UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 13 August 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the properties of Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). STATEMENT 1: They are composed of active materials and conductive electrodes. STATEMENT 2: It require external power source to function. Which of the statements above is/are correct? a) Only STATEMENT 1 b) Only STATEMENT 2 c) BOTH STATEMENTS d) Neither statements Correct Solution: a) IIT Indore has developed advanced footwear for the armed forces, integrating Tribo-Electric Nanogenerator (TENG) technology that generates electricity from human motion. This innovation powers small electronic devices and features GPS and RFID technology for real-time tracking of soldiers, enhancing safety and operational efficiency. Beyond military use, these shoes have potential applications in civilian, industrial, and athletic sectors, offering benefits like location tracking and performance analysis. About Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs): Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are devices capable of converting mechanical movement into electrical energy. These devices are composed of active materials that generate electric charges and conductive electrodes responsible for collecting and transferring the charges. Incorrect Solution: a) IIT Indore has developed advanced footwear for the armed forces, integrating Tribo-Electric Nanogenerator (TENG) technology that generates electricity from human motion. This innovation powers small electronic devices and features GPS and RFID technology for real-time tracking of soldiers, enhancing safety and operational efficiency. Beyond military use, these shoes have potential applications in civilian, industrial, and athletic sectors, offering benefits like location tracking and performance analysis. About Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs): Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are devices capable of converting mechanical movement into electrical energy. These devices are composed of active materials that generate electric charges and conductive electrodes responsible for collecting and transferring the charges.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the properties of Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). STATEMENT 1: They are composed of active materials and conductive electrodes. STATEMENT 2: It require external power source to function. Which of the statements above is/are correct?

• a) Only STATEMENT 1

• b) Only STATEMENT 2

• c) BOTH STATEMENTS

• d) Neither statements

• Solution: a)

IIT Indore has developed advanced footwear for the armed forces, integrating Tribo-Electric Nanogenerator (TENG) technology that generates electricity from human motion.

• This innovation powers small electronic devices and features GPS and RFID technology for real-time tracking of soldiers, enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

• Beyond military use, these shoes have potential applications in civilian, industrial, and athletic sectors, offering benefits like location tracking and performance analysis.

About Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs):

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are devices capable of converting mechanical movement into electrical energy. These devices are composed of active materials that generate electric charges and conductive electrodes responsible for collecting and transferring the charges.

• Solution: a)

IIT Indore has developed advanced footwear for the armed forces, integrating Tribo-Electric Nanogenerator (TENG) technology that generates electricity from human motion.

• This innovation powers small electronic devices and features GPS and RFID technology for real-time tracking of soldiers, enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

• Beyond military use, these shoes have potential applications in civilian, industrial, and athletic sectors, offering benefits like location tracking and performance analysis.

About Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs):

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Match the following e-governance initiatives with their corresponding functions: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 1. e-Sankhyiki Portal A. Compendium of New Criminal Laws 2. Sankalan app B. Comprehensive data platform for statistical data 3. e-Sevanam portal C. E-governance initiative in Kerala 4. AAINA Dashboard for Cities D. Monitors implementation of PM SVANidhi scheme Select the option with correct matching pairs below. a) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B b) 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-C c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D d) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D Correct Solution: d) The e-Sankhyiki Portal, launched by India’s Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) on National Statistics Day 2024, is a comprehensive data platform designed to provide easy access to reliable statistical data. The portal offers two main modules: the Data Catalogue Module, which catalogues over 2,300 datasets including key indicators like the Consumer Price Index and National Accounts Statistics, and the Macro Indicators Module, which provides time series data on major macroeconomic indicators. Users can filter, visualize, and download customized datasets, making the data highly reusable. Sankalan app is a compendium of New Criminal Laws, e-Sevanam portal is an e-governance initiative in Kerala, and AAINA Dashboard for Cities monitors the implementation of PM SVANidhi scheme. Incorrect Solution: d) The e-Sankhyiki Portal, launched by India’s Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) on National Statistics Day 2024, is a comprehensive data platform designed to provide easy access to reliable statistical data. The portal offers two main modules: the Data Catalogue Module, which catalogues over 2,300 datasets including key indicators like the Consumer Price Index and National Accounts Statistics, and the Macro Indicators Module, which provides time series data on major macroeconomic indicators. Users can filter, visualize, and download customized datasets, making the data highly reusable. Sankalan app is a compendium of New Criminal Laws, e-Sevanam portal is an e-governance initiative in Kerala, and AAINA Dashboard for Cities monitors the implementation of PM SVANidhi scheme.

