechanism for Immigration Officers’ Decisions: Grants immigration officers absolute authority in deciding entry and stay. Critics argue this violates natural justice and constitutional rights.
• Critics argue this violates natural justice and constitutional rights.
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