UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 11 January 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Who was the first chairperson of the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)? a) Smt. Menaka Gandhi b) Dr. Salim Ali c) Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale d) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Correct Solution: c) The AWBI was established in 1962 under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, with Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale, a prominent activist and parliamentarian, as its first chairperson. Incorrect Solution: c) The AWBI was established in 1962 under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, with Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale, a prominent activist and parliamentarian, as its first chairperson.
#### 1. Question
Who was the first chairperson of the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)?
• a) Smt. Menaka Gandhi
• b) Dr. Salim Ali
• c) Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale
• d) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Solution: c)
The AWBI was established in 1962 under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, with Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale, a prominent activist and parliamentarian, as its first chairperson.
Solution: c)
The AWBI was established in 1962 under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, with Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale, a prominent activist and parliamentarian, as its first chairperson.
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following are advanced features of the Indian Customs Electronic Gateway (ICEGATE) platform? Real-time tracking of customs clearance processes. Automatic error correction in trade data. Integration with international customs systems for data sharing. Providing traders with mobile app support for documentation. Select the correct Solution: a) 1 and 3 only b) 1, 2, and 4 only c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 d) 1, 3, and 4 only Correct Solution: d) ICEGATE enables real-time tracking of customs clearance (1), supports integration with international customs systems (3), and provides traders with app-based support (4). However, it does not currently feature automatic error correction in trade data (2). About ICEGATE systems: Full form: Indian Customs Electronic Gateway. Purpose: Unified platform for capturing trade data from ports, airports, and container depots. How it works: Collects EXIM (Export-Import) data from over 500 locations. Ensures real-time trade data transmission to the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS). Departments involved: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS). Directorate General of Systems (DG Systems). Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Aim of data migration: Streamline trade data collection. Ensure consistency and eliminate duplication. Functions of ICEGATE: Captures trade data from all ports and SEZs. Transmits reconciled data to DGCIS for accurate trade statistics. Prevents duplication by integrating SEZ and non-SEZ trade data. Incorrect Solution: d) ICEGATE enables real-time tracking of customs clearance (1), supports integration with international customs systems (3), and provides traders with app-based support (4). However, it does not currently feature automatic error correction in trade data (2). About ICEGATE systems: Full form: Indian Customs Electronic Gateway. Purpose: Unified platform for capturing trade data from ports, airports, and container depots. How it works: Collects EXIM (Export-Import) data from over 500 locations. Ensures real-time trade data transmission to the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS). Departments involved: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS). Directorate General of Systems (DG Systems). Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Aim of data migration: Streamline trade data collection. Ensure consistency and eliminate duplication. Functions of ICEGATE: Captures trade data from all ports and SEZs. Transmits reconciled data to DGCIS for accurate trade statistics. Prevents duplication by integrating SEZ and non-SEZ trade data.
#### 2. Question
Which of the following are advanced features of the Indian Customs Electronic Gateway (ICEGATE) platform?
• Real-time tracking of customs clearance processes.
• Automatic error correction in trade data.
• Integration with international customs systems for data sharing.
• Providing traders with mobile app support for documentation.
Select the correct Solution:
• a) 1 and 3 only
• b) 1, 2, and 4 only
• c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
• d) 1, 3, and 4 only
Solution: d)
ICEGATE enables real-time tracking of customs clearance (1), supports integration with international customs systems (3), and provides traders with app-based support (4). However, it does not currently feature automatic error correction in trade data (2).
About ICEGATE systems:
• Full form: Indian Customs Electronic Gateway.
• Purpose: Unified platform for capturing trade data from ports, airports, and container depots.
• How it works: Collects EXIM (Export-Import) data from over 500 locations. Ensures real-time trade data transmission to the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS).
• Collects EXIM (Export-Import) data from over 500 locations.
• Ensures real-time trade data transmission to the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS).
• Departments involved: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS). Directorate General of Systems (DG Systems). Special Economic Zones (SEZs).
• Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS).
• Directorate General of Systems (DG Systems).
• Special Economic Zones (SEZs).
• Aim of data migration: Streamline trade data collection. Ensure consistency and eliminate duplication.
• Streamline trade data collection.
• Ensure consistency and eliminate duplication.
• Functions of ICEGATE: Captures trade data from all ports and SEZs. Transmits reconciled data to DGCIS for accurate trade statistics. Prevents duplication by integrating SEZ and non-SEZ trade data.
• Captures trade data from all ports and SEZs.
• Transmits reconciled data to DGCIS for accurate trade statistics.
• Prevents duplication by integrating SEZ and non-SEZ trade data.
Solution: d)
ICEGATE enables real-time tracking of customs clearance (1), supports integration with international customs systems (3), and provides traders with app-based support (4). However, it does not currently feature automatic error correction in trade data (2).
About ICEGATE systems:
• Full form: Indian Customs Electronic Gateway.
• Purpose: Unified platform for capturing trade data from ports, airports, and container depots.
• How it works: Collects EXIM (Export-Import) data from over 500 locations. Ensures real-time trade data transmission to the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS).
• Collects EXIM (Export-Import) data from over 500 locations.
• Ensures real-time trade data transmission to the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS).
• Departments involved: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS). Directorate General of Systems (DG Systems). Special Economic Zones (SEZs).
• Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS).
• Directorate General of Systems (DG Systems).
• Special Economic Zones (SEZs).
• Aim of data migration: Streamline trade data collection. Ensure consistency and eliminate duplication.
• Streamline trade data collection.
• Ensure consistency and eliminate duplication.
• Functions of ICEGATE: Captures trade data from all ports and SEZs. Transmits reconciled data to DGCIS for accurate trade statistics. Prevents duplication by integrating SEZ and non-SEZ trade data.
• Captures trade data from all ports and SEZs.
• Transmits reconciled data to DGCIS for accurate trade statistics.
• Prevents duplication by integrating SEZ and non-SEZ trade data.
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points The Blue Flag Certification is awarded by which of the following organizations? a) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) b) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) c) Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) d) Global Environment Facility (GEF) Correct Solution: c) The Blue Flag Certification is awarded by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), a Denmark-based organization, for adherence to high standards of environmental, safety, and cleanliness. About the Blue Flag Certification: Origin: Initiated in France (1985) and expanded globally in 2001. Awarded By: Denmark-based Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE). Aim: Promotes sustainable practices in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Key Criteria: Water Quality: Maintains high cleanliness and safety standards. Environmental Management: Implements sustainable eco-friendly initiatives. Safety Measures: Ensures visitor security and accessibility. Education: Promotes environmental awareness and responsible tourism. Significance of Blue Flag Certification Global Recognition: Enhances the international appeal of certified locations. Tourism Boost: Attracts eco-conscious travellers. Environmental Protection: Encourages sustainable tourism and ecosystem preservation. Local Development: Promotes hygiene, safety, and infrastructure improvements. Incorrect Solution: c) The Blue Flag Certification is awarded by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), a Denmark-based organization, for adherence to high standards of environmental, safety, and cleanliness. About the Blue Flag Certification: Origin: Initiated in France (1985) and expanded globally in 2001. Awarded By: Denmark-based Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE). Aim: Promotes sustainable practices in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Key Criteria: Water Quality: Maintains high cleanliness and safety standards. Environmental Management: Implements sustainable eco-friendly initiatives. Safety Measures: Ensures visitor security and accessibility. Education: Promotes environmental awareness and responsible tourism. Significance of Blue Flag Certification Global Recognition: Enhances the international appeal of certified locations. Tourism Boost: Attracts eco-conscious travellers. Environmental Protection: Encourages sustainable tourism and ecosystem preservation. Local Development: Promotes hygiene, safety, and infrastructure improvements.
#### 3. Question
The Blue Flag Certification is awarded by which of the following organizations?