#### 2. Question

Match the following e-governance initiatives with their corresponding functions: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 1. e-Sankhyiki Portal A. Compendium of New Criminal Laws 2. Sankalan app B. Comprehensive data platform for statistical data 3. e-Sevanam portal C. E-governance initiative in Kerala 4. AAINA Dashboard for Cities D. Monitors implementation of PM SVANidhi scheme

Select the option with correct matching pairs below.

• a) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B

• b) 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-C

• c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D

• d) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D

Solution: d)

The e-Sankhyiki Portal, launched by India’s Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) on National Statistics Day 2024, is a comprehensive data platform designed to provide easy access to reliable statistical data.

• The portal offers two main modules: the Data Catalogue Module, which catalogues over 2,300 datasets including key indicators like the Consumer Price Index and National Accounts Statistics, and the Macro Indicators Module, which provides time series data on major macroeconomic indicators.

• Users can filter, visualize, and download customized datasets, making the data highly reusable.

Sankalan app is a compendium of New Criminal Laws, e-Sevanam portal is an e-governance initiative in Kerala, and AAINA Dashboard for Cities monitors the implementation of PM SVANidhi scheme.

Solution: d)

• Users can filter, visualize, and download customized datasets, making the data highly reusable.

Sankalan app is a compendium of New Criminal Laws, e-Sevanam portal is an e-governance initiative in Kerala, and AAINA Dashboard for Cities monitors the implementation of PM SVANidhi scheme.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Bio-bitumen. Bio-bitumen is derived from paddy straw. It can produce bio-gas and biochar. The government plans to allow up to 35% bio-bitumen mixing with petroleum-based bitumen to reduce foreign exchange outflows and address environmental concerns How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: c) The Indian government, plans to allow up to 35% bio-bitumen mixing with petroleum-based bitumen to reduce foreign exchange outflows. Bio-bitumen, derived from paddy straw (parali), can also produce bio-gas and biochar. This initiative aims to decrease bitumen imports, reduce air pollution from stubble burning, and create economic opportunities for farmers and MSMEs. Bio-bitumen, costing less than petroleum-based bitumen, offers eco-friendly benefits like reduced greenhouse gas emissions and supports projects across India for its implementation in road construction. Incorrect Solution: c) The Indian government, plans to allow up to 35% bio-bitumen mixing with petroleum-based bitumen to reduce foreign exchange outflows. Bio-bitumen, derived from paddy straw (parali), can also produce bio-gas and biochar. This initiative aims to decrease bitumen imports, reduce air pollution from stubble burning, and create economic opportunities for farmers and MSMEs. Bio-bitumen, costing less than petroleum-based bitumen, offers eco-friendly benefits like reduced greenhouse gas emissions and supports projects across India for its implementation in road construction.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Bio-bitumen.

• Bio-bitumen is derived from paddy straw.

• It can produce bio-gas and biochar.

• The government plans to allow up to 35% bio-bitumen mixing with petroleum-based bitumen to reduce foreign exchange outflows and address environmental concerns How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: c)

The Indian government, plans to allow up to 35% bio-bitumen mixing with petroleum-based bitumen to reduce foreign exchange outflows.

• Bio-bitumen, derived from paddy straw (parali), can also produce bio-gas and biochar.

• This initiative aims to decrease bitumen imports, reduce air pollution from stubble burning, and create economic opportunities for farmers and MSMEs.

• Bio-bitumen, costing less than petroleum-based bitumen, offers eco-friendly benefits like reduced greenhouse gas emissions and supports projects across India for its implementation in road construction.

Solution: c)

The Indian government, plans to allow up to 35% bio-bitumen mixing with petroleum-based bitumen to reduce foreign exchange outflows.

• Bio-bitumen, derived from paddy straw (parali), can also produce bio-gas and biochar.

