UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 13 November 2024

.The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Dicliptera polymorpha: Dicliptera polymorpha is found exclusively in the forests of the southern Western Ghats. It showcases pyrophytic adaptations, enabling it to thrive in fire-prone grasslands. The species has a single-blooming cycle that occurs only during the post-monsoon season. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect as the plant is specifically found in the grasslands of the northern Western Ghats, particularly around Talegaon-Dabhade in Maharashtra, not the southern region. Only statement 2 is correct. Dicliptera polymorpha exhibits unique pyrophytic, or fire-resilient, adaptations, which allow it to survive and even flourish in fire-prone environments, especially grasslands. Statement 3 is also incorrect because Dicliptera polymorpha has a dual-blooming cycle, with flowering periods both post-monsoon (November to April) and post-fire (May and June), showing its adaptability to different environmental triggers. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect as the plant is specifically found in the grasslands of the northern Western Ghats, particularly around Talegaon-Dabhade in Maharashtra, not the southern region. Only statement 2 is correct. Dicliptera polymorpha exhibits unique pyrophytic, or fire-resilient, adaptations, which allow it to survive and even flourish in fire-prone environments, especially grasslands. Statement 3 is also incorrect because Dicliptera polymorpha has a dual-blooming cycle, with flowering periods both post-monsoon (November to April) and post-fire (May and June), showing its adaptability to different environmental triggers.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about Dicliptera polymorpha:

• Dicliptera polymorpha is found exclusively in the forests of the southern Western Ghats.

• It showcases pyrophytic adaptations, enabling it to thrive in fire-prone grasslands.

• The species has a single-blooming cycle that occurs only during the post-monsoon season.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the plant is specifically found in the grasslands of the northern Western Ghats, particularly around Talegaon-Dabhade in Maharashtra, not the southern region.

Only statement 2 is correct. Dicliptera polymorpha exhibits unique pyrophytic, or fire-resilient, adaptations, which allow it to survive and even flourish in fire-prone environments, especially grasslands.

Statement 3 is also incorrect because Dicliptera polymorpha has a dual-blooming cycle, with flowering periods both post-monsoon (November to April) and post-fire (May and June), showing its adaptability to different environmental triggers.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the plant is specifically found in the grasslands of the northern Western Ghats, particularly around Talegaon-Dabhade in Maharashtra, not the southern region.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Eurasian Otter: It is listed under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act in India. The Eurasian Otter prefers tropical forest habitats far from waterways. Its diet consists mainly of fish and crustaceans. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) The Eurasian Otter is protected under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act in India, and its diet mainly includes fish, crustaceans, and occasionally amphibians. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Eurasian Otter is closely associated with water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and streams, rather than tropical forests. Incorrect Solution: a) The Eurasian Otter is protected under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act in India, and its diet mainly includes fish, crustaceans, and occasionally amphibians. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Eurasian Otter is closely associated with water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and streams, rather than tropical forests.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Eurasian Otter:

• It is listed under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act in India.

• The Eurasian Otter prefers tropical forest habitats far from waterways.

• Its diet consists mainly of fish and crustaceans.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

The Eurasian Otter is protected under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act in India, and its diet mainly includes fish, crustaceans, and occasionally amphibians.

Statement 2 is incorrect; the Eurasian Otter is closely associated with water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and streams, rather than tropical forests.

Solution: a)

The Eurasian Otter is protected under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act in India, and its diet mainly includes fish, crustaceans, and occasionally amphibians.

Statement 2 is incorrect; the Eurasian Otter is closely associated with water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and streams, rather than tropical forests.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Digital Euro: The Digital Euro is a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) launched by the European Central Bank to facilitate digital payments without intermediaries. The preparation phase for the Digital Euro began in 2020, with plans to fully replace physical cash. The Digital Euro aims to reduce Europe’s reliance on non-EU financial service providers. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Digital Euro is a CBDC issued by the European Central Bank (ECB) and is intended to facilitate digital transactions directly, bypassing intermediaries like banks. It also seeks to enhance European sovereignty by reducing dependence on non-EU financial services. Statement 2 is incorrect; the preparation phase for the Digital Euro began in November 2023, not 2020, and it is not intended to replace physical cash but rather to complement cashless systems and enhance digital payment security within Europe. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Digital Euro is a CBDC issued by the European Central Bank (ECB) and is intended to facilitate digital transactions directly, bypassing intermediaries like banks. It also seeks to enhance European sovereignty by reducing dependence on non-EU financial services. Statement 2 is incorrect; the preparation phase for the Digital Euro began in November 2023, not 2020, and it is not intended to replace physical cash but rather to complement cashless systems and enhance digital payment security within Europe.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Digital Euro:

