UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 13 June 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which aspect of the legal process does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita specifically address? (a) Corporate governance (b) Criminal procedure (c) Intellectual property rights (d) Environmental regulations Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Recently, a woman in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, falsely accused a man of rape, leading to wrongful imprisonment. It highlights the loopholes in India’s Criminal Justice System. Also, the government recently extended the centrally sponsored scheme for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC) till 2026. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Recently, a woman in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, falsely accused a man of rape, leading to wrongful imprisonment. It highlights the loopholes in India’s Criminal Justice System. Also, the government recently extended the centrally sponsored scheme for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC) till 2026. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 1. Question

Which aspect of the legal process does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita specifically address?

• (a) Corporate governance

• (b) Criminal procedure

• (c) Intellectual property rights

• (d) Environmental regulations

Explanation:

• Context: Recently, a woman in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, falsely accused a man of rape, leading to wrongful imprisonment. It highlights the loopholes in India’s Criminal Justice System. Also, the government recently extended the centrally sponsored scheme for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC) till 2026.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Recently, a woman in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, falsely accused a man of rape, leading to wrongful imprisonment. It highlights the loopholes in India’s Criminal Justice System. Also, the government recently extended the centrally sponsored scheme for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC) till 2026.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which organization recently released the ‘State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024’ report? (a) FAO (b) WEF (c) WTO (d) WWF Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 report: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) The report focuses on “Blue Transformation in Action,” highlighting key findings such as record-high fisheries production globally and India’s prominent role in aquatic animal production. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 report: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) The report focuses on “Blue Transformation in Action,” highlighting key findings such as record-high fisheries production globally and India’s prominent role in aquatic animal production. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 2. Question

Which organization recently released the ‘State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024’ report?

Explanation:

• State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 report: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

• The report focuses on “Blue Transformation in Action,” highlighting key findings such as record-high fisheries production globally and India’s prominent role in aquatic animal production.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation:

• State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 report: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

• The report focuses on “Blue Transformation in Action,” highlighting key findings such as record-high fisheries production globally and India’s prominent role in aquatic animal production.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Cold Lava: It refers to lava that has solidified and cooled to room temperature. It is a term used for volcanic mudflows also known as lahars. It is a type of igneous rock that forms deep within the Earth’s crust. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: A volcanic eruption at Mount Kanlaon in the Philippines led to rivers of cold lava, or lahar. About Cold Lava: Cold lava, or “lahar,” is a hazardous flow of volcanic material, debris, and water that descends rapidly from volcanoes, resembling a fast-moving landslide rather than molten lava. This dense mixture forms when water interacts with volcanic ash and debris on a volcano’s slopes, creating a river-like flow that can be more destructive than molten lava due to its speed and force. The term “cold lava” is misleading, as it remains hot internally but appears and behaves like wet concrete. Driven by gravity and the volume of displaced material, lahars can travel far from the volcano’s summit, picking up additional debris and increasing in volume and destructive power. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: A volcanic eruption at Mount Kanlaon in the Philippines led to rivers of cold lava, or lahar. About Cold Lava: Cold lava, or “lahar,” is a hazardous flow of volcanic material, debris, and water that descends rapidly from volcanoes, resembling a fast-moving landslide rather than molten lava. This dense mixture forms when water interacts with volcanic ash and debris on a volcano’s slopes, creating a river-like flow that can be more destructive than molten lava due to its speed and force. The term “cold lava” is misleading, as it remains hot internally but appears and behaves like wet concrete. Driven by gravity and the volume of displaced material, lahars can travel far from the volcano’s summit, picking up additional debris and increasing in volume and destructive power. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about Cold Lava:

• It refers to lava that has solidified and cooled to room temperature. It is a term used for volcanic mudflows also known as lahars. It is a type of igneous rock that forms deep within the Earth’s crust.

• It refers to lava that has solidified and cooled to room temperature.

• It is a term used for volcanic mudflows also known as lahars.

• It is a type of igneous rock that forms deep within the Earth’s crust.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: A volcanic eruption at Mount Kanlaon in the Philippines led to rivers of cold lava, or lahar.

