UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 13 March 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA): The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is not applicable to Indian citizens. It seeks to fast-track Indian citizenship to Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians. The CAA excludes regions under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and areas covered by the Inner Line Permit system. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans : (c) Explanation: Context: The government announced the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act rules, four years after the bill was passed in Parliament. The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) offers citizenship based on religion to six non-Muslim communities (Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians) from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. It exempts these communities from criminal cases under the Foreigners Act, 1946, and the Passport Act, 1920, which penalize illegal entry and overstaying on expired visas and permits. Key Features of the Act: Key Features Details Citizenship on the basis of religion The Act grants citizenship based on religion for the first time, specifically to non-Muslim communities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian communities from the mentioned countries are eligible for citizenship. Other communities are not covered under this provision. Exceptions The citizenship provisions for illegal migrants do not apply to regions protected by the ‘Inner Line’ permit system and areas under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. Citizenship by Naturalization The Citizenship Act, 1955, requires residency in India during the last 12 months and for 11 of the previous 14 years for naturalization. The amendment reduces the residency requirement from 11 years to 5 years for applicants belonging to the specified six religions from the three mentioned countries. Cancelling Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Registration The act grants the government authority to cancel Overseas Citizen of India registration for violations of the Citizenship Act or other laws. The Supreme Court has noted the necessity of guiding the nature of laws subject to OCI registration cancellation, to ensure the limitation of authority’s powers and prevent arbitrariness. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/citizenship-amendment-act-rules-notified/ Incorrect Ans : (c) Explanation: Context: The government announced the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act rules, four years after the bill was passed in Parliament. The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) offers citizenship based on religion to six non-Muslim communities (Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians) from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. It exempts these communities from criminal cases under the Foreigners Act, 1946, and the Passport Act, 1920, which penalize illegal entry and overstaying on expired visas and permits. Key Features of the Act: Key Features Details Citizenship on the basis of religion The Act grants citizenship based on religion for the first time, specifically to non-Muslim communities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian communities from the mentioned countries are eligible for citizenship. Other communities are not covered under this provision. Exceptions The citizenship provisions for illegal migrants do not apply to regions protected by the ‘Inner Line’ permit system and areas under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. Citizenship by Naturalization The Citizenship Act, 1955, requires residency in India during the last 12 months and for 11 of the previous 14 years for naturalization. The amendment reduces the residency requirement from 11 years to 5 years for applicants belonging to the specified six religions from the three mentioned countries. Cancelling Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Registration The act grants the government authority to cancel Overseas Citizen of India registration for violations of the Citizenship Act or other laws. The Supreme Court has noted the necessity of guiding the nature of laws subject to OCI registration cancellation, to ensure the limitation of authority’s powers and prevent arbitrariness. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/citizenship-amendment-act-rules-notified/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA):

• The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is not applicable to Indian citizens. It seeks to fast-track Indian citizenship to Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians. The CAA excludes regions under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and areas covered by the Inner Line Permit system.

• The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is not applicable to Indian citizens.

• It seeks to fast-track Indian citizenship to Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians.

• The CAA excludes regions under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and areas covered by the Inner Line Permit system.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The government announced the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act rules, four years after the bill was passed in Parliament.

• The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) offers citizenship based on religion to six non-Muslim communities (Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians) from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. It exempts these communities from criminal cases under the Foreigners Act, 1946, and the Passport Act, 1920, which penalize illegal entry and overstaying on expired visas and permits.

• Key Features of the Act:

Key Features | Details

Citizenship on the basis of religion | The Act grants citizenship based on religion for the first time, specifically to non-Muslim communities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan who entered India on or before December 31, 2014.

Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian communities from the mentioned countries are eligible for citizenship. Other communities are not covered under this provision.

Exceptions | The citizenship provisions for illegal migrants do not apply to regions protected by the ‘Inner Line’ permit system and areas under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.

Citizenship by Naturalization | The Citizenship Act, 1955, requires residency in India during the last 12 months and for 11 of the previous 14 years for naturalization. The amendment reduces the residency requirement from 11 years to 5 years for applicants belonging to the specified six religions from the three mentioned countries.

