UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 14 August 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Key components of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). STATEMENT 1: The Health Facility Registry is part of ABDM. STATEMENT 2: BharatNet project is a key component of ABDM. Which of the statements above is/are incorrect? a) Only STATEMENT 1 b) Only STATEMENT 2 c) BOTH STATEMENTS d) Neither statements Correct Solution: b) STATEMENT 1 EXPLANATION :: The Health Facility Registry is indeed a crucial component of ABDM, serving as a comprehensive database of healthcare facilities across the country. STATEMENT 2 EXPLANATION :: This statement is incorrect. While BharatNet facilitates e-health services in rural India, it is not a key component of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission. Incorrect Solution: b) STATEMENT 1 EXPLANATION :: The Health Facility Registry is indeed a crucial component of ABDM, serving as a comprehensive database of healthcare facilities across the country. STATEMENT 2 EXPLANATION :: This statement is incorrect. While BharatNet facilitates e-health services in rural India, it is not a key component of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Key components of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). STATEMENT 1: The Health Facility Registry is part of ABDM. STATEMENT 2: BharatNet project is a key component of ABDM.

Which of the statements above is/are incorrect?

• a) Only STATEMENT 1

• b) Only STATEMENT 2

• c) BOTH STATEMENTS

• d) Neither statements

Solution: b)

STATEMENT 1 EXPLANATION :: The Health Facility Registry is indeed a crucial component of ABDM, serving as a comprehensive database of healthcare facilities across the country.

STATEMENT 2 EXPLANATION :: This statement is incorrect. While BharatNet facilitates e-health services in rural India, it is not a key component of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.

Solution: b)

STATEMENT 1 EXPLANATION :: The Health Facility Registry is indeed a crucial component of ABDM, serving as a comprehensive database of healthcare facilities across the country.

STATEMENT 2 EXPLANATION :: This statement is incorrect. While BharatNet facilitates e-health services in rural India, it is not a key component of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What is the funding structure of ABPM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) with respect to central government contribution and state government contribution? a) 50:50 ratio for all states b) 60:40 for NE states and three Himalayan states, 90:10 for others c) 90:10 for NE states and three Himalayan states, 60:40 for others d) 100% centrally funded for all states Correct Solution: c) The funding structure for ABPM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) follows a differential pattern to account for the unique needs and challenges of certain regions. For North Eastern states and three Himalayan states, the central government contributes 90% of the funding, while the state governments contribute 10%. This higher central contribution is designed to support these states, which often face geographical, economic, and infrastructural challenges. For other states, the funding ratio is 60% from the central government and 40% from the state governments. This structure ensures a more equitable distribution of financial responsibility, taking into account the varying fiscal capacities of different states while promoting the implementation of this crucial health assurance scheme across the country. Incorrect Solution: c) The funding structure for ABPM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) follows a differential pattern to account for the unique needs and challenges of certain regions. For North Eastern states and three Himalayan states, the central government contributes 90% of the funding, while the state governments contribute 10%. This higher central contribution is designed to support these states, which often face geographical, economic, and infrastructural challenges. For other states, the funding ratio is 60% from the central government and 40% from the state governments. This structure ensures a more equitable distribution of financial responsibility, taking into account the varying fiscal capacities of different states while promoting the implementation of this crucial health assurance scheme across the country.

#### 2. Question

What is the funding structure of ABPM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) with respect to central government contribution and state government contribution?

• a) 50:50 ratio for all states

• b) 60:40 for NE states and three Himalayan states, 90:10 for others

• c) 90:10 for NE states and three Himalayan states, 60:40 for others

• d) 100% centrally funded for all states

• Solution: c)

The funding structure for ABPM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) follows a differential pattern to account for the unique needs and challenges of certain regions.

For North Eastern states and three Himalayan states, the central government contributes 90% of the funding, while the state governments contribute 10%. This higher central contribution is designed to support these states, which often face geographical, economic, and infrastructural challenges.

For other states, the funding ratio is 60% from the central government and 40% from the state governments.

