UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 10 May 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) Scheme: It was launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation. It is a part of the National Civil Aviation Policy 2016. The scheme is jointly funded by the central government and state governments. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) – UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik), a government-backed initiative to improve infrastructure and connectivity in India, especially in remote and underserved regions, completes six years. It is a vital component of India’s National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP) 2016, launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) on October 21, 2016, with a 10-year vision. The scheme is jointly funded by the central government and state governments. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/analysis-of-indias-aviation-sector/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) – UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik), a government-backed initiative to improve infrastructure and connectivity in India, especially in remote and underserved regions, completes six years. It is a vital component of India’s National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP) 2016, launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) on October 21, 2016, with a 10-year vision. The scheme is jointly funded by the central government and state governments. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/analysis-of-indias-aviation-sector/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) Scheme:

• It was launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation. It is a part of the National Civil Aviation Policy 2016. The scheme is jointly funded by the central government and state governments.

• It was launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation.

• It is a part of the National Civil Aviation Policy 2016.

• The scheme is jointly funded by the central government and state governments.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) – UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik), a government-backed initiative to improve infrastructure and connectivity in India, especially in remote and underserved regions, completes six years. It is a vital component of India’s National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP) 2016, launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) on October 21, 2016, with a 10-year vision.

• The scheme is jointly funded by the central government and state governments.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/analysis-of-indias-aviation-sector/

Explanation:

• The scheme is jointly funded by the central government and state governments.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/analysis-of-indias-aviation-sector/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Supreme Court of India has recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental aspect of the right to life under Article 21. The Right to Peaceful Death is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: What is the Right to Peaceful Death? The Right to Peaceful Death refers to the right of individuals to pass away with dignity and without unnecessary suffering. It is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution. However, the Supreme Court of India has recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental aspect of the right to life under Article 21. This recognition came in the landmark case of Common Cause (A Regd. Society) v. Union of India (2018), where the court upheld the legality of passive euthanasia and the right to make advance directives for medical treatment. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/right-to-peaceful-death/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: What is the Right to Peaceful Death? The Right to Peaceful Death refers to the right of individuals to pass away with dignity and without unnecessary suffering. It is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution. However, the Supreme Court of India has recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental aspect of the right to life under Article 21. This recognition came in the landmark case of Common Cause (A Regd. Society) v. Union of India (2018), where the court upheld the legality of passive euthanasia and the right to make advance directives for medical treatment. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/right-to-peaceful-death/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Supreme Court of India has recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental aspect of the right to life under Article 21. The Right to Peaceful Death is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

• The Supreme Court of India has recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental aspect of the right to life under Article 21.

• The Right to Peaceful Death is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation: What is the Right to Peaceful Death?

• The Right to Peaceful Death refers to the right of individuals to pass away with dignity and without unnecessary suffering.

• It is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution. However, the Supreme Court of India has recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental aspect of the right to life under Article 21. This recognition came in the landmark case of Common Cause (A Regd. Society) v. Union of India (2018), where the court upheld the legality of passive euthanasia and the right to make advance directives for medical treatment.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/right-to-peaceful-death/

Explanation: What is the Right to Peaceful Death?

• The Right to Peaceful Death refers to the right of individuals to pass away with dignity and without unnecessary suffering.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/right-to-peaceful-death/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points World Migration Report is published by (a) United Nations Population Fund (b) World Economic Forum (c) International Organization for Migration (d) Both (a) and (c) Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: 2024 World Migration Report By International Organization for Migration (IOM) Conflict and climate change stand as the chief catalysts behind global displacement, resulting in around 281 million international migrants globally, with 117 million individuals displaced, marking a historic peak. India, in particular, faces significant impacts, as climate factors notably influence internal migration from regions such as Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. India hosts the largest population of international migrants worldwide, totalling 18 million, predominantly in countries like the UAE, USA, and Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, in 2022, India emerged as the foremost recipient of remittances, surpassing the significant milestone of receiving over USD 111 billion, indicative of its substantial role in the global migrant workforce and economy. About the IOM: Established in 1951 as part of the UN System, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It comprises 175 member states and aims to address displacement issues and facilitate pathways for regular migration. It leads initiatives like the Global Compact For Migration. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/reports-study-in-news-3/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: 2024 World Migration Report By International Organization for Migration (IOM) Conflict and climate change stand as the chief catalysts behind global displacement, resulting in around 281 million international migrants globally, with 117 million individuals displaced, marking a historic peak. India, in particular, faces significant impacts, as climate factors notably influence internal migration from regions such as Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. India hosts the largest population of international migrants worldwide, totalling 18 million, predominantly in countries like the UAE, USA, and Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, in 2022, India emerged as the foremost recipient of remittances, surpassing the significant milestone of receiving over USD 111 billion, indicative of its substantial role in the global migrant workforce and economy. About the IOM: Established in 1951 as part of the UN System, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It comprises 175 member states and aims to address displacement issues and facilitate pathways for regular migration. It leads initiatives like the Global Compact For Migration. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/reports-study-in-news-3/

#### 3. Question

World Migration Report is published by

• (a) United Nations Population Fund

• (b) World Economic Forum

• (c) International Organization for Migration

• (d) Both (a) and (c)

Explanation:

• 2024 World Migration Report By International Organization for Migration (IOM) Conflict and climate change stand as the chief catalysts behind global displacement, resulting in around 281 million international migrants globally, with 117 million individuals displaced, marking a historic peak. India, in particular, faces significant impacts, as climate factors notably influence internal migration from regions such as Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. India hosts the largest population of international migrants worldwide, totalling 18 million, predominantly in countries like the UAE, USA, and Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, in 2022, India emerged as the foremost recipient of remittances, surpassing the significant milestone of receiving over USD 111 billion, indicative of its substantial role in the global migrant workforce and economy. About the IOM: Established in 1951 as part of the UN System, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It comprises 175 member states and aims to address displacement issues and facilitate pathways for regular migration. It leads initiatives like the Global Compact For Migration.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/reports-study-in-news-3/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/reports-study-in-news-3/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Urban Heat Island: UHI is caused by the absorption of solar radiation by buildings and pavement, which is then re-radiated as heat. The UHI effect is more pronounced during the night than during the day. Planting more trees in urban areas can exacerbate the UHI effect. UHI contributes to increased energy consumption for cooling purposes in urban areas. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: Correct. Urban Heat Island (UHI) is primarily caused by the absorption of solar radiation by urban surfaces like buildings and pavement, which leads to increased heat release compared to natural surfaces like vegetation. S2: Correct. The UHI effect is often more pronounced during the night as urban structures retain heat absorbed during the day and release it slowly, keeping temperatures elevated compared to surrounding rural areas. S3: Incorrect. Planting trees in urban areas can mitigate the UHI effect by providing shade and evaporative cooling through transpiration, thereby reducing surface temperatures. S4: Correct. UHI contributes to increased energy consumption for cooling purposes in urban areas, as higher temperatures necessitate more extensive use of air conditioning and other cooling systems to maintain indoor comfort levels. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/reports-study-in-news-3/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: Correct. Urban Heat Island (UHI) is primarily caused by the absorption of solar radiation by urban surfaces like buildings and pavement, which leads to increased heat release compared to natural surfaces like vegetation. S2: Correct. The UHI effect is often more pronounced during the night as urban structures retain heat absorbed during the day and release it slowly, keeping temperatures elevated compared to surrounding rural areas. S3: Incorrect. Planting trees in urban areas can mitigate the UHI effect by providing shade and evaporative cooling through transpiration, thereby reducing surface temperatures. S4: Correct. UHI contributes to increased energy consumption for cooling purposes in urban areas, as higher temperatures necessitate more extensive use of air conditioning and other cooling systems to maintain indoor comfort levels. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/reports-study-in-news-3/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Urban Heat Island:

• UHI is caused by the absorption of solar radiation by buildings and pavement, which is then re-radiated as heat. The UHI effect is more pronounced during the night than during the day. Planting more trees in urban areas can exacerbate the UHI effect. UHI contributes to increased energy consumption for cooling purposes in urban areas.

• UHI is caused by the absorption of solar radiation by buildings and pavement, which is then re-radiated as heat.

• The UHI effect is more pronounced during the night than during the day.

• Planting more trees in urban areas can exacerbate the UHI effect.

• UHI contributes to increased energy consumption for cooling purposes in urban areas.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Explanation:

• S1: Correct. Urban Heat Island (UHI) is primarily caused by the absorption of solar radiation by urban surfaces like buildings and pavement, which leads to increased heat release compared to natural surfaces like vegetation.

• S2: Correct. The UHI effect is often more pronounced during the night as urban structures retain heat absorbed during the day and release it slowly, keeping temperatures elevated compared to surrounding rural areas.

• S3: Incorrect. Planting trees in urban areas can mitigate the UHI effect by providing shade and evaporative cooling through transpiration, thereby reducing surface temperatures.

• S4: Correct. UHI contributes to increased energy consumption for cooling purposes in urban areas, as higher temperatures necessitate more extensive use of air conditioning and other cooling systems to maintain indoor comfort levels.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/reports-study-in-news-3/

Explanation:

• S3: Incorrect. Planting trees in urban areas can mitigate the UHI effect by providing shade and evaporative cooling through transpiration, thereby reducing surface temperatures.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/reports-study-in-news-3/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about Cryogenic Engines are true? (a) Cryogenic engines use supercooled propellants, typically liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, to achieve high thrust and efficiency. (b) Cryogenic engines are primarily used in interstellar space travel due to their ability to withstand extreme temperatures. (c) Cryogenic engines operate at temperatures below -100 degrees Celsius to enhance combustion efficiency. (d) Cryogenic engines are less efficient compared to traditional rocket engines due to the complexities involved in handling supercooled propellants. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: ISRO recently achieved a milestone by conducting the first PreBurner Ignition trial for the Semi-Cryogenic Engine (SCE)-200. Cryogenic engines indeed use supercooled propellants, such as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, which offer higher specific impulse and thus higher efficiency compared to traditional rocket engines. This enables them to achieve higher thrust and efficiency, making them suitable for various space missions. Cryogenic engines are not primarily used in interstellar space travel, and they do not operate at temperatures below -100 degrees Celsius. Instead, they operate at extremely low temperatures, typically below -183 degrees Celsius for liquid hydrogen and below -183 degrees Celsius for liquid oxygen, to maintain them in their liquid state. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/semi-cryogenic-pre-burner-ignition-test-article-pita/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: ISRO recently achieved a milestone by conducting