Cancelling Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Registration | The act grants the government authority to cancel Overseas Citizen of India registration for violations of the Citizenship Act or other laws.

The Supreme Court has noted the necessity of guiding the nature of laws subject to OCI registration cancellation, to ensure the limitation of authority’s powers and prevent arbitrariness.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/citizenship-amendment-act-rules-notified/

Explanation:

• Context: The government announced the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act rules, four years after the bill was passed in Parliament.

• Key Features of the Act:

Key Features | Details

Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian communities from the mentioned countries are eligible for citizenship. Other communities are not covered under this provision.

Exceptions | The citizenship provisions for illegal migrants do not apply to regions protected by the ‘Inner Line’ permit system and areas under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.

Cancelling Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Registration | The act grants the government authority to cancel Overseas Citizen of India registration for violations of the Citizenship Act or other laws.

The Supreme Court has noted the necessity of guiding the nature of laws subject to OCI registration cancellation, to ensure the limitation of authority’s powers and prevent arbitrariness.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/citizenship-amendment-act-rules-notified/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points ‘Gorsam Kora’ festival is celebrated in which state? (a) Odisha (b) Assam (c) Arunachal Pradesh (d) Sikkim Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Gorsam Kora Festival, held annually in Arunachal Pradesh’s Zemithang valley, concluded, celebrating the shared Himalayan Buddhist cultural heritage and the enduring friendship between India and Bhutan. Located along the Nyanmjang Chu River, Zemithang is historically significant as the refuge where the 14th Dalai Lama sought sanctuary in 1959. The festival, centred around the 93-foot tall stupa – ‘Gorsam Chorten’ built in the 13th century, attracts thousands of devotees, including Bhutanese nationals, for prayers and traditional rituals. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/gorsam-kora-festival/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Gorsam Kora Festival, held annually in Arunachal Pradesh’s Zemithang valley, concluded, celebrating the shared Himalayan Buddhist cultural heritage and the enduring friendship between India and Bhutan. Located along the Nyanmjang Chu River, Zemithang is historically significant as the refuge where the 14th Dalai Lama sought sanctuary in 1959. The festival, centred around the 93-foot tall stupa – ‘Gorsam Chorten’ built in the 13th century, attracts thousands of devotees, including Bhutanese nationals, for prayers and traditional rituals. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/gorsam-kora-festival/

#### 2. Question

‘Gorsam Kora’ festival is celebrated in which state?

• (a) Odisha

• (c) Arunachal Pradesh

• (d) Sikkim

Explanation:

• Context: The Gorsam Kora Festival, held annually in Arunachal Pradesh’s Zemithang valley, concluded, celebrating the shared Himalayan Buddhist cultural heritage and the enduring friendship between India and Bhutan.

• Located along the Nyanmjang Chu River, Zemithang is historically significant as the refuge where the 14th Dalai Lama sought sanctuary in 1959.

• The festival, centred around the 93-foot tall stupa – ‘Gorsam Chorten’ built in the 13th century, attracts thousands of devotees, including Bhutanese nationals, for prayers and traditional rituals.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/gorsam-kora-festival/

Explanation:

• Located along the Nyanmjang Chu River, Zemithang is historically significant as the refuge where the 14th Dalai Lama sought sanctuary in 1959.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/gorsam-kora-festival/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Pritzker Architecture Prize: It is awarded annually to honor excellence in urban planning. The prize has been awarded to architects from over 40 different countries. Winners of the prize receive $100,000 and a bronze medallion. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans : (b) Explanation: S1: The Pritzker Architecture Prize is specifically focused on honoring excellence in architecture, not urban planning. S2: Established in 1979 by the Pritzker family of Chicago, it recognizes living architects for their significant contributions to humanity and the built environment. S3: The laureate receives $100,000 and a bronze medallion. Riken Yamamoto, the ninth laureate from Japan, is known for projects like the Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (2000) and the Koyasu Elementary School (2018), which emphasize transparency and interaction in architectural design. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/2024-pritzker-architecture-prize/ Incorrect Ans : (b) Explanation: S1: The Pritzker Architecture Prize is specifically focused on honoring excellence in architecture, not urban planning. S2: Established in 1979 by the Pritzker family of Chicago, it recognizes living architects for their significant contributions to humanity and the built environment. S3: The laureate receives $100,000 and a bronze medallion. Riken Yamamoto, the ninth laureate from Japan, is known for projects like the Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (2000) and the Koyasu Elementary School (2018), which emphasize transparency and interaction in architectural design. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/2024-pritzker-architecture-prize/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about Pritzker Architecture Prize:

