UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 11 December 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about MuleHunter.AI: MuleHunter.AI was developed by the Ministry of Finance. It targets offline frauds such as counterfeit cash circulation. Its primary function is real-time monitoring of mule accounts. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: MuleHunter.AI was developed by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), not the Ministry of Finance. Statement 2 is incorrect: It focuses on online financial frauds, not offline frauds like counterfeit cash circulation. Statement 3 is correct: Its primary function is real-time monitoring and detection of mule accounts. Digital fraud in India’s financial sector is rising, with mule accounts aiding cybercrime. To combat this, the RBI has launched MuleHunter.AI, an AI-powered tool developed by its Innovation Hub in Bengaluru. What is MuleHunter.AI? Definition:AI is an AI-driven solution designed to detect and mitigate mule bank accounts effectively. Developed by:Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), Bengaluru. Aim:To curb the misuse of mule accounts in online financial frauds. Functions: Real-time identification of mule accounts. Collaborative framework with banks for advanced fraud detection. Uses AI/ML technologies for enhanced monitoring and fraud prevention. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: MuleHunter.AI was developed by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), not the Ministry of Finance. Statement 2 is incorrect: It focuses on online financial frauds, not offline frauds like counterfeit cash circulation. Statement 3 is correct: Its primary function is real-time monitoring and detection of mule accounts. Digital fraud in India’s financial sector is rising, with mule accounts aiding cybercrime. To combat this, the RBI has launched MuleHunter.AI, an AI-powered tool developed by its Innovation Hub in Bengaluru. What is MuleHunter.AI? Definition:AI is an AI-driven solution designed to detect and mitigate mule bank accounts effectively. Developed by:Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), Bengaluru. Aim:To curb the misuse of mule accounts in online financial frauds. Functions: Real-time identification of mule accounts. Collaborative framework with banks for advanced fraud detection. Uses AI/ML technologies for enhanced monitoring and fraud prevention.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about MuleHunter.AI:

• MuleHunter.AI was developed by the Ministry of Finance.

• It targets offline frauds such as counterfeit cash circulation.

• Its primary function is real-time monitoring of mule accounts.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 2 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect: MuleHunter.AI was developed by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), not the Ministry of Finance.

Statement 2 is incorrect: It focuses on online financial frauds, not offline frauds like counterfeit cash circulation.

Statement 3 is correct: Its primary function is real-time monitoring and detection of mule accounts.

Digital fraud in India’s financial sector is rising, with mule accounts aiding cybercrime. To combat this, the RBI has launched MuleHunter.AI, an AI-powered tool developed by its Innovation Hub in Bengaluru.

What is MuleHunter.AI?

• Definition:AI is an AI-driven solution designed to detect and mitigate mule bank accounts effectively.

• Developed by:Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), Bengaluru.

• Aim:To curb the misuse of mule accounts in online financial frauds.

• Functions: Real-time identification of mule accounts. Collaborative framework with banks for advanced fraud detection. Uses AI/ML technologies for enhanced monitoring and fraud prevention.

• Real-time identification of mule accounts.

• Collaborative framework with banks for advanced fraud detection.

• Uses AI/ML technologies for enhanced monitoring and fraud prevention.

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect: MuleHunter.AI was developed by the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), not the Ministry of Finance.

Statement 2 is incorrect: It focuses on online financial frauds, not offline frauds like counterfeit cash circulation.

Statement 3 is correct: Its primary function is real-time monitoring and detection of mule accounts.

Digital fraud in India’s financial sector is rising, with mule accounts aiding cybercrime. To combat this, the RBI has launched MuleHunter.AI, an AI-powered tool developed by its Innovation Hub in Bengaluru.

What is MuleHunter.AI?

• Definition:AI is an AI-driven solution designed to detect and mitigate mule bank accounts effectively.

• Developed by:Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH), Bengaluru.

• Aim:To curb the misuse of mule accounts in online financial frauds.

• Functions: Real-time identification of mule accounts. Collaborative framework with banks for advanced fraud detection. Uses AI/ML technologies for enhanced monitoring and fraud prevention.

• Real-time identification of mule accounts.

• Collaborative framework with banks for advanced fraud detection.

