UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 10 October 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points What is the primary habitat of the Indian Wild Ass (Khur) in Gujarat? a) Mangrove forests b) Mountainous regions of Saurashtra c) Desert and grassland ecosystems of the Little Rann of Kutch and Great Rann of Kutch d) Riverine plains of the Sabarmati basin Correct solution: c) The Indian Wild Ass (Khur) is primarily found in the desert and grassland ecosystems of the Little Rann of Kutch and Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. These regions provide an ideal habitat for the species, which thrives in the arid conditions of these areas. Incorrect solution: c) The Indian Wild Ass (Khur) is primarily found in the desert and grassland ecosystems of the Little Rann of Kutch and Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. These regions provide an ideal habitat for the species, which thrives in the arid conditions of these areas.

#### 1. Question

What is the primary habitat of the Indian Wild Ass (Khur) in Gujarat?

• a) Mangrove forests

• b) Mountainous regions of Saurashtra

• c) Desert and grassland ecosystems of the Little Rann of Kutch and Great Rann of Kutch

• d) Riverine plains of the Sabarmati basin

solution: c)

The Indian Wild Ass (Khur) is primarily found in the desert and grassland ecosystems of the Little Rann of Kutch and Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. These regions provide an ideal habitat for the species, which thrives in the arid conditions of these areas.

solution: c)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Trachoma: Trachoma is spread through direct contact with infected eye secretions or nasal discharges, and via flies. The advanced stage of Trachoma can lead to a condition called trichiasis, where the eyelashes turn inward and scrape the cornea. Trachoma is primarily treated with antiviral medications, as it is caused by a virus. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. Trachoma is transmitted through direct contact with infected eye or nasal discharges and also through flies that come into contact with these secretions. Statement 2 is correct. Repeated infections can cause trichiasis, a condition where the eyelashes turn inward, scraping the cornea, and potentially leading to blindness. Statement 3 is incorrect. Trachoma is caused by a bacterium (Chlamydia trachomatis), and early-stage trachoma is treated with antibiotics like azithromycin, not antiviral medications. Incorrect solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. Trachoma is transmitted through direct contact with infected eye or nasal discharges and also through flies that come into contact with these secretions. Statement 2 is correct. Repeated infections can cause trichiasis, a condition where the eyelashes turn inward, scraping the cornea, and potentially leading to blindness. Statement 3 is incorrect. Trachoma is caused by a bacterium (Chlamydia trachomatis), and early-stage trachoma is treated with antibiotics like azithromycin, not antiviral medications.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Trachoma:

• Trachoma is spread through direct contact with infected eye secretions or nasal discharges, and via flies.

• The advanced stage of Trachoma can lead to a condition called trichiasis, where the eyelashes turn inward and scrape the cornea.

• Trachoma is primarily treated with antiviral medications, as it is caused by a virus.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. Trachoma is transmitted through direct contact with infected eye or nasal discharges and also through flies that come into contact with these secretions.

Statement 2 is correct. Repeated infections can cause trichiasis, a condition where the eyelashes turn inward, scraping the cornea, and potentially leading to blindness.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Trachoma is caused by a bacterium (Chlamydia trachomatis), and early-stage trachoma is treated with antibiotics like azithromycin, not antiviral medications.

solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. Trachoma is transmitted through direct contact with infected eye or nasal discharges and also through flies that come into contact with these secretions.

Statement 2 is correct. Repeated infections can cause trichiasis, a condition where the eyelashes turn inward, scraping the cornea, and potentially leading to blindness.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Trachoma is caused by a bacterium (Chlamydia trachomatis), and early-stage trachoma is treated with antibiotics like azithromycin, not antiviral medications.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which conservation status is NOT applicable to the Red Panda? a) Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List b) Listed in Appendix I of CITES c) Protected under Schedule I of India’s Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 d) Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List Correct solution: d) The Red Panda is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, not Vulnerable. This classification highlights its high risk of extinction due to habitat loss, deforestation, and declining bamboo forests. The species is also listed under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of India’s Wildlife Protection Act, providing it the highest level of international and national protection. Incorrect solution: d) The Red Panda is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, not Vulnerable. This classification highlights its high risk of extinction due to habitat loss, deforestation, and declining bamboo forests. The species is also listed under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of India’s Wildlife Protection Act, providing it the highest level of international and national protection.

