UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 13 November 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayan Black Bear: The species is listed as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List and enjoys the highest legal protection under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The recent increase in human-wildlife conflict incidents has been primarily linked to the bear’s natural shift from being arboreal to terrestrial in the winter months. The bear plays a vital role in forest ecology, contributing to seed dispersal, and its presence is considered an indicator of ecosystem health in Himalayan biomes. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The Himalayan black bear is classified as ‘Vulnerable’ by IUCN and is accorded Schedule I status under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (highest protection). Statement 2 is incorrect. The recent aggressive behaviour and disruption of the hibernation cycle are linked to erratic weather and delayed winter caused by climate change, not a natural shift in behaviour. The bear is naturally arboreal and nocturnal. Statement 3 is correct. The bear is an omnivore and acts as a keystone species in its ecosystem, maintaining forest regeneration through seed dispersal and contributing to nutrient cycling, which makes it an indicator of ecosystem health. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The Himalayan black bear is classified as ‘Vulnerable’ by IUCN and is accorded Schedule I status under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (highest protection). Statement 2 is incorrect. The recent aggressive behaviour and disruption of the hibernation cycle are linked to erratic weather and delayed winter caused by climate change, not a natural shift in behaviour. The bear is naturally arboreal and nocturnal. Statement 3 is correct. The bear is an omnivore and acts as a keystone species in its ecosystem, maintaining forest regeneration through seed dispersal and contributing to nutrient cycling, which makes it an indicator of ecosystem health.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayan Black Bear:

• The species is listed as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List and enjoys the highest legal protection under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

• The recent increase in human-wildlife conflict incidents has been primarily linked to the bear’s natural shift from being arboreal to terrestrial in the winter months.

• The bear plays a vital role in forest ecology, contributing to seed dispersal, and its presence is considered an indicator of ecosystem health in Himalayan biomes.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The Himalayan black bear is classified as ‘Vulnerable’ by IUCN and is accorded Schedule I status under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (highest protection).

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The recent aggressive behaviour and disruption of the hibernation cycle are linked to erratic weather and delayed winter caused by climate change, not a natural shift in behaviour. The bear is naturally arboreal and nocturnal.

• Statement 3 is correct. The bear is an omnivore and acts as a keystone species in its ecosystem, maintaining forest regeneration through seed dispersal and contributing to nutrient cycling, which makes it an indicator of ecosystem health.

Solution: B

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding lab-grown milk: It is fundamentally different from traditional milk because it lacks essential amino acids found in animal-derived milk. The production process, known as Hydroponic Cultivation, uses milk-producing genes inserted into specific bacteria. Since the product is made without animals and is cholesterol-free, it is exempt from needing an allergen label under food safety regulations. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. Lab-grown milk is nutritionally identical to traditional milk and contains all nine essential amino acids. Statement 2 is incorrect. The production process is called Precision Fermentation, which uses microbes like yeast (not bacteria) in bioreactors. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants. Statement 3 is incorrect. While it is ethical/sustainable and cholesterol-free, it requires an allergen label because it contains the identical dairy proteins (casein and whey) found in cow’s milk. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. Lab-grown milk is nutritionally identical to traditional milk and contains all nine essential amino acids. Statement 2 is incorrect. The production process is called Precision Fermentation, which uses microbes like yeast (not bacteria) in bioreactors. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants. Statement 3 is incorrect. While it is ethical/sustainable and cholesterol-free, it requires an allergen label because it contains the identical dairy proteins (casein and whey) found in cow’s milk.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding lab-grown milk:

• It is fundamentally different from traditional milk because it lacks essential amino acids found in animal-derived milk.

• The production process, known as Hydroponic Cultivation, uses milk-producing genes inserted into specific bacteria.

• Since the product is made without animals and is cholesterol-free, it is exempt from needing an allergen label under food safety regulations.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Lab-grown milk is nutritionally identical to traditional milk and contains all nine essential amino acids.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The production process is called Precision Fermentation, which uses microbes like yeast (not bacteria) in bioreactors. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. While it is ethical/sustainable and cholesterol-free, it requires an allergen label because it contains the identical dairy proteins (casein and whey) found in cow’s milk.