• This initiative aims to decrease bitumen imports, reduce air pollution from stubble burning, and create economic opportunities for farmers and MSMEs.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Match the following portals with their primary functions: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 1. PAiSA Portal A. Tracks implementation of judicial infrastructure schemes 2. E-Daakhil Portal B. Provides affordable credit access under PM SVANidhi 3. Nyaya Vikas Portal C. Facilitates online consumer forum access 4. Seva Sindhu D. Delivers government services in Karnataka Select the option with correct matching pairs below. a) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D b) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D d) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B Correct Solution: c) PAiSA Portal provides affordable credit access under PM SVANidhi, E-Daakhil Portal facilitates online consumer forum access, Nyaya Vikas Portal tracks implementation of judicial infrastructure schemes, and Seva Sindhu delivers government services in Karnataka. Incorrect Solution: c) PAiSA Portal provides affordable credit access under PM SVANidhi, E-Daakhil Portal facilitates online consumer forum access, Nyaya Vikas Portal tracks implementation of judicial infrastructure schemes, and Seva Sindhu delivers government services in Karnataka.

#### 4. Question

Match the following portals with their primary functions: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 1. PAiSA Portal A. Tracks implementation of judicial infrastructure schemes 2. E-Daakhil Portal B. Provides affordable credit access under PM SVANidhi 3. Nyaya Vikas Portal C. Facilitates online consumer forum access 4. Seva Sindhu D. Delivers government services in Karnataka

Select the option with correct matching pairs below.

• a) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D

• b) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A

• c) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D

• d) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B

• Solution: c)

PAiSA Portal provides affordable credit access under PM SVANidhi, E-Daakhil Portal facilitates online consumer forum access, Nyaya Vikas Portal tracks implementation of judicial infrastructure schemes, and Seva Sindhu delivers government services in Karnataka.

• Solution: c)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Lake Turkana, recently in news. Lake Turkana is the largest desert lake in the world. known for its unique greenish-blue colour. It is located in South America. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. A comprehensive survey of Lake Turkana, Africa’s fourth-largest lake, has been conducted for the first time in 50 years, revealing high fish potential. Led by UNESCO and the World Food Programme, and funded by the Dutch Government, the 10-year project aims to enhance the economic well-being and food security of the region’s population. Lake Turkana is the largest desert lake in the world and is known for its unique greenish-blue colour. It is part of the Omo-Turkana basin, which stretches into four countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan and Uganda. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 3 is incorrect. A comprehensive survey of Lake Turkana, Africa’s fourth-largest lake, has been conducted for the first time in 50 years, revealing high fish potential. Led by UNESCO and the World Food Programme, and funded by the Dutch Government, the 10-year project aims to enhance the economic well-being and food security of the region’s population. Lake Turkana is the largest desert lake in the world and is known for its unique greenish-blue colour. It is part of the Omo-Turkana basin, which stretches into four countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan and Uganda.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Lake Turkana, recently in news.

• Lake Turkana is the largest desert lake in the world.

• known for its unique greenish-blue colour.

• It is located in South America.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

A comprehensive survey of Lake Turkana, Africa’s fourth-largest lake, has been conducted for the first time in 50 years, revealing high fish potential.

• Led by UNESCO and the World Food Programme, and funded by the Dutch Government, the 10-year project aims to enhance the economic well-being and food security of the region’s population.

Lake Turkana is the largest desert lake in the world and is known for its unique greenish-blue colour.

It is part of the Omo-Turkana basin, which stretches into four countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan and Uganda.

Solution: b)

Statement 3 is incorrect.

A comprehensive survey of Lake Turkana, Africa’s fourth-largest lake, has been conducted for the first time in 50 years, revealing high fish potential.

• Led by UNESCO and the World Food Programme, and funded by the Dutch Government, the 10-year project aims to enhance the economic well-being and food security of the region’s population.

Lake Turkana is the largest desert lake in the world and is known for its unique greenish-blue colour.

It is part of the Omo-Turkana basin, which stretches into four countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan and Uganda.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the characteristics of AB-PMJAY scheme STATEMENT 1: It covers only primary care hospitalization. STATEMENT 2: It provides medical insurance of Rs 5 Lakh to marginalized families. Which of the statements above is/are correct? a) Only STATEMENT 1 b) Only STATEMENT 2 c) BOTH STATEMENTS d) Neither statements Correct Solution: b) STATEMENT 1 EXPLANATION :: This statement is incorrect. AB-PMJAY covers secondary and tertiary care hospitalization, not just primary care. STATEMENT 2 EXPLANATION :: AB-PMJAY indeed provides health coverage of up to Rs. 5 lakhs per family per year to economically vulnerable families. Incorrect Solution: b) STATEMENT 1 EXPLANATION :: This statement is incorrect. AB-PMJAY covers secondary and tertiary care hospitalization, not just primary care. STATEMENT 2 EXPLANATION :: AB-PMJAY indeed provides health coverage of up to Rs. 5 lakhs per family per year to economically vulnerable families.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the characteristics of AB-PMJAY scheme STATEMENT 1: It covers only primary care hospitalization. STATEMENT 2: It provides medical insurance of Rs 5 Lakh to marginalized families. Which of the statements above is/are correct?

• a) Only STATEMENT 1

• b) Only STATEMENT 2

• c) BOTH STATEMENTS

• d) Neither statements

• Solution: b)

STATEMENT 1 EXPLANATION :: This statement is incorrect. AB-PMJAY covers secondary and tertiary care hospitalization, not just primary care.

STATEMENT 2 EXPLANATION :: AB-PMJAY indeed provides health coverage of up to Rs. 5 lakhs per family per year to economically vulnerable families.

• Solution: b)

STATEMENT 1 EXPLANATION :: This statement is incorrect. AB-PMJAY covers secondary and tertiary care hospitalization, not just primary care.

STATEMENT 2 EXPLANATION :: AB-PMJAY indeed provides health coverage of up to Rs. 5 lakhs per family per year to economically vulnerable families.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following is NOT a governance framework for regulating technologies in India? a) Competition Act, 2002 b) Information Technology Act, 2000 c) National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (2018) d) Sherman Antitrust Act Correct Solution: d) The Sherman Antitrust Act is not a governance framework for regulating technologies in India. It is a United States antitrust law enacted in 1890 to combat anticompetitive practices, protect commerce, and prevent monopolies. India has its own set of laws and regulations to govern technology and competition. The primary legislation for antitrust issues in India is the Competition Act, 2002, which is enforced by the Competition Commission of India (CCI). Other relevant frameworks in India include the Information Technology Act, 2000, which provides a legal framework for electronic governance, and the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (2018), which outlines India’s approach to AI development and regulation. These laws and strategies are specifically tailored to India’s legal and technological landscape, unlike the Sherman Antitrust Act which is exclusive to the United States. Incorrect Solution: d) The Sherman Antitrust Act is not a governance framework for regulating technologies in India. It is a United States antitrust law enacted in 1890 to combat anticompetitive practices, protect commerce, and prevent monopolies. India has its own set of laws and regulations to govern technology and competition. The primary legislation for antitrust issues in India is the Competition Act, 2002, which is enforced by the Competition Commission of India (CCI). Other relevant frameworks in India include the Information Technology Act, 2000, which provides a legal framework for electronic governance, and the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (2018), which outlines India’s approach to AI development and regulation. These laws and strategies are specifically tailored to India’s legal and technological landscape, unlike the Sherman Antitrust Act which is exclusive to the United States.

#### 7. Question

Which of the following is NOT a governance framework for regulating technologies in India?

• a) Competition Act, 2002

• b) Information Technology Act, 2000

• c) National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (2018)

• d) Sherman Antitrust Act

• Solution: d)

The Sherman Antitrust Act is not a governance framework for regulating technologies in India. It is a United States antitrust law enacted in 1890 to combat anticompetitive practices, protect commerce, and prevent monopolies. India has its own set of laws and regulations to govern technology and competition.

The primary legislation for antitrust issues in India is the Competition Act, 2002, which is enforced by the Competition Commission of India (CCI). Other relevant frameworks in India include the Information Technology Act, 2000, which provides a legal framework for electronic governance, and the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (2018), which outlines India’s approach to AI development and regulation.

These laws and strategies are specifically tailored to India’s legal and technological landscape, unlike the Sherman Antitrust Act which is exclusive to the United States.