• a) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
• b) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
• c) Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE)
• d) Global Environment Facility (GEF)
Solution: c)
The Blue Flag Certification is awarded by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), a Denmark-based organization, for adherence to high standards of environmental, safety, and cleanliness.
About the Blue Flag Certification:
• Origin: Initiated in France (1985) and expanded globally in 2001.
• Awarded By: Denmark-based Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE).
• Aim: Promotes sustainable practices in marine and freshwater ecosystems.
• Key Criteria: Water Quality: Maintains high cleanliness and safety standards. Environmental Management: Implements sustainable eco-friendly initiatives. Safety Measures: Ensures visitor security and accessibility. Education: Promotes environmental awareness and responsible tourism.
• Water Quality: Maintains high cleanliness and safety standards.
• Environmental Management: Implements sustainable eco-friendly initiatives.
• Safety Measures: Ensures visitor security and accessibility.
• Education: Promotes environmental awareness and responsible tourism.
Significance of Blue Flag Certification
• Global Recognition: Enhances the international appeal of certified locations.
• Tourism Boost: Attracts eco-conscious travellers.
• Environmental Protection: Encourages sustainable tourism and ecosystem preservation.
• Local Development: Promotes hygiene, safety, and infrastructure improvements.
Solution: c)
The Blue Flag Certification is awarded by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), a Denmark-based organization, for adherence to high standards of environmental, safety, and cleanliness.
About the Blue Flag Certification:
• Origin: Initiated in France (1985) and expanded globally in 2001.
• Awarded By: Denmark-based Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE).
• Aim: Promotes sustainable practices in marine and freshwater ecosystems.
• Key Criteria: Water Quality: Maintains high cleanliness and safety standards. Environmental Management: Implements sustainable eco-friendly initiatives. Safety Measures: Ensures visitor security and accessibility. Education: Promotes environmental awareness and responsible tourism.
• Water Quality: Maintains high cleanliness and safety standards.
• Environmental Management: Implements sustainable eco-friendly initiatives.
• Safety Measures: Ensures visitor security and accessibility.
• Education: Promotes environmental awareness and responsible tourism.
Significance of Blue Flag Certification
• Global Recognition: Enhances the international appeal of certified locations.
• Tourism Boost: Attracts eco-conscious travellers.
• Environmental Protection: Encourages sustainable tourism and ecosystem preservation.
• Local Development: Promotes hygiene, safety, and infrastructure improvements.
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Genome India Project: It is fully funded by private organizations to avoid governmental influence. The genetic data collected is stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre. The project aims to study genetic disorders prevalent in Indian populations. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The genetic data is stored securely at the Indian Biological Data Centre, and the project focuses on studying genetic disorders. Statement 1 is incorrect because the project is funded by the Department of Biotechnology, under the Ministry of Science and Technology. About Genome India Project: What it is: A national initiative for decoding India’s genetic diversity through large-scale genome sequencing. Launched In: January 2020. Ministry: Funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology. Aim: Map the genetic landscape of Indian populations. Enable targeted clinical interventions and precision medicine. Features: Genome Sequencing: 10,074 genomes sequenced from 99 ethnic groups. Data Repository: Genetic data securely stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre. Sample Collection: Over 19,000 blood samples collected and stored in the GenomeIndia Biobank. Phase 1 Findings: Rare genetic variations unique to Indian populations identified. Significance: Healthcare Revolution: Facilitates precision medicine and targeted interventions. Research Resource: Provides a genetic reference database for researchers. Global Recognition: Positions India as a leader in genomics and biotech innovation. Bioeconomy Growth: Supports India’s bioeconomy, which grew from $10 billion (2014) to $150 billion. Incorrect Solution: b) The genetic data is stored securely at the Indian Biological Data Centre, and the project focuses on studying genetic disorders. Statement 1 is incorrect because the project is funded by the Department of Biotechnology, under the Ministry of Science and Technology. About Genome India Project: What it is: A national initiative for decoding India’s genetic diversity through large-scale genome sequencing. Launched In: January 2020. Ministry: Funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology. Aim: Map the genetic landscape of Indian populations. Enable targeted clinical interventions and precision medicine. Features: Genome Sequencing: 10,074 genomes sequenced from 99 ethnic groups. Data Repository: Genetic data securely stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre. Sample Collection: Over 19,000 blood samples collected and stored in the GenomeIndia Biobank. Phase 1 Findings: Rare genetic variations unique to Indian populations identified. Significance: Healthcare Revolution: Facilitates precision medicine and targeted interventions. Research Resource: Provides a genetic reference database for researchers. Global Recognition: Positions India as a leader in genomics and biotech innovation. Bioeconomy Growth: Supports India’s bioeconomy, which grew from $10 billion (2014) to $150 billion.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements about the Genome India Project:
• It is fully funded by private organizations to avoid governmental influence.