• The Digital Euro is a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) launched by the European Central Bank to facilitate digital payments without intermediaries.

• The preparation phase for the Digital Euro began in 2020, with plans to fully replace physical cash.

• The Digital Euro aims to reduce Europe’s reliance on non-EU financial service providers.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Digital Euro is a CBDC issued by the European Central Bank (ECB) and is intended to facilitate digital transactions directly, bypassing intermediaries like banks. It also seeks to enhance European sovereignty by reducing dependence on non-EU financial services.

Statement 2 is incorrect; the preparation phase for the Digital Euro began in November 2023, not 2020, and it is not intended to replace physical cash but rather to complement cashless systems and enhance digital payment security within Europe.

Solution: b)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Antariksha Abhyas – 2024: Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 is conducted by the Defence Space Agency to address space-related threats and opportunities. The exercise includes participation from key military branches and organizations like ISRO and DRDO. The exercise is conducted in Bengaluru. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1, 2, and 3 c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 2 only Correct Solution: d) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 is an exercise organized by the Defence Space Agency to simulate and prepare for various space-related threats, showcasing India’s focus on strengthening its defense capabilities in the space domain. This exercise includes the participation of multiple military branches—Army, Navy, Air Force—as well as agencies like ISRO and DRDO, demonstrating a collaborative approach to national space security. Statement 3 is incorrect because Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 is conducted in New Delhi, not Bengaluru, even though the Defence Space Agency is headquartered in Bengaluru. Incorrect Solution: d) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 is an exercise organized by the Defence Space Agency to simulate and prepare for various space-related threats, showcasing India’s focus on strengthening its defense capabilities in the space domain. This exercise includes the participation of multiple military branches—Army, Navy, Air Force—as well as agencies like ISRO and DRDO, demonstrating a collaborative approach to national space security. Statement 3 is incorrect because Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 is conducted in New Delhi, not Bengaluru, even though the Defence Space Agency is headquartered in Bengaluru.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Antariksha Abhyas – 2024:

• Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 is conducted by the Defence Space Agency to address space-related threats and opportunities.

• The exercise includes participation from key military branches and organizations like ISRO and DRDO.

• The exercise is conducted in Bengaluru.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1, 2, and 3

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: d)

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 is an exercise organized by the Defence Space Agency to simulate and prepare for various space-related threats, showcasing India’s focus on strengthening its defense capabilities in the space domain.

This exercise includes the participation of multiple military branches—Army, Navy, Air Force—as well as agencies like ISRO and DRDO, demonstrating a collaborative approach to national space security.

Statement 3 is incorrect because Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 is conducted in New Delhi, not Bengaluru, even though the Defence Space Agency is headquartered in Bengaluru.

Solution: d)

Statement 3 is incorrect because Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 is conducted in New Delhi, not Bengaluru, even though the Defence Space Agency is headquartered in Bengaluru.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the significance of India’s Digital Rupee: It aims to provide a regulated alternative to cryptocurrencies. It is exchangeable 1:1 with physical currency in India. It is intended to replace India’s existing physical currency entirely. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Digital Rupee provides a regulated alternative to cryptocurrencies and is exchangeable 1:1 with physical currency in India, enhancing transaction efficiency. Statement 3 is incorrect; the Digital Rupee is not intended to replace physical currency but to function alongside it as a secure, digital medium of exchange. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Digital Rupee provides a regulated alternative to cryptocurrencies and is exchangeable 1:1 with physical currency in India, enhancing transaction efficiency. Statement 3 is incorrect; the Digital Rupee is not intended to replace physical currency but to function alongside it as a secure, digital medium of exchange.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the significance of India’s Digital Rupee:

• It aims to provide a regulated alternative to cryptocurrencies.