• Uses AI/ML technologies for enhanced monitoring and fraud prevention.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What happens when antimatter comes into contact with matter? a) They combine to form heavier particles. b) Both annihilate each other, producing energy. c) They neutralize and become electrically inert. d) Antimatter absorbs matter and becomes stable. Correct Solution: b) What is Antimatter? Antimatter consists of antiparticles, each having the same mass but opposite charge as their matter counterparts. Example: The antielectron (positron) is positively charged, unlike the negatively charged electron. Discovered by: Theorized by:Paul A.M. Dirac (1928). Observed by:Carl Anderson in cosmic rays (1932). Characteristics: Charge:Opposite to that of corresponding matter particles. Mass:Identical to matter particles. Behavior:Annihilates upon contact with matter, producing energy. Existence:Scarce in the observable universe. Origin of Antimatter: Antimatter was formed during the Big Bangalongside matter. A tiny asymmetry in matter-antimatter populations led to the annihilation of antimatter, leaving matter dominant. Incorrect Solution: b) What is Antimatter? Antimatter consists of antiparticles, each having the same mass but opposite charge as their matter counterparts. Example: The antielectron (positron) is positively charged, unlike the negatively charged electron. Discovered by: Theorized by:Paul A.M. Dirac (1928). Observed by:Carl Anderson in cosmic rays (1932). Characteristics: Charge:Opposite to that of corresponding matter particles. Mass:Identical to matter particles. Behavior:Annihilates upon contact with matter, producing energy. Existence:Scarce in the observable universe. Origin of Antimatter: Antimatter was formed during the Big Bangalongside matter. A tiny asymmetry in matter-antimatter populations led to the annihilation of antimatter, leaving matter dominant.

#### 2. Question

What happens when antimatter comes into contact with matter?

• a) They combine to form heavier particles.

• b) Both annihilate each other, producing energy.

• c) They neutralize and become electrically inert.

• d) Antimatter absorbs matter and becomes stable.

Solution: b)

What is Antimatter?

Antimatter consists of antiparticles, each having the same mass but opposite charge as their matter counterparts.

Example: The antielectron (positron) is positively charged, unlike the negatively charged electron.

Discovered by:

• Theorized by:Paul A.M. Dirac (1928).

• Observed by:Carl Anderson in cosmic rays (1932).

Characteristics:

• Charge:Opposite to that of corresponding matter particles.

• Mass:Identical to matter particles.

• Behavior:Annihilates upon contact with matter, producing energy.

• Existence:Scarce in the observable universe.

Origin of Antimatter:

• Antimatter was formed during the Big Bangalongside matter.

• A tiny asymmetry in matter-antimatter populations led to the annihilation of antimatter, leaving matter dominant.

Solution: b)

What is Antimatter?

Antimatter consists of antiparticles, each having the same mass but opposite charge as their matter counterparts.

Example: The antielectron (positron) is positively charged, unlike the negatively charged electron.

Discovered by:

• Theorized by:Paul A.M. Dirac (1928).

• Observed by:Carl Anderson in cosmic rays (1932).

Characteristics:

• Charge:Opposite to that of corresponding matter particles.

• Mass:Identical to matter particles.

• Behavior:Annihilates upon contact with matter, producing energy.

• Existence:Scarce in the observable universe.

Origin of Antimatter:

• Antimatter was formed during the Big Bangalongside matter.

• A tiny asymmetry in matter-antimatter populations led to the annihilation of antimatter, leaving matter dominant.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding soil degradation in India: Wind erosion impacts a larger area than water erosion. Chemical overuse leads to soil acidification and nutrient imbalance. Deforestation primarily contributes to soil salinity in India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Wind erosion affects 9 million hectares, much less than the 94 million hectares impacted by water erosion. Statement 2 is correct: Chemical overuse, such as excessive application of urea, causes soil acidification and nutrient imbalance. Statement 3 is incorrect: Deforestation increases vulnerability to erosion, not salinity. Factors Impacting Soil: Water Erosion:Heavy rainfall and poor land management practices result in topsoil loss in over 94 million hectares. Wind Erosion:Affects 9 million hectares in arid regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat. Salinity:Improper irrigation practices lead to salinization, impacting coastal and irrigated zones. Chemical Overuse:Excessive use of urea and other fertilizers causes nutrient imbalance and soil acidification. Deforestation:Removal of vegetation increases vulnerability to erosion and loss of soil cover. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Wind erosion affects 9 million hectares, much less than the 94 million hectares impacted by water erosion. Statement 2 is correct: Chemical overuse, such as excessive application of urea, causes soil acidification and nutrient imbalance. Statement 3 is incorrect: Deforestation increases vulnerability to erosion, not salinity. Factors Impacting Soil: Water Erosion:Heavy rainfall and poor land management practices result in topsoil loss in over 94 million hectares. Wind Erosion:Affects 9 million hectares in arid regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat. Salinity:Improper irrigation practices lead to salinization, impacting coastal and irrigated zones. Chemical Overuse:Excessive use of urea and other fertilizers causes nutrient imbalance and soil acidification. Deforestation:Removal of vegetation increases vulnerability to erosion and loss of soil cover.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding soil degradation in India:

• Wind erosion impacts a larger area than water erosion.

• Chemical overuse leads to soil acidification and nutrient imbalance.

• Deforestation primarily contributes to soil salinity in India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Wind erosion affects 9 million hectares, much less than the 94 million hectares impacted by water erosion.

Statement 2 is correct: Chemical overuse, such as excessive application of urea, causes soil acidification and nutrient imbalance.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Deforestation increases vulnerability to erosion, not salinity.

Factors Impacting Soil:

• Water Erosion:Heavy rainfall and poor land management practices result in topsoil loss in over 94 million hectares.

• Wind Erosion:Affects 9 million hectares in arid regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat.

• Salinity:Improper irrigation practices lead to salinization, impacting coastal and irrigated zones.

• Chemical Overuse:Excessive use of urea and other fertilizers causes nutrient imbalance and soil acidification.

• Deforestation:Removal of vegetation increases vulnerability to erosion and loss of soil cover.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Wind erosion affects 9 million hectares, much less than the 94 million hectares impacted by water erosion.

Statement 2 is correct: Chemical overuse, such as excessive application of urea, causes soil acidification and nutrient imbalance.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Deforestation increases vulnerability to erosion, not salinity.

Factors Impacting Soil:

• Water Erosion:Heavy rainfall and poor land management practices result in topsoil loss in over 94 million hectares.

• Wind Erosion:Affects 9 million hectares in arid regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat.

• Salinity:Improper irrigation practices lead to salinization, impacting coastal and irrigated zones.

• Chemical Overuse:Excessive use of urea and other fertilizers causes nutrient imbalance and soil acidification.

• Deforestation:Removal of vegetation increases vulnerability to erosion and loss of soil cover.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The Hindon River originates from which region? a) Aravalli Hills, Rajasthan b) Lower Shivalik ranges, Uttar Pradesh c) Vindhya Ranges, Madhya Pradesh d) Western Ghats, Maharashtra Correct Solution: b) About Hindon River: Source:Lower Shivalik ranges, Saharanpur District, Uttar Pradesh. Flows through:Uttar Pradesh only. Course:Travels for approximately 400 km, merging into the Yamuna River in Noida. Major Cities:Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Shamli, Baghpat, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddh Nagar. Tributaries: Kali (West) River:Carries industrial and domestic pollutants. Krishni River:Contributes additional pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial waste. Incorrect Solution: b) About Hindon River: Source:Lower Shivalik ranges, Saharanpur District, Uttar Pradesh. Flows through:Uttar Pradesh only. Course:Travels for approximately 400 km, merging into the Yamuna River in Noida. Major Cities:Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Shamli, Baghpat, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddh Nagar. Tributaries: Kali (West) River:Carries industrial and domestic pollutants. Krishni River:Contributes additional pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial waste.

#### 4. Question

The Hindon River originates from which region?

• a) Aravalli Hills, Rajasthan

• b) Lower Shivalik ranges, Uttar Pradesh

• c) Vindhya Ranges, Madhya Pradesh

• d) Western Ghats, Maharashtra

Solution: b)

About Hindon River:

• Source:Lower Shivalik ranges, Saharanpur District, Uttar Pradesh.

• Flows through:Uttar Pradesh only.

• Course:Travels for approximately 400 km, merging into the Yamuna River in Noida.

• Major Cities:Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Shamli, Baghpat, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddh Nagar.

• Tributaries: Kali (West) River:Carries industrial and domestic pollutants. Krishni River:Contributes additional pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial waste.

• Kali (West) River:Carries industrial and domestic pollutants.

• Krishni River:Contributes additional pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial waste.

Solution: b)

About Hindon River:

• Source:Lower Shivalik ranges, Saharanpur District, Uttar Pradesh.

• Flows through:Uttar Pradesh only.

• Course:Travels for approximately 400 km, merging into the Yamuna River in Noida.

• Major Cities:Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Shamli, Baghpat, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddh Nagar.

• Tributaries: Kali (West) River:Carries industrial and domestic pollutants. Krishni River:Contributes additional pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial waste.

• Kali (West) River:Carries industrial and domestic pollutants.

• Krishni River:Contributes additional pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial waste.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Melye-Amiley: It is a fermented product derived from mangoes traditionally used in Tripura. It promotes fatty acid β-oxidation, aiding weight management. Its primary health benefit is boosting immunity against infectious diseases. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: Melye-Amiley is derived from fermented bamboo shoots, not mangoes. Statement 2 is correct: Melye-Amiley promotes fatty acid β-oxidation, contributing to its anti-obesity properties. Statement 3 is incorrect: Its primary health benefit is metabolic health improvement and weight management, not immunity enhancement. A study by the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST) has revealed that Melye-Amiley, a traditional fermented bamboo shoot from Tripura, exhibits anti-obesity properties. It enhances metabolic health by reducing lipid accumulation and promoting fatty acid β-oxidation, making it a potential solution for weight management. About Melye-Amiley: Definition:A traditional fermented bamboo shoot from Tripura, locally called Melye-Amiley. Nature:Known for its unique flavour and nutritional properties. Region:Indigenous to Tripura, a state in North East India. Source:Derived from bamboo shoots traditionally fermented by local communities. Health Benefits: Reduces lipid accumulation in adipocytes. Enhances fat browning regulator genes and thermogenic protein expression. Stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis through the activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling pathway. Cultural Value:Reflects Tripura’s rich culinary and traditional knowledge. Scientific Relevance:Offers potential for natural weight management solutions. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: Melye-Amiley is derived from fermented bamboo shoots, not mangoes. Statement 2 is correct: Melye-Amiley promotes fatty acid β-oxidation, contributing to its anti-obesity properties. Statement 3 is incorrect: Its primary health benefit is metabolic health improvement and weight management, not immunity enhancement. A study by the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST) has revealed that Melye-Amiley, a traditional fermented bamboo shoot from Tripura, exhibits anti-obesity properties. It enhances metabolic health by reducing lipid accumulation and promoting fatty acid β-oxidation, making it a potential solution for weight management. About Melye-Amiley: Definition:A traditional fermented bamboo shoot from Tripura, locally called Melye-Amiley. Nature:Known for its unique flavour and nutritional properties. Region:Indigenous to Tripura, a state in North East India. Source:Derived from bamboo shoots traditionally fermented by local communities. Health Benefits: Reduces lipid accumulation in adipocytes. Enhances fat browning regulator genes and thermogenic protein expression. Stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis through the activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling pathway. Cultural Value:Reflects Tripura’s rich culinary and traditional knowledge. Scientific Relevance:Offers potential for natural weight management solutions.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Melye-Amiley:

• It is a fermented product derived from mangoes traditionally used in Tripura.

• It promotes fatty acid β-oxidation, aiding weight management.

• Its primary health benefit is boosting immunity against infectious diseases.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 2 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Melye-Amiley is derived from fermented bamboo shoots, not mangoes.

Statement 2 is correct: Melye-Amiley promotes fatty acid β-oxidation, contributing to its anti-obesity properties.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Its primary health benefit is metabolic health improvement and weight management, not immunity enhancement.

A study by the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST) has revealed that Melye-Amiley, a traditional fermented bamboo shoot from Tripura, exhibits anti-obesity properties.

It enhances metabolic health by reducing lipid accumulation and promoting fatty acid β-oxidation, making it a potential solution for weight management.

About Melye-Amiley:

• Definition:A traditional fermented bamboo shoot from Tripura, locally called Melye-Amiley.

• Nature:Known for its unique flavour and nutritional properties.

• Region:Indigenous to Tripura, a state in North East India.

• Source:Derived from bamboo shoots traditionally fermented by local communities.

Health Benefits:

• Reduces lipid accumulation in adipocytes.

• Enhances fat browning regulator genes and thermogenic protein expression.

• Stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis through the activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling pathway.