#### 3. Question

Which conservation status is NOT applicable to the Red Panda?

• a) Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List

• b) Listed in Appendix I of CITES

• c) Protected under Schedule I of India’s Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

• d) Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List

solution: d)

The Red Panda is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, not Vulnerable. This classification highlights its high risk of extinction due to habitat loss, deforestation, and declining bamboo forests. The species is also listed under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of India’s Wildlife Protection Act, providing it the highest level of international and national protection.

solution: d)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Observatory: The MACE Observatory is located in the Himalayas, making it the highest imaging Cherenkov telescope in the world. The primary objective of the MACE project is to study cosmic rays using radio waves. The observatory was developed indigenously by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) with support from Indian institutions. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The MACE Observatory is located at Hanle, Ladakh, at an altitude of 4,300 meters, making it the highest imaging Cherenkov telescope in the world. Statement 2 is incorrect. The primary objective of the MACE project is to study high-energy gamma rays using Cherenkov imaging technology, not radio waves. Statement 3 is correct. The observatory was developed indigenously by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) with support from Indian institutions like ECIL. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The MACE Observatory is located at Hanle, Ladakh, at an altitude of 4,300 meters, making it the highest imaging Cherenkov telescope in the world. Statement 2 is incorrect. The primary objective of the MACE project is to study high-energy gamma rays using Cherenkov imaging technology, not radio waves. Statement 3 is correct. The observatory was developed indigenously by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) with support from Indian institutions like ECIL.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Observatory:

• The MACE Observatory is located in the Himalayas, making it the highest imaging Cherenkov telescope in the world.

• The primary objective of the MACE project is to study cosmic rays using radio waves.

• The observatory was developed indigenously by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) with support from Indian institutions.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct. The MACE Observatory is located at Hanle, Ladakh, at an altitude of 4,300 meters, making it the highest imaging Cherenkov telescope in the world.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The primary objective of the MACE project is to study high-energy gamma rays using Cherenkov imaging technology, not radio waves.

Statement 3 is correct. The observatory was developed indigenously by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) with support from Indian institutions like ECIL.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct. The MACE Observatory is located at Hanle, Ladakh, at an altitude of 4,300 meters, making it the highest imaging Cherenkov telescope in the world.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The primary objective of the MACE project is to study high-energy gamma rays using Cherenkov imaging technology, not radio waves.

Statement 3 is correct. The observatory was developed indigenously by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) with support from Indian institutions like ECIL.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points In which part of the world is nearly 50% of the Red Panda’s habitat found? a) Western Himalayas b) Southern China plains c) Tibetan Plateau d) Eastern Himalayas Correct solution: d) Nearly 50% of the Red Panda’s habitat is located in the Eastern Himalayas, a region that spans parts of Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal. The dense, temperate forests in these regions provide the ideal environment for the Red Panda, which is sensitive to habitat changes, including deforestation and loss of bamboo forests. Incorrect solution: d) Nearly 50% of the Red Panda’s habitat is located in the Eastern Himalayas, a region that spans parts of Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal. The dense, temperate forests in these regions provide the ideal environment for the Red Panda, which is sensitive to habitat changes, including deforestation and loss of bamboo forests.

#### 5. Question

In which part of the world is nearly 50% of the Red Panda’s habitat found?

• a) Western Himalayas

• b) Southern China plains

• c) Tibetan Plateau

• d) Eastern Himalayas

solution: d)

Nearly 50% of the Red Panda’s habitat is located in the Eastern Himalayas, a region that spans parts of Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal. The dense, temperate forests in these regions provide the ideal environment for the Red Panda, which is sensitive to habitat changes, including deforestation and loss of bamboo forests.