• The genetic data collected is stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre.
• The project aims to study genetic disorders prevalent in Indian populations.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
The genetic data is stored securely at the Indian Biological Data Centre, and the project focuses on studying genetic disorders.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the project is funded by the Department of Biotechnology, under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
About Genome India Project:
• What it is: A national initiative for decoding India’s genetic diversity through large-scale genome sequencing.
• Launched In: January 2020.
• Ministry: Funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology.
• Aim: Map the genetic landscape of Indian populations. Enable targeted clinical interventions and precision medicine.
• Map the genetic landscape of Indian populations.
• Enable targeted clinical interventions and precision medicine.
• Features: Genome Sequencing: 10,074 genomes sequenced from 99 ethnic groups. Data Repository: Genetic data securely stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre. Sample Collection: Over 19,000 blood samples collected and stored in the GenomeIndia Biobank. Phase 1 Findings: Rare genetic variations unique to Indian populations identified.
• Genome Sequencing: 10,074 genomes sequenced from 99 ethnic groups.
• Data Repository: Genetic data securely stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre.
• Sample Collection: Over 19,000 blood samples collected and stored in the GenomeIndia Biobank.
• Phase 1 Findings: Rare genetic variations unique to Indian populations identified.
• Significance: Healthcare Revolution: Facilitates precision medicine and targeted interventions. Research Resource: Provides a genetic reference database for researchers. Global Recognition: Positions India as a leader in genomics and biotech innovation. Bioeconomy Growth: Supports India’s bioeconomy, which grew from $10 billion (2014) to $150 billion.
• Healthcare Revolution: Facilitates precision medicine and targeted interventions.
• Research Resource: Provides a genetic reference database for researchers.
• Global Recognition: Positions India as a leader in genomics and biotech innovation.
• Bioeconomy Growth: Supports India’s bioeconomy, which grew from $10 billion (2014) to $150 billion.
Solution: b)
The genetic data is stored securely at the Indian Biological Data Centre, and the project focuses on studying genetic disorders.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the project is funded by the Department of Biotechnology, under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
About Genome India Project:
• What it is: A national initiative for decoding India’s genetic diversity through large-scale genome sequencing.
• Launched In: January 2020.
• Ministry: Funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology.
• Aim: Map the genetic landscape of Indian populations. Enable targeted clinical interventions and precision medicine.
• Map the genetic landscape of Indian populations.
• Enable targeted clinical interventions and precision medicine.
• Features: Genome Sequencing: 10,074 genomes sequenced from 99 ethnic groups. Data Repository: Genetic data securely stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre. Sample Collection: Over 19,000 blood samples collected and stored in the GenomeIndia Biobank. Phase 1 Findings: Rare genetic variations unique to Indian populations identified.
• Genome Sequencing: 10,074 genomes sequenced from 99 ethnic groups.
• Data Repository: Genetic data securely stored at the Indian Biological Data Centre.
• Sample Collection: Over 19,000 blood samples collected and stored in the GenomeIndia Biobank.