• About Cold Lava: Cold lava, or “lahar,” is a hazardous flow of volcanic material, debris, and water that descends rapidly from volcanoes, resembling a fast-moving landslide rather than molten lava. This dense mixture forms when water interacts with volcanic ash and debris on a volcano’s slopes, creating a river-like flow that can be more destructive than molten lava due to its speed and force. The term “cold lava” is misleading, as it remains hot internally but appears and behaves like wet concrete. Driven by gravity and the volume of displaced material, lahars can travel far from the volcano’s summit, picking up additional debris and increasing in volume and destructive power.

• Cold lava, or “lahar,” is a hazardous flow of volcanic material, debris, and water that descends rapidly from volcanoes, resembling a fast-moving landslide rather than molten lava.

• This dense mixture forms when water interacts with volcanic ash and debris on a volcano’s slopes, creating a river-like flow that can be more destructive than molten lava due to its speed and force.

• The term “cold lava” is misleading, as it remains hot internally but appears and behaves like wet concrete.

• Driven by gravity and the volume of displaced material, lahars can travel far from the volcano’s summit, picking up additional debris and increasing in volume and destructive power.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: A volcanic eruption at Mount Kanlaon in the Philippines led to rivers of cold lava, or lahar.

• About Cold Lava: Cold lava, or “lahar,” is a hazardous flow of volcanic material, debris, and water that descends rapidly from volcanoes, resembling a fast-moving landslide rather than molten lava. This dense mixture forms when water interacts with volcanic ash and debris on a volcano’s slopes, creating a river-like flow that can be more destructive than molten lava due to its speed and force. The term “cold lava” is misleading, as it remains hot internally but appears and behaves like wet concrete. Driven by gravity and the volume of displaced material, lahars can travel far from the volcano’s summit, picking up additional debris and increasing in volume and destructive power.

• Cold lava, or “lahar,” is a hazardous flow of volcanic material, debris, and water that descends rapidly from volcanoes, resembling a fast-moving landslide rather than molten lava.

• This dense mixture forms when water interacts with volcanic ash and debris on a volcano’s slopes, creating a river-like flow that can be more destructive than molten lava due to its speed and force.

• The term “cold lava” is misleading, as it remains hot internally but appears and behaves like wet concrete.

• Driven by gravity and the volume of displaced material, lahars can travel far from the volcano’s summit, picking up additional debris and increasing in volume and destructive power.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Atal Innovation Mission is set up under the (a) Department of Science and Technology (b) Ministry of Labour and Employment (c) NITI Aayog (d) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: NITI Aayog, under its Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), launched two initiatives to foster innovation and sustainability in India. Initiative Description Collaboration/Focus AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0 Tackles critical water-related challenges through innovative solutions Collaboration with Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK) at the Royal Danish Embassy in India Innovations for You (5th Edition) Coffee table book series featuring 60 entrepreneurs contributing to societal betterment through sustainable innovations Focuses on SDG Entrepreneurs in India Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: NITI Aayog, under its Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), launched two initiatives to foster innovation and sustainability in India. Initiative Description Collaboration/Focus AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0 Tackles critical water-related challenges through innovative solutions Collaboration with Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK) at the Royal Danish Embassy in India Innovations for You (5th Edition) Coffee table book series featuring 60 entrepreneurs contributing to societal betterment through sustainable innovations Focuses on SDG Entrepreneurs in India Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 4. Question

Atal Innovation Mission is set up under the

• (a) Department of Science and Technology

• (b) Ministry of Labour and Employment

• (c) NITI Aayog

• (d) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Explanation:

• Context: NITI Aayog, under its Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), launched two initiatives to foster innovation and sustainability in India.

Initiative | Description | Collaboration/Focus

AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0 | Tackles critical water-related challenges through innovative solutions | Collaboration with Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK) at the Royal Danish Embassy in India

Innovations for You (5th Edition) | Coffee table book series featuring 60 entrepreneurs contributing to societal betterment through sustainable innovations | Focuses on SDG Entrepreneurs in India

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: NITI Aayog, under its Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), launched two initiatives to foster innovation and sustainability in India.