• Solution: d)

These laws and strategies are specifically tailored to India’s legal and technological landscape, unlike the Sherman Antitrust Act which is exclusive to the United States.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Match the technological applications with their roles in healthcare: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 1. Telemedicine A. Enhances efficiency and accuracy of healthcare delivery 2. Electronic Health Records (EHR) B. Enables remote consultation and diagnosis 3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) C. Analyzes health data to identify patterns and trends Select the option with correct matching pairs below. a) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C b) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B c) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A d) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A Correct Solution: a) Telemedicine enables remote consultation and diagnosis, Electronic Health Records enhance efficiency and accuracy of healthcare delivery, and Artificial Intelligence analyzes health data to identify patterns and trends. Incorrect Solution: a) Telemedicine enables remote consultation and diagnosis, Electronic Health Records enhance efficiency and accuracy of healthcare delivery, and Artificial Intelligence analyzes health data to identify patterns and trends.

#### 8. Question

Match the technological applications with their roles in healthcare: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 1. Telemedicine A. Enhances efficiency and accuracy of healthcare delivery 2. Electronic Health Records (EHR) B. Enables remote consultation and diagnosis 3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) C. Analyzes health data to identify patterns and trends

Select the option with correct matching pairs below.

• a) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

• b) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

• c) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

• d) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

• Solution: a)

Telemedicine enables remote consultation and diagnosis, Electronic Health Records enhance efficiency and accuracy of healthcare delivery, and Artificial Intelligence analyzes health data to identify patterns and trends.

• Solution: a)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Match the technological applications with their roles in healthcare: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 1. Competition Act, 2002 A. Aims to ban harmful business practices by large digital players 2. Information Technology Act, 2000 B. Provides a legal framework for electronic governance by giving recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. 3. Digital Markets Act (DMA) C. Primary legislation governing antitrust issues in India. Select the option with correct matching pairs below. a) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C b) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B c) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A d) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A Correct Solution: c) Existing governance frameworks in place to regulate technologies for responsible use: Competition Act, 2002 and Competition Commission of India (CCI): The Competition Act, 2002 is the primary legislation governing antitrust issues (unfair competitive practices) in India for regulating Big Tech companies. CCI is responsible for checking monopolistic practices and ensuring fair competition. g., Recently CCI imposed heavy penalties on misuse of Google’s dominant position in the online search market Competition Amendment Bill, 2022: It mandates the Competition Commission of India (CCI) to establish regulations for assessing if an enterprise has significant business operations in India. This strengthens the Commission’s review process, particularly in digital and infrastructure sectors, previously underreported due to lower asset or turnover values not meeting jurisdictional thresholds. Information Technology Act, 2000: The Act provides a legal framework for electronic governance by giving recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. Country Mechanism Description Europe Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA) The Digital Markets Act (DMA) aims to ban harmful business practices by large digital players, creating a fairer and more competitive economic space. The Digital Services Act (DSA) targets various online services, including websites, internet infrastructure services, and online platforms. Incorrect Solution: c) Existing governance frameworks in place to regulate technologies for responsible use: Competition Act, 2002 and Competition Commission of India (CCI): The Competition Act, 2002 is the primary legislation governing antitrust issues (unfair competitive practices) in India for regulating Big Tech companies. CCI is responsible for checking monopolistic practices and ensuring fair competition. g., Recently CCI imposed heavy penalties on misuse of Google’s dominant position in the online search market Competition Amendment Bill, 2022: It mandates the Competition Commission of India (CCI) to establish regulations for assessing if an enterprise has significant business operations in India. This strengthens the Commission’s review process, particularly in digital and infrastructure sectors, previously underreported due to lower asset or turnover values not meeting jurisdictional thresholds. Information Technology Act, 2000: The Act provides a legal framework for electronic governance by giving recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. Country Mechanism Description Europe Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA) The Digital Markets Act (DMA) aims to ban harmful business practices by large digital players, creating a fairer and more competitive economic space. The Digital Services Act (DSA) targets various online services, including websites, internet infrastructure services, and online platforms.

#### 9. Question

Match the technological applications with their roles in healthcare: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 1. Competition Act, 2002 A. Aims to ban harmful business practices by large digital players 2. Information Technology Act, 2000 B. Provides a legal framework for electronic governance by giving recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. 3. Digital Markets Act (DMA) C. Primary legislation governing antitrust issues in India.

Select the option with correct matching pairs below.

• a) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

• b) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B

• c) 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

• d) 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Solution: c)

Existing governance frameworks in place to regulate technologies for responsible use:

• Competition Act, 2002 and Competition Commission of India (CCI): The Competition Act, 2002 is the primary legislation governing antitrust issues (unfair competitive practices) in India for regulating Big Tech companies. CCI is responsible for checking monopolistic practices and ensuring fair competition. g., Recently CCI imposed heavy penalties on misuse of Google’s dominant position in the online search market

• CCI is responsible for checking monopolistic practices and ensuring fair competition.