• It is awarded annually to honor excellence in urban planning. The prize has been awarded to architects from over 40 different countries. Winners of the prize receive $100,000 and a bronze medallion.

• It is awarded annually to honor excellence in urban planning.

• The prize has been awarded to architects from over 40 different countries.

• Winners of the prize receive $100,000 and a bronze medallion.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1: The Pritzker Architecture Prize is specifically focused on honoring excellence in architecture, not urban planning.

• S2: Established in 1979 by the Pritzker family of Chicago, it recognizes living architects for their significant contributions to humanity and the built environment.

• S3: The laureate receives $100,000 and a bronze medallion. Riken Yamamoto, the ninth laureate from Japan, is known for projects like the Hiroshima Nishi Fire Station (2000) and the Koyasu Elementary School (2018), which emphasize transparency and interaction in architectural design.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/2024-pritzker-architecture-prize/

Explanation:

• S1: The Pritzker Architecture Prize is specifically focused on honoring excellence in architecture, not urban planning.

• S2: Established in 1979 by the Pritzker family of Chicago, it recognizes living architects for their significant contributions to humanity and the built environment.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/2024-pritzker-architecture-prize/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Border Roads Organisation: It is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. It undertakes projects in India and friendly countries. Officers and personnel from the Indian Engineering Services (IES) form the parent cadre of the BRO. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (a) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans : (b) Explanation: Context: PM Modi inaugurates the Sela Tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh, built at an altitude of 13,700 feet by the Border Roads Organisation. S1: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. S2: The BRO undertakes projects in India and friendly countries. These projects typically include developing roads, bridges, and airfields in hostile environments shunned by private enterprises, whether due to security concerns related to hostilities, or because of environmental challenges. S3: Officers and personnel from the General Reserve Engineer Force (GREF) form the parent cadre of the BRO. It is also staffed by Officers and Troops drawn from the Indian Army’s Corps of Engineers on extra regimental employment (on deputation). BRO is also included in the Order of Battle of the Armed Forces, ensuring their support at any time. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/sela-tunnel-arunachal-pradesh/ Incorrect Ans : (b) Explanation: Context: PM Modi inaugurates the Sela Tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh, built at an altitude of 13,700 feet by the Border Roads Organisation. S1: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. S2: The BRO undertakes projects in India and friendly countries. These projects typically include developing roads, bridges, and airfields in hostile environments shunned by private enterprises, whether due to security concerns related to hostilities, or because of environmental challenges. S3: Officers and personnel from the General Reserve Engineer Force (GREF) form the parent cadre of the BRO. It is also staffed by Officers and Troops drawn from the Indian Army’s Corps of Engineers on extra regimental employment (on deputation). BRO is also included in the Order of Battle of the Armed Forces, ensuring their support at any time. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/sela-tunnel-arunachal-pradesh/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Border Roads Organisation:

• It is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. It undertakes projects in India and friendly countries. Officers and personnel from the Indian Engineering Services (IES) form the parent cadre of the BRO.

• It is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India.

• It undertakes projects in India and friendly countries.

• Officers and personnel from the Indian Engineering Services (IES) form the parent cadre of the BRO.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (a) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: PM Modi inaugurates the Sela Tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh, built at an altitude of 13,700 feet by the Border Roads Organisation.

• S1: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India.

• S2: The BRO undertakes projects in India and friendly countries. These projects typically include developing roads, bridges, and airfields in hostile environments shunned by private enterprises, whether due to security concerns related to hostilities, or because of environmental challenges.