• Phase 1 Findings: Rare genetic variations unique to Indian populations identified.
• Significance: Healthcare Revolution: Facilitates precision medicine and targeted interventions. Research Resource: Provides a genetic reference database for researchers. Global Recognition: Positions India as a leader in genomics and biotech innovation. Bioeconomy Growth: Supports India’s bioeconomy, which grew from $10 billion (2014) to $150 billion.
• Healthcare Revolution: Facilitates precision medicine and targeted interventions.
• Research Resource: Provides a genetic reference database for researchers.
• Global Recognition: Positions India as a leader in genomics and biotech innovation.
• Bioeconomy Growth: Supports India’s bioeconomy, which grew from $10 billion (2014) to $150 billion.
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding reports published by the World Economic Forum (WEF)? The Global Gender Gap Report highlights gender disparities across nations. The Energy Transition Index assesses countries’ energy systems for sustainability. The Global Environment Report evaluates the state of biodiversity worldwide. The Global Trade Index ranks countries on trade facilitation and logistics. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Global Gender Gap Report and Energy Transition Index are published by WEF. The Global Environment Report and Global Trade Index are not WEF reports, making Statements 3 and 4 incorrect. About World Economic Forum (WEF): Established in: 1971. Established by: Klaus Schwab, a German engineer. Headquarters: Cologny, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. Aim: Improve the state of the world by engaging global leaders to shape regional, industry, and global agendas. Functions: Organizes the annual Davos meeting. Provides platforms for multistakeholder dialogue on pressing global issues. Publishes reports like the Future of Jobs Report and Global Risks Report. Promotes initiatives to address environmental, economic, and technological challenges. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Global Gender Gap Report and Energy Transition Index are published by WEF. The Global Environment Report and Global Trade Index are not WEF reports, making Statements 3 and 4 incorrect. About World Economic Forum (WEF): Established in: 1971. Established by: Klaus Schwab, a German engineer. Headquarters: Cologny, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. Aim: Improve the state of the world by engaging global leaders to shape regional, industry, and global agendas. Functions: Organizes the annual Davos meeting. Provides platforms for multistakeholder dialogue on pressing global issues. Publishes reports like the Future of Jobs Report and Global Risks Report. Promotes initiatives to address environmental, economic, and technological challenges.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding reports published by the World Economic Forum (WEF)?
• The Global Gender Gap Report highlights gender disparities across nations.
• The Energy Transition Index assesses countries’ energy systems for sustainability.
• The Global Environment Report evaluates the state of biodiversity worldwide.
• The Global Trade Index ranks countries on trade facilitation and logistics.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) Only three
• d) All four
Solution: b)
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Global Gender Gap Report and Energy Transition Index are published by WEF. The Global Environment Report and Global Trade Index are not WEF reports, making Statements 3 and 4 incorrect.
About World Economic Forum (WEF):
• Established in: 1971.
• Established by: Klaus Schwab, a German engineer.
• Headquarters: Cologny, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland.
• Aim: Improve the state of the world by engaging global leaders to shape regional, industry, and global agendas.
• Functions: Organizes the annual Davos meeting. Provides platforms for multistakeholder dialogue on pressing global issues. Publishes reports like the Future of Jobs Report and Global Risks Report. Promotes initiatives to address environmental, economic, and technological challenges.
• Organizes the annual Davos meeting.
• Provides platforms for multistakeholder dialogue on pressing global issues.
• Publishes reports like the Future of Jobs Report and Global Risks Report.
• Promotes initiatives to address environmental, economic, and technological challenges.
Solution: b)
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Global Gender Gap Report and Energy Transition Index are published by WEF. The Global Environment Report and Global Trade Index are not WEF reports, making Statements 3 and 4 incorrect.
About World Economic Forum (WEF):
• Established in: 1971.
• Established by: Klaus Schwab, a German engineer.
• Headquarters: Cologny, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland.
• Aim: Improve the state of the world by engaging global leaders to shape regional, industry, and global agendas.
• Functions: Organizes the annual Davos meeting. Provides platforms for multistakeholder dialogue on pressing global issues. Publishes reports like the Future of Jobs Report and Global Risks Report. Promotes initiatives to address environmental, economic, and technological challenges.
• Organizes the annual Davos meeting.
• Provides platforms for multistakeholder dialogue on pressing global issues.
• Publishes reports like the Future of Jobs Report and Global Risks Report.
• Promotes initiatives to address environmental, economic, and technological challenges.
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Future of Jobs Report, 2025: It is released annually by the World Economic Forum. The report emphasizes the growing demand for sustainability-related jobs. It identifies the gig economy as a key driver of employment growth. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The report identifies sustainability-related jobs and the gig economy as major trends in employment. Statement 1 is incorrect because the report is published biannually, not annually. About Future of Jobs Report, 2025: Released by: World Economic Forum (WEF). Frequency: Bi-annual (every two years). Aim: Analyze evolving labor market trends. Understand occupational disruptions caused by technological, societal, and economic changes. Provide actionable insights to equip workers and organizations for the future. Incorrect Solution: a) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The report identifies sustainability-related jobs and the gig economy as major trends in employment. Statement 1 is incorrect because the report is published biannually, not annually. About Future of Jobs Report, 2025: Released by: World Economic Forum (WEF). Frequency: Bi-annual (every two years). Aim: Analyze evolving labor market trends. Understand occupational disruptions caused by technological, societal, and economic changes. Provide actionable insights to equip workers and organizations for the future.
#### 6. Question
Consider the following statements about the Future of Jobs Report, 2025:
• It is released annually by the World Economic Forum.
• The report emphasizes the growing demand for sustainability-related jobs.
• It identifies the gig economy as a key driver of employment growth.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• a) 2 and 3 only
• b) 1 and 2 only
• c) 1 and 3 only
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: a)
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The report identifies sustainability-related jobs and the gig economy as major trends in employment. Statement 1 is incorrect because the report is published biannually, not annually.
About Future of Jobs Report, 2025:
• Released by: World Economic Forum (WEF).
• Frequency: Bi-annual (every two years).
• Aim: Analyze evolving labor market trends. Understand occupational disruptions caused by technological, societal, and economic changes. Provide actionable insights to equip workers and organizations for the future.
• Analyze evolving labor market trends.
• Understand occupational disruptions caused by technological, societal, and economic changes.
• Provide actionable insights to equip workers and organizations for the future.
Solution: a)
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The report identifies sustainability-related jobs and the gig economy as major trends in employment. Statement 1 is incorrect because the report is published biannually, not annually.
About Future of Jobs Report, 2025:
• Released by: World Economic Forum (WEF).
• Frequency: Bi-annual (every two years).
• Aim: Analyze evolving labor market trends. Understand occupational disruptions caused by technological, societal, and economic changes. Provide actionable insights to equip workers and organizations for the future.
• Analyze evolving labor market trends.
• Understand occupational disruptions caused by technological, societal, and economic changes.
• Provide actionable insights to equip workers and organizations for the future.
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Z-Morh Tunnel’s strategic importance? It is critical for the all-weather connectivity of the NH1 Srinagar-Leh Highway. The tunnel bypasses stretches vulnerable to avalanches, ensuring uninterrupted civilian and military movement. It supports India’s Act East Policy by connecting Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) The tunnel addresses logistics and geostrategic concerns by ensuring all-weather access. Statement 3 is incorrect as the tunnel is unrelated to the Act East Policy. About Z-Morh Tunnel: Location: Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir. Connects: Gagangir and Sonamarg along the NH1 Srinagar-Leh Highway. Built by: APCO Infratech. Features: Length: 6.5 km, with a two-lane main tunnel. Purpose: Provides all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg, bypassing avalanche-prone stretches. Advanced Systems: Equipped with intelligent traffic management and ventilation systems. Strategic Importance: Forms part of the geostrategic NH1 corridor, enhancing connectivity to Kargil, Baltal, and Ladakh. Incorrect Solution: a) The tunnel addresses logistics and geostrategic concerns by ensuring all-weather access. Statement 3 is incorrect as the tunnel is unrelated to the Act East Policy. About Z-Morh Tunnel: Location: Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir. Connects: Gagangir and Sonamarg along the NH1 Srinagar-Leh Highway. Built by: APCO Infratech. Features: Length: 6.5 km, with a two-lane main tunnel. Purpose: Provides all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg, bypassing avalanche-prone stretches. Advanced Systems: Equipped with intelligent traffic management and ventilation systems. Strategic Importance: Forms part of the geostrategic NH1 corridor, enhancing connectivity to Kargil, Baltal, and Ladakh.
