UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 13 May 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points ‘Bletchley Declaration’, which was in the news recently, is associated with which field? (a) Global terrorism (b) Plastic pollution (c) Artificial Intelligence (d) UNSC reforms Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Bletchley Declaration, named after the historic code-breaking site, signifies a global commitment to addressing AI’s ethical and security challenges, particularly generative AI. Signed at the AI Safety Summit (in 2023), it highlights the increasing global recognition of AI risks and involves major world powers like China, the EU, India, and the US. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/artificial-intelligence-and-its-impact-on-cybersecurity/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Bletchley Declaration, named after the historic code-breaking site, signifies a global commitment to addressing AI’s ethical and security challenges, particularly generative AI. Signed at the AI Safety Summit (in 2023), it highlights the increasing global recognition of AI risks and involves major world powers like China, the EU, India, and the US. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/artificial-intelligence-and-its-impact-on-cybersecurity/

#### 1. Question

‘Bletchley Declaration’, which was in the news recently, is associated with which field?

• (a) Global terrorism

• (b) Plastic pollution

• (c) Artificial Intelligence

• (d) UNSC reforms

Explanation:

• The Bletchley Declaration, named after the historic code-breaking site, signifies a global commitment to addressing AI’s ethical and security challenges, particularly generative AI. Signed at the AI Safety Summit (in 2023), it highlights the increasing global recognition of AI risks and involves major world powers like China, the EU, India, and the US.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/artificial-intelligence-and-its-impact-on-cybersecurity/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/artificial-intelligence-and-its-impact-on-cybersecurity/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about ‘Direct Air Capture and Storage’ (DACS) is true? (a) DACS is a technology solely used for capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial sources. (b) DACS involves the extraction of carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere and its subsequent storage or utilization. (c) DACS is primarily focused on trapping methane emissions from landfills and agricultural activities. (d) DACS is a process that solely relies on natural processes to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The world’s largest Direct Air Capture and Storage (DAC+S) plant, Mammoth, has commenced operations in Iceland. This Swiss company Climeworks’ second commercial DAC+S facility surpasses its predecessor, Orca, in size. Direct Air Capture and Storage (DAC+S) is a technology designed to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the atmosphere at any location. It is a form of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) technology, distinct from carbon capture methods typically carried out at the point of emissions. The captured CO2 can then be permanently stored in deep geological formations or utilized for various applications. DAC+S plants aim to contribute to efforts to reduce CO2 levels in the atmosphere, addressing climate change concerns. ‘ Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/mammoth-worlds-largest-direct-air-capture-and-storage-dacs-plant/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The world’s largest Direct Air Capture and Storage (DAC+S) plant, Mammoth, has commenced operations in Iceland. This Swiss company Climeworks’ second commercial DAC+S facility surpasses its predecessor, Orca, in size. Direct Air Capture and Storage (DAC+S) is a technology designed to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the atmosphere at any location. It is a form of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) technology, distinct from carbon capture methods typically carried out at the point of emissions. The captured CO2 can then be permanently stored in deep geological formations or utilized for various applications. DAC+S plants aim to contribute to efforts to reduce CO2 levels in the atmosphere, addressing climate change concerns. ‘ Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/mammoth-worlds-largest-direct-air-capture-and-storage-dacs-plant/

#### 2. Question

Which of the following statements about ‘Direct Air Capture and Storage’ (DACS) is true?

• (a) DACS is a technology solely used for capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial sources.

• (b) DACS involves the extraction of carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere and its subsequent storage or utilization.

• (c) DACS is primarily focused on trapping methane emissions from landfills and agricultural activities.

• (d) DACS is a process that solely relies on natural processes to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Explanation:

• Context: The world’s largest Direct Air Capture and Storage (DAC+S) plant, Mammoth, has commenced operations in Iceland. This Swiss company Climeworks’ second commercial DAC+S facility surpasses its predecessor, Orca, in size.