• S3: Officers and personnel from the General Reserve Engineer Force (GREF) form the parent cadre of the BRO. It is also staffed by Officers and Troops drawn from the Indian Army’s Corps of Engineers on extra regimental employment (on deputation). BRO is also included in the Order of Battle of the Armed Forces, ensuring their support at any time.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/sela-tunnel-arunachal-pradesh/

Explanation:

• Context: PM Modi inaugurates the Sela Tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh, built at an altitude of 13,700 feet by the Border Roads Organisation.

• S1: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/sela-tunnel-arunachal-pradesh/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about parthenogenesis is/are true? (a) It is a form of reproduction where offspring develop from unfertilized eggs. (b) It is only observed in mammals. (c) It typically occurs in species with both male and female individuals. (d) It results in genetic diversity similar to sexual reproduction. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Researchers genetically modified the Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly, typically a sexually reproducing species, to reproduce asexually. Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where an embryo develops from an unfertilized egg cell. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/parthenogenesis/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Researchers genetically modified the Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly, typically a sexually reproducing species, to reproduce asexually. Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where an embryo develops from an unfertilized egg cell. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/parthenogenesis/

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about parthenogenesis is/are true?

• (a) It is a form of reproduction where offspring develop from unfertilized eggs.

• (b) It is only observed in mammals.

• (c) It typically occurs in species with both male and female individuals.

• (d) It results in genetic diversity similar to sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

• Context: Researchers genetically modified the Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly, typically a sexually reproducing species, to reproduce asexually.

• Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where an embryo develops from an unfertilized egg cell.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/parthenogenesis/

Explanation:

• Context: Researchers genetically modified the Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly, typically a sexually reproducing species, to reproduce asexually.

• Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where an embryo develops from an unfertilized egg cell.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/parthenogenesis/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Parrot fever, also known as psittacosis, is caused by: (a) A virus transmitted through parrot bites. (b) A bacterium found in parrot droppings. (c) A parasite commonly found on parrot feathers. (d) Allergic reactions to parrot feathers and dander. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Parrot fever, also known as psittacosis, is a respiratory bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci. The infection primarily affects birds, such as parrots, pigeons, and poultry, but can be transmitted to humans through inhaling particles from bird feathers or droppings. Symptoms include fever, headache, chills, muscle pains, coughing, difficulty breathing, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or tetracycline, along with supportive care and symptomatic relief. Prevention includes proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick birds. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/parrot-fever/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Parrot fever, also known as psittacosis, is a respiratory bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci. The infection primarily affects birds, such as parrots, pigeons, and poultry, but can be transmitted to humans through inhaling particles from bird feathers or droppings. Symptoms include fever, headache, chills, muscle pains, coughing, difficulty breathing, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or tetracycline, along with supportive care and symptomatic relief. Prevention includes proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick birds. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/parrot-fever/

#### 6. Question

Parrot fever, also known as psittacosis, is caused by:

• (a) A virus transmitted through parrot bites.

• (b) A bacterium found in parrot droppings.

• (c) A parasite commonly found on parrot feathers.

• (d) Allergic reactions to parrot feathers and dander.

Explanation:

• Context: Parrot fever, also known as psittacosis, is a respiratory bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci.

• The infection primarily affects birds, such as parrots, pigeons, and poultry, but can be transmitted to humans through inhaling particles from bird feathers or droppings.

• Symptoms include fever, headache, chills, muscle pains, coughing, difficulty breathing, and gastrointestinal symptoms.

• Treatment involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or tetracycline, along with supportive care and symptomatic relief.

• Prevention includes proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick birds.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/parrot-fever/

Explanation:

• Context: Parrot fever, also known as psittacosis, is a respiratory bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci.

• The infection primarily affects birds, such as parrots, pigeons, and poultry, but can be transmitted to humans through inhaling particles from bird feathers or droppings.

• Symptoms include fever, headache, chills, muscle pains, coughing, difficulty breathing, and gastrointestinal symptoms.

• Treatment involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or tetracycline, along with supportive care and symptomatic relief.