• g., Recently CCI imposed heavy penalties on misuse of Google’s dominant position in the online search market

• Competition Amendment Bill, 2022: It mandates the Competition Commission of India (CCI) to establish regulations for assessing if an enterprise has significant business operations in India. This strengthens the Commission’s review process, particularly in digital and infrastructure sectors, previously underreported due to lower asset or turnover values not meeting jurisdictional thresholds.

• Information Technology Act, 2000: The Act provides a legal framework for electronic governance by giving recognition to electronic records and digital signatures.

Country | Mechanism | Description

Europe | Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA) | The Digital Markets Act (DMA) aims to ban harmful business practices by large digital players, creating a fairer and more competitive economic space. The Digital Services Act (DSA) targets various online services, including websites, internet infrastructure services, and online platforms.

Solution: c)

Existing governance frameworks in place to regulate technologies for responsible use:

• CCI is responsible for checking monopolistic practices and ensuring fair competition.

• g., Recently CCI imposed heavy penalties on misuse of Google’s dominant position in the online search market

• Information Technology Act, 2000: The Act provides a legal framework for electronic governance by giving recognition to electronic records and digital signatures.

Country | Mechanism | Description

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points How does the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) differ from ABPM-JAY in terms of its classification as a government scheme? a) ABDM is a state-sponsored scheme, while ABPM-JAY is centrally sponsored b) ABDM is a centrally sponsored scheme, while ABPM-JAY is a central sector scheme c) ABDM is a central sector scheme, while ABPM-JAY is centrally sponsored d) Both ABDM and ABPM-JAY are centrally sponsored schemes Correct Solution: c) The classification of government schemes is crucial for understanding their implementation and funding mechanisms. A central sector scheme is fully funded by the central government and implemented by its agencies, while a centrally sponsored scheme involves cost-sharing between the central and state governments. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is classified as a central sector scheme, which means it is entirely funded and implemented by the central government through the National Health Authority. This allows for uniform implementation across the country and direct control over the digital health infrastructure development. On the other hand, ABPM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) is a centrally sponsored scheme, involving financial participation from both central and state governments. This classification enables state-specific adaptations while maintaining overall national health coverage goals, reflecting the scheme’s focus on providing health insurance to marginalized families across diverse state contexts. Incorrect Solution: c) The classification of government schemes is crucial for understanding their implementation and funding mechanisms. A central sector scheme is fully funded by the central government and implemented by its agencies, while a centrally sponsored scheme involves cost-sharing between the central and state governments. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is classified as a central sector scheme, which means it is entirely funded and implemented by the central government through the National Health Authority. This allows for uniform implementation across the country and direct control over the digital health infrastructure development. On the other hand, ABPM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) is a centrally sponsored scheme, involving financial participation from both central and state governments. This classification enables state-specific adaptations while maintaining overall national health coverage goals, reflecting the scheme’s focus on providing health insurance to marginalized families across diverse state contexts.

#### 10. Question

How does the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) differ from ABPM-JAY in terms of its classification as a government scheme?

• a) ABDM is a state-sponsored scheme, while ABPM-JAY is centrally sponsored

• b) ABDM is a centrally sponsored scheme, while ABPM-JAY is a central sector scheme

• c) ABDM is a central sector scheme, while ABPM-JAY is centrally sponsored

• d) Both ABDM and ABPM-JAY are centrally sponsored schemes

Solution: c)

The classification of government schemes is crucial for understanding their implementation and funding mechanisms. A central sector scheme is fully funded by the central government and implemented by its agencies, while a centrally sponsored scheme involves cost-sharing between the central and state governments.

The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is classified as a central sector scheme, which means it is entirely funded and implemented by the central government through the National Health Authority. This allows for uniform implementation across the country and direct control over the digital health infrastructure development.

On the other hand, ABPM-JAY (Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana) is a centrally sponsored scheme, involving financial participation from both central and state governments. This classification enables state-specific adaptations while maintaining overall national health coverage goals, reflecting the scheme’s focus on providing health insurance to marginalized families across diverse state contexts.

Solution: c)

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