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Lab-grown milk is nutritionally identical to traditional milk and contains all nine essential amino acids.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points With reference to the Great Indian Bustard (GIB), consider the following statements: GIB is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world, endemic to the Indian subcontinent, and is categorized as ‘Vulnerable’ by the IUCN. It prefers to nest on open, undisturbed plains in its habitat of arid and semi-arid grasslands. The bird is omnivorous, feeding solely on grass seeds and insects, but avoiding small reptiles and rodents. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. While it is one of the heaviest flying birds and endemic to the subcontinent, its IUCN status is ‘Critically Endangered’, not ‘Vulnerable’ (which is the status of the Himalayan Black Bear). Statement 2 is correct. Its habitat preference is arid and semi-arid grasslands, and it nests on open, undisturbed plains, which makes it highly vulnerable to human activities. Statement 3 is incorrect. The GIB is omnivorous, but its diet includes grass seeds, insects, small reptiles, and rodents. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. While it is one of the heaviest flying birds and endemic to the subcontinent, its IUCN status is ‘Critically Endangered’, not ‘Vulnerable’ (which is the status of the Himalayan Black Bear). Statement 2 is correct. Its habitat preference is arid and semi-arid grasslands, and it nests on open, undisturbed plains, which makes it highly vulnerable to human activities. Statement 3 is incorrect. The GIB is omnivorous, but its diet includes grass seeds, insects, small reptiles, and rodents.

#### 3. Question

With reference to the Great Indian Bustard (GIB), consider the following statements:

• GIB is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world, endemic to the Indian subcontinent, and is categorized as ‘Vulnerable’ by the IUCN.

• It prefers to nest on open, undisturbed plains in its habitat of arid and semi-arid grasslands.

• The bird is omnivorous, feeding solely on grass seeds and insects, but avoiding small reptiles and rodents.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. While it is one of the heaviest flying birds and endemic to the subcontinent, its IUCN status is ‘Critically Endangered’, not ‘Vulnerable’ (which is the status of the Himalayan Black Bear).

• Statement 2 is correct. Its habitat preference is arid and semi-arid grasslands, and it nests on open, undisturbed plains, which makes it highly vulnerable to human activities.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The GIB is omnivorous, but its diet includes grass seeds, insects, small reptiles, and rodents.

Solution: A

• Statement 2 is correct. Its habitat preference is arid and semi-arid grasslands, and it nests on open, undisturbed plains, which makes it highly vulnerable to human activities.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The GIB is omnivorous, but its diet includes grass seeds, insects, small reptiles, and rodents.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the principle of Intergenerational Equity. Statement I: The principle of Intergenerational Equity forms the ethical and legal foundation of sustainable development by establishing the current generation as a trustee of the Earth. Statement II: The core principles of Intergenerational Equity are the Conservation of Options, Conservation of Quality, and Conservation of Access, all aimed at denying fair access to today’s resources for the benefit of future generations. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: C Statement I is correct. Intergenerational Equity is the foundational principle for sustainable development, emphasizing the trusteeship of the current generation over Earth’s resources for posterity. Statement II is incorrect. While the three Conservation principles (Options, Quality, Access) are correct, the concluding clause is wrong. The Conservation of Access requires using resources equitably today without denying fair access to tomorrow’s users, not denying access today. The principle is about equitable use, not total denial. Incorrect Solution: C Statement I is correct. Intergenerational Equity is the foundational principle for sustainable development, emphasizing the trusteeship of the current generation over Earth’s resources for posterity. Statement II is incorrect. While the three Conservation principles (Options, Quality, Access) are correct, the concluding clause is wrong. The Conservation of Access requires using resources equitably today without denying fair access to tomorrow’s users, not denying access today. The principle is about equitable use, not total denial.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the principle of Intergenerational Equity.

Statement I: The principle of Intergenerational Equity forms the ethical and legal foundation of sustainable development by establishing the current generation as a trustee of the Earth.

Statement II: The core principles of Intergenerational Equity are the Conservation of Options, Conservation of Quality, and Conservation of Access, all aimed at denying fair access to today’s resources for the benefit of future generations.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: C

• Statement I is correct. Intergenerational Equity is the foundational principle for sustainable development, emphasizing the trusteeship of the current generation over Earth’s resources for posterity.

• Statement II is incorrect. While the three Conservation principles (Options, Quality, Access) are correct, the concluding clause is wrong. The Conservation of Access requires using resources equitably today without denying fair access to tomorrow’s users, not denying access today. The principle is about equitable use, not total denial.