solution: d)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the surface composition and characteristics of Charon, the Pluto’s largest moon: Charon’s surface is composed only of water ice and ammonia-bearing compounds. Charon is a valuable target for studying the Kuiper Belt, which contains objects beyond the orbit of Uranus. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect. While Charon’s surface contains water ice and ammonia-bearing compounds, recent findings have detected other substances, such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide. This shows that Charon’s surface is more complex than previously thought. Statement 2 is incorrect. Charon is located in the Kuiper Belt, which lies beyond Neptune’s orbit, not Uranus. The Kuiper Belt is a region of the Solar System that contains many icy bodies, making Charon an invaluable target for studying these distant objects. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect. While Charon’s surface contains water ice and ammonia-bearing compounds, recent findings have detected other substances, such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide. This shows that Charon’s surface is more complex than previously thought. Statement 2 is incorrect. Charon is located in the Kuiper Belt, which lies beyond Neptune’s orbit, not Uranus. The Kuiper Belt is a region of the Solar System that contains many icy bodies, making Charon an invaluable target for studying these distant objects.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the surface composition and characteristics of Charon, the Pluto’s largest moon:

• Charon’s surface is composed only of water ice and ammonia-bearing compounds.

• Charon is a valuable target for studying the Kuiper Belt, which contains objects beyond the orbit of Uranus.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect. While Charon’s surface contains water ice and ammonia-bearing compounds, recent findings have detected other substances, such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide. This shows that Charon’s surface is more complex than previously thought.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Charon is located in the Kuiper Belt, which lies beyond Neptune’s orbit, not Uranus. The Kuiper Belt is a region of the Solar System that contains many icy bodies, making Charon an invaluable target for studying these distant objects.

Solution: d)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the conservation efforts of the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park: The zoo plays a central role in the conservation and breeding of red pandas in India. The zoo’s genetic resource facility is primarily focused on tropical species. It is recognized by the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) for its contributions to wildlife conservation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2, and 3 c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct solution: c) Statement 1 is correct. The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is actively involved in the conservation and breeding of red pandas, contributing significantly to their population in captivity and in the wild. Statement 2 is incorrect. The zoo’s genetic resource facility focuses on preserving genetic material of endangered species, particularly those adapted to alpine and high-altitude ecosystems, rather than tropical species. Statement 3 is correct. The zoo is recognized by the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) for its contributions to wildlife conservation, particularly for species like the snow leopard and red panda. Incorrect solution: c) Statement 1 is correct. The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is actively involved in the conservation and breeding of red pandas, contributing significantly to their population in captivity and in the wild. Statement 2 is incorrect. The zoo’s genetic resource facility focuses on preserving genetic material of endangered species, particularly those adapted to alpine and high-altitude ecosystems, rather than tropical species. Statement 3 is correct. The zoo is recognized by the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) for its contributions to wildlife conservation, particularly for species like the snow leopard and red panda.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the conservation efforts of the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park:

• The zoo plays a central role in the conservation and breeding of red pandas in India.

• The zoo’s genetic resource facility is primarily focused on tropical species.

• It is recognized by the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) for its contributions to wildlife conservation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1, 2, and 3

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 2 and 3 only

solution: c)

Statement 1 is correct. The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is actively involved in the conservation and breeding of red pandas, contributing significantly to their population in captivity and in the wild.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The zoo’s genetic resource facility focuses on preserving genetic material of endangered species, particularly those adapted to alpine and high-altitude ecosystems, rather than tropical species.

Statement 3 is correct. The zoo is recognized by the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) for its contributions to wildlife conservation, particularly for species like the snow leopard and red panda.

solution: c)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points India’s elimination of Trachoma as a public health problem in 2024 aligns with which global roadmap? a) WHO 2030 Vision Zero Program b) WHO Global Sanitation and Hygiene Plan c) WHO 2021–2030 Neglected Tropical Disease Roadmap d) WHO 2025 Immunization Strategy Correct solution: c) India’s elimination of Trachoma as a public health problem aligns with the WHO’s 2021–2030 Neglected Tropical Disease Roadmap. This roadmap sets a target for eliminating 20 neglected tropical diseases by 2030, including Trachoma, through improved sanitation, treatment, and access to healthcare services. Incorrect solution: c) India’s elimination of Trachoma as a public health problem aligns with the WHO’s 2021–2030 Neglected Tropical Disease Roadmap. This roadmap sets a target for eliminating 20 neglected tropical diseases by 2030, including Trachoma, through improved sanitation, treatment, and access to healthcare services.

#### 8. Question

India’s elimination of Trachoma as a public health problem in 2024 aligns with which global roadmap?

• a) WHO 2030 Vision Zero Program

• b) WHO Global Sanitation and Hygiene Plan

• c) WHO 2021–2030 Neglected Tropical Disease Roadmap

• d) WHO 2025 Immunization Strategy

solution: c)

India’s elimination of Trachoma as a public health problem aligns with the WHO’s 2021–2030 Neglected Tropical Disease Roadmap. This roadmap sets a target for eliminating 20 neglected tropical diseases by 2030, including Trachoma, through improved sanitation, treatment, and access to healthcare services.

solution: c)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Why are Pluto and Charon often referred to as a “double dwarf planet system”? a) Because Charon is more massive than Pluto. b) Due to the close size and mass ratio between Pluto and Charon. c) Because both are located in the asteroid belt. d) Due to their similar compositions of methane and nitrogen. Correct solution: b) Pluto and Charon are often referred to as a “double dwarf planet system” because of their size and mass ratio. Charon is roughly half the size of Pluto, and its mass is more than one-tenth that of Pluto. This unique relationship causes both bodies to orbit a point in space outside of Pluto, a feature that distinguishes them from typical moon-planet systems. Incorrect solution: b) Pluto and Charon are often referred to as a “double dwarf planet system” because of their size and mass ratio. Charon is roughly half the size of Pluto, and its mass is more than one-tenth that of Pluto. This unique relationship causes both bodies to orbit a point in space outside of Pluto, a feature that distinguishes them from typical moon-planet systems.

#### 9. Question

Why are Pluto and Charon often referred to as a “double dwarf planet system”?

• a) Because Charon is more massive than Pluto.

• b) Due to the close size and mass ratio between Pluto and Charon.

• c) Because both are located in the asteroid belt.

• d) Due to their similar compositions of methane and nitrogen.

solution: b)

Pluto and Charon are often referred to as a “double dwarf planet system” because of their size and mass ratio. Charon is roughly half the size of Pluto, and its mass is more than one-tenth that of Pluto. This unique relationship causes both bodies to orbit a point in space outside of Pluto, a feature that distinguishes them from typical moon-planet systems.

solution: b)

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the ecological role of the Indian Wild Ass: The Indian Wild Ass plays a role in seed dispersal, contributing to vegetation growth. It primarily inhabits forested areas where it clears dense undergrowth through grazing. The grazing activity of wild asses helps in creating pathways, thereby influencing habitat creation. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. The Indian Wild Ass plays a significant ecological role by dispersing seeds as it grazes, which helps promote vegetation growth in the arid and semi-arid regions of its habitat. Statement 2 is incorrect. The wild ass primarily inhabits desert and grassland ecosystems, not forested areas. Statement 3 is correct. The grazing activity of the wild ass helps in creating pathways, which can influence habitat creation and enhance biodiversity in its ecosystem. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. The Indian Wild Ass plays a significant ecological role by dispersing seeds as it grazes, which helps promote vegetation growth in the arid and semi-arid regions of its habitat. Statement 2 is incorrect. The wild ass primarily inhabits desert and grassland ecosystems, not forested areas. Statement 3 is correct. The grazing activity of the wild ass helps in creating pathways, which can influence habitat creation and enhance biodiversity in its ecosystem.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the ecological role of the Indian Wild Ass:

• The Indian Wild Ass plays a role in seed dispersal, contributing to vegetation growth.

• It primarily inhabits forested areas where it clears dense undergrowth through grazing.

• The grazing activity of wild asses helps in creating pathways, thereby influencing habitat creation.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. The Indian Wild Ass plays a significant ecological role by dispersing seeds as it grazes, which helps promote vegetation growth in the arid and semi-arid regions of its habitat.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The wild ass primarily inhabits desert and grassland ecosystems, not forested areas.

Statement 3 is correct. The grazing activity of the wild ass helps in creating pathways, which can influence habitat creation and enhance biodiversity in its ecosystem.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is incorrect. The wild ass primarily inhabits desert and grassland ecosystems, not forested areas.

Statement 3 is correct. The grazing activity of the wild ass helps in creating pathways, which can influence habitat creation and enhance biodiversity in its ecosystem.

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