• Prevention includes proper hygiene practices, such as handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick birds.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/parrot-fever/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following: Packet filtering Packet switching Network address translation How many of the above functions are performed by routers? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India has launched its fastest and indigenously designed IP/MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) router. MPLS is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data based on labels rather than network addresses. Routers perform multiple functions, including packet filtering to control the flow of data, packet switching to forward data between networks, and network address translation (NAT) to translate private IP addresses to public IP addresses and vice versa. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/ip-mpls-router/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India has launched its fastest and indigenously designed IP/MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) router. MPLS is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data based on labels rather than network addresses. Routers perform multiple functions, including packet filtering to control the flow of data, packet switching to forward data between networks, and network address translation (NAT) to translate private IP addresses to public IP addresses and vice versa. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/ip-mpls-router/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following:

• Packet filtering Packet switching Network address translation

• Packet filtering

• Packet switching

• Network address translation

How many of the above functions are performed by routers?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: India has launched its fastest and indigenously designed IP/MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) router. MPLS is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data based on labels rather than network addresses.

• MPLS is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data based on labels rather than network addresses.

• Routers perform multiple functions, including packet filtering to control the flow of data, packet switching to forward data between networks, and network address translation (NAT) to translate private IP addresses to public IP addresses and vice versa.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/ip-mpls-router/

Explanation:

• MPLS is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data based on labels rather than network addresses.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/ip-mpls-router/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the GoldenLangur (Trachypithecus geei): It is endemic to the Western Ghats of South India. It is listed as Endangered by the IUCN. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The golden langur (Trachypithecus geei) is a small, arboreal primate that lives in the trees of northeastern India and southern Bhutan. It is also known as the golden leaf monkey. Golden langurs are endangered (IUCN) and listed in Appendix I of CITES. Their habitat is restricted to the region surrounded by four geographical landmarks: the foothills of Bhutan (North), Manas River (East), Sankosh River (West), and Brahmaputra River (South) Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/golden-langur/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The golden langur (Trachypithecus geei) is a small, arboreal primate that lives in the trees of northeastern India and southern Bhutan. It is also known as the golden leaf monkey. Golden langurs are endangered (IUCN) and listed in Appendix I of CITES. Their habitat is restricted to the region surrounded by four geographical landmarks: the foothills of Bhutan (North), Manas River (East), Sankosh River (West), and Brahmaputra River (South) Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/golden-langur/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about the GoldenLangur (Trachypithecus geei):

• It is endemic to the Western Ghats of South India. It is listed as Endangered by the IUCN.

• It is endemic to the Western Ghats of South India.

• It is listed as Endangered by the IUCN.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• The golden langur (Trachypithecus geei) is a small, arboreal primate that lives in the trees of northeastern India and southern Bhutan. It is also known as the golden leaf monkey.

• Golden langurs are endangered (IUCN) and listed in Appendix I of CITES.

• Their habitat is restricted to the region surrounded by four geographical landmarks: the foothills of Bhutan (North), Manas River (East), Sankosh River (West), and Brahmaputra River (South)

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/golden-langur/

Explanation:

• The golden langur (Trachypithecus geei) is a small, arboreal primate that lives in the trees of northeastern India and southern Bhutan. It is also known as the golden leaf monkey.

• Golden langurs are endangered (IUCN) and listed in Appendix I of CITES.

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/golden-langur/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Agni-5 Missile: It is developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation(DRDO). It is capable of carrying nuclear warheads and has a range of more than 5,000 km. It is equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle(MITR) technology. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans : (c) Explanation: Context: India successfully tested a new version of the Agni-5 ballistic missile capable of carrying multiple warheads, each capable of striking separate targets, enhancing the country’s nuclear strike capability. The Agni-5, developed indigenously by DRDO, has a range of over 5,000 km and uses MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle) technology. MIRV-equipped missiles can target multiple locations, significantly boosting India’s strategic deterrence against adversaries like China. The United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom and France already possess MIRV Technology Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/mission-divyastra-agni-5-ballistic-missile/ Incorrect Ans : (c) Explanation: Context: India successfully tested a new version of the Agni-5 ballistic missile capable of carrying multiple warheads, each capable of striking separate targets, enhancing the country’s nuclear strike capability. The Agni-5, developed indigenously by DRDO, has a range of over 5,000 km and uses MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle) technology. MIRV-equipped missiles can target multiple locations, significantly boosting India’s strategic deterrence against adversaries like China. The United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom and France already possess MIRV Technology Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/mission-divyastra-agni-5-ballistic-missile/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about Agni-5 Missile:

• It is developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation(DRDO). It is capable of carrying nuclear warheads and has a range of more than 5,000 km. It is equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle(MITR) technology.