Initiative | Description | Collaboration/Focus

AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0 | Tackles critical water-related challenges through innovative solutions | Collaboration with Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK) at the Royal Danish Embassy in India

Innovations for You (5th Edition) | Coffee table book series featuring 60 entrepreneurs contributing to societal betterment through sustainable innovations | Focuses on SDG Entrepreneurs in India

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR): GAAR is designed to prevent taxpayers from exploiting loopholes in tax laws to avoid paying taxes. GAAR allows tax authorities to disregard or recharacterize transactions that have no substantial economic purpose other than to gain a tax advantage. GAAR applies only to individual taxpayers and not to corporations. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: S1: Correct. GAAR is indeed designed to prevent taxpayers from using complex and artificial arrangements purely to avoid paying taxes by exploiting loopholes in tax laws. S2: Correct. One of the primary functions of GAAR is to allow tax authorities to disregard or recharacterize transactions that do not have a substantial economic purpose other than to obtain a tax benefit. S3: Incorrect. GAAR applies to both individual taxpayers and corporations, as both can engage in tax avoidance strategies. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: S1: Correct. GAAR is indeed designed to prevent taxpayers from using complex and artificial arrangements purely to avoid paying taxes by exploiting loopholes in tax laws. S2: Correct. One of the primary functions of GAAR is to allow tax authorities to disregard or recharacterize transactions that do not have a substantial economic purpose other than to obtain a tax benefit. S3: Incorrect. GAAR applies to both individual taxpayers and corporations, as both can engage in tax avoidance strategies. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR):

• GAAR is designed to prevent taxpayers from exploiting loopholes in tax laws to avoid paying taxes. GAAR allows tax authorities to disregard or recharacterize transactions that have no substantial economic purpose other than to gain a tax advantage. GAAR applies only to individual taxpayers and not to corporations.

• GAAR is designed to prevent taxpayers from exploiting loopholes in tax laws to avoid paying taxes.

• GAAR allows tax authorities to disregard or recharacterize transactions that have no substantial economic purpose other than to gain a tax advantage.

• GAAR applies only to individual taxpayers and not to corporations.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1: Correct. GAAR is indeed designed to prevent taxpayers from using complex and artificial arrangements purely to avoid paying taxes by exploiting loopholes in tax laws.

• S2: Correct. One of the primary functions of GAAR is to allow tax authorities to disregard or recharacterize transactions that do not have a substantial economic purpose other than to obtain a tax benefit.

• S3: Incorrect. GAAR applies to both individual taxpayers and corporations, as both can engage in tax avoidance strategies.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1: Correct. GAAR is indeed designed to prevent taxpayers from using complex and artificial arrangements purely to avoid paying taxes by exploiting loopholes in tax laws.

• S2: Correct. One of the primary functions of GAAR is to allow tax authorities to disregard or recharacterize transactions that do not have a substantial economic purpose other than to obtain a tax benefit.

• S3: Incorrect. GAAR applies to both individual taxpayers and corporations, as both can engage in tax avoidance strategies.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Microalgae are primarily used in the production of biodiesel due to their high lipid content. Microalgae cannot be used as a source of food supplements for humans due to their toxic nature. Microalgae play a crucial role in carbon dioxide fixation and oxygen production. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is correct. Microalgae are considered a promising source for biodiesel production due to their high lipid (fat) content, which can be converted into biofuels. S2 is incorrect. Microalgae can be used as a source of food supplements for humans. For example, spirulina and chlorella are types of microalgae that are widely consumed for their nutritional benefits. While some species of microalgae can produce toxins, many others are safe and beneficial as dietary supplements. S3 is correct. Microalgae contribute significantly to carbon dioxide fixation and oxygen production through photosynthesis, playing an important role in the global carbon cycle and supporting aquatic ecosystems. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is correct. Microalgae are considered a promising source for biodiesel production due to their high lipid (fat) content, which can be converted into biofuels. S2 is incorrect. Microalgae can be used as a source of food supplements for humans. For example, spirulina and chlorella are types of microalgae that are widely consumed for their nutritional benefits. While some species of microalgae can produce toxins, many others are safe and beneficial as dietary supplements. S3 is correct. Microalgae contribute significantly to carbon dioxide fixation and oxygen production through photosynthesis, playing an important role in the global carbon cycle and supporting aquatic ecosystems. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Microalgae are primarily used in the production of biodiesel due to their high lipid content. Microalgae cannot be used as a source of food supplements for humans due to their toxic nature. Microalgae play a crucial role in carbon dioxide fixation and oxygen production.

