UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 12 December 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about C. Rajagopalachari’s role in India’s freedom struggle and post-independence era: He played a leading role in the Salt Satyagraha in the Madras Presidency. He proposed a free-market approach by founding the Swatantra Party. He represented India at the Round Table Conferences in London. He became India’s first Chief Election Commissioner after independence. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statement 1: Correct. C. Rajagopalachari led the Salt Satyagraha in the Madras Presidency. Statement 2: Correct. He founded the Swatantra Party in 1959, advocating economic liberalization and free-market principles. Statement 3: Correct. He represented the Indian National Congress at the Round Table Conferences in London. Statement 4: Incorrect. He did not serve as India’s Chief Election Commissioner. About C. Rajagopalachari: Born:December 10, 1878, in Thorapalli, Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu, India). Family:Belonged to a Tamil-speaking Iyengar Brahmin family; father was a lawyer. Contribution to the Freedom Movement: Indian National Congress (INC):Served as a legal advisor and General Secretary. Non-Cooperation Movement:Promoted boycotts of British goods and institutions. Civil Disobedience Movement: Led Salt Satyagraha in Madras Presidency. Rajaji Formula (1944):Proposed a framework to resolve conflicts between INC and the Muslim League on partition. Diplomatic Efforts:Represented Indian National Congress (INC) in Round Table Conferences and advocated peaceful negotiations for independence. Post-Independence Contributions: Governor-General of India (1948–1950):Last Governor-General; oversaw the transition to the Republic of India. Chief Minister of Madras State (1952–1954):Introduced reforms in education, agriculture, and rural development. Founder of Swatantra Party(1959): Advocated free-market principles and economic liberalization. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1: Correct. C. Rajagopalachari led the Salt Satyagraha in the Madras Presidency. Statement 2: Correct. He founded the Swatantra Party in 1959, advocating economic liberalization and free-market principles. Statement 3: Correct. He represented the Indian National Congress at the Round Table Conferences in London. Statement 4: Incorrect. He did not serve as India’s Chief Election Commissioner. About C. Rajagopalachari: Born:December 10, 1878, in Thorapalli, Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu, India). Family:Belonged to a Tamil-speaking Iyengar Brahmin family; father was a lawyer. Contribution to the Freedom Movement: Indian National Congress (INC):Served as a legal advisor and General Secretary. Non-Cooperation Movement:Promoted boycotts of British goods and institutions. Civil Disobedience Movement: Led Salt Satyagraha in Madras Presidency. Rajaji Formula (1944):Proposed a framework to resolve conflicts between INC and the Muslim League on partition. Diplomatic Efforts:Represented Indian National Congress (INC) in Round Table Conferences and advocated peaceful negotiations for independence. Post-Independence Contributions: Governor-General of India (1948–1950):Last Governor-General; oversaw the transition to the Republic of India. Chief Minister of Madras State (1952–1954):Introduced reforms in education, agriculture, and rural development. Founder of Swatantra Party(1959): Advocated free-market principles and economic liberalization.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about C. Rajagopalachari’s role in India’s freedom struggle and post-independence era:
• He played a leading role in the Salt Satyagraha in the Madras Presidency.
• He proposed a free-market approach by founding the Swatantra Party.
• He represented India at the Round Table Conferences in London.
• He became India’s first Chief Election Commissioner after independence.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) Only three
• d) All four
Solution: c)
Statement 1: Correct. C. Rajagopalachari led the Salt Satyagraha in the Madras Presidency.
Statement 2: Correct. He founded the Swatantra Party in 1959, advocating economic liberalization and free-market principles.
Statement 3: Correct. He represented the Indian National Congress at the Round Table Conferences in London.
Statement 4: Incorrect. He did not serve as India’s Chief Election Commissioner.
About C. Rajagopalachari:
• Born:December 10, 1878, in Thorapalli, Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu, India).
• Family:Belonged to a Tamil-speaking Iyengar Brahmin family; father was a lawyer.
Contribution to the Freedom Movement:
• Indian National Congress (INC):Served as a legal advisor and General Secretary.
• Non-Cooperation Movement:Promoted boycotts of British goods and institutions.
• Civil Disobedience Movement: Led Salt Satyagraha in Madras Presidency.
• Rajaji Formula (1944):Proposed a framework to resolve conflicts between INC and the Muslim League on partition.
• Diplomatic Efforts:Represented Indian National Congress (INC) in Round Table Conferences and advocated peaceful negotiations for independence.
Post-Independence Contributions:
• Governor-General of India (1948–1950):Last Governor-General; oversaw the transition to the Republic of India.
• Chief Minister of Madras State (1952–1954):Introduced reforms in education, agriculture, and rural development.
• Founder of Swatantra Party(1959): Advocated free-market principles and economic liberalization.
Solution: c)
Statement 1: Correct. C. Rajagopalachari led the Salt Satyagraha in the Madras Presidency.
Statement 2: Correct. He founded the Swatantra Party in 1959, advocating economic liberalization and free-market principles.
Statement 3: Correct. He represented the Indian National Congress at the Round Table Conferences in London.
Statement 4: Incorrect. He did not serve as India’s Chief Election Commissioner.
About C. Rajagopalachari:
• Born:December 10, 1878, in Thorapalli, Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu, India).
• Family:Belonged to a Tamil-speaking Iyengar Brahmin family; father was a lawyer.
Contribution to the Freedom Movement:
• Indian National Congress (INC):Served as a legal advisor and General Secretary.
• Non-Cooperation Movement:Promoted boycotts of British goods and institutions.
• Civil Disobedience Movement: Led Salt Satyagraha in Madras Presidency.
• Rajaji Formula (1944):Proposed a framework to resolve conflicts between INC and the Muslim League on partition.
• Diplomatic Efforts:Represented Indian National Congress (INC) in Round Table Conferences and advocated peaceful negotiations for independence.
Post-Independence Contributions:
• Governor-General of India (1948–1950):Last Governor-General; oversaw the transition to the Republic of India.
• Chief Minister of Madras State (1952–1954):Introduced reforms in education, agriculture, and rural development.
• Founder of Swatantra Party(1959): Advocated free-market principles and economic liberalization.
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about laws addressing house disruptions in India: Article 105 protects Members of Parliament from legal proceedings for any speech or behavior inside the House. The Code of Conduct for Members mandates ethical behavior but does not have statutory backing. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: b) Laws Addressing House Disruptions in India Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business:Grant presiding officers’ authority to maintain decorum. Article 105 (Privileges):Protects MPs’ freedom of speech but not unruly behaviour. Code of Conduct for Members:Emphasizes ethical and disciplined behaviour. Rule 374(A) of Lok Sabha:Allows for automatic suspension of members engaging in grave misconduct. Incorrect Solution: b) Laws Addressing House Disruptions in India Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business:Grant presiding officers’ authority to maintain decorum. Article 105 (Privileges):Protects MPs’ freedom of speech but not unruly behaviour. Code of Conduct for Members:Emphasizes ethical and disciplined behaviour. Rule 374(A) of Lok Sabha:Allows for automatic suspension of members engaging in grave misconduct.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about laws addressing house disruptions in India:
• Article 105 protects Members of Parliament from legal proceedings for any speech or behavior inside the House.
• The Code of Conduct for Members mandates ethical behavior but does not have statutory backing.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• c) Both 1 and 2
• d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution: b)
Laws Addressing House Disruptions in India
• Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business:Grant presiding officers’ authority to maintain decorum.
• Article 105 (Privileges):Protects MPs’ freedom of speech but not unruly behaviour.
• Code of Conduct for Members:Emphasizes ethical and disciplined behaviour.
• Rule 374(A) of Lok Sabha:Allows for automatic suspension of members engaging in grave misconduct.
Solution: b)
Laws Addressing House Disruptions in India
• Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business:Grant presiding officers’ authority to maintain decorum.
• Article 105 (Privileges):Protects MPs’ freedom of speech but not unruly behaviour.
• Code of Conduct for Members:Emphasizes ethical and disciplined behaviour.
• Rule 374(A) of Lok Sabha:Allows for automatic suspension of members engaging in grave misconduct.
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following rivers flows through Syria and is considered its lifeline? a) Euphrates b) Nile c) Tigris d) Jordan Correct Solution: a) The Euphrates River is the largest and most significant river in Syria, providing vital water resources for agriculture and human settlement. Incorrect Solution: a) The Euphrates River is the largest and most significant river in Syria, providing vital water resources for agriculture and human settlement.
#### 3. Question
Which of the following rivers flows through Syria and is considered its lifeline?
• a) Euphrates
Solution: a)
The Euphrates River is the largest and most significant river in Syria, providing vital water resources for agriculture and human settlement.
Solution: a)
The Euphrates River is the largest and most significant river in Syria, providing vital water resources for agriculture and human settlement.
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points What is the primary reason Madhav Gadgil was named UNEP Champion of the Earth 2024? a) Establishing urban biodiversity frameworks b) His research on climate change mitigation c) Promoting renewable energy adoption in India d) His work on the Western Ghats conservation Correct Solution: d) Madhav Gadgil received the UNEP Champion of the Earth 2024 award in the Lifetime Achievement category for his significant contributions to the conservation of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. His work has focused on sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and creating the Gadgil Report, which emphasized eco-sensitive planning. About UNEP Champions of the Earth Awards: Origin: Established in: Awarded by:United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Aim:To honour individuals, groups, and organizations making transformative environmental contributions. Categories: Lifetime Achievement Policy Leadership Inspiration and Action Science and Innovation Entrepreneurial Vision Incorrect Solution: d) Madhav Gadgil received the UNEP Champion of the Earth 2024 award in the Lifetime Achievement category for his significant contributions to the conservation of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. His work has focused on sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and creating the Gadgil Report, which emphasized eco-sensitive planning. About UNEP Champions of the Earth Awards: Origin: Established in: Awarded by:United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Aim:To honour individuals, groups, and organizations making transformative environmental contributions. Categories: Lifetime Achievement Policy Leadership Inspiration and Action Science and Innovation Entrepreneurial Vision
#### 4. Question
What is the primary reason Madhav Gadgil was named UNEP Champion of the Earth 2024?
• a) Establishing urban biodiversity frameworks
• b) His research on climate change mitigation
• c) Promoting renewable energy adoption in India
• d) His work on the Western Ghats conservation
Solution: d)
Madhav Gadgil received the UNEP Champion of the Earth 2024 award in the Lifetime Achievement category for his significant contributions to the conservation of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. His work has focused on sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and creating the Gadgil Report, which emphasized eco-sensitive planning.
About UNEP Champions of the Earth Awards:
• Established in:
• Awarded by:United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
• Aim:To honour individuals, groups, and organizations making transformative environmental contributions.
Categories:
• Lifetime Achievement
• Policy Leadership
• Inspiration and Action
• Science and Innovation
• Entrepreneurial Vision
Solution: d)
Madhav Gadgil received the UNEP Champion of the Earth 2024 award in the Lifetime Achievement category for his significant contributions to the conservation of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. His work has focused on sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and creating the Gadgil Report, which emphasized eco-sensitive planning.
About UNEP Champions of the Earth Awards:
• Established in:
• Awarded by:United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
• Aim:To honour individuals, groups, and organizations making transformative environmental contributions.
Categories:
• Lifetime Achievement
• Policy Leadership
• Inspiration and Action
• Science and Innovation
• Entrepreneurial Vision
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about AgeXtend, recently in news: It uses machine learning to analyze and validate compounds for anti-aging properties. It has been developed exclusively for the analysis of Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine molecules. It provides open-source data to promote global collaboration in aging research. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1: Correct. AgeXtend uses machine learning to predict the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action of compounds with geroprotective potential. Statement 2: Incorrect. While Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine molecules are included, the platform also analyzes commercial drugs and FDA-approved compounds. Statement 3: Correct. AgeXtend’s open-source availability enables global researchers to collaborate and explore its findings. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1: Correct. AgeXtend uses machine learning to predict the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action of compounds with geroprotective potential. Statement 2: Incorrect. While Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine molecules are included, the platform also analyzes commercial drugs and FDA-approved compounds. Statement 3: Correct. AgeXtend’s open-source availability enables global researchers to collaborate and explore its findings.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements about AgeXtend, recently in news:
• It uses machine learning to analyze and validate compounds for anti-aging properties.
• It has been developed exclusively for the analysis of Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine molecules.
• It provides open-source data to promote global collaboration in aging research.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 1: Correct. AgeXtend uses machine learning to predict the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action of compounds with geroprotective potential.
Statement 2: Incorrect. While Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine molecules are included, the platform also analyzes commercial drugs and FDA-approved compounds.
Statement 3: Correct. AgeXtend’s open-source availability enables global researchers to collaborate and explore its findings.
Solution: b)
Statement 1: Correct. AgeXtend uses machine learning to predict the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action of compounds with geroprotective potential.
Statement 2: Incorrect. While Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine molecules are included, the platform also analyzes commercial drugs and FDA-approved compounds.
Statement 3: Correct. AgeXtend’s open-source availability enables global researchers to collaborate and explore its findings.
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points C. Rajagopalachari was awarded the Ramanujan Award in 1962 for which literary contribution? a) Translation of Thirukkural into English b) Translation of Mahabharata into English c) Tamil translation of the Ramayana d) Writing "Hinduism: Doctrine and Way of Life" Correct Solution: a) Literary Works: Translations: Mahabharataand Ramayana (English). Tamil translation of Ramayana (Chakravarthi Thirumagan), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958. Hinduism:Doctrine and Way of Life: Explored Hindu scriptures and philosophy. Autobiography:Rajaji: A Life. Awards and Recognitions: Bharat Ratna (1954):For contributions to politics, literature, and public service. Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958):For leadership during his tenure as Madras Chief Minister. Sahitya Akademi Fellowship:Honored for contributions to literature. Ramanujan Award (1962): For translating *Thirukkural* into English. Incorrect Solution: a) Literary Works: Translations: Mahabharataand Ramayana (English). Tamil translation of Ramayana (Chakravarthi Thirumagan), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958. Hinduism:Doctrine and Way of Life: Explored Hindu scriptures and philosophy. Autobiography:Rajaji: A Life. Awards and Recognitions: Bharat Ratna (1954):For contributions to politics, literature, and public service. Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958):For leadership during his tenure as Madras Chief Minister. Sahitya Akademi Fellowship:Honored for contributions to literature. Ramanujan Award (1962): For translating *Thirukkural* into English.
#### 6. Question
C. Rajagopalachari was awarded the Ramanujan Award in 1962 for which literary contribution?
• a) Translation of Thirukkural into English
• b) Translation of Mahabharata into English
• c) Tamil translation of the Ramayana
• d) Writing "Hinduism: Doctrine and Way of Life"
Solution: a)
Literary Works:
• Translations: Mahabharataand Ramayana (English). Tamil translation of Ramayana (Chakravarthi Thirumagan), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958.
• Mahabharataand Ramayana (English).
• Tamil translation of Ramayana (Chakravarthi Thirumagan), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958.
• Hinduism:Doctrine and Way of Life: Explored Hindu scriptures and philosophy.
• Autobiography:Rajaji: A Life.
Awards and Recognitions:
• Bharat Ratna (1954):For contributions to politics, literature, and public service.
• Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958):For leadership during his tenure as Madras Chief Minister.
• Sahitya Akademi Fellowship:Honored for contributions to literature.
• Ramanujan Award (1962): For translating *Thirukkural* into English.
Solution: a)
Literary Works:
• Translations: Mahabharataand Ramayana (English). Tamil translation of Ramayana (Chakravarthi Thirumagan), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958.
• Mahabharataand Ramayana (English).
• Tamil translation of Ramayana (Chakravarthi Thirumagan), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958.
• Hinduism:Doctrine and Way of Life: Explored Hindu scriptures and philosophy.
• Autobiography:Rajaji: A Life.
Awards and Recognitions:
• Bharat Ratna (1954):For contributions to politics, literature, and public service.
• Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958):For leadership during his tenure as Madras Chief Minister.
• Sahitya Akademi Fellowship:Honored for contributions to literature.
• Ramanujan Award (1962): For translating *Thirukkural* into English.
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points The Golan Heights is internationally recognized as a disputed territory between Syria and which country? a) Jordan b) Turkey c) Israel d) Iraq Correct Solution: c) The Golan Heights is a strategically important and internationally disputed territory between Syria and Israel, occupied by Israel since 1967. Incorrect Solution: c) The Golan Heights is a strategically important and internationally disputed territory between Syria and Israel, occupied by Israel since 1967.
#### 7. Question
The Golan Heights is internationally recognized as a disputed territory between Syria and which country?
Solution: c)
The Golan Heights is a strategically important and internationally disputed territory between Syria and Israel, occupied by Israel since 1967.
Solution: c)
The Golan Heights is a strategically important and internationally disputed territory between Syria and Israel, occupied by Israel since 1967.
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the significance of antimatter: Antimatter is primarily used to produce renewable energy in thermal power plants. It is critical in medical imaging through positron emission tomography (PET) scans. Research on antimatter helps validate the Standard Model of particle physics. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Antimatter is not used in renewable energy production. Its annihilation energy is theoretical and impractical for current energy systems. Statement 2 is correct: Antimatter is used in PET scans for accurate medical imaging. Statement 3 is correct: Antimatter research helps test fundamental physics theories, including the Standard Model. Significance of Antimatter: Understanding Cosmic Origins:Helps explain the asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the universe. Energy Source:Annihilation of matter and antimatter produces immense energy, potentially useful for advanced energy systems. Medical Applications:Used in positron emission tomography (PET) scans for accurate medical imaging. Testing Fundamental Physics:Provides insights into quantum mechanics and the Standard Model of particle physics Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: Antimatter is not used in renewable energy production. Its annihilation energy is theoretical and impractical for current energy systems. Statement 2 is correct: Antimatter is used in PET scans for accurate medical imaging. Statement 3 is correct: Antimatter research helps test fundamental physics theories, including the Standard Model. Significance of Antimatter: Understanding Cosmic Origins:Helps explain the asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the universe. Energy Source:Annihilation of matter and antimatter produces immense energy, potentially useful for advanced energy systems. Medical Applications:Used in positron emission tomography (PET) scans for accurate medical imaging. Testing Fundamental Physics:Provides insights into quantum mechanics and the Standard Model of particle physics
#### 8. Question
Consider the following statements about the significance of antimatter:
• Antimatter is primarily used to produce renewable energy in thermal power plants.
• It is critical in medical imaging through positron emission tomography (PET) scans.
• Research on antimatter helps validate the Standard Model of particle physics.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect: Antimatter is not used in renewable energy production. Its annihilation energy is theoretical and impractical for current energy systems.
Statement 2 is correct: Antimatter is used in PET scans for accurate medical imaging.
Statement 3 is correct: Antimatter research helps test fundamental physics theories, including the Standard Model.
Significance of Antimatter:
• Understanding Cosmic Origins:Helps explain the asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the universe.
• Energy Source:Annihilation of matter and antimatter produces immense energy, potentially useful for advanced energy systems.
• Medical Applications:Used in positron emission tomography (PET) scans for accurate medical imaging.
• Testing Fundamental Physics:Provides insights into quantum mechanics and the Standard Model of particle physics
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect: Antimatter is not used in renewable energy production. Its annihilation energy is theoretical and impractical for current energy systems.
Statement 2 is correct: Antimatter is used in PET scans for accurate medical imaging.
Statement 3 is correct: Antimatter research helps test fundamental physics theories, including the Standard Model.
Significance of Antimatter:
• Understanding Cosmic Origins:Helps explain the asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the universe.
• Energy Source:Annihilation of matter and antimatter produces immense energy, potentially useful for advanced energy systems.
• Medical Applications:Used in positron emission tomography (PET) scans for accurate medical imaging.
• Testing Fundamental Physics:Provides insights into quantum mechanics and the Standard Model of particle physics
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about no-trust motions: No-trust motions require a two-thirds majority vote for success. Rajya Sabha does not allow no-trust motions against the Deputy Chairman. Political consensus plays no role in determining the success of such motions. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is Incorrect. No-confidence motions in the Lok Sabha require a simple majority (more than 50% of members present and voting) for success, not a two-thirds majority. This ensures the motion reflects the will of the majority in the house. Statement 2 is Incorrect. In the Rajya Sabha, members can move no-confidence motions against both the Deputy Chairman and the Chairperson (who is also the Vice President of India). Such motions are permissible as part of parliamentary procedure to ensure accountability. Statement 3 is Incorrect. Political consensus is crucial for the success of a no-trust motion. Without adequate support from members of various parties, the motion is unlikely to succeed. The dynamics of coalition politics and party alignments often determine its outcome. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is Incorrect. No-confidence motions in the Lok Sabha require a simple majority (more than 50% of members present and voting) for success, not a two-thirds majority. This ensures the motion reflects the will of the majority in the house. Statement 2 is Incorrect. In the Rajya Sabha, members can move no-confidence motions against both the Deputy Chairman and the Chairperson (who is also the Vice President of India). Such motions are permissible as part of parliamentary procedure to ensure accountability. Statement 3 is Incorrect. Political consensus is crucial for the success of a no-trust motion. Without adequate support from members of various parties, the motion is unlikely to succeed. The dynamics of coalition politics and party alignments often determine its outcome.
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements about no-trust motions:
• No-trust motions require a two-thirds majority vote for success.
• Rajya Sabha does not allow no-trust motions against the Deputy Chairman.
• Political consensus plays no role in determining the success of such motions.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is Incorrect. No-confidence motions in the Lok Sabha require a simple majority (more than 50% of members present and voting) for success, not a two-thirds majority. This ensures the motion reflects the will of the majority in the house.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. In the Rajya Sabha, members can move no-confidence motions against both the Deputy Chairman and the Chairperson (who is also the Vice President of India). Such motions are permissible as part of parliamentary procedure to ensure accountability.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. Political consensus is crucial for the success of a no-trust motion. Without adequate support from members of various parties, the motion is unlikely to succeed. The dynamics of coalition politics and party alignments often determine its outcome.
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is Incorrect. No-confidence motions in the Lok Sabha require a simple majority (more than 50% of members present and voting) for success, not a two-thirds majority. This ensures the motion reflects the will of the majority in the house.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. In the Rajya Sabha, members can move no-confidence motions against both the Deputy Chairman and the Chairperson (who is also the Vice President of India). Such motions are permissible as part of parliamentary procedure to ensure accountability.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. Political consensus is crucial for the success of a no-trust motion. Without adequate support from members of various parties, the motion is unlikely to succeed. The dynamics of coalition politics and party alignments often determine its outcome.
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about MARPOL: It addresses liability and compensation for oil pollution caused by ships. It primarily focuses on shipwreck removal to prevent navigational hazards. It includes provisions for safe working conditions for seafarers. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) None d) All three Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: MARPOL is concerned with preventing marine pollution from ships, not liability or compensation. Statement 2 is incorrect: Shipwreck removal is addressed by the Wreck Removal Convention, not MARPOL. Statement 3 is incorrect: Safe working conditions for seafarers fall under the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), not MARPOL. International Conventions on Shipping: MARPOL (Marine Pollution):Focuses on preventing ship-based pollution. Maritime Labour Convention (MLC):Protects seafarers’ rights and ensures fair working conditions. Bunker Convention:Addresses liability for oil pollution damage from ship bunkers. Wreck Removal Convention:Mandates safe removal of shipwrecks to avoid hazards. Civil Liability Convention:Establishes liability for oil pollution incidents. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: MARPOL is concerned with preventing marine pollution from ships, not liability or compensation. Statement 2 is incorrect: Shipwreck removal is addressed by the Wreck Removal Convention, not MARPOL. Statement 3 is incorrect: Safe working conditions for seafarers fall under the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), not MARPOL. International Conventions on Shipping: MARPOL (Marine Pollution):Focuses on preventing ship-based pollution. Maritime Labour Convention (MLC):Protects seafarers’ rights and ensures fair working conditions. Bunker Convention:Addresses liability for oil pollution damage from ship bunkers. Wreck Removal Convention:Mandates safe removal of shipwrecks to avoid hazards. Civil Liability Convention:Establishes liability for oil pollution incidents.
#### 10. Question
Consider the following statements about MARPOL:
• It addresses liability and compensation for oil pollution caused by ships.
• It primarily focuses on shipwreck removal to prevent navigational hazards.
• It includes provisions for safe working conditions for seafarers.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• d) All three
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is incorrect: MARPOL is concerned with preventing marine pollution from ships, not liability or compensation.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Shipwreck removal is addressed by the Wreck Removal Convention, not MARPOL.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Safe working conditions for seafarers fall under the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), not MARPOL.
International Conventions on Shipping:
• MARPOL (Marine Pollution):Focuses on preventing ship-based pollution.
• Maritime Labour Convention (MLC):Protects seafarers’ rights and ensures fair working conditions.
• Bunker Convention:Addresses liability for oil pollution damage from ship bunkers.
• Wreck Removal Convention:Mandates safe removal of shipwrecks to avoid hazards.
• Civil Liability Convention:Establishes liability for oil pollution incidents.
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is incorrect: MARPOL is concerned with preventing marine pollution from ships, not liability or compensation.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Shipwreck removal is addressed by the Wreck Removal Convention, not MARPOL.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Safe working conditions for seafarers fall under the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), not MARPOL.
International Conventions on Shipping:
• MARPOL (Marine Pollution):Focuses on preventing ship-based pollution.
• Maritime Labour Convention (MLC):Protects seafarers’ rights and ensures fair working conditions.
• Bunker Convention:Addresses liability for oil pollution damage from ship bunkers.
• Wreck Removal Convention:Mandates safe removal of shipwrecks to avoid hazards.
• Civil Liability Convention:Establishes liability for oil pollution incidents.
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