• It is developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation(DRDO).

• It is capable of carrying nuclear warheads and has a range of more than 5,000 km.

• It is equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle(MITR) technology.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: India successfully tested a new version of the Agni-5 ballistic missile capable of carrying multiple warheads, each capable of striking separate targets, enhancing the country’s nuclear strike capability.

• The Agni-5, developed indigenously by DRDO, has a range of over 5,000 km and uses MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle) technology.

• MIRV-equipped missiles can target multiple locations, significantly boosting India’s strategic deterrence against adversaries like China.

• The United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom and France already possess MIRV Technology

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/mission-divyastra-agni-5-ballistic-missile/

Explanation:

• The Agni-5, developed indigenously by DRDO, has a range of over 5,000 km and uses MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle) technology.

• MIRV-equipped missiles can target multiple locations, significantly boosting India’s strategic deterrence against adversaries like China.

• The United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom and France already possess MIRV Technology

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/mission-divyastra-agni-5-ballistic-missile/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Feni river: It forms part of the India-Myanmar border. It originates in the South Tripura district. The bridge ‘Maitri Setu’ has been built over the Feni river. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans : (b) Explanation: Context: PM virtually inaugurated Tripura’s second integrated check post (ICP) and Land Port in Sabroom, located at Tripura’s southernmost tip bordering Bangladesh. S3: The Sabroom Land Port (SLP) is connected to the Chittagong port of Bangladesh via the Maitree Bridge on River Feni, enhancing passenger and cargo movement between India and Bangladesh. S1: The Feni river forms part of the India-Bangladesh border. S2: It originates in the South Tripura district. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/land-port-in-sabroom-tripura/ Incorrect Ans : (b) Explanation: Context: PM virtually inaugurated Tripura’s second integrated check post (ICP) and Land Port in Sabroom, located at Tripura’s southernmost tip bordering Bangladesh. S3: The Sabroom Land Port (SLP) is connected to the Chittagong port of Bangladesh via the Maitree Bridge on River Feni, enhancing passenger and cargo movement between India and Bangladesh. S1: The Feni river forms part of the India-Bangladesh border. S2: It originates in the South Tripura district. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/land-port-in-sabroom-tripura/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about Feni river:

• It forms part of the India-Myanmar border. It originates in the South Tripura district. The bridge ‘Maitri Setu’ has been built over the Feni river.

• It forms part of the India-Myanmar border.

• It originates in the South Tripura district.

• The bridge ‘Maitri Setu’ has been built over the Feni river.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: PM virtually inaugurated Tripura’s second integrated check post (ICP) and Land Port in Sabroom, located at Tripura’s southernmost tip bordering Bangladesh.

• S3: The Sabroom Land Port (SLP) is connected to the Chittagong port of Bangladesh via the Maitree Bridge on River Feni, enhancing passenger and cargo movement between India and Bangladesh.

• S1: The Feni river forms part of the India-Bangladesh border.

• S2: It originates in the South Tripura district.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/land-port-in-sabroom-tripura/

Explanation:

• Context: PM virtually inaugurated Tripura’s second integrated check post (ICP) and Land Port in Sabroom, located at Tripura’s southernmost tip bordering Bangladesh.

• S3: The Sabroom Land Port (SLP) is connected to the Chittagong port of Bangladesh via the Maitree Bridge on River Feni, enhancing passenger and cargo movement between India and Bangladesh.

• S1: The Feni river forms part of the India-Bangladesh border.

• S2: It originates in the South Tripura district.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/12/land-port-in-sabroom-tripura/

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