• This Swiss company Climeworks’ second commercial DAC+S facility surpasses its predecessor, Orca, in size.

• Direct Air Capture and Storage (DAC+S) is a technology designed to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the atmosphere at any location. It is a form of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) technology, distinct from carbon capture methods typically carried out at the point of emissions. The captured CO2 can then be permanently stored in deep geological formations or utilized for various applications. DAC+S plants aim to contribute to efforts to reduce CO2 levels in the atmosphere, addressing climate change concerns. ‘

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/mammoth-worlds-largest-direct-air-capture-and-storage-dacs-plant/

Explanation:

• This Swiss company Climeworks’ second commercial DAC+S facility surpasses its predecessor, Orca, in size.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/mammoth-worlds-largest-direct-air-capture-and-storage-dacs-plant/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about the ‘Hague Convention’ of UNESCO is true? (a) The Hague Convention aims to regulate maritime navigation and prevent conflicts over territorial waters. (b) The Hague Convention addresses issues related to international trade and tariffs on agricultural products. (c) The Hague Convention primarily focuses on the protection of cultural heritage during armed conflicts. (d) The Hague Convention is concerned with the establishment of diplomatic relations between nations. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: UNESCO is commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict The Convention is the first legal framework solely dedicated to safeguarding movable and immovable heritage. It shields cultural property during both peace and conflict. With 135 member states, including India, the Convention and its 1954 and 1999 Protocols aim to protect cultural treasures, with the latter introducing the concept of Enhanced Protection for Cultural Properties. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/hague-convention/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: UNESCO is commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict The Convention is the first legal framework solely dedicated to safeguarding movable and immovable heritage. It shields cultural property during both peace and conflict. With 135 member states, including India, the Convention and its 1954 and 1999 Protocols aim to protect cultural treasures, with the latter introducing the concept of Enhanced Protection for Cultural Properties. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/hague-convention/

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements about the ‘Hague Convention’ of UNESCO is true?

• (a) The Hague Convention aims to regulate maritime navigation and prevent conflicts over territorial waters.

• (b) The Hague Convention addresses issues related to international trade and tariffs on agricultural products.

• (c) The Hague Convention primarily focuses on the protection of cultural heritage during armed conflicts.

• (d) The Hague Convention is concerned with the establishment of diplomatic relations between nations.

Explanation:

• Context: UNESCO is commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict

• The Convention is the first legal framework solely dedicated to safeguarding movable and immovable heritage. It shields cultural property during both peace and conflict. With 135 member states, including India, the Convention and its 1954 and 1999 Protocols aim to protect cultural treasures, with the latter introducing the concept of Enhanced Protection for Cultural Properties.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/hague-convention/

Explanation:

• Context: UNESCO is commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/hague-convention/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs): NTDs primarily affect populations in developed countries. There are only a few NTDs recognized by global health organizations. NTDs have minimal impact on socioeconomic development and public health. How many of the above statements are NOT correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: WHO has released a progress report on Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) NTDs are a group of diverse infections caused by parasites, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that primarily affect populations in tropical and subtropical regions. These diseases often receive inadequate attention and resources, leading to limited research, diagnosis, and treatment options. Examples of NTDs include malaria, dengue fever, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, etc S1: Incorrect. NTDs primarily affect populations in developing countries where access to healthcare and sanitation is limited. S2: Incorrect. There are more than 20 NTDs recognized by global health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). S3: Incorrect. NTDs have a significant impact on socioeconomic development and public health, causing disability, stigma, and loss of productivity among affected populations. They often perpetuate cycles of poverty by hindering economic growth and development in affected regions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/reports-in-news-9/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: WHO has released a progress report on Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) NTDs are a group of diverse infections caused by parasites, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that primarily affect populations in tropical and subtropical regions. These diseases often receive inadequate attention and resources, leading to limited research, diagnosis, and treatment options. Examples of NTDs include malaria, dengue fever, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, etc S1: Incorrect. NTDs primarily affect populations in developing countries where access to healthcare and sanitation is limited. S2: Incorrect. There are more than 20 NTDs recognized by global health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). S3: Incorrect. NTDs have a significant impact on socioeconomic development and public health, causing disability, stigma, and loss of productivity among affected populations. They often perpetuate cycles of poverty by hindering economic growth and development in affected regions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/reports-in-news-9/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs):

• NTDs primarily affect populations in developed countries. There are only a few NTDs recognized by global health organizations. NTDs have minimal impact on socioeconomic development and public health.