This structure ensures a more equitable distribution of financial responsibility, taking into account the varying fiscal capacities of different states while promoting the implementation of this crucial health assurance scheme across the country.

• Solution: c)

The funding structure for ABPM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) follows a differential pattern to account for the unique needs and challenges of certain regions.

For other states, the funding ratio is 60% from the central government and 40% from the state governments.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Match the following. COLUMN 1 Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana National Health Mission Global Initiative on Digital Health COLUMN 1 Provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to rural and underprivileged populations Provides health insurance coverage Boost investments and facilitate international health exchange Select the option with correct matching pairs below. a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C b) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A c) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C d) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B Correct Solution: c) In line with the objectives of Universal Health Coverage, the government has taken the following measures: Ayushman Bharat: Launched in 2018. It consists of two components: Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY). PMJAY provides health insurance coverage. A study in 2021 found the scheme is associated with a 21% decline in out-of-pocket health expenditure. National Health Mission (NHM): aims to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to rural and underprivileged populations. Utilization of public health facilities for institutional deliveries increased from 56% to 69% in rural areas by 2019. National Ambulance Service-102: Setup as part of the National Health Mission, operates 20,990 Emergency Response Service Vehicles. The ‘108’ service aims at responding within the ‘golden hour’. The National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) and the Essential Diagnostics Lists have been notified and are periodically updated to ensure the availability of more essential, The National Phrama Pricing Authority (NPPA) is set up to monitor the availability of drugs, identify shortages, if any, and to take remedial steps. The National Nutrition Mission has set an objective of reducing the undernutrition, problems of stunting by 2%. Under India’s G20 presidency, WHO launched the Global Initiative on Digital Health to boost investments and facilitate international health exchange. Increasing doctor population ratio: 1:854 is better than the World Health Organisation’s standard of 1:1000. The number of UG (undergraduate) seats has increased from 51,348 before 2014 to 91,927 in 2022, which is an increase of 79 per cent. Under the Central Sector Scheme for setting up new AIIMS, 22 AIIMS have been approved and undergraduate courses have started in 19 AIIMS. Incorrect Solution: c) In line with the objectives of Universal Health Coverage, the government has taken the following measures: Ayushman Bharat: Launched in 2018. It consists of two components: Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY). PMJAY provides health insurance coverage. A study in 2021 found the scheme is associated with a 21% decline in out-of-pocket health expenditure. National Health Mission (NHM): aims to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to rural and underprivileged populations. Utilization of public health facilities for institutional deliveries increased from 56% to 69% in rural areas by 2019. National Ambulance Service-102: Setup as part of the National Health Mission, operates 20,990 Emergency Response Service Vehicles. The ‘108’ service aims at responding within the ‘golden hour’. The National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) and the Essential Diagnostics Lists have been notified and are periodically updated to ensure the availability of more essential, The National Phrama Pricing Authority (NPPA) is set up to monitor the availability of drugs, identify shortages, if any, and to take remedial steps. The National Nutrition Mission has set an objective of reducing the undernutrition, problems of stunting by 2%. Under India’s G20 presidency, WHO launched the Global Initiative on Digital Health to boost investments and facilitate international health exchange. Increasing doctor population ratio: 1:854 is better than the World Health Organisation’s standard of 1:1000. The number of UG (undergraduate) seats has increased from 51,348 before 2014 to 91,927 in 2022, which is an increase of 79 per cent. Under the Central Sector Scheme for setting up new AIIMS, 22 AIIMS have been approved and undergraduate courses have started in 19 AIIMS.

#### 3. Question

• Match the following.

• Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana

• National Health Mission

• Global Initiative on Digital Health

• Provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to rural and underprivileged populations

• Provides health insurance coverage

• Boost investments and facilitate international health exchange

Select the option with correct matching pairs below.

• a) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

• b) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

• c) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

• d) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

Solution: c)

In line with the objectives of Universal Health Coverage, the government has taken the following measures:

• Ayushman Bharat: Launched in 2018. It consists of two components: Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY). PMJAY provides health insurance coverage. A study in 2021 found the scheme is associated with a 21% decline in out-of-pocket health expenditure.

• A study in 2021 found the scheme is associated with a 21% decline in out-of-pocket health expenditure.

• National Health Mission (NHM): aims to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to rural and underprivileged populations. Utilization of public health facilities for institutional deliveries increased from 56% to 69% in rural areas by 2019.

• Utilization of public health facilities for institutional deliveries increased from 56% to 69% in rural areas by 2019.

• National Ambulance Service-102: Setup as part of the National Health Mission, operates 20,990 Emergency Response Service Vehicles. The ‘108’ service aims at responding within the ‘golden hour’.

• The National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) and the Essential Diagnostics Lists have been notified and are periodically updated to ensure the availability of more essential, The National Phrama Pricing Authority (NPPA) is set up to monitor the availability of drugs, identify shortages, if any, and to take remedial steps.

• The National Nutrition Mission has set an objective of reducing the undernutrition, problems of stunting by 2%.

• Under India’s G20 presidency, WHO launched the Global Initiative on Digital Health to boost investments and facilitate international health exchange.

• Increasing doctor population ratio: 1:854 is better than the World Health Organisation’s standard of 1:1000. The number of UG (undergraduate) seats has increased from 51,348 before 2014 to 91,927 in 2022, which is an increase of 79 per cent. Under the Central Sector Scheme for setting up new AIIMS, 22 AIIMS have been approved and undergraduate courses have started in 19 AIIMS.

• Under the Central Sector Scheme for setting up new AIIMS, 22 AIIMS have been approved and undergraduate courses have started in 19 AIIMS.

Solution: c)

In line with the objectives of Universal Health Coverage, the government has taken the following measures:

• A study in 2021 found the scheme is associated with a 21% decline in out-of-pocket health expenditure.

• Utilization of public health facilities for institutional deliveries increased from 56% to 69% in rural areas by 2019.

• The National Nutrition Mission has set an objective of reducing the undernutrition, problems of stunting by 2%.

• Under India’s G20 presidency, WHO launched the Global Initiative on Digital Health to boost investments and facilitate international health exchange.

• Under the Central Sector Scheme for setting up new AIIMS, 22 AIIMS have been approved and undergraduate courses have started in 19 AIIMS.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Recently three underwater geographical structures in the Indian Ocean have been named after Indian historical figures. These names, proposed by India, were recently approved by a) National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) b) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) c) International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) d) International Seabed Authority (ISA) Correct Solution: c) Three underwater geographical structures in the Indian Ocean have been named after Indian historical figures and concepts: the Ashoka Seamount, Chandragupt Ridge, and Kalpataru ridge. These names, proposed by India, were recently approved by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). These structures were discovered by the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa, during international survey explorations. Including these, there are now seven structures in the Indian Ocean named after Indian scientists or figures, with previous names honoring physicist CV Raman, oceanographer NK Panikkar, geologist DN Wadia, and the research vessel Sagar Kanya. Incorrect Solution: c) Three underwater geographical structures in the Indian Ocean have been named after Indian historical figures and concepts: the Ashoka Seamount, Chandragupt Ridge, and Kalpataru ridge. These names, proposed by India, were recently approved by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). These structures were discovered by the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa, during international survey explorations. Including these, there are now seven structures in the Indian Ocean named after Indian scientists or figures, with previous names honoring physicist CV Raman, oceanographer NK Panikkar, geologist DN Wadia, and the research vessel Sagar Kanya.

#### 4. Question

Recently three underwater geographical structures in the Indian Ocean have been named after Indian historical figures. These names, proposed by India, were recently approved by

• a) National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)

• b) World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

• c) International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)

• d) International Seabed Authority (ISA)

Solution: c)

Three underwater geographical structures in the Indian Ocean have been named after Indian historical figures and concepts: the Ashoka Seamount, Chandragupt Ridge, and Kalpataru ridge.

• These names, proposed by India, were recently approved by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC).

• These structures were discovered by the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa, during international survey explorations.

Including these, there are now seven structures in the Indian Ocean named after Indian scientists or figures, with previous names honoring physicist CV Raman, oceanographer NK Panikkar, geologist DN Wadia, and the research vessel Sagar Kanya.

Solution: c)

Three underwater geographical structures in the Indian Ocean have been named after Indian historical figures and concepts: the Ashoka Seamount, Chandragupt Ridge, and Kalpataru ridge.

• These names, proposed by India, were recently approved by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC).

• These structures were discovered by the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa, during international survey explorations.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which organization launched the project ‘Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services’ (PCAPS)? a) UNESCO b) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) c) International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) d) National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) Correct Solution: b) The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) launched the project ‘Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services’ (PCAPS). This initiative aims to enhance weather, water, ice, and climate forecasting in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The project is designed to improve safety and security for those living or traveling in polar areas by developing better observation systems and Earth system models. It builds upon previous initiatives and is part of the broader World Weather Research Programme (WWRP), addressing the unique challenges posed by rapid climate change in polar regions. Incorrect Solution: b) The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) launched the project ‘Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services’ (PCAPS). This initiative aims to enhance weather, water, ice, and climate forecasting in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The project is designed to improve safety and security for those living or traveling in polar areas by developing better observation systems and Earth system models. It builds upon previous initiatives and is part of the broader World Weather Research Programme (WWRP), addressing the unique challenges posed by rapid climate change in polar regions.

#### 5. Question

Which organization launched the project ‘Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services’ (PCAPS)?

• b) World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

• c) International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)

• d) National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)

• Solution: b)

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) launched the project ‘Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services’ (PCAPS).

This initiative aims to enhance weather, water, ice, and climate forecasting in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

The project is designed to improve safety and security for those living or traveling in polar areas by developing better observation systems and Earth system models.

It builds upon previous initiatives and is part of the broader World Weather Research Programme (WWRP), addressing the unique challenges posed by rapid climate change in polar regions.

• Solution: b)

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) launched the project ‘Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services’ (PCAPS).

This initiative aims to enhance weather, water, ice, and climate forecasting in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

The project is designed to improve safety and security for those living or traveling in polar areas by developing better observation systems and Earth system models.

It builds upon previous initiatives and is part of the broader World Weather Research Programme (WWRP), addressing the unique challenges posed by rapid climate change in polar regions.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points In the Ocean floor, generally which of the following appears at the bottom a) Continental Shelf b) Seamount c) Abyssal plain d) Rift valley Correct Solution: d) Incorrect Solution: d)

#### 6. Question

In the Ocean floor, generally which of the following appears at the bottom

• a) Continental Shelf

• b) Seamount

• c) Abyssal plain

• d) Rift valley

Solution: d)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points What is the main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0? a) To promote sustainable urban development b) To increase urban employment c) To improve urban infrastructure d) To provide financial assistance for urban housing Correct Solution: d) The Union Cabinet has approved the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0, which aims to provide financial assistance to help one crore urban poor and middle-class families build, purchase, or rent affordable housing over five years. Incorrect Solution: d) The Union Cabinet has approved the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0, which aims to provide financial assistance to help one crore urban poor and middle-class families build, purchase, or rent affordable housing over five years.

#### 7. Question

What is the main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0?

• a) To promote sustainable urban development

• b) To increase urban employment

• c) To improve urban infrastructure

• d) To provide financial assistance for urban housing

Solution: d)

The Union Cabinet has approved the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0, which aims to provide financial assistance to help one crore urban poor and middle-class families build, purchase, or rent affordable housing over five years.

Solution: d)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Cheque Truncation System (CTS). It is an online image-based cheque clearing system where cheque images and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) data are captured at the collecting bank branch and transmitted electronically. There are no specific compliant instruments required for clearing Cheques through CTS. Currently, CTS takes up to two working days to clear cheques. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the implementation of Continuous Clearing of Cheques under the Cheque Truncation System (CTS), aimed at speeding up the cheque clearing process. Currently, CTS takes up to two working days to clear cheques. With the new system, cheques will be scanned, presented, and cleared within hours on a continuous basis during business hours, significantly reducing the clearing time. This change is intended to improve efficiency, reduce settlement risk, and enhance customer experience. What is CTS? It is an online image-based cheque clearing system where cheque images and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) data are captured at the collecting bank branch and transmitted electronically, eliminating the actual cheque movement. Security: CTS is protected by a comprehensive PKI-based security architecture which incorporates basic security and authentication controls such as dual access control, user ID, and passwords with crypto box and smart card interfaces. Only CTS-2010 standards compliant instruments can be presented for clearing through CTS. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the implementation of Continuous Clearing of Cheques under the Cheque Truncation System (CTS), aimed at speeding up the cheque clearing process. Currently, CTS takes up to two working days to clear cheques. With the new system, cheques will be scanned, presented, and cleared within hours on a continuous basis during business hours, significantly reducing the clearing time. This change is intended to improve efficiency, reduce settlement risk, and enhance customer experience. What is CTS? It is an online image-based cheque clearing system where cheque images and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) data are captured at the collecting bank branch and transmitted electronically, eliminating the actual cheque movement. Security: CTS is protected by a comprehensive PKI-based security architecture which incorporates basic security and authentication controls such as dual access control, user ID, and passwords with crypto box and smart card interfaces. Only CTS-2010 standards compliant instruments can be presented for clearing through CTS.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Cheque Truncation System (CTS).

• It is an online image-based cheque clearing system where cheque images and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) data are captured at the collecting bank branch and transmitted electronically.

• There are no specific compliant instruments required for clearing Cheques through CTS.

• Currently, CTS takes up to two working days to clear cheques.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the implementation of Continuous Clearing of Cheques under the Cheque Truncation System (CTS), aimed at speeding up the cheque clearing process.

• Currently, CTS takes up to two working days to clear cheques.

• With the new system, cheques will be scanned, presented, and cleared within hours on a continuous basis during business hours, significantly reducing the clearing time.

This change is intended to improve efficiency, reduce settlement risk, and enhance customer experience.

What is CTS?

• It is an online image-based cheque clearing system where cheque images and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) data are captured at the collecting bank branch and transmitted electronically, eliminating the actual cheque movement.

• Security: CTS is protected by a comprehensive PKI-based security architecture which incorporates basic security and authentication controls such as dual access control, user ID, and passwords with crypto box and smart card interfaces.

• Only CTS-2010 standards compliant instruments can be presented for clearing through CTS.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Currently, CTS takes up to two working days to clear cheques.

• With the new system, cheques will be scanned, presented, and cleared within hours on a continuous basis during business hours, significantly reducing the clearing time.

This change is intended to improve efficiency, reduce settlement risk, and enhance customer experience.

What is CTS?

• Only CTS-2010 standards compliant instruments can be presented for clearing through CTS.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points What is the primary objective of the Clean Plant Programme (CPP) approved by the Union Cabinet? a) To increase fruit exports b) To engage women farmers c) To establish Clean Plant Centers d) To revolutionize India's horticulture sector Correct Solution: d) The Clean Plant Programme (CPP) is primarily aimed at revolutionizing India’s horticulture sector. This comprehensive program seeks to enhance the quality and productivity of fruit crops by providing virus-free, high-quality planting material. It includes various initiatives such as establishing Clean Plant Centers, introducing certification frameworks, and engaging diverse stakeholders, all with the ultimate goal of transforming and improving the horticulture industry in India. Incorrect Solution: d) The Clean Plant Programme (CPP) is primarily aimed at revolutionizing India’s horticulture sector. This comprehensive program seeks to enhance the quality and productivity of fruit crops by providing virus-free, high-quality planting material. It includes various initiatives such as establishing Clean Plant Centers, introducing certification frameworks, and engaging diverse stakeholders, all with the ultimate goal of transforming and improving the horticulture industry in India.

#### 9. Question

What is the primary objective of the Clean Plant Programme (CPP) approved by the Union Cabinet?

• a) To increase fruit exports

• b) To engage women farmers

• c) To establish Clean Plant Centers

• d) To revolutionize India's horticulture sector

• Solution: d)

The Clean Plant Programme (CPP) is primarily aimed at revolutionizing India’s horticulture sector. This comprehensive program seeks to enhance the quality and productivity of fruit crops by providing virus-free, high-quality planting material.

It includes various initiatives such as establishing Clean Plant Centers, introducing certification frameworks, and engaging diverse stakeholders, all with the ultimate goal of transforming and improving the horticulture industry in India.

• Solution: d)

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services (PCAPS). a) It is aimed at enhancing weather, water, ice, and climate forecasting in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. b) It seeks to improve security and safety for those living or travelling in polar areas c) The project addresses the rapid climate change in polar regions d) All of the above Correct Solution: d) The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has launched a new project, “Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services” (PCAPS), aimed at enhancing weather, water, ice, and climate forecasting in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The project seeks to improve security and safety for those living or travelling in polar areas by developing better observation systems and Earth system models. PCAPS builds on previous initiatives like the Polar Prediction Project (PPP) and is part of the broader World Weather Research Programme (WWRP). The project addresses the rapid climate change in polar regions, which significantly impacts Indigenous communities and local populations. It aims to bridge scientific research with societal needs, improving decision-making and risk assessment related to extreme weather events. PCAPS will also contribute to the upcoming fifth International Polar Year (IPY) in 2032-2033 and promote collaboration among researchers, service providers, and user groups to develop user-informed, research-driven services. Incorrect Solution: d) The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has launched a new project, “Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services” (PCAPS), aimed at enhancing weather, water, ice, and climate forecasting in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The project seeks to improve security and safety for those living or travelling in polar areas by developing better observation systems and Earth system models. PCAPS builds on previous initiatives like the Polar Prediction Project (PPP) and is part of the broader World Weather Research Programme (WWRP). The project addresses the rapid climate change in polar regions, which significantly impacts Indigenous communities and local populations. It aims to bridge scientific research with societal needs, improving decision-making and risk assessment related to extreme weather events. PCAPS will also contribute to the upcoming fifth International Polar Year (IPY) in 2032-2033 and promote collaboration among researchers, service providers, and user groups to develop user-informed, research-driven services.

#### 10. Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services (PCAPS).

• a) It is aimed at enhancing weather, water, ice, and climate forecasting in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

• b) It seeks to improve security and safety for those living or travelling in polar areas

• c) The project addresses the rapid climate change in polar regions

• d) All of the above

Solution: d)

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has launched a new project, “Polar Coupled Analysis and Prediction for Services” (PCAPS), aimed at enhancing weather, water, ice, and climate forecasting in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

• The project seeks to improve security and safety for those living or travelling in polar areas by developing better observation systems and Earth system models.

• PCAPS builds on previous initiatives like the Polar Prediction Project (PPP) and is part of the broader World Weather Research Programme (WWRP).

• The project addresses the rapid climate change in polar regions, which significantly impacts Indigenous communities and local populations.

• It aims to bridge scientific research with societal needs, improving decision-making and risk assessment related to extreme weather events.

PCAPS will also contribute to the upcoming fifth International Polar Year (IPY) in 2032-2033 and promote collaboration among researchers, service providers, and user groups to develop user-informed, research-driven services.

Solution: d)

• The project seeks to improve security and safety for those living or travelling in polar areas by developing better observation systems and Earth system models.

• PCAPS builds on previous initiatives like the Polar Prediction Project (PPP) and is part of the broader World Weather Research Programme (WWRP).

• The project addresses the rapid climate change in polar regions, which significantly impacts Indigenous communities and local populations.

• It aims to bridge scientific research with societal needs, improving decision-making and risk assessment related to extreme weather events.

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