#### 7. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Z-Morh Tunnel’s strategic importance?
• It is critical for the all-weather connectivity of the NH1 Srinagar-Leh Highway.
• The tunnel bypasses stretches vulnerable to avalanches, ensuring uninterrupted civilian and military movement.
• It supports India’s Act East Policy by connecting Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
The tunnel addresses logistics and geostrategic concerns by ensuring all-weather access. Statement 3 is incorrect as the tunnel is unrelated to the Act East Policy.
About Z-Morh Tunnel:
• Location: Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir.
• Connects: Gagangir and Sonamarg along the NH1 Srinagar-Leh Highway.
• Built by: APCO Infratech.
• Features: Length: 6.5 km, with a two-lane main tunnel. Purpose: Provides all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg, bypassing avalanche-prone stretches. Advanced Systems: Equipped with intelligent traffic management and ventilation systems. Strategic Importance: Forms part of the geostrategic NH1 corridor, enhancing connectivity to Kargil, Baltal, and Ladakh.
• Length: 6.5 km, with a two-lane main tunnel.
• Purpose: Provides all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg, bypassing avalanche-prone stretches.
• Advanced Systems: Equipped with intelligent traffic management and ventilation systems.
• Strategic Importance: Forms part of the geostrategic NH1 corridor, enhancing connectivity to Kargil, Baltal, and Ladakh.
Solution: a)
The tunnel addresses logistics and geostrategic concerns by ensuring all-weather access. Statement 3 is incorrect as the tunnel is unrelated to the Act East Policy.
About Z-Morh Tunnel:
• Location: Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir.
• Connects: Gagangir and Sonamarg along the NH1 Srinagar-Leh Highway.
• Built by: APCO Infratech.
• Features: Length: 6.5 km, with a two-lane main tunnel. Purpose: Provides all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg, bypassing avalanche-prone stretches. Advanced Systems: Equipped with intelligent traffic management and ventilation systems. Strategic Importance: Forms part of the geostrategic NH1 corridor, enhancing connectivity to Kargil, Baltal, and Ladakh.
• Length: 6.5 km, with a two-lane main tunnel.
• Purpose: Provides all-weather connectivity to Sonamarg, bypassing avalanche-prone stretches.
• Advanced Systems: Equipped with intelligent traffic management and ventilation systems.
• Strategic Importance: Forms part of the geostrategic NH1 corridor, enhancing connectivity to Kargil, Baltal, and Ladakh.
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following are correct regarding the structure and operations of Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)? It functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. It collaborates with universities to promote legal training on animal cruelty. It conducts inspections of slaughterhouses and zoos. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The AWBI operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Statement 1 is incorrect). About the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI): Established in: 1962, under Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale. Aims: Promote animal welfare, ensure adherence to animal welfare laws, and support organizations working for animal welfare. Ministry under: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying. Functions: Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues. Provides grants to animal welfare organizations. Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws. Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Incorrect Solution: b) The AWBI operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Statement 1 is incorrect). About the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI): Established in: 1962, under Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale. Aims: Promote animal welfare, ensure adherence to animal welfare laws, and support organizations working for animal welfare. Ministry under: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying. Functions: Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues. Provides grants to animal welfare organizations. Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws. Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
#### 8. Question
Which of the following are correct regarding the structure and operations of Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)?