• NTDs primarily affect populations in developed countries.

• There are only a few NTDs recognized by global health organizations.

• NTDs have minimal impact on socioeconomic development and public health.

How many of the above statements are NOT correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• WHO has released a progress report on Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)

• NTDs are a group of diverse infections caused by parasites, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that primarily affect populations in tropical and subtropical regions. These diseases often receive inadequate attention and resources, leading to limited research, diagnosis, and treatment options. Examples of NTDs include malaria, dengue fever, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, etc

• S1: Incorrect. NTDs primarily affect populations in developing countries where access to healthcare and sanitation is limited.

• S2: Incorrect. There are more than 20 NTDs recognized by global health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

• S3: Incorrect. NTDs have a significant impact on socioeconomic development and public health, causing disability, stigma, and loss of productivity among affected populations. They often perpetuate cycles of poverty by hindering economic growth and development in affected regions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/reports-in-news-9/

Explanation:

• WHO has released a progress report on Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)

• S1: Incorrect. NTDs primarily affect populations in developing countries where access to healthcare and sanitation is limited.

• S2: Incorrect. There are more than 20 NTDs recognized by global health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/reports-in-news-9/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points ‘Amplifying the Global Value of Earth Observation’ report is published by the (a) World Trade Organization (b) United Nations Environment Programme (c) World Economic Forum (d) Indian Space Research Organisation Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The report released by the World Economic Forum Earth Observation (EO) technologies gather data about Earth’s natural and artificial features. EO includes remotely sensed data from satellites and in-situ data from sensors. EO could also help reduce over 2 billion tonnes of CO2 annually by 2030 through early warning systems and environmental impact monitoring. Global initiatives like MethaneSAT and Allen coral Atlas aim to address these challenges and leverage EO for various purposes. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/reports-in-news-9/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The report released by the World Economic Forum Earth Observation (EO) technologies gather data about Earth’s natural and artificial features. EO includes remotely sensed data from satellites and in-situ data from sensors. EO could also help reduce over 2 billion tonnes of CO2 annually by 2030 through early warning systems and environmental impact monitoring. Global initiatives like MethaneSAT and Allen coral Atlas aim to address these challenges and leverage EO for various purposes. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/reports-in-news-9/

#### 5. Question

‘Amplifying the Global Value of Earth Observation’ report is published by the

• (a) World Trade Organization

• (b) United Nations Environment Programme

• (c) World Economic Forum

• (d) Indian Space Research Organisation

Explanation:

• The report released by the World Economic Forum

• Earth Observation (EO) technologies gather data about Earth’s natural and artificial features. EO includes remotely sensed data from satellites and in-situ data from sensors.

• EO could also help reduce over 2 billion tonnes of CO2 annually by 2030 through early warning systems and environmental impact monitoring.

• Global initiatives like MethaneSAT and Allen coral Atlas aim to address these challenges and leverage EO for various purposes.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/reports-in-news-9/

Explanation:

• The report released by the World Economic Forum

• Earth Observation (EO) technologies gather data about Earth’s natural and artificial features. EO includes remotely sensed data from satellites and in-situ data from sensors.

• EO could also help reduce over 2 billion tonnes of CO2 annually by 2030 through early warning systems and environmental impact monitoring.