• It is exchangeable 1:1 with physical currency in India.

• It is intended to replace India’s existing physical currency entirely.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Digital Rupee provides a regulated alternative to cryptocurrencies and is exchangeable 1:1 with physical currency in India, enhancing transaction efficiency.

Statement 3 is incorrect; the Digital Rupee is not intended to replace physical currency but to function alongside it as a secure, digital medium of exchange.

Solution: b)

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Digital Rupee provides a regulated alternative to cryptocurrencies and is exchangeable 1:1 with physical currency in India, enhancing transaction efficiency.

Statement 3 is incorrect; the Digital Rupee is not intended to replace physical currency but to function alongside it as a secure, digital medium of exchange.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: He was the youngest President of the Indian National Congress. He was arrested during the Quit India Movement and detained in Yerwada jail. He served as India’s first Minister of Education. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: c) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Maulana Azad became the youngest President of the Indian National Congress in 1923. He later served as the first Education Minister of independent India (1947-58), where he emphasized the importance of universal education. Statement 2 is incorrect; he was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha and detained in Meerut jail, not during the Quit India Movement. Incorrect Solution: c) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Maulana Azad became the youngest President of the Indian National Congress in 1923. He later served as the first Education Minister of independent India (1947-58), where he emphasized the importance of universal education. Statement 2 is incorrect; he was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha and detained in Meerut jail, not during the Quit India Movement.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about Maulana Abul Kalam Azad:

• He was the youngest President of the Indian National Congress.

• He was arrested during the Quit India Movement and detained in Yerwada jail.

• He served as India’s first Minister of Education.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: c)

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Maulana Azad became the youngest President of the Indian National Congress in 1923. He later served as the first Education Minister of independent India (1947-58), where he emphasized the importance of universal education.

Statement 2 is incorrect; he was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha and detained in Meerut jail, not during the Quit India Movement.

Solution: c)

Statement 2 is incorrect; he was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha and detained in Meerut jail, not during the Quit India Movement.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the ecological significance of Mattupetty Dam: The reservoir supports a diverse array of wildlife, including elephants and bird species. The dam is situated within the Kanan Devan Hills Reserve Forest, which provides habitat to protected species. The Anamudi Shola National Park is located directly adjacent to the Mattupetty Dam. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Mattupetty Dam reservoir provides habitat to various wildlife species, including elephants and birds, and is surrounded by the Kanan Devan Hills Reserve Forest, which supports protected species. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Anamudi Shola National Park is located approximately 3.5 km north of Mattupetty, not directly adjacent to the dam. This dam plays an essential role in sustaining local wildlife and is surrounded by ecologically significant areas. Incorrect Solution: a) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Mattupetty Dam reservoir provides habitat to various wildlife species, including elephants and birds, and is surrounded by the Kanan Devan Hills Reserve Forest, which supports protected species. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Anamudi Shola National Park is located approximately 3.5 km north of Mattupetty, not directly adjacent to the dam. This dam plays an essential role in sustaining local wildlife and is surrounded by ecologically significant areas.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the ecological significance of Mattupetty Dam:

• The reservoir supports a diverse array of wildlife, including elephants and bird species.

• The dam is situated within the Kanan Devan Hills Reserve Forest, which provides habitat to protected species.

• The Anamudi Shola National Park is located directly adjacent to the Mattupetty Dam.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Mattupetty Dam reservoir provides habitat to various wildlife species, including elephants and birds, and is surrounded by the Kanan Devan Hills Reserve Forest, which supports protected species.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the Anamudi Shola National Park is located approximately 3.5 km north of Mattupetty, not directly adjacent to the dam. This dam plays an essential role in sustaining local wildlife and is surrounded by ecologically significant areas.