• Microalgae are primarily used in the production of biodiesel due to their high lipid content.

• Microalgae cannot be used as a source of food supplements for humans due to their toxic nature.

• Microalgae play a crucial role in carbon dioxide fixation and oxygen production.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. Microalgae are considered a promising source for biodiesel production due to their high lipid (fat) content, which can be converted into biofuels.

• S2 is incorrect. Microalgae can be used as a source of food supplements for humans. For example, spirulina and chlorella are types of microalgae that are widely consumed for their nutritional benefits. While some species of microalgae can produce toxins, many others are safe and beneficial as dietary supplements.

• S3 is correct. Microalgae contribute significantly to carbon dioxide fixation and oxygen production through photosynthesis, playing an important role in the global carbon cycle and supporting aquatic ecosystems.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. Microalgae are considered a promising source for biodiesel production due to their high lipid (fat) content, which can be converted into biofuels.

• S2 is incorrect. Microalgae can be used as a source of food supplements for humans. For example, spirulina and chlorella are types of microalgae that are widely consumed for their nutritional benefits. While some species of microalgae can produce toxins, many others are safe and beneficial as dietary supplements.

• S3 is correct. Microalgae contribute significantly to carbon dioxide fixation and oxygen production through photosynthesis, playing an important role in the global carbon cycle and supporting aquatic ecosystems.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points In India, the use of xylitol, acesulfame potassium, neotame and advantame is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as (a) pesticides in agriculture (b) preservatives in processed foods (c) fruit-ripening agents (d) moisturizing agents in cosmetics Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: A recent study has found that artificial sweeteners, particularly xylitol, commonly found in products like sugar-free chewing gums, low-sugar baked goods, mints, and toothpaste, may increase the risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. The study revealed that xylitol enhances platelet aggregation and activity, leading to a hypercoagulable state. This heightened platelet reactivity can cause clots in blood vessels, potentially obstructing blood flow and resulting in serious cardiovascular events. The study also noted that erythritol, another artificial sweetener, poses similar risks. Some examples of artificial sweeteners are saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium (Ace-K), sucralose, neotame, and advantame. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: A recent study has found that artificial sweeteners, particularly xylitol, commonly found in products like sugar-free chewing gums, low-sugar baked goods, mints, and toothpaste, may increase the risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. The study revealed that xylitol enhances platelet aggregation and activity, leading to a hypercoagulable state. This heightened platelet reactivity can cause clots in blood vessels, potentially obstructing blood flow and resulting in serious cardiovascular events. The study also noted that erythritol, another artificial sweetener, poses similar risks. Some examples of artificial sweeteners are saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium (Ace-K), sucralose, neotame, and advantame. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 7. Question

In India, the use of xylitol, acesulfame potassium, neotame and advantame is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as

• (a) pesticides in agriculture

• (b) preservatives in processed foods

• (c) fruit-ripening agents

• (d) moisturizing agents in cosmetics

Explanation:

• Context: A recent study has found that artificial sweeteners, particularly xylitol, commonly found in products like sugar-free chewing gums, low-sugar baked goods, mints, and toothpaste, may increase the risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. The study revealed that xylitol enhances platelet aggregation and activity, leading to a hypercoagulable state. This heightened platelet reactivity can cause clots in blood vessels, potentially obstructing blood flow and resulting in serious cardiovascular events. The study also noted that erythritol, another artificial sweetener, poses similar risks.

• The study revealed that xylitol enhances platelet aggregation and activity, leading to a hypercoagulable state.