• Global initiatives like MethaneSAT and Allen coral Atlas aim to address these challenges and leverage EO for various purposes.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/reports-in-news-9/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR): It is the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination and promotion of biomedical research. It has established the Clinical Trials Registry – India (CTRI). Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) (founded 1911; HQ: New Delhi) is India’s top biomedical research organization, responsible for formulating, coordinating, and promoting medical research. Its mission includes conducting and implementing medical research for societal benefit and translating innovations into public health solutions. Funded by the Government of India through the Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Clinical Trials Registry – India (CTRI) is the government of India’s official clinical trial registry. The National Institute of Medical Statistics of the Indian Council of Medical Research established the CTRI on 20 July 2007. Since 2009 the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation has mandated that anyone conducting clinical trials in India must pre register before enrolling any research participants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/icmr-dietary-guidelines/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) (founded 1911; HQ: New Delhi) is India’s top biomedical research organization, responsible for formulating, coordinating, and promoting medical research. Its mission includes conducting and implementing medical research for societal benefit and translating innovations into public health solutions. Funded by the Government of India through the Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. Clinical Trials Registry – India (CTRI) is the government of India’s official clinical trial registry. The National Institute of Medical Statistics of the Indian Council of Medical Research established the CTRI on 20 July 2007. Since 2009 the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation has mandated that anyone conducting clinical trials in India must pre register before enrolling any research participants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/icmr-dietary-guidelines/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR):

• It is the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination and promotion of biomedical research. It has established the Clinical Trials Registry – India (CTRI).

• It is the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination and promotion of biomedical research.

• It has established the Clinical Trials Registry – India (CTRI).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) (founded 1911; HQ: New Delhi) is India’s top biomedical research organization, responsible for formulating, coordinating, and promoting medical research. Its mission includes conducting and implementing medical research for societal benefit and translating innovations into public health solutions. Funded by the Government of India through the Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.

• Clinical Trials Registry – India (CTRI) is the government of India’s official clinical trial registry. The National Institute of Medical Statistics of the Indian Council of Medical Research established the CTRI on 20 July 2007. Since 2009 the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation has mandated that anyone conducting clinical trials in India must pre register before enrolling any research participants.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/icmr-dietary-guidelines/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/icmr-dietary-guidelines/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Neural Processing Units (NPUs): NPUs are primarily used for traditional CPU tasks such as arithmetic and logic operations. NPUs are only applicable in the field of natural language processing. Which of the above statements is/are Not correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Recently, Apple launched the M4 chip with the iPad Pro. Its key feature includes a 16-core Neural Engine which is equivalent to an NPU. Neural Processing Units (NPUs) are specialized processors designed for accelerating machine learning operations, crucial for AI tasks like speech recognition and image processing. Neural Processing Units (NPUs) are specialized processors designed to accelerate neural network processes, crucial for machine learning algorithms. They excel in AI-related tasks like speech recognition and image processing, enabling efficient handling of complex operations in consumer gadgets. NPUs play a crucial role in deploying AI-powered applications directly on hardware, enhancing performance in various devices. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/neural-processing-units-npus/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Recently, Apple launched the M4 chip with the iPad Pro. Its key feature includes a 16-core Neural Engine which is equivalent to an NPU. Neural Processing Units (NPUs) are specialized processors designed for accelerating machine learning operations, crucial for AI tasks like speech recognition and image processing. Neural Processing Units (NPUs) are specialized processors designed to accelerate neural network processes, crucial for machine learning algorithms. They excel in AI-related tasks like speech recognition and image processing, enabling efficient handling of complex operations in consumer gadgets. NPUs play a crucial role in deploying AI-powered applications directly on hardware, enhancing performance in various devices. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/neural-processing-units-npus/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about Neural Processing Units (NPUs):

• NPUs are primarily used for traditional CPU tasks such as arithmetic and logic operations. NPUs are only applicable in the field of natural language processing.

• NPUs are primarily used for traditional CPU tasks such as arithmetic and logic operations.

• NPUs are only applicable in the field of natural language processing.