Solution: a)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about lightning in India: Lightning is a notified disaster in India. Bihar faces high lightning vulnerability due to its population density and frequent thunderstorms. Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela is known to experience the highest frequency of lightning strikes globally. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because lightning is not a notified disaster in India, although there are growing calls for it to be recognized as such to improve institutional support for affected individuals. Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Bihar experiences high vulnerability to lightning, with frequent fatalities due to population density and thunderstorms. Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela has the highest frequency of lightning strikes on Earth. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because lightning is not a notified disaster in India, although there are growing calls for it to be recognized as such to improve institutional support for affected individuals. Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Bihar experiences high vulnerability to lightning, with frequent fatalities due to population density and thunderstorms. Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela has the highest frequency of lightning strikes on Earth.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about lightning in India:

• Lightning is a notified disaster in India.

• Bihar faces high lightning vulnerability due to its population density and frequent thunderstorms.

• Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela is known to experience the highest frequency of lightning strikes globally.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because lightning is not a notified disaster in India, although there are growing calls for it to be recognized as such to improve institutional support for affected individuals.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Bihar experiences high vulnerability to lightning, with frequent fatalities due to population density and thunderstorms.

Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela has the highest frequency of lightning strikes on Earth.

Solution: b)

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Bihar experiences high vulnerability to lightning, with frequent fatalities due to population density and thunderstorms.

Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela has the highest frequency of lightning strikes on Earth.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Defence Space Agency (DSA): The DSA was formed based on the recommendations of the Naresh Chandra Task Force (2012). Its headquarters are located in New Delhi. The DSA includes personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2, and 3 c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Defence Space Agency (DSA) was formed following recommendations by the Naresh Chandra Task Force in 2012, which proposed establishing tri-service commands for areas like cyber, aerospace, and special operations to enhance India’s defense infrastructure. The DSA is a tri-service agency with personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Statement 2 is incorrect because the DSA is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, not New Delhi. Incorrect Solution: d) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Defence Space Agency (DSA) was formed following recommendations by the Naresh Chandra Task Force in 2012, which proposed establishing tri-service commands for areas like cyber, aerospace, and special operations to enhance India’s defense infrastructure. The DSA is a tri-service agency with personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Statement 2 is incorrect because the DSA is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, not New Delhi.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Defence Space Agency (DSA):

• The DSA was formed based on the recommendations of the Naresh Chandra Task Force (2012).

• Its headquarters are located in New Delhi.

• The DSA includes personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1, 2, and 3

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1 and 3 only

Solution: d)

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Defence Space Agency (DSA) was formed following recommendations by the Naresh Chandra Task Force in 2012, which proposed establishing tri-service commands for areas like cyber, aerospace, and special operations to enhance India’s defense infrastructure.

The DSA is a tri-service agency with personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the DSA is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, not New Delhi.

Solution: d)

The DSA is a tri-service agency with personnel from the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the DSA is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, not New Delhi.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the type and purpose of Mattupetty Dam? a) Earth-fill dam built for flood control b) Arch dam built for irrigation and water supply c) Concrete gravity dam built for hydroelectric power and water conservation d) Steel dam primarily for transportation support Correct Solution: c) Mattupetty Dam is a concrete gravity dam located near Munnar in Kerala’s Idukki district. It was constructed with the primary purposes of hydroelectric power generation and water conservation. The other options misrepresent the dam type and its primary functions, as it is neither an earth-fill dam, arch dam, nor a steel dam, and it is not primarily for irrigation, flood control, or transportation support. Incorrect Solution: c) Mattupetty Dam is a concrete gravity dam located near Munnar in Kerala’s Idukki district. It was constructed with the primary purposes of hydroelectric power generation and water conservation. The other options misrepresent the dam type and its primary functions, as it is neither an earth-fill dam, arch dam, nor a steel dam, and it is not primarily for irrigation, flood control, or transportation support.

#### 10. Question

Which of the following best describes the type and purpose of Mattupetty Dam?

• a) Earth-fill dam built for flood control

• b) Arch dam built for irrigation and water supply

• c) Concrete gravity dam built for hydroelectric power and water conservation

• d) Steel dam primarily for transportation support

Solution: c)

Mattupetty Dam is a concrete gravity dam located near Munnar in Kerala’s Idukki district. It was constructed with the primary purposes of hydroelectric power generation and water conservation. The other options misrepresent the dam type and its primary functions, as it is neither an earth-fill dam, arch dam, nor a steel dam, and it is not primarily for irrigation, flood control, or transportation support.

Solution: c)

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE