UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 11 October 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following changes has been introduced by RBI to UPI123Pay? a) Raised the wallet limit from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 b) Increased per-transaction limit from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 c) Enabled internet-based payments for feature phones d) Introduced real-time transaction status notifications Correct Solution: b) UPI123Pay, designed for feature phone users without internet access, saw its per-transaction limit raised from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 in recent changes announced by the RBI. This allows users of UPI123Pay to make higher-value transactions while using simpler transaction methods such as Interactive Voice Response (IVR), missed calls, and sound-based payments. The aim is to promote digital financial inclusion by enabling individuals without smartphones or reliable internet access to participate in the digital payment ecosystem for larger transactions. Incorrect Solution: b) UPI123Pay, designed for feature phone users without internet access, saw its per-transaction limit raised from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 in recent changes announced by the RBI. This allows users of UPI123Pay to make higher-value transactions while using simpler transaction methods such as Interactive Voice Response (IVR), missed calls, and sound-based payments. The aim is to promote digital financial inclusion by enabling individuals without smartphones or reliable internet access to participate in the digital payment ecosystem for larger transactions.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following changes has been introduced by RBI to UPI123Pay?

• a) Raised the wallet limit from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000

• b) Increased per-transaction limit from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000

• c) Enabled internet-based payments for feature phones

• d) Introduced real-time transaction status notifications

Solution: b)

UPI123Pay, designed for feature phone users without internet access, saw its per-transaction limit raised from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 in recent changes announced by the RBI. This allows users of UPI123Pay to make higher-value transactions while using simpler transaction methods such as Interactive Voice Response (IVR), missed calls, and sound-based payments. The aim is to promote digital financial inclusion by enabling individuals without smartphones or reliable internet access to participate in the digital payment ecosystem for larger transactions.

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Chaukhamba is part of which mountain range? a) Pir Panjal Range b) Zanskar Range c) Karakoram Range d) Garhwal Himalayas Correct Solution: d) Chaukhamba is a prominent massif in the Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand, India. It is part of the Gangotri Group of peaks and plays a significant role in the geography of the region. Located at the head of the Gangotri Glacier, the Chaukhamba peaks are known for their towering heights, making them an important feature of the Garhwal range. Incorrect Solution: d) Chaukhamba is a prominent massif in the Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand, India. It is part of the Gangotri Group of peaks and plays a significant role in the geography of the region. Located at the head of the Gangotri Glacier, the Chaukhamba peaks are known for their towering heights, making them an important feature of the Garhwal range.

#### 2. Question

Chaukhamba is part of which mountain range?

• a) Pir Panjal Range

• b) Zanskar Range

• c) Karakoram Range

• d) Garhwal Himalayas

Solution: d)

Chaukhamba is a prominent massif in the Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand, India. It is part of the Gangotri Group of peaks and plays a significant role in the geography of the region. Located at the head of the Gangotri Glacier, the Chaukhamba peaks are known for their towering heights, making them an important feature of the Garhwal range.

Solution: d)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded for contributions in which field? a) Organic chemistry b) Photochemistry c) Nanotechnology d) Protein design and prediction Correct Solution: d) The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper for their pioneering work in protein design and prediction. Their contributions include the development of computational techniques for designing new proteins and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict protein structures. This breakthrough has significantly advanced scientific research, particularly in areas like drug discovery, biotechnology, and materials science, showcasing the intersection of AI and chemistry. Incorrect Solution: d) The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper for their pioneering work in protein design and prediction. Their contributions include the development of computational techniques for designing new proteins and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict protein structures. This breakthrough has significantly advanced scientific research, particularly in areas like drug discovery, biotechnology, and materials science, showcasing the intersection of AI and chemistry.

#### 3. Question

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded for contributions in which field?

• a) Organic chemistry

• b) Photochemistry

• c) Nanotechnology

• d) Protein design and prediction

Solution: d)

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper for their pioneering work in protein design and prediction. Their contributions include the development of computational techniques for designing new proteins and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict protein structures. This breakthrough has significantly advanced scientific research, particularly in areas like drug discovery, biotechnology, and materials science, showcasing the intersection of AI and chemistry.

Solution: d)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points What is the primary composition of slag, which is used in artificial ground? a) Pure metals b) Metal oxides and silicon dioxide c) Organic materials d) Carbon-based compounds Correct Solution: b) Slag is a byproduct of steel production and primarily consists of metal oxides and silicon dioxide. These components contribute to its composite nature, making it valuable in the creation of artificial ground. As an industrial byproduct, slag is often repurposed in construction and environmental restoration projects. Its mineral content and potential for carbon sequestration make it an environmentally significant material in addressing issues like greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable land use. Incorrect Solution: b) Slag is a byproduct of steel production and primarily consists of metal oxides and silicon dioxide. These components contribute to its composite nature, making it valuable in the creation of artificial ground. As an industrial byproduct, slag is often repurposed in construction and environmental restoration projects. Its mineral content and potential for carbon sequestration make it an environmentally significant material in addressing issues like greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable land use.

#### 4. Question

What is the primary composition of slag, which is used in artificial ground?

• a) Pure metals

• b) Metal oxides and silicon dioxide

• c) Organic materials

• d) Carbon-based compounds

Solution: b)

Slag is a byproduct of steel production and primarily consists of metal oxides and silicon dioxide. These components contribute to its composite nature, making it valuable in the creation of artificial ground. As an industrial byproduct, slag is often repurposed in construction and environmental restoration projects. Its mineral content and potential for carbon sequestration make it an environmentally significant material in addressing issues like greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable land use.

Solution: b)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the construction of two nuclear attack submarines (SSNs) approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS): These nuclear submarines will be constructed entirely in collaboration with foreign partners. SSNs are primarily used for stealth and long-range surveillance missions. The construction of SSNs enhances India’s strategic naval capabilities. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the indigenous construction of nuclear attack submarines (SSNs) focuses on developing India’s domestic defense manufacturing capabilities, though foreign collaboration might be involved in specific technologies or components. Statement 2 is correct as SSNs (nuclear attack submarines) are primarily used for stealth, long-range surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, and can also be involved in offensive operations. Statement 3 is also correct as the construction of SSNs will significantly enhance India’s strategic naval capabilities, particularly in terms of underwater warfare and maintaining a deterrence posture in the Indian Ocean and surrounding regions. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because the indigenous construction of nuclear attack submarines (SSNs) focuses on developing India’s domestic defense manufacturing capabilities, though foreign collaboration might be involved in specific technologies or components. Statement 2 is correct as SSNs (nuclear attack submarines) are primarily used for stealth, long-range surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, and can also be involved in offensive operations. Statement 3 is also correct as the construction of SSNs will significantly enhance India’s strategic naval capabilities, particularly in terms of underwater warfare and maintaining a deterrence posture in the Indian Ocean and surrounding regions.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the construction of two nuclear attack submarines (SSNs) approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS):

• These nuclear submarines will be constructed entirely in collaboration with foreign partners.

• SSNs are primarily used for stealth and long-range surveillance missions.

• The construction of SSNs enhances India’s strategic naval capabilities.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the indigenous construction of nuclear attack submarines (SSNs) focuses on developing India’s domestic defense manufacturing capabilities, though foreign collaboration might be involved in specific technologies or components.

Statement 2 is correct as SSNs (nuclear attack submarines) are primarily used for stealth, long-range surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, and can also be involved in offensive operations.

Statement 3 is also correct as the construction of SSNs will significantly enhance India’s strategic naval capabilities, particularly in terms of underwater warfare and maintaining a deterrence posture in the Indian Ocean and surrounding regions.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct as SSNs (nuclear attack submarines) are primarily used for stealth, long-range surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, and can also be involved in offensive operations.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points What is one of the primary goals of the Humsafar Policy? a) To increase toll revenue b) To provide financial aid to truck drivers c) To enhance convenience, safety, and comfort for highway travelers d) To promote international tourism Correct Solution: c) The Humsafar Policy primarily aims to improve the overall travel experience on national highways by focusing on convenience, safety, and comfort for travelers. This includes the development of standardized wayside amenities, such as rest areas, food courts, and parking, along with clean washrooms. The policy is designed to improve the infrastructure and services available to highway users, while also fostering local economic development and environmental sustainability. Incorrect Solution: c) The Humsafar Policy primarily aims to improve the overall travel experience on national highways by focusing on convenience, safety, and comfort for travelers. This includes the development of standardized wayside amenities, such as rest areas, food courts, and parking, along with clean washrooms. The policy is designed to improve the infrastructure and services available to highway users, while also fostering local economic development and environmental sustainability.

#### 6. Question

What is one of the primary goals of the Humsafar Policy?

• a) To increase toll revenue

• b) To provide financial aid to truck drivers

• c) To enhance convenience, safety, and comfort for highway travelers

• d) To promote international tourism

Solution: c)

The Humsafar Policy primarily aims to improve the overall travel experience on national highways by focusing on convenience, safety, and comfort for travelers. This includes the development of standardized wayside amenities, such as rest areas, food courts, and parking, along with clean washrooms. The policy is designed to improve the infrastructure and services available to highway users, while also fostering local economic development and environmental sustainability.

Solution: c)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the differences between UPI Lite and UPI123Pay: UPI Lite requires internet access, while UPI123Pay operates without internet connectivity. UPI Lite has a higher per-transaction limit compared to UPI123Pay. UPI123Pay targets feature phone users, while UPI Lite is aimed at smartphone users. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1, 2, and 3 d) 1 and 2 only Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct as UPI Lite requires internet connectivity for transactions, whereas UPI123Pay functions without the need for an internet connection, making it suitable for feature phone users. Statement 2 is incorrect because UPI Lite has a lower per-transaction limit (₹1,000) compared to UPI123Pay, which has a higher limit (₹10,000). Statement 3 is correct since UPI Lite targets smartphone users, while UPI123Pay caters specifically to feature phone users who lack internet access. Thus, UPI123Pay supports wider financial inclusion. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct as UPI Lite requires internet connectivity for transactions, whereas UPI123Pay functions without the need for an internet connection, making it suitable for feature phone users. Statement 2 is incorrect because UPI Lite has a lower per-transaction limit (₹1,000) compared to UPI123Pay, which has a higher limit (₹10,000). Statement 3 is correct since UPI Lite targets smartphone users, while UPI123Pay caters specifically to feature phone users who lack internet access. Thus, UPI123Pay supports wider financial inclusion.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about the differences between UPI Lite and UPI123Pay:

• UPI Lite requires internet access, while UPI123Pay operates without internet connectivity.

• UPI Lite has a higher per-transaction limit compared to UPI123Pay.

• UPI123Pay targets feature phone users, while UPI Lite is aimed at smartphone users.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1, 2, and 3

• d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct as UPI Lite requires internet connectivity for transactions, whereas UPI123Pay functions without the need for an internet connection, making it suitable for feature phone users.

Statement 2 is incorrect because UPI Lite has a lower per-transaction limit (₹1,000) compared to UPI123Pay, which has a higher limit (₹10,000).

Statement 3 is correct since UPI Lite targets smartphone users, while UPI123Pay caters specifically to feature phone users who lack internet access. Thus, UPI123Pay supports wider financial inclusion.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is incorrect because UPI Lite has a lower per-transaction limit (₹1,000) compared to UPI123Pay, which has a higher limit (₹10,000).

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about slag’s role in carbon sequestration: Slag undergoes mineral carbonation, capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Lithification of slag results in calcite cement precipitation, trapping carbon in the form of calcite. The use of slag in artificial ground increases greenhouse gas emissions due to its industrial origins. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because slag undergoes mineral carbonation during its lithification process, where it captures carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it as a mineral, which helps in carbon sequestration. Statement 2 is correct because during lithification, calcite cement precipitation occurs, which traps atmospheric carbon dioxide in the form of calcite. This process effectively reduces the carbon footprint of steel production by reusing slag as a carbon-capturing material. Statement 3 is incorrect because slag’s use in artificial ground can actually help *reduce* greenhouse gas emissions by trapping carbon dioxide, rather than increasing them. Therefore, slag contributes positively to environmental sustainability. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because slag undergoes mineral carbonation during its lithification process, where it captures carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it as a mineral, which helps in carbon sequestration. Statement 2 is correct because during lithification, calcite cement precipitation occurs, which traps atmospheric carbon dioxide in the form of calcite. This process effectively reduces the carbon footprint of steel production by reusing slag as a carbon-capturing material. Statement 3 is incorrect because slag’s use in artificial ground can actually help *reduce* greenhouse gas emissions by trapping carbon dioxide, rather than increasing them. Therefore, slag contributes positively to environmental sustainability.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about slag’s role in carbon sequestration:

• Slag undergoes mineral carbonation, capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

• Lithification of slag results in calcite cement precipitation, trapping carbon in the form of calcite.