• Cultural Value:Reflects Tripura’s rich culinary and traditional knowledge.

• Scientific Relevance:Offers potential for natural weight management solutions.

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Melye-Amiley is derived from fermented bamboo shoots, not mangoes.

Statement 2 is correct: Melye-Amiley promotes fatty acid β-oxidation, contributing to its anti-obesity properties.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Its primary health benefit is metabolic health improvement and weight management, not immunity enhancement.

A study by the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST) has revealed that Melye-Amiley, a traditional fermented bamboo shoot from Tripura, exhibits anti-obesity properties.

It enhances metabolic health by reducing lipid accumulation and promoting fatty acid β-oxidation, making it a potential solution for weight management.

About Melye-Amiley:

• Definition:A traditional fermented bamboo shoot from Tripura, locally called Melye-Amiley.

• Nature:Known for its unique flavour and nutritional properties.

• Region:Indigenous to Tripura, a state in North East India.

• Source:Derived from bamboo shoots traditionally fermented by local communities.

Health Benefits:

• Reduces lipid accumulation in adipocytes.

• Enhances fat browning regulator genes and thermogenic protein expression.

• Stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis through the activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling pathway.

• Cultural Value:Reflects Tripura’s rich culinary and traditional knowledge.

• Scientific Relevance:Offers potential for natural weight management solutions.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements. The Eklingji Temple in Rajasthan has remained untouched by invasions throughout its history. The temple complex is built entirely of sandstone and features minimal decorative carvings. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: d) About Eklingji Temple: Built in:Originally constructed in the 8th century. Built by:Bappa Rawal, the 8th-century ruler of Mewar. Location:Situated in Kailashpuri village, Udaipur District, Rajasthan. Historical Timeline: 8th Century:Constructed by Bappa Rawal. 14th Century:Hamir Singh renovated and reinstalled the idol after destruction by invaders. 15th Century:Rana Kumbha rebuilt the temple and added a Vishnu temple. Late 15th Century:Reconstructed by Rana Raimal after attacks by Malwa Sultanate’s Ghiyath Shah. Architectural Features: Temple Complex:Made of marble and granite, the complex has a central Shiva lingam representing Lord Ekling Nath. Intricate Carvings:Features elaborate sculptures and ornamental pillars, showcasing Mewar’s architectural style. Main Idol:A four-faced Shiva lingam symbolizing creation, preservation, and destruction. Sect Associations:Originally linked to the Pashupata sect, then Nath sect, and later to Ramanandis. Incorrect Solution: d) About Eklingji Temple: Built in:Originally constructed in the 8th century. Built by:Bappa Rawal, the 8th-century ruler of Mewar. Location:Situated in Kailashpuri village, Udaipur District, Rajasthan. Historical Timeline: 8th Century:Constructed by Bappa Rawal. 14th Century:Hamir Singh renovated and reinstalled the idol after destruction by invaders. 15th Century:Rana Kumbha rebuilt the temple and added a Vishnu temple. Late 15th Century:Reconstructed by Rana Raimal after attacks by Malwa Sultanate’s Ghiyath Shah. Architectural Features: Temple Complex:Made of marble and granite, the complex has a central Shiva lingam representing Lord Ekling Nath. Intricate Carvings:Features elaborate sculptures and ornamental pillars, showcasing Mewar’s architectural style. Main Idol:A four-faced Shiva lingam symbolizing creation, preservation, and destruction. Sect Associations:Originally linked to the Pashupata sect, then Nath sect, and later to Ramanandis.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements.

• The Eklingji Temple in Rajasthan has remained untouched by invasions throughout its history.

• The temple complex is built entirely of sandstone and features minimal decorative carvings.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: d)

About Eklingji Temple:

• Built in:Originally constructed in the 8th century.

• Built by:Bappa Rawal, the 8th-century ruler of Mewar.

• Location:Situated in Kailashpuri village, Udaipur District, Rajasthan.

Historical Timeline:

• 8th Century:Constructed by Bappa Rawal.

• 14th Century:Hamir Singh renovated and reinstalled the idol after destruction by invaders.

• 15th Century:Rana Kumbha rebuilt the temple and added a Vishnu temple.

• Late 15th Century:Reconstructed by Rana Raimal after attacks by Malwa Sultanate’s Ghiyath Shah.

Architectural Features:

• Temple Complex:Made of marble and granite, the complex has a central Shiva lingam representing Lord Ekling Nath.

• Intricate Carvings:Features elaborate sculptures and ornamental pillars, showcasing Mewar’s architectural style.

• Main Idol:A four-faced Shiva lingam symbolizing creation, preservation, and destruction.

• Sect Associations:Originally linked to the Pashupata sect, then Nath sect, and later to Ramanandis.

Solution: d)

About Eklingji Temple:

• Built in:Originally constructed in the 8th century.

• Built by:Bappa Rawal, the 8th-century ruler of Mewar.

• Location:Situated in Kailashpuri village, Udaipur District, Rajasthan.

Historical Timeline:

• 8th Century:Constructed by Bappa Rawal.

• 14th Century:Hamir Singh renovated and reinstalled the idol after destruction by invaders.

• 15th Century:Rana Kumbha rebuilt the temple and added a Vishnu temple.

• Late 15th Century:Reconstructed by Rana Raimal after attacks by Malwa Sultanate’s Ghiyath Shah.

Architectural Features:

• Temple Complex:Made of marble and granite, the complex has a central Shiva lingam representing Lord Ekling Nath.

• Intricate Carvings:Features elaborate sculptures and ornamental pillars, showcasing Mewar’s architectural style.

• Main Idol:A four-faced Shiva lingam symbolizing creation, preservation, and destruction.

• Sect Associations:Originally linked to the Pashupata sect, then Nath sect, and later to Ramanandis.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the removal of the Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha: It is governed by Article 67(b) of the Constitution. It requires a joint session of Parliament for approval. The motion must be submitted with at least 7 days’ notice. A no-trust motion must secure a simple majority in the Rajya Sabha to succeed. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Article 90, not Article 67(b), governs the removal of the Deputy Chairperson. Statement 2 is incorrect: A joint session is not required for the removal of the Deputy Chairperson. Statement 3 is incorrect: A 14-day notice, not 7 days, is required to initiate the motion. Statement 4 is correct: A simple majority in the Rajya Sabha is sufficient for the motion to succeed. What is a No-Trust Motion? A procedural tool to express a lack of confidence in the presiding officerof a House. Aimed at holding leaders accountable and upholding parliamentary integrity. Constitutional Article: Article 67(b):Governs the removal of the Vice-President and Rajya Sabha Chairperson. Article 90:Pertains to the removal of the Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. Rules and Procedure: Notice Requirement:Must be submitted with at least 14 days’ notice. Majority Vote:Requires a majority of votes in the Rajya Sabha to pass. Concurrence of Lok Sabha:The motion must also be approved by the Lok Sabha for removal. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Article 90, not Article 67(b), governs the removal of the Deputy Chairperson. Statement 2 is incorrect: A joint session is not required for the removal of the Deputy Chairperson. Statement 3 is incorrect: A 14-day notice, not 7 days, is required to initiate the motion. Statement 4 is correct: A simple majority in the Rajya Sabha is sufficient for the motion to succeed. What is a No-Trust Motion? A procedural tool to express a lack of confidence in the presiding officerof a House. Aimed at holding leaders accountable and upholding parliamentary integrity. Constitutional Article: Article 67(b):Governs the removal of the Vice-President and Rajya Sabha Chairperson. Article 90:Pertains to the removal of the Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. Rules and Procedure: Notice Requirement:Must be submitted with at least 14 days’ notice. Majority Vote:Requires a majority of votes in the Rajya Sabha to pass. Concurrence of Lok Sabha:The motion must also be approved by the Lok Sabha for removal.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about the removal of the Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha:

• It is governed by Article 67(b) of the Constitution.

• It requires a joint session of Parliament for approval.

• The motion must be submitted with at least 7 days’ notice.

• A no-trust motion must secure a simple majority in the Rajya Sabha to succeed.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Article 90, not Article 67(b), governs the removal of the Deputy Chairperson.

Statement 2 is incorrect: A joint session is not required for the removal of the Deputy Chairperson.

Statement 3 is incorrect: A 14-day notice, not 7 days, is required to initiate the motion.

Statement 4 is correct: A simple majority in the Rajya Sabha is sufficient for the motion to succeed.

What is a No-Trust Motion?

• A procedural tool to express a lack of confidence in the presiding officerof a House.

• Aimed at holding leaders accountable and upholding parliamentary integrity.

Constitutional Article:

• Article 67(b):Governs the removal of the Vice-President and Rajya Sabha Chairperson.

• Article 90:Pertains to the removal of the Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.

Rules and Procedure:

• Notice Requirement:Must be submitted with at least 14 days’ notice.

• Majority Vote:Requires a majority of votes in the Rajya Sabha to pass.

• Concurrence of Lok Sabha:The motion must also be approved by the Lok Sabha for removal.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Article 90, not Article 67(b), governs the removal of the Deputy Chairperson.

Statement 2 is incorrect: A joint session is not required for the removal of the Deputy Chairperson.

Statement 3 is incorrect: A 14-day notice, not 7 days, is required to initiate the motion.

Statement 4 is correct: A simple majority in the Rajya Sabha is sufficient for the motion to succeed.

What is a No-Trust Motion?

• A procedural tool to express a lack of confidence in the presiding officerof a House.

• Aimed at holding leaders accountable and upholding parliamentary integrity.

Constitutional Article:

• Article 67(b):Governs the removal of the Vice-President and Rajya Sabha Chairperson.

• Article 90:Pertains to the removal of the Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.

Rules and Procedure:

• Notice Requirement:Must be submitted with at least 14 days’ notice.

• Majority Vote:Requires a majority of votes in the Rajya Sabha to pass.

• Concurrence of Lok Sabha:The motion must also be approved by the Lok Sabha for removal.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about antimatter: Antimatter has the same charge and mass as its matter counterparts. Antimatter was formed during the Big Bang alongside matter. The scarcity of antimatter in the observable universe is due to the dominance of its production over matter. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Antimatter has the same mass but opposite charge as its matter counterparts. Statement 2 is correct: Both antimatter and matter were formed during the Big Bang. Statement 3 is incorrect: Antimatter scarcity is due to a tiny asymmetry in matter-antimatter populations, not its dominance over matter. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Antimatter has the same mass but opposite charge as its matter counterparts. Statement 2 is correct: Both antimatter and matter were formed during the Big Bang. Statement 3 is incorrect: Antimatter scarcity is due to a tiny asymmetry in matter-antimatter populations, not its dominance over matter.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about antimatter:

• Antimatter has the same charge and mass as its matter counterparts.

• Antimatter was formed during the Big Bang alongside matter.

• The scarcity of antimatter in the observable universe is due to the dominance of its production over matter.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Antimatter has the same mass but opposite charge as its matter counterparts.

Statement 2 is correct: Both antimatter and matter were formed during the Big Bang.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Antimatter scarcity is due to a tiny asymmetry in matter-antimatter populations, not its dominance over matter.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Antimatter has the same mass but opposite charge as its matter counterparts.

Statement 2 is correct: Both antimatter and matter were formed during the Big Bang.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Antimatter scarcity is due to a tiny asymmetry in matter-antimatter populations, not its dominance over matter.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points What is the primary aim of the Bima Sakhi Yojana? a) To provide direct insurance coverage to rural women. b) To provide education loans for women pursuing financial careers. c) To offer free life insurance policies for women aged 18-70 years. d) To train women as LIC agents and promote financial literacy Correct Solution: d) The Bima Sakhi Yojana aims to empower women by training them as LIC agents, promoting financial literacy, and increasing insurance awareness. It does not provide free insurance policies or education loans. About Bima Sakhi Yojana: Launched by: Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). Aim: To empower women economically by training them as LIC agents and promoting financial literacy and insurance awareness. Eligibility criteria: Age:18-70 years. Qualification:Minimum Class X pass. Features: Training and Stipend:Women receive specialized training and a stipend for the first three years. Employment Opportunity:Trained Bima Sakhis can serve as LIC agents, with opportunities to advance as Development Officers. Insurance Coverage:Promotes insurance awareness and access to affordable insurance products. Economic Independence:Offers sustainable livelihood and additional income for women. Incorrect Solution: d) The Bima Sakhi Yojana aims to empower women by training them as LIC agents, promoting financial literacy, and increasing insurance awareness. It does not provide free insurance policies or education loans. About Bima Sakhi Yojana: Launched by: Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). Aim: To empower women economically by training them as LIC agents and promoting financial literacy and insurance awareness. Eligibility criteria: Age:18-70 years. Qualification:Minimum Class X pass. Features: Training and Stipend:Women receive specialized training and a stipend for the first three years. Employment Opportunity:Trained Bima Sakhis can serve as LIC agents, with opportunities to advance as Development Officers. Insurance Coverage:Promotes insurance awareness and access to affordable insurance products. Economic Independence:Offers sustainable livelihood and additional income for women.

#### 9. Question

What is the primary aim of the Bima Sakhi Yojana?

• a) To provide direct insurance coverage to rural women.

• b) To provide education loans for women pursuing financial careers.

• c) To offer free life insurance policies for women aged 18-70 years.

• d) To train women as LIC agents and promote financial literacy

Solution: d)

The Bima Sakhi Yojana aims to empower women by training them as LIC agents, promoting financial literacy, and increasing insurance awareness. It does not provide free insurance policies or education loans.

About Bima Sakhi Yojana:

• Launched by: Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

• Aim: To empower women economically by training them as LIC agents and promoting financial literacy and insurance awareness.

Eligibility criteria:

• Age:18-70 years.

• Qualification:Minimum Class X pass.

Features:

• Training and Stipend:Women receive specialized training and a stipend for the first three years.

• Employment Opportunity:Trained Bima Sakhis can serve as LIC agents, with opportunities to advance as Development Officers.

• Insurance Coverage:Promotes insurance awareness and access to affordable insurance products.

• Economic Independence:Offers sustainable livelihood and additional income for women.

Solution: d)

The Bima Sakhi Yojana aims to empower women by training them as LIC agents, promoting financial literacy, and increasing insurance awareness. It does not provide free insurance policies or education loans.

About Bima Sakhi Yojana:

• Launched by: Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

• Aim: To empower women economically by training them as LIC agents and promoting financial literacy and insurance awareness.

Eligibility criteria:

• Age:18-70 years.

• Qualification:Minimum Class X pass.

Features:

• Training and Stipend:Women receive specialized training and a stipend for the first three years.

• Employment Opportunity:Trained Bima Sakhis can serve as LIC agents, with opportunities to advance as Development Officers.

• Insurance Coverage:Promotes insurance awareness and access to affordable insurance products.

• Economic Independence:Offers sustainable livelihood and additional income for women.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Who is most likely to become a “money mule” in the operation of mule bank accounts? a) Financial experts with banking knowledge. b) High-net-worth individuals. c) Senior government officials. d) Individuals with limited financial literacy. Correct Solution: d) Money mules are often individuals with limited financial knowledge who are exploited by fraudsters. They are manipulated into allowing their accounts to be used for illicit activities. What are Mule Bank Accounts? Definition:Accounts used by fraudsters for illegal activities such as laundering illicit funds. Operation:Often acquired from individuals with limited financial knowledge. Impact:Innocent account holders, or “money mules,” are implicated in fraud investigations, while actual criminals evade detection. Incorrect Solution: d) Money mules are often individuals with limited financial knowledge who are exploited by fraudsters. They are manipulated into allowing their accounts to be used for illicit activities. What are Mule Bank Accounts? Definition:Accounts used by fraudsters for illegal activities such as laundering illicit funds. Operation:Often acquired from individuals with limited financial knowledge. Impact:Innocent account holders, or “money mules,” are implicated in fraud investigations, while actual criminals evade detection.

#### 10. Question

Who is most likely to become a “money mule” in the operation of mule bank accounts?

• a) Financial experts with banking knowledge.

• b) High-net-worth individuals.

• c) Senior government officials.

• d) Individuals with limited financial literacy.

Solution: d)

Money mules are often individuals with limited financial knowledge who are exploited by fraudsters. They are manipulated into allowing their accounts to be used for illicit activities.

What are Mule Bank Accounts?

• Definition:Accounts used by fraudsters for illegal activities such as laundering illicit funds.

• Operation:Often acquired from individuals with limited financial knowledge.

• Impact:Innocent account holders, or “money mules,” are implicated in fraud investigations, while actual criminals evade detection.

Solution: d)

Money mules are often individuals with limited financial knowledge who are exploited by fraudsters. They are manipulated into allowing their accounts to be used for illicit activities.

What are Mule Bank Accounts?

• Definition:Accounts used by fraudsters for illegal activities such as laundering illicit funds.

• Operation:Often acquired from individuals with limited financial knowledge.

• Impact:Innocent account holders, or “money mules,” are implicated in fraud investigations, while actual criminals evade detection.

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