• This heightened platelet reactivity can cause clots in blood vessels, potentially obstructing blood flow and resulting in serious cardiovascular events.

• The study also noted that erythritol, another artificial sweetener, poses similar risks.

• Some examples of artificial sweeteners are saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium (Ace-K), sucralose, neotame, and advantame.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: A recent study has found that artificial sweeteners, particularly xylitol, commonly found in products like sugar-free chewing gums, low-sugar baked goods, mints, and toothpaste, may increase the risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. The study revealed that xylitol enhances platelet aggregation and activity, leading to a hypercoagulable state. This heightened platelet reactivity can cause clots in blood vessels, potentially obstructing blood flow and resulting in serious cardiovascular events. The study also noted that erythritol, another artificial sweetener, poses similar risks.

• The study revealed that xylitol enhances platelet aggregation and activity, leading to a hypercoagulable state.

• This heightened platelet reactivity can cause clots in blood vessels, potentially obstructing blood flow and resulting in serious cardiovascular events.

• The study also noted that erythritol, another artificial sweetener, poses similar risks.

• Some examples of artificial sweeteners are saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium (Ace-K), sucralose, neotame, and advantame.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following statements is true about the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF)? (a) The framework was established to address climate change through a global carbon trading system. (b) The KMGBF aims to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030, with specific targets such as conserving 30% of the world's land and oceans. (c) The framework primarily focuses on economic development in developing countries with no specific targets for biodiversity. (d) The KMGBF includes a single target of planting 1 trillion trees worldwide by 2050. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is a comprehensive international strategy designed to address the global biodiversity crisis. It sets ambitious targets, including the goal to conserve 30% of the world’s land and marine areas by 2030. This framework aims to halt and reverse the ongoing loss of biodiversity and ensure that ecosystems are restored and sustainably managed. The focus is on a broad range of measures, including habitat conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources, rather than solely addressing climate change, economic development, or tree planting initiatives. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is a comprehensive international strategy designed to address the global biodiversity crisis. It sets ambitious targets, including the goal to conserve 30% of the world’s land and marine areas by 2030. This framework aims to halt and reverse the ongoing loss of biodiversity and ensure that ecosystems are restored and sustainably managed. The focus is on a broad range of measures, including habitat conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources, rather than solely addressing climate change, economic development, or tree planting initiatives. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 8. Question

Which of the following statements is true about the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF)?

• (a) The framework was established to address climate change through a global carbon trading system.

• (b) The KMGBF aims to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030, with specific targets such as conserving 30% of the world's land and oceans.

• (c) The framework primarily focuses on economic development in developing countries with no specific targets for biodiversity.

• (d) The KMGBF includes a single target of planting 1 trillion trees worldwide by 2050.

Explanation:

• The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is a comprehensive international strategy designed to address the global biodiversity crisis. It sets ambitious targets, including the goal to conserve 30% of the world’s land and marine areas by 2030. This framework aims to halt and reverse the ongoing loss of biodiversity and ensure that ecosystems are restored and sustainably managed. The focus is on a broad range of measures, including habitat conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources, rather than solely addressing climate change, economic development, or tree planting initiatives.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation:

• The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is a comprehensive international strategy designed to address the global biodiversity crisis. It sets ambitious targets, including the goal to conserve 30% of the world’s land and marine areas by 2030. This framework aims to halt and reverse the ongoing loss of biodiversity and ensure that ecosystems are restored and sustainably managed. The focus is on a broad range of measures, including habitat conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources, rather than solely addressing climate change, economic development, or tree planting initiatives.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about POSHAN Abhiyaan: It is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. The programme seeks to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers. Which of the given above statements is/are correct? a. 1 only b. 2 only c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission)is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), Government of India, The programme seeks to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers. Launched in 2018with specific targets to be achieved by 2022. It aims to reduce: Stunting and wasting by 2% a year (total 6% until 2022) among children. Anaemia by 3% a year (total 9%) among children, adolescent girls and pregnant women and lactating mothers. The target of the mission is to bring down stunting among children in the age group 0-6 years from 38.4% to 25% by 2022. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission)is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), Government of India, The programme seeks to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers. Launched in 2018with specific targets to be achieved by 2022. It aims to reduce: Stunting and wasting by 2% a year (total 6% until 2022) among children. Anaemia by 3% a year (total 9%) among children, adolescent girls and pregnant women and lactating mothers. The target of the mission is to bring down stunting among children in the age group 0-6 years from 38.4% to 25% by 2022. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about POSHAN Abhiyaan:

• It is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. The programme seeks to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.