• The use of slag in artificial ground increases greenhouse gas emissions due to its industrial origins.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct because slag undergoes mineral carbonation during its lithification process, where it captures carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it as a mineral, which helps in carbon sequestration.

Statement 2 is correct because during lithification, calcite cement precipitation occurs, which traps atmospheric carbon dioxide in the form of calcite. This process effectively reduces the carbon footprint of steel production by reusing slag as a carbon-capturing material.

Statement 3 is incorrect because slag’s use in artificial ground can actually help *reduce* greenhouse gas emissions by trapping carbon dioxide, rather than increasing them. Therefore, slag contributes positively to environmental sustainability.

Solution: a)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Humsafar Policy: It promotes the use of solar energy and waste recycling to support environmental sustainability. The policy creates business opportunities for local communities, especially marginalized groups. It is primarily focused on increasing the number of toll booths on national highways. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because the Humsafar Policy promotes environmental sustainability by encouraging the use of solar energy, water conservation, and waste recycling at highway facilities. Statement 2 is also correct as the policy creates business opportunities and employment, particularly for marginalized communities, by integrating them into the management and operation of wayside amenities. Statement 3 is incorrect because the policy is not focused on increasing the number of toll booths. Instead, it focuses on enhancing the travel experience through improved facilities, services, and sustainability initiatives along national highways. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct because the Humsafar Policy promotes environmental sustainability by encouraging the use of solar energy, water conservation, and waste recycling at highway facilities. Statement 2 is also correct as the policy creates business opportunities and employment, particularly for marginalized communities, by integrating them into the management and operation of wayside amenities. Statement 3 is incorrect because the policy is not focused on increasing the number of toll booths. Instead, it focuses on enhancing the travel experience through improved facilities, services, and sustainability initiatives along national highways.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about the Humsafar Policy:

• It promotes the use of solar energy and waste recycling to support environmental sustainability.

• The policy creates business opportunities for local communities, especially marginalized groups.

• It is primarily focused on increasing the number of toll booths on national highways.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because the Humsafar Policy promotes environmental sustainability by encouraging the use of solar energy, water conservation, and waste recycling at highway facilities.

Statement 2 is also correct as the policy creates business opportunities and employment, particularly for marginalized communities, by integrating them into the management and operation of wayside amenities.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the policy is not focused on increasing the number of toll booths. Instead, it focuses on enhancing the travel experience through improved facilities, services, and sustainability initiatives along national highways.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct because the Humsafar Policy promotes environmental sustainability by encouraging the use of solar energy, water conservation, and waste recycling at highway facilities.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following glaciers is Chaukhamba massif associated with? a) Pindari Glacier b) Siachen Glacier c) Gangotri Glacier d) Zemu Glacier Correct Solution: c) The Chaukhamba massif is located at the head of the Gangotri Glacier, which is one of the most significant glaciers in the Garhwal Himalayas. The massif forms the eastern anchor of this glacier, contributing to its prominence in the region’s geography. The Gangotri Glacier is an important source of the Ganges River and a major feature in the northern part of Uttarakhand. Incorrect Solution: c) The Chaukhamba massif is located at the head of the Gangotri Glacier, which is one of the most significant glaciers in the Garhwal Himalayas. The massif forms the eastern anchor of this glacier, contributing to its prominence in the region’s geography. The Gangotri Glacier is an important source of the Ganges River and a major feature in the northern part of Uttarakhand.

#### 10. Question

Which of the following glaciers is Chaukhamba massif associated with?

• a) Pindari Glacier

• b) Siachen Glacier

• c) Gangotri Glacier

• d) Zemu Glacier

Solution: c)

The Chaukhamba massif is located at the head of the Gangotri Glacier, which is one of the most significant glaciers in the Garhwal Himalayas. The massif forms the eastern anchor of this glacier, contributing to its prominence in the region’s geography. The Gangotri Glacier is an important source of the Ganges River and a major feature in the northern part of Uttarakhand.

Solution: c)

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