• It functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
• It collaborates with universities to promote legal training on animal cruelty.
• It conducts inspections of slaughterhouses and zoos.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
The AWBI operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Statement 1 is incorrect).
About the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI):
• Established in: 1962, under Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale.
• Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale.
• Aims: Promote animal welfare, ensure adherence to animal welfare laws, and support organizations working for animal welfare.
• Ministry under: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying.
• Functions: Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues. Provides grants to animal welfare organizations. Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws. Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
• Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues.
• Provides grants to animal welfare organizations.
• Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws.
• Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Solution: b)
The AWBI operates under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Statement 1 is incorrect).
About the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI):
• Established in: 1962, under Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale.
• Started under the stewardship of Late Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale.
• Aims: Promote animal welfare, ensure adherence to animal welfare laws, and support organizations working for animal welfare.
• Ministry under: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying.
• Functions: Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues. Provides grants to animal welfare organizations. Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws. Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
• Advises the Government of India on animal welfare issues.
• Provides grants to animal welfare organizations.
• Ensures compliance with animal welfare laws.
• Supports State Animal Welfare Boards and District Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Blue Flag Certification. Statement I: Blue Flag Certification emphasizes the use of renewable energy in beach operations. Statement II: Certification criteria include limiting the number of visitors to reduce environmental impact. Which of the following are correct? a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I. b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I. c) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. d) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. Correct Solution: b) Both statements are correct. Blue Flag Certification encourages renewable energy usage and visitor limitations for environmental preservation. However, these are separate criteria and not directly related as cause and effect. Incorrect Solution: b) Both statements are correct. Blue Flag Certification encourages renewable energy usage and visitor limitations for environmental preservation. However, these are separate criteria and not directly related as cause and effect.
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Blue Flag Certification.
Statement I: Blue Flag Certification emphasizes the use of renewable energy in beach operations. Statement II: Certification criteria include limiting the number of visitors to reduce environmental impact.
Which of the following are correct?
• a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
• b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
• c) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
• d) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
Solution: b)
Both statements are correct. Blue Flag Certification encourages renewable energy usage and visitor limitations for environmental preservation. However, these are separate criteria and not directly related as cause and effect.
Solution: b)
Both statements are correct. Blue Flag Certification encourages renewable energy usage and visitor limitations for environmental preservation. However, these are separate criteria and not directly related as cause and effect.
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Future of Jobs Report, 2025 Statement I: The Future of Jobs Report, 2025, projects that technology adoption will eliminate more jobs than it creates. Statement II: The report suggests that reskilling and upskilling are critical to managing the impact of technological disruptions. Which of the following are correct? a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I. b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I. c) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. d) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. Correct Solution: c) Statement I is incorrect because the report projects that technology will create as many jobs as it eliminates, though these jobs may require different skills. Statement II is correct, emphasizing the importance of reskilling to navigate these changes. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement I is incorrect because the report projects that technology will create as many jobs as it eliminates, though these jobs may require different skills. Statement II is correct, emphasizing the importance of reskilling to navigate these changes.
#### 10. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Future of Jobs Report, 2025
Statement I: The Future of Jobs Report, 2025, projects that technology adoption will eliminate more jobs than it creates. Statement II: The report suggests that reskilling and upskilling are critical to managing the impact of technological disruptions.
Which of the following are correct?
• a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
• b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
• c) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
• d) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
Solution: c)
Statement I is incorrect because the report projects that technology will create as many jobs as it eliminates, though these jobs may require different skills. Statement II is correct, emphasizing the importance of reskilling to navigate these changes.
Solution: c)
Statement I is incorrect because the report projects that technology will create as many jobs as it eliminates, though these jobs may require different skills. Statement II is correct, emphasizing the importance of reskilling to navigate these changes.
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