• It is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development.

• The programme seeks to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.

Which of the given above statements is/are correct?

• c. Both 1 and 2

• d. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission)is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), Government of India,

• The programme seeks to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.

• Launched in 2018with specific targets to be achieved by 2022.

• It aims to reduce: Stunting and wasting by 2% a year (total 6% until 2022) among children. Anaemia by 3% a year (total 9%) among children, adolescent girls and pregnant women and lactating mothers. The target of the mission is to bring down stunting among children in the age group 0-6 years from 38.4% to 25% by 2022.

• Stunting and wasting by 2% a year (total 6% until 2022) among children.

• Anaemia by 3% a year (total 9%) among children, adolescent girls and pregnant women and lactating mothers.

• The target of the mission is to bring down stunting among children in the age group 0-6 years from 38.4% to 25% by 2022.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation:

• POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission)is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), Government of India,

• The programme seeks to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.

• Launched in 2018with specific targets to be achieved by 2022.

• It aims to reduce: Stunting and wasting by 2% a year (total 6% until 2022) among children. Anaemia by 3% a year (total 9%) among children, adolescent girls and pregnant women and lactating mothers. The target of the mission is to bring down stunting among children in the age group 0-6 years from 38.4% to 25% by 2022.

• Stunting and wasting by 2% a year (total 6% until 2022) among children.

• Anaemia by 3% a year (total 9%) among children, adolescent girls and pregnant women and lactating mothers.

• The target of the mission is to bring down stunting among children in the age group 0-6 years from 38.4% to 25% by 2022.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which organization recently released the ‘Strengthening Data Ecosystems in Indian Schools’ report? (a) UNICEF (b) UNESCO (c) UNDP (d) None Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Strengthening Data Ecosystems in Indian Schools report By Aapti Institute and Mozilla foundation with funding from United States Agency for International Development (USAID) School education data, including enrollment rates, student-teacher ratios, and assessment results, are crucial for targeted policies and interventions, personalized learning, and efficient resource allocation. However, issues like lack of integration among diverse datasets, digital divides, and labor-intensive data collection hinder progress. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Strengthening Data Ecosystems in Indian Schools report By Aapti Institute and Mozilla foundation with funding from United States Agency for International Development (USAID) School education data, including enrollment rates, student-teacher ratios, and assessment results, are crucial for targeted policies and interventions, personalized learning, and efficient resource allocation. However, issues like lack of integration among diverse datasets, digital divides, and labor-intensive data collection hinder progress. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

#### 10. Question

Which organization recently released the ‘Strengthening Data Ecosystems in Indian Schools’ report?

• (a) UNICEF

• (b) UNESCO

Explanation: Strengthening Data Ecosystems in Indian Schools report

• By Aapti Institute and Mozilla foundation with funding from United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

• School education data, including enrollment rates, student-teacher ratios, and assessment results, are crucial for targeted policies and interventions, personalized learning, and efficient resource allocation. However, issues like lack of integration among diverse datasets, digital divides, and labor-intensive data collection hinder progress.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

Explanation: Strengthening Data Ecosystems in Indian Schools report

• By Aapti Institute and Mozilla foundation with funding from United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

• School education data, including enrollment rates, student-teacher ratios, and assessment results, are crucial for targeted policies and interventions, personalized learning, and efficient resource allocation. However, issues like lack of integration among diverse datasets, digital divides, and labor-intensive data collection hinder progress.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/12/upsc-current-affairs-12-june-2024/

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