Which of the above statements is/are Not correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Recently, Apple launched the M4 chip with the iPad Pro. Its key feature includes a 16-core Neural Engine which is equivalent to an NPU.

• Neural Processing Units (NPUs) are specialized processors designed for accelerating machine learning operations, crucial for AI tasks like speech recognition and image processing.

• Neural Processing Units (NPUs) are specialized processors designed to accelerate neural network processes, crucial for machine learning algorithms. They excel in AI-related tasks like speech recognition and image processing, enabling efficient handling of complex operations in consumer gadgets. NPUs play a crucial role in deploying AI-powered applications directly on hardware, enhancing performance in various devices.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/neural-processing-units-npus/

Explanation:

• Context: Recently, Apple launched the M4 chip with the iPad Pro. Its key feature includes a 16-core Neural Engine which is equivalent to an NPU.

• Neural Processing Units (NPUs) are specialized processors designed for accelerating machine learning operations, crucial for AI tasks like speech recognition and image processing.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/neural-processing-units-npus/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about the Cook Islands is correct? (a) The Cook Islands is an independent country in free association with New Zealand. (b) The Cook Islands is a territory of Australia. (c) The Cook Islands is a part of French Polynesia. (d) The Cook Islands is a sovereign state within the United Nations. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: The Cook Islands in association with New Zealand, is spearheading deep-sea mining exploration for minerals crucial in electric car batteries. The Cook Islands, a self-governing island state, is situated in the South Pacific Ocean, with its capital at Avarua on Rarotonga Island. The Northern islands are low-lying coral atolls, while the Southern islands are larger and volcanic. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: The Cook Islands in association with New Zealand, is spearheading deep-sea mining exploration for minerals crucial in electric car batteries. The Cook Islands, a self-governing island state, is situated in the South Pacific Ocean, with its capital at Avarua on Rarotonga Island. The Northern islands are low-lying coral atolls, while the Southern islands are larger and volcanic. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/

#### 8. Question

Which of the following statements about the Cook Islands is correct?

• (a) The Cook Islands is an independent country in free association with New Zealand.

• (b) The Cook Islands is a territory of Australia.

• (c) The Cook Islands is a part of French Polynesia.

• (d) The Cook Islands is a sovereign state within the United Nations.

Explanation:

• The Cook Islands in association with New Zealand, is spearheading deep-sea mining exploration for minerals crucial in electric car batteries.

• The Cook Islands, a self-governing island state, is situated in the South Pacific Ocean, with its capital at Avarua on Rarotonga Island. The Northern islands are low-lying coral atolls, while the Southern islands are larger and volcanic.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/

Explanation:

• The Cook Islands in association with New Zealand, is spearheading deep-sea mining exploration for minerals crucial in electric car batteries.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points In which of the following states is Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary located? (a) Odisha (b) Jharkhand (c) Assam (d) Manipur Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The National Green Tribunal has taken note of construction activities in Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary. Located in the foothills of the Himalayas in Assam’s Sonitpur district, it is part of the Sonitpur Kameng Elephant Reserve along with Nameri National Park. Recognized as an Important Bird Area by Birdlife International, it boasts diverse fauna including Asian Elephants, Indian Bison, Leopards, and various deer species, and rich flora with different types of forests. The sanctuary is intersected by perennial rivers like Dolsiri, Gabharu, Gelgeli, Belsiri, and Sonairupai. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The National Green Tribunal has taken note of construction activities in Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary. Located in the foothills of the Himalayas in Assam’s Sonitpur district, it is part of the Sonitpur Kameng Elephant Reserve along with Nameri National Park. Recognized as an Important Bird Area by Birdlife International, it boasts diverse fauna including Asian Elephants, Indian Bison, Leopards, and various deer species, and rich flora with different types of forests. The sanctuary is intersected by perennial rivers like Dolsiri, Gabharu, Gelgeli, Belsiri, and Sonairupai. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/

#### 9. Question

In which of the following states is Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary located?

• (a) Odisha

• (b) Jharkhand

• (d) Manipur

Explanation:

• The National Green Tribunal has taken note of construction activities in Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary.

• Located in the foothills of the Himalayas in Assam’s Sonitpur district, it is part of the Sonitpur Kameng Elephant Reserve along with Nameri National Park. Recognized as an Important Bird Area by Birdlife International, it boasts diverse fauna including Asian Elephants, Indian Bison, Leopards, and various deer species, and rich flora with different types of forests. The sanctuary is intersected by perennial rivers like Dolsiri, Gabharu, Gelgeli, Belsiri, and Sonairupai.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/

Explanation:

• The National Green Tribunal has taken note of construction activities in Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Aravalli Range: It is the oldest mountain range in India. It stretches from Gujarat to West Bengal. Mount Abu, the only hill station in the state of Rajasthan, is located in the Aravalli Range. How many of the above statements are correct? 1. Cheigi Gadd-ga Manipur 2. Inbuan Wrestling Mizoram 3. Saldu Himachal Pradesh 4. Kathi Samu Andhra Pradesh [/su_table] How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? a) Only one b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Supreme Court has prohibited four states—Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat—from granting fresh mining leases in the Aravalli region. This directive, based on a report by the Central Empowered Committee (CEC), includes hills and a 100-meter-wide buffer zone around them. The Aravalli Range, among the world’s oldest fold mountains, is home to diverse flora and fauna, with significant rivers originating from its slopes. However, it faces major threats such as illegal mining, deforestation, and undermining of the Natural Conservation Zone (NCZ) designation, particularly by Haryana. Mount Abu is Rajasthan’s only hill station, which is located in the Sirohi district, within the Aravalli Range. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Supreme Court has prohibited four states—Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat—from granting fresh mining leases in the Aravalli region. This directive, based on a report by the Central Empowered Committee (CEC), includes hills and a 100-meter-wide buffer zone around them. The Aravalli Range, among the world’s oldest fold mountains, is home to diverse flora and fauna, with significant rivers originating from its slopes. However, it faces major threats such as illegal mining, deforestation, and undermining of the Natural Conservation Zone (NCZ) designation, particularly by Haryana. Mount Abu is Rajasthan’s only hill station, which is located in the Sirohi district, within the Aravalli Range. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the Aravalli Range:

• It is the oldest mountain range in India. It stretches from Gujarat to West Bengal. Mount Abu, the only hill station in the state of Rajasthan, is located in the Aravalli Range.

• It is the oldest mountain range in India.

• It stretches from Gujarat to West Bengal.

• Mount Abu, the only hill station in the state of Rajasthan, is located in the Aravalli Range.

How many of the above statements are correct?

1.Cheigi Gadd-ga | Manipur
2.Inbuan Wrestling | Mizoram
3.Saldu | Himachal Pradesh
4.Kathi Samu | Andhra Pradesh

[/su_table]

How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statements 1 and 3 are correct.

• The Supreme Court has prohibited four states—Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat—from granting fresh mining leases in the Aravalli region.

• This directive, based on a report by the Central Empowered Committee (CEC), includes hills and a 100-meter-wide buffer zone around them.

• The Aravalli Range, among the world’s oldest fold mountains, is home to diverse flora and fauna, with significant rivers originating from its slopes. However, it faces major threats such as illegal mining, deforestation, and undermining of the Natural Conservation Zone (NCZ) designation, particularly by Haryana.

• Mount Abu is Rajasthan’s only hill station, which is located in the Sirohi district, within the Aravalli Range.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/

Explanation:

• Statements 1 and 3 are correct.

• The Supreme Court has prohibited four states—Delhi, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat—from granting fresh mining leases in the Aravalli region.

• This directive, based on a report by the Central Empowered Committee (CEC), includes hills and a 100-meter-wide buffer zone around them.

• Mount Abu is Rajasthan’s only hill station, which is located in the Sirohi district, within the Aravalli Range.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/11/places-in-news/

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