Solution: C

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which one of the following conditions is considered least sufficient on its own to support complex, multicellular life according to the Rare Earth Hypothesis? (a) The existence of plate tectonics for long-term climate stability. (b) The presence of a protective gas giant in the planetary system. (c) Long-term maintenance of a thick atmosphere against stellar radiation. (d) The orbiting of a planet within its star's habitable zone. Correct Solution: D Option (d) is the correct answer because the Rare Earth Hypothesis specifically posits that being in the “habitable zone” (where liquid water can exist) is not enough to support complex life. The hypothesis argues that complex life requires a unique and finely tuned set of multiple conditions beyond just location, such as plate tectonics, a stable orbit, and atmospheric regulation. Incorrect Solution: D Option (d) is the correct answer because the Rare Earth Hypothesis specifically posits that being in the “habitable zone” (where liquid water can exist) is not enough to support complex life. The hypothesis argues that complex life requires a unique and finely tuned set of multiple conditions beyond just location, such as plate tectonics, a stable orbit, and atmospheric regulation.

#### 5. Question

Which one of the following conditions is considered least sufficient on its own to support complex, multicellular life according to the Rare Earth Hypothesis?

• (a) The existence of plate tectonics for long-term climate stability.

• (b) The presence of a protective gas giant in the planetary system.

• (c) Long-term maintenance of a thick atmosphere against stellar radiation.

• (d) The orbiting of a planet within its star's habitable zone.

Solution: D

• Option (d) is the correct answer because the Rare Earth Hypothesis specifically posits that being in the “habitable zone” (where liquid water can exist) is not enough to support complex life. The hypothesis argues that complex life requires a unique and finely tuned set of multiple conditions beyond just location, such as plate tectonics, a stable orbit, and atmospheric regulation.

Solution: D

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements concerning the Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB): VRFB systems are designed as a lightweight alternative to lithium-ion batteries, primarily targeting the electric vehicle (EV) market. The technology is non-flammable and allows for the recycling of its core component, the vanadium electrolyte. The system is developed using advanced solid-state technology for grid-scale energy retention. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. VRFBs are designed for grid-scale storage and long-duration energy retention, not for the EV market. They use a liquid electrolyte and are not emphasized as being lightweight. Statement 2 is correct. A key feature is that VRFBs are non-flammable and enable the recycling of electrolytes, making them eco-friendly. Statement 3 is incorrect. VRFBs are liquid-electrolyte–based energy storage systems, not solid-state. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. VRFBs are designed for grid-scale storage and long-duration energy retention, not for the EV market. They use a liquid electrolyte and are not emphasized as being lightweight. Statement 2 is correct. A key feature is that VRFBs are non-flammable and enable the recycling of electrolytes, making them eco-friendly. Statement 3 is incorrect. VRFBs are liquid-electrolyte–based energy storage systems, not solid-state.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements concerning the Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB):

• VRFB systems are designed as a lightweight alternative to lithium-ion batteries, primarily targeting the electric vehicle (EV) market.

• The technology is non-flammable and allows for the recycling of its core component, the vanadium electrolyte.

• The system is developed using advanced solid-state technology for grid-scale energy retention.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. VRFBs are designed for grid-scale storage and long-duration energy retention, not for the EV market. They use a liquid electrolyte and are not emphasized as being lightweight.

• Statement 2 is correct. A key feature is that VRFBs are non-flammable and enable the recycling of electrolytes, making them eco-friendly.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. VRFBs are liquid-electrolyte–based energy storage systems, not solid-state.

Solution: A

• Statement 2 is correct. A key feature is that VRFBs are non-flammable and enable the recycling of electrolytes, making them eco-friendly.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. VRFBs are liquid-electrolyte–based energy storage systems, not solid-state.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Match the geographical feature with the country it is associated with: Geographical Feature Country 1. Mount Shams i. Oman 2. Al-Batinah Coastal Plain ii. Oman 3. Thar Desert iii. India Select the correct answer code: (a) 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii (b) 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii (c) 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii (d) 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i Correct Solution: C 1-i: Mount Shams is the highest peak in the Al-Hajar Mountains in Oman. 2-ii: Al-Batinah is a fertile coastal plain in Oman. 3-iii: Thar Desert is primarily in Rajasthan (India), with extensions into Pakistan. Incorrect Solution: C 1-i: Mount Shams is the highest peak in the Al-Hajar Mountains in Oman. 2-ii: Al-Batinah is a fertile coastal plain in Oman. 3-iii: Thar Desert is primarily in Rajasthan (India), with extensions into Pakistan.

#### 7. Question

Match the geographical feature with the country it is associated with:

Geographical Feature | Country

1.Mount Shams | i. Oman
2.Al-Batinah Coastal Plain | ii. Oman
3.Thar Desert | iii. India

Select the correct answer code:

• (a) 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii

• (b) 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii

• (c) 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii

• (d) 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i

Solution: C

• 1-i: Mount Shams is the highest peak in the Al-Hajar Mountains in Oman.

• 2-ii: Al-Batinah is a fertile coastal plain in Oman.

• 3-iii: Thar Desert is primarily in Rajasthan (India), with extensions into Pakistan.

Solution: C

• 1-i: Mount Shams is the highest peak in the Al-Hajar Mountains in Oman.

• 2-ii: Al-Batinah is a fertile coastal plain in Oman.

• 3-iii: Thar Desert is primarily in Rajasthan (India), with extensions into Pakistan.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Match the following Constitutional Articles related to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India with their respective provisions: List-I (Article) List-II (Provision) A. Article 148 1. Defines CAG’s duties and powers B. Article 149 2. Prescribes the form of government accounts C. Article 150 3. Deals with audit report submission D. Article 151 4. Establishes the CAG of India Select the correct answer code: (a) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2 (b) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3 (c) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 (d) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4 Correct Solution: B Article 148 is the foundational article that Establishes the CAG of India. Article 149 grants Parliament the power to define the duties and powers of the CAG, which were subsequently detailed in the CAG’s Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service Act, 1971. Article 150 deals with the requirement that the accounts of the Union and States shall be kept in such form as the President may prescribe on the advice of the CAG. Finally, Article 151 mandates that the CAG’s audit reports be submitted to the President (for Union) or Governor (for States), who shall cause them to be laid before the respective legislature. Incorrect Solution: B Article 148 is the foundational article that Establishes the CAG of India. Article 149 grants Parliament the power to define the duties and powers of the CAG, which were subsequently detailed in the CAG’s Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service Act, 1971. Article 150 deals with the requirement that the accounts of the Union and States shall be kept in such form as the President may prescribe on the advice of the CAG. Finally, Article 151 mandates that the CAG’s audit reports be submitted to the President (for Union) or Governor (for States), who shall cause them to be laid before the respective legislature.

#### 8. Question

Match the following Constitutional Articles related to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India with their respective provisions:

List-I (Article) | List-II (Provision)

A. Article 148 | 1. Defines CAG’s duties and powers

B. Article 149 | 2. Prescribes the form of government accounts

C. Article 150 | 3. Deals with audit report submission

D. Article 151 | 4. Establishes the CAG of India

Select the correct answer code:

• (a) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2

• (b) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

• (c) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

• (d) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4

Solution: B

• Article 148 is the foundational article that Establishes the CAG of India.

• Article 149 grants Parliament the power to define the duties and powers of the CAG, which were subsequently detailed in the CAG’s Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service Act, 1971.

• Article 150 deals with the requirement that the accounts of the Union and States shall be kept in such form as the President may prescribe on the advice of the CAG.

• Finally, Article 151 mandates that the CAG’s audit reports be submitted to the President (for Union) or Governor (for States), who shall cause them to be laid before the respective legislature.

Solution: B

• Article 148 is the foundational article that Establishes the CAG of India.

• Article 149 grants Parliament the power to define the duties and powers of the CAG, which were subsequently detailed in the CAG’s Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service Act, 1971.

• Article 150 deals with the requirement that the accounts of the Union and States shall be kept in such form as the President may prescribe on the advice of the CAG.

• Finally, Article 151 mandates that the CAG’s audit reports be submitted to the President (for Union) or Governor (for States), who shall cause them to be laid before the respective legislature.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP): KNP is situated only in North Sikkim, covering vast alpine meadows and permanent snowfields. The Zemu Glacier and the third-highest peak in the world, Mount Khangchendzonga, are located within the park’s boundaries. Its status as a “mixed” UNESCO World Heritage Site is due to the integration of Lepcha spiritual traditions with its unique biodiversity. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect: KNP is located in both North and West Sikkim. It contain alpine meadows and permanent snowfields. Statement 2 is correct: The park encompasses the world’s third-highest peak, Mount Khangchendzonga (8,586 m), and contains many glaciers, including the prominent Zemu Glacier. Statement 3 is correct: The KNP was inscribed as a “mixed” UNESCO World Heritage Site (2016) because it represents a fusion of Himalayan biodiversity (natural) and the Lepcha spiritual traditions (cultural) which view the landscape as sacred. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect: KNP is located in both North and West Sikkim. It contain alpine meadows and permanent snowfields. Statement 2 is correct: The park encompasses the world’s third-highest peak, Mount Khangchendzonga (8,586 m), and contains many glaciers, including the prominent Zemu Glacier. Statement 3 is correct: The KNP was inscribed as a “mixed” UNESCO World Heritage Site (2016) because it represents a fusion of Himalayan biodiversity (natural) and the Lepcha spiritual traditions (cultural) which view the landscape as sacred.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP):

• KNP is situated only in North Sikkim, covering vast alpine meadows and permanent snowfields.

• The Zemu Glacier and the third-highest peak in the world, Mount Khangchendzonga, are located within the park’s boundaries.

• Its status as a “mixed” UNESCO World Heritage Site is due to the integration of Lepcha spiritual traditions with its unique biodiversity.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect: KNP is located in both North and West Sikkim. It contain alpine meadows and permanent snowfields.

• Statement 2 is correct: The park encompasses the world’s third-highest peak, Mount Khangchendzonga (8,586 m), and contains many glaciers, including the prominent Zemu Glacier.

• Statement 3 is correct: The KNP was inscribed as a “mixed” UNESCO World Heritage Site (2016) because it represents a fusion of Himalayan biodiversity (natural) and the Lepcha spiritual traditions (cultural) which view the landscape as sacred.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect: KNP is located in both North and West Sikkim. It contain alpine meadows and permanent snowfields.

• Statement 2 is correct: The park encompasses the world’s third-highest peak, Mount Khangchendzonga (8,586 m), and contains many glaciers, including the prominent Zemu Glacier.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding First BIMSTEC-India Marine Research Network (BIMReN) Conference Statement I: India is promoting the First BIMSTEC-India Marine Research Network (BIMReN) Conference as a key component of its Neighbourhood First and Act East strategies. Statement II: The BIMReN initiative was first announced by India in the Colombo BIMSTEC Summit and it aims to foster regional integration through collaboration on marine ecosystem health and ocean observation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement I is correct: The BIMReN Conference explicitly aims to strengthen regional capacity and cooperation, aligning its goals with India’s Neighbourhood First, Act East, and MAHASAGAR strategies as a key step in regional marine science diplomacy. Statement II is correct: The BIMReN initiative was first announced by the Prime Minister during the Colombo BIMSTEC Summit in 2022. Its aims include strengthening scientific cooperation in areas like marine ecosystem health and ocean observation. Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I: Incorrect Solution: A Statement I is correct: The BIMReN Conference explicitly aims to strengthen regional capacity and cooperation, aligning its goals with India’s Neighbourhood First, Act East, and MAHASAGAR strategies as a key step in regional marine science diplomacy. Statement II is correct: The BIMReN initiative was first announced by the Prime Minister during the Colombo BIMSTEC Summit in 2022. Its aims include strengthening scientific cooperation in areas like marine ecosystem health and ocean observation. Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I:

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements regarding First BIMSTEC-India Marine Research Network (BIMReN) Conference

Statement I: India is promoting the First BIMSTEC-India Marine Research Network (BIMReN) Conference as a key component of its Neighbourhood First and Act East strategies.

Statement II: The BIMReN initiative was first announced by India in the Colombo BIMSTEC Summit and it aims to foster regional integration through collaboration on marine ecosystem health and ocean observation.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement I is correct: The BIMReN Conference explicitly aims to strengthen regional capacity and cooperation, aligning its goals with India’s Neighbourhood First, Act East, and MAHASAGAR strategies as a key step in regional marine science diplomacy.

• Statement II is correct: The BIMReN initiative was first announced by the Prime Minister during the Colombo BIMSTEC Summit in 2022. Its aims include strengthening scientific cooperation in areas like marine ecosystem health and ocean observation.

• Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I:

Solution: A

• Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I:

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE