UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 13 October 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following statements best describes the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY)? a) To provide financial assistance to farmers for purchasing agricultural land. b) To promote the export of agricultural products to international markets. c) To modernize Indian farming through technology, irrigation, credit, and market reforms. d) To establish a national network of agricultural universities and research institutions. Correct Solution: C The Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) is a comprehensive agricultural transformation mission. Its primary objective is the modernization of Indian farming. This is to be achieved through the integrated application of technology, improved irrigation, better access to credit, and significant market reforms. The scheme aims to address systemic issues in the agricultural sector, moving beyond simple financial aid to a more holistic development approach. The focus is on increasing productivity, reducing losses, and making agriculture a more sustainable and profitable venture for farmers. Incorrect Solution: C The Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) is a comprehensive agricultural transformation mission. Its primary objective is the modernization of Indian farming. This is to be achieved through the integrated application of technology, improved irrigation, better access to credit, and significant market reforms. The scheme aims to address systemic issues in the agricultural sector, moving beyond simple financial aid to a more holistic development approach. The focus is on increasing productivity, reducing losses, and making agriculture a more sustainable and profitable venture for farmers.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following statements best describes the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY)?

• a) To provide financial assistance to farmers for purchasing agricultural land.

• b) To promote the export of agricultural products to international markets.

• c) To modernize Indian farming through technology, irrigation, credit, and market reforms.

• d) To establish a national network of agricultural universities and research institutions.

Solution: C

• The Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) is a comprehensive agricultural transformation mission. Its primary objective is the modernization of Indian farming. This is to be achieved through the integrated application of technology, improved irrigation, better access to credit, and significant market reforms.

• The scheme aims to address systemic issues in the agricultural sector, moving beyond simple financial aid to a more holistic development approach. The focus is on increasing productivity, reducing losses, and making agriculture a more sustainable and profitable venture for farmers.

Solution: C

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points The SPARK–4.0 initiative, launched by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), is primarily aimed at: a) Promoting the commercial production of Ayurvedic medicines. b) Encouraging research orientation among BAMS undergraduates. c) Establishing new Ayurvedic colleges and hospitals across the country. d) Integrating Ayurveda with modern allopathic medicine. Correct Solution: B The SPARK–4.0 (Studentship Program for Ayurveda Research Ken) is a flagship initiative of the CCRAS. Its core purpose is to cultivate a scientific curiosity and develop a research mindset in young Ayurveda scholars at the undergraduate level (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)). The program provides studentships to support short-term, independent research projects under faculty guidance. The goal is to bridge the gap between classical Ayurvedic knowledge and modern scientific methods, thereby strengthening the research ecosystem within the Ayush sector and building a pipeline of trained researchers for future innovation. Incorrect Solution: B The SPARK–4.0 (Studentship Program for Ayurveda Research Ken) is a flagship initiative of the CCRAS. Its core purpose is to cultivate a scientific curiosity and develop a research mindset in young Ayurveda scholars at the undergraduate level (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)). The program provides studentships to support short-term, independent research projects under faculty guidance. The goal is to bridge the gap between classical Ayurvedic knowledge and modern scientific methods, thereby strengthening the research ecosystem within the Ayush sector and building a pipeline of trained researchers for future innovation.

#### 2. Question

The SPARK–4.0 initiative, launched by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), is primarily aimed at:

• a) Promoting the commercial production of Ayurvedic medicines.

• b) Encouraging research orientation among BAMS undergraduates.

• c) Establishing new Ayurvedic colleges and hospitals across the country.

• d) Integrating Ayurveda with modern allopathic medicine.

Solution: B

• The SPARK–4.0 (Studentship Program for Ayurveda Research Ken) is a flagship initiative of the CCRAS. Its core purpose is to cultivate a scientific curiosity and develop a research mindset in young Ayurveda scholars at the undergraduate level (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)).

• The program provides studentships to support short-term, independent research projects under faculty guidance. The goal is to bridge the gap between classical Ayurvedic knowledge and modern scientific methods, thereby strengthening the research ecosystem within the Ayush sector and building a pipeline of trained researchers for future innovation.

Solution: B

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points The “Bharat Taxi” platform, a national ride-hailing service, is distinguished by its: a) Exclusive focus on electric vehicles. b) Operation as a cooperative-driven enterprise. c) Provision of services only in metropolitan cities. d) Use of a dynamic pricing model based on demand. Correct Solution: B Bharat Taxi is envisioned as India’s first cooperative-driven, citizen-first national ride-hailing platform. This cooperative model is its key distinguishing feature, setting it apart from existing global cab aggregators. The platform is operated by Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Ltd. and is being developed in partnership with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD). The aim is to create a more equitable and transparent ecosystem that ensures fair income for drivers and provides secure and seamless mobility for citizens, aligning with the principles of cooperative ownership and the Digital India vision. Incorrect Solution: B Bharat Taxi is envisioned as India’s first cooperative-driven, citizen-first national ride-hailing platform. This cooperative model is its key distinguishing feature, setting it apart from existing global cab aggregators. The platform is operated by Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Ltd. and is being developed in partnership with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD). The aim is to create a more equitable and transparent ecosystem that ensures fair income for drivers and provides secure and seamless mobility for citizens, aligning with the principles of cooperative ownership and the Digital India vision.

#### 3. Question

The “Bharat Taxi” platform, a national ride-hailing service, is distinguished by its:

• a) Exclusive focus on electric vehicles.

• b) Operation as a cooperative-driven enterprise.

• c) Provision of services only in metropolitan cities.

• d) Use of a dynamic pricing model based on demand.

Solution: B

• Bharat Taxi is envisioned as India’s first cooperative-driven, citizen-first national ride-hailing platform. This cooperative model is its key distinguishing feature, setting it apart from existing global cab aggregators. The platform is operated by Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Ltd. and is being developed in partnership with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD).

• The aim is to create a more equitable and transparent ecosystem that ensures fair income for drivers and provides secure and seamless mobility for citizens, aligning with the principles of cooperative ownership and the Digital India vision.

Solution: B

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre (CIC) is a bilateral initiative focused on: a) Enhancing cultural exchange and tourism between the two countries. b) Developing next-generation telecom technologies, including 6G and secure communications. c) Promoting joint ventures in the manufacturing sector. d) Facilitating student exchange programs between Indian and UK universities. Correct Solution: B The India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre (CIC) is a specialized bilateral platform for research and innovation. Its primary focus is on the development of next-generation telecom technologies. This includes joint research and development in areas such as 6G, artificial intelligence in telecom, non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), and telecom cybersecurity. The CIC aims to foster collaboration between academic institutions, industries, and governments of both nations to drive innovation in digital connectivity and shape the global ecosystem for future telecom systems. Incorrect Solution: B The India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre (CIC) is a specialized bilateral platform for research and innovation. Its primary focus is on the development of next-generation telecom technologies. This includes joint research and development in areas such as 6G, artificial intelligence in telecom, non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), and telecom cybersecurity. The CIC aims to foster collaboration between academic institutions, industries, and governments of both nations to drive innovation in digital connectivity and shape the global ecosystem for future telecom systems.

#### 4. Question

The India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre (CIC) is a bilateral initiative focused on:

• a) Enhancing cultural exchange and tourism between the two countries.

• b) Developing next-generation telecom technologies, including 6G and secure communications.

• c) Promoting joint ventures in the manufacturing sector.

• d) Facilitating student exchange programs between Indian and UK universities.

Solution: B

• The India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre (CIC) is a specialized bilateral platform for research and innovation. Its primary focus is on the development of next-generation telecom technologies. This includes joint research and development in areas such as 6G, artificial intelligence in telecom, non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), and telecom cybersecurity.

• The CIC aims to foster collaboration between academic institutions, industries, and governments of both nations to drive innovation in digital connectivity and shape the global ecosystem for future telecom systems.

Solution: B

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points María Corina Machado, the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize 2025, is recognized for her: a) Contributions to environmental conservation in the Amazon rainforest. b) Efforts to promote nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. c) Decades-long struggle for democracy and civil liberties in Venezuela. d) Advocacy for the rights of indigenous communities in Latin America. Correct Solution: C María Corina Machado, often called the “Iron Lady of Venezuela,” was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2025 for her unwavering and peaceful struggle to restore democracy, civil liberties, and political transition in Venezuela. For over two decades, she has been a leading figure in the country’s democratic opposition movement, championing free and fair elections, the rule of law, and human rights. Her work, including the founding of the electoral watchdog Súmate, exemplifies a commitment to non-violent civil resistance in the face of an authoritarian regime. Incorrect Solution: C María Corina Machado, often called the “Iron Lady of Venezuela,” was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2025 for her unwavering and peaceful struggle to restore democracy, civil liberties, and political transition in Venezuela. For over two decades, she has been a leading figure in the country’s democratic opposition movement, championing free and fair elections, the rule of law, and human rights. Her work, including the founding of the electoral watchdog Súmate, exemplifies a commitment to non-violent civil resistance in the face of an authoritarian regime.

#### 5. Question

María Corina Machado, the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize 2025, is recognized for her:

• a) Contributions to environmental conservation in the Amazon rainforest.

• b) Efforts to promote nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.

• c) Decades-long struggle for democracy and civil liberties in Venezuela.

• d) Advocacy for the rights of indigenous communities in Latin America.

Solution: C

• María Corina Machado, often called the “Iron Lady of Venezuela,” was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2025 for her unwavering and peaceful struggle to restore democracy, civil liberties, and political transition in Venezuela.

• For over two decades, she has been a leading figure in the country’s democratic opposition movement, championing free and fair elections, the rule of law, and human rights. Her work, including the founding of the electoral watchdog Súmate, exemplifies a commitment to non-violent civil resistance in the face of an authoritarian regime.

Solution: C

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points The certified randomness generation technique developed by the Raman Research Institute (RRI) utilizes: a) The chaotic behavior of classical physical systems. b) The unpredictable nature of atmospheric noise. c) The intrinsic unpredictability of quantum mechanics. d) The complex patterns of prime numbers. Correct Solution: C The technique developed by the Raman Research Institute is a quantum-based method for generating random numbers. It leverages the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, which are inherently probabilistic and unpredictable. The method uses a single qubit and tests the Leggett–Garg Inequality (LGI) to certify that the generated randomness is of quantum origin. This ensures that the numbers are truly random and cannot be replicated or predicted by classical systems, making them ideal for applications in cryptography and secure communications. Incorrect Solution: C The technique developed by the Raman Research Institute is a quantum-based method for generating random numbers. It leverages the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, which are inherently probabilistic and unpredictable. The method uses a single qubit and tests the Leggett–Garg Inequality (LGI) to certify that the generated randomness is of quantum origin. This ensures that the numbers are truly random and cannot be replicated or predicted by classical systems, making them ideal for applications in cryptography and secure communications.

#### 6. Question

The certified randomness generation technique developed by the Raman Research Institute (RRI) utilizes:

• a) The chaotic behavior of classical physical systems.

• b) The unpredictable nature of atmospheric noise.

• c) The intrinsic unpredictability of quantum mechanics.

• d) The complex patterns of prime numbers.

Solution: C

• The technique developed by the Raman Research Institute is a quantum-based method for generating random numbers. It leverages the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, which are inherently probabilistic and unpredictable.

• The method uses a single qubit and tests the Leggett–Garg Inequality (LGI) to certify that the generated randomness is of quantum origin. This ensures that the numbers are truly random and cannot be replicated or predicted by classical systems, making them ideal for applications in cryptography and secure communications.

Solution: C

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points The Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project is located on which river in Jammu & Kashmir? a) Jhelum b) Indus c) Ravi d) Chenab Correct Solution: D The Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project is a significant run-of-the-river hydropower project being developed in Jammu & Kashmir. It is situated on the Chenab River, a major west-flowing tributary of the Indus River. The project is located in the Ramban district of the union territory. Upon completion, it will be one of India’s largest hydroelectric projects in the Indus basin, with an installed capacity of 1,856 MW, and is expected to generate a substantial amount of clean energy. Incorrect Solution: D The Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project is a significant run-of-the-river hydropower project being developed in Jammu & Kashmir. It is situated on the Chenab River, a major west-flowing tributary of the Indus River. The project is located in the Ramban district of the union territory. Upon completion, it will be one of India’s largest hydroelectric projects in the Indus basin, with an installed capacity of 1,856 MW, and is expected to generate a substantial amount of clean energy.

#### 7. Question

The Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project is located on which river in Jammu & Kashmir?

Solution: D

• The Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project is a significant run-of-the-river hydropower project being developed in Jammu & Kashmir. It is situated on the Chenab River, a major west-flowing tributary of the Indus River. The project is located in the Ramban district of the union territory.

• Upon completion, it will be one of India’s largest hydroelectric projects in the Indus basin, with an installed capacity of 1,856 MW, and is expected to generate a substantial amount of clean energy.

Solution: D

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) has recognized three major Indian ports as Green Hydrogen Hubs. Which of the following is NOT one of them? a) Deendayal Port (Gujarat) b) V.O. Chidambaranar Port (Tamil Nadu) c) Paradip Port (Odisha) d) Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Maharashtra) Correct Solution: D The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), has designated three major ports as Green Hydrogen Hubs. These are the Deendayal Port Authority in Gujarat, the V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority in Tamil Nadu, and the Paradip Port Authority in Odisha. These ports have been selected to serve as integrated clusters for the production, storage, transportation, and utilization of green hydrogen and its derivatives. The Jawaharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra, while a major port, is not among the three initially recognized as Green Hydrogen Hubs. Incorrect Solution: D The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), has designated three major ports as Green Hydrogen Hubs. These are the Deendayal Port Authority in Gujarat, the V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority in Tamil Nadu, and the Paradip Port Authority in Odisha. These ports have been selected to serve as integrated clusters for the production, storage, transportation, and utilization of green hydrogen and its derivatives. The Jawaharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra, while a major port, is not among the three initially recognized as Green Hydrogen Hubs.

#### 8. Question

The National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) has recognized three major Indian ports as Green Hydrogen Hubs. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

• a) Deendayal Port (Gujarat)

• b) V.O. Chidambaranar Port (Tamil Nadu)

• c) Paradip Port (Odisha)

• d) Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Maharashtra)

Solution: D

• The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), has designated three major ports as Green Hydrogen Hubs. These are the Deendayal Port Authority in Gujarat, the V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority in Tamil Nadu, and the Paradip Port Authority in Odisha.

• These ports have been selected to serve as integrated clusters for the production, storage, transportation, and utilization of green hydrogen and its derivatives.

• The Jawaharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra, while a major port, is not among the three initially recognized as Green Hydrogen Hubs.

Solution: D

• These ports have been selected to serve as integrated clusters for the production, storage, transportation, and utilization of green hydrogen and its derivatives.

• The Jawaharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra, while a major port, is not among the three initially recognized as Green Hydrogen Hubs.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Bharat Taxi platform: It is a joint venture between the Government of India and a foreign technology company. The platform will be integrated with DigiLocker and UMANG for user verification. The National e-Governance Division (NeGD) is the lead institution for its development. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect; Bharat Taxi is a cooperative-driven platform and not a joint venture with a foreign company. Statement 2 is correct, as the platform will have unified access through DigiLocker, UMANG, and API Setu for digital identity and document verification. Statement 3 is correct, with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under MeitY being the lead institution. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect; Bharat Taxi is a cooperative-driven platform and not a joint venture with a foreign company. Statement 2 is correct, as the platform will have unified access through DigiLocker, UMANG, and API Setu for digital identity and document verification. Statement 3 is correct, with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under MeitY being the lead institution.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about the Bharat Taxi platform:

• It is a joint venture between the Government of India and a foreign technology company.

• The platform will be integrated with DigiLocker and UMANG for user verification.

• The National e-Governance Division (NeGD) is the lead institution for its development.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect; Bharat Taxi is a cooperative-driven platform and not a joint venture with a foreign company.

Statement 2 is correct, as the platform will have unified access through DigiLocker, UMANG, and API Setu for digital identity and document verification.

Statement 3 is correct, with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under MeitY being the lead institution.

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect; Bharat Taxi is a cooperative-driven platform and not a joint venture with a foreign company.

Statement 2 is correct, as the platform will have unified access through DigiLocker, UMANG, and API Setu for digital identity and document verification.

Statement 3 is correct, with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under MeitY being the lead institution.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points With reference to the Musi River, consider the following statements: It is a tributary of the Godavari River. It originates in the Ananthagiri Hills in Telangana. The city of Hyderabad is located on its banks. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A The Musi River is a significant river in the Deccan Plateau, particularly for the city of Hyderabad. Statement 1 is incorrect. The Musi River is a major tributary of the Krishna River, not the Godavari River. It flows eastward across Telangana and joins the Krishna River near Vadapally in the Nalgonda district. Statement 2 is correct. The river originates in the Ananthagiri Hills near Vikarabad in Telangana. Its flow is influenced by the monsoon rains, which can sometimes lead to flooding in the downstream areas. Statement 3 is also correct. The Musi River flows through the heart of Hyderabad, dividing the historic Old City from the newer parts of the city. Two important reservoirs, Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar, have been built on its tributaries to supply drinking water to Hyderabad and Secunderabad. Incorrect Solution: A The Musi River is a significant river in the Deccan Plateau, particularly for the city of Hyderabad. Statement 1 is incorrect. The Musi River is a major tributary of the Krishna River, not the Godavari River. It flows eastward across Telangana and joins the Krishna River near Vadapally in the Nalgonda district. Statement 2 is correct. The river originates in the Ananthagiri Hills near Vikarabad in Telangana. Its flow is influenced by the monsoon rains, which can sometimes lead to flooding in the downstream areas. Statement 3 is also correct. The Musi River flows through the heart of Hyderabad, dividing the historic Old City from the newer parts of the city. Two important reservoirs, Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar, have been built on its tributaries to supply drinking water to Hyderabad and Secunderabad.

#### 10. Question

With reference to the Musi River, consider the following statements:

• It is a tributary of the Godavari River.

• It originates in the Ananthagiri Hills in Telangana.

• The city of Hyderabad is located on its banks.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• The Musi River is a significant river in the Deccan Plateau, particularly for the city of Hyderabad.

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The Musi River is a major tributary of the Krishna River, not the Godavari River. It flows eastward across Telangana and joins the Krishna River near Vadapally in the Nalgonda district.

• Statement 2 is correct. The river originates in the Ananthagiri Hills near Vikarabad in Telangana. Its flow is influenced by the monsoon rains, which can sometimes lead to flooding in the downstream areas.

• Statement 3 is also correct. The Musi River flows through the heart of Hyderabad, dividing the historic Old City from the newer parts of the city. Two important reservoirs, Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar, have been built on its tributaries to supply drinking water to Hyderabad and Secunderabad.

Solution: A

• The Musi River is a significant river in the Deccan Plateau, particularly for the city of Hyderabad.

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE