UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 11 September 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following global initiatives is led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to combat marine plastic pollution? a) Global Tourism Plastics Initiative b) Ocean Plastics Charter c) Ocean Plastic Pollution Coalition d) Clean Seas Campaign Correct Solution: d) The Clean Seas Campaign is a global initiative launched by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to tackle marine plastic pollution. The campaign focuses on raising awareness, mobilizing action, and implementing solutions to reduce plastic litter in oceans and seas worldwide. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the root causes of marine pollution and engages stakeholders from governments, industries, and civil society. Incorrect Solution: d) The Clean Seas Campaign is a global initiative launched by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to tackle marine plastic pollution. The campaign focuses on raising awareness, mobilizing action, and implementing solutions to reduce plastic litter in oceans and seas worldwide. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the root causes of marine pollution and engages stakeholders from governments, industries, and civil society.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following global initiatives is led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to combat marine plastic pollution?

• a) Global Tourism Plastics Initiative

• b) Ocean Plastics Charter

• c) Ocean Plastic Pollution Coalition

• d) Clean Seas Campaign

Solution: d)

The Clean Seas Campaign is a global initiative launched by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to tackle marine plastic pollution. The campaign focuses on raising awareness, mobilizing action, and implementing solutions to reduce plastic litter in oceans and seas worldwide. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the root causes of marine pollution and engages stakeholders from governments, industries, and civil society.

Solution: d)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Sahariya tribe: The Sahariya tribe traces its origins back to the period of the Ramayana. They primarily speak a dialect influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha. The Sahariya tribe practices Buddhism as their primary religion. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Sahariya tribe traces its historical origins to the days of the Ramayana and earlier. Statement 2 is also correct since the Sahariyas speak a dialect influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha. However, statement 3 is incorrect because the Sahariya tribe practices Hinduism, not Buddhism. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Sahariya tribe traces its historical origins to the days of the Ramayana and earlier. Statement 2 is also correct since the Sahariyas speak a dialect influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha. However, statement 3 is incorrect because the Sahariya tribe practices Hinduism, not Buddhism.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Sahariya tribe:

• The Sahariya tribe traces its origins back to the period of the Ramayana.

• They primarily speak a dialect influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha.

• The Sahariya tribe practices Buddhism as their primary religion.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Sahariya tribe traces its historical origins to the days of the Ramayana and earlier.

Statement 2 is also correct since the Sahariyas speak a dialect influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha. However,

statement 3 is incorrect because the Sahariya tribe practices Hinduism, not Buddhism.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Sahariya tribe traces its historical origins to the days of the Ramayana and earlier.

Statement 2 is also correct since the Sahariyas speak a dialect influenced by Hindi and Brij Bhasha. However,

statement 3 is incorrect because the Sahariya tribe practices Hinduism, not Buddhism.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points India’s first ‘teal carbon’ study was conducted in which of the following national parks? a) Kaziranga National Park b) Sundarbans National Park c) Keoladeo National Park d) Jim Corbett National Park Correct Solution: c) The first ‘teal carbon’ study in India was conducted at Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan. The study aims to understand the potential of freshwater wetlands in addressing climate adaptation and resilience, highlighting the importance of such ecosystems in regulating greenhouse gases and mitigating climate change. Incorrect Solution: c) The first ‘teal carbon’ study in India was conducted at Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan. The study aims to understand the potential of freshwater wetlands in addressing climate adaptation and resilience, highlighting the importance of such ecosystems in regulating greenhouse gases and mitigating climate change.

#### 3. Question

India’s first ‘teal carbon’ study was conducted in which of the following national parks?

• a) Kaziranga National Park

• b) Sundarbans National Park

• c) Keoladeo National Park

• d) Jim Corbett National Park

Solution: c)

The first ‘teal carbon’ study in India was conducted at Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan. The study aims to understand the potential of freshwater wetlands in addressing climate adaptation and resilience, highlighting the importance of such ecosystems in regulating greenhouse gases and mitigating climate change.

Solution: c)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Standing Committee on Economic Statistics (SCES): SCES was established by the Ministry of Finance. The committee focuses primarily on advising survey methodology and finalizing survey tabulation plans. SCES is a permanent committee tasked with providing oversight on economic statistics. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) The SCES was established in 2019 by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) and focuses on advising on survey methodology, including sampling design and instruments, as well as finalizing survey tabulation plans. Statement 3 is incorrect because the SCES is not a permanent committee but a temporary one established to address specific critical statistical issues. Incorrect Solution: a) The SCES was established in 2019 by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) and focuses on advising on survey methodology, including sampling design and instruments, as well as finalizing survey tabulation plans. Statement 3 is incorrect because the SCES is not a permanent committee but a temporary one established to address specific critical statistical issues.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Standing Committee on Economic Statistics (SCES):

• SCES was established by the Ministry of Finance.

• The committee focuses primarily on advising survey methodology and finalizing survey tabulation plans.

• SCES is a permanent committee tasked with providing oversight on economic statistics.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

The SCES was established in 2019 by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) and focuses on advising on survey methodology, including sampling design and instruments, as well as finalizing survey tabulation plans.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the SCES is not a permanent committee but a temporary one established to address specific critical statistical issues.

Solution: a)

Statement 3 is incorrect because the SCES is not a permanent committee but a temporary one established to address specific critical statistical issues.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Silicon Carbide (SiC): SiC is known for its excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical strength. It is commonly used in semiconductor devices, heat exchangers, and ballistic armor. SiC is a natural crystalline compound found in Earth’s crust. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 3 only d) 1, and 3 only Correct Solution: c) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. SiC is known for its excellent thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and resistance to wear and oxidation, making it useful in a range of applications such as semiconductors and ballistic armor. Statement 3 is incorrect because SiC is not a naturally occurring crystalline compound; it is synthetic. Incorrect Solution: c) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. SiC is known for its excellent thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and resistance to wear and oxidation, making it useful in a range of applications such as semiconductors and ballistic armor. Statement 3 is incorrect because SiC is not a naturally occurring crystalline compound; it is synthetic.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Silicon Carbide (SiC):

• SiC is known for its excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical strength.

• It is commonly used in semiconductor devices, heat exchangers, and ballistic armor.

• SiC is a natural crystalline compound found in Earth’s crust.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, and 3 only

Solution: c)

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. SiC is known for its excellent thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and resistance to wear and oxidation, making it useful in a range of applications such as semiconductors and ballistic armor.

Statement 3 is incorrect because SiC is not a naturally occurring crystalline compound; it is synthetic.

Solution: c)

Statement 3 is incorrect because SiC is not a naturally occurring crystalline compound; it is synthetic.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding bio-plastics: Bio-plastics are always biodegradable and compostable. Bio-plastics are derived from renewable biomass sources like corn starch and sugarcane. Bio-plastics help reduce the dependency on fossil fuels for plastic production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 1 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because not all bio-plastics are necessarily biodegradable or compostable. Some bio-plastics, despite being sourced from renewable resources, can behave like conventional plastics and persist in the environment. Statements 2 and 3 are correct, as bio-plastics are made from renewable sources like corn starch or sugarcane and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to sustainability efforts. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because not all bio-plastics are necessarily biodegradable or compostable. Some bio-plastics, despite being sourced from renewable resources, can behave like conventional plastics and persist in the environment. Statements 2 and 3 are correct, as bio-plastics are made from renewable sources like corn starch or sugarcane and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to sustainability efforts.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding bio-plastics:

• Bio-plastics are always biodegradable and compostable.

• Bio-plastics are derived from renewable biomass sources like corn starch and sugarcane.

• Bio-plastics help reduce the dependency on fossil fuels for plastic production.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because not all bio-plastics are necessarily biodegradable or compostable. Some bio-plastics, despite being sourced from renewable resources, can behave like conventional plastics and persist in the environment.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct, as bio-plastics are made from renewable sources like corn starch or sugarcane and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to sustainability efforts.

Solution: d)

Statements 2 and 3 are correct, as bio-plastics are made from renewable sources like corn starch or sugarcane and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to sustainability efforts.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points The BepiColombo mission is a joint collaboration between which two space agencies? a) NASA and ESA b) Roscosmos and JAXA c) ISRO and NASA d) ESA and JAXA Correct Solution: d) The BepiColombo mission is a joint effort by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The mission was launched to study Mercury’s composition, geology, and magnetic field, and is scheduled to orbit Mercury starting in 2026. Incorrect Solution: d) The BepiColombo mission is a joint effort by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The mission was launched to study Mercury’s composition, geology, and magnetic field, and is scheduled to orbit Mercury starting in 2026.

#### 7. Question

The BepiColombo mission is a joint collaboration between which two space agencies?

• a) NASA and ESA

• b) Roscosmos and JAXA

• c) ISRO and NASA

• d) ESA and JAXA

Solution: d)

The BepiColombo mission is a joint effort by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The mission was launched to study Mercury’s composition, geology, and magnetic field, and is scheduled to orbit Mercury starting in 2026.

Solution: d)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Teal carbon refers to carbon stored in which of the following ecosystems? a) Mangroves and coastal wetlands b) Tropical rainforests c) Freshwater wetlands d) Grasslands and savannas Correct Solution: c) Teal carbon refers to carbon stored in non-tidal freshwater wetlands, including carbon sequestered in vegetation, microbial biomass, and organic matter. This concept focuses on the role of freshwater wetlands in mitigating climate change by regulating greenhouse gases. Incorrect Solution: c) Teal carbon refers to carbon stored in non-tidal freshwater wetlands, including carbon sequestered in vegetation, microbial biomass, and organic matter. This concept focuses on the role of freshwater wetlands in mitigating climate change by regulating greenhouse gases.

#### 8. Question

Teal carbon refers to carbon stored in which of the following ecosystems?

• a) Mangroves and coastal wetlands

• b) Tropical rainforests

• c) Freshwater wetlands

• d) Grasslands and savannas

Solution: c)

Teal carbon refers to carbon stored in non-tidal freshwater wetlands, including carbon sequestered in vegetation, microbial biomass, and organic matter. This concept focuses on the role of freshwater wetlands in mitigating climate change by regulating greenhouse gases.

Solution: c)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Keoladeo National Park: It is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Keoladeo National Park was declared the first Ramsar Site in India along with Vembanad Lake. The Gambhir and Banganga rivers flow through the park, supporting its ecosystem. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because Keoladeo National Park is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its importance as a bird sanctuary. Statement 2 is incorrect because Keoladeo National Park, along with Chilika Lake, not Vembanad Lake, was declared India’s first Ramsar site in 1981. Statement 3 is correct as the Gambhir and Banganga rivers flow through the park, providing essential water sources for its diverse ecosystem. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because Keoladeo National Park is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its importance as a bird sanctuary. Statement 2 is incorrect because Keoladeo National Park, along with Chilika Lake, not Vembanad Lake, was declared India’s first Ramsar site in 1981. Statement 3 is correct as the Gambhir and Banganga rivers flow through the park, providing essential water sources for its diverse ecosystem.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Keoladeo National Park:

• It is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Keoladeo National Park was declared the first Ramsar Site in India along with Vembanad Lake.

• The Gambhir and Banganga rivers flow through the park, supporting its ecosystem.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because Keoladeo National Park is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its importance as a bird sanctuary.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Keoladeo National Park, along with Chilika Lake, not Vembanad Lake, was declared India’s first Ramsar site in 1981.

Statement 3 is correct as the Gambhir and Banganga rivers flow through the park, providing essential water sources for its diverse ecosystem.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because Keoladeo National Park is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its importance as a bird sanctuary.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Keoladeo National Park, along with Chilika Lake, not Vembanad Lake, was declared India’s first Ramsar site in 1981.

Statement 3 is correct as the Gambhir and Banganga rivers flow through the park, providing essential water sources for its diverse ecosystem.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Keoladeo National Park is known for which of the following rare migratory birds? a) Siberian Crane b) Great Indian Bustard c) Himalayan Monal d) Indian Peafowl Correct Solution: a) Keoladeo National Park is famous for hosting the rare and threatened Siberian Crane, which migrates from the northern hemisphere to breed in the park. The park is a crucial bird sanctuary and a key stopover for many migratory bird species. Incorrect Solution: a) Keoladeo National Park is famous for hosting the rare and threatened Siberian Crane, which migrates from the northern hemisphere to breed in the park. The park is a crucial bird sanctuary and a key stopover for many migratory bird species.

#### 10. Question

Keoladeo National Park is known for which of the following rare migratory birds?

• a) Siberian Crane

• b) Great Indian Bustard

• c) Himalayan Monal

• d) Indian Peafowl

Solution: a)

Keoladeo National Park is famous for hosting the rare and threatened Siberian Crane, which migrates from the northern hemisphere to breed in the park. The park is a crucial bird sanctuary and a key stopover for many migratory bird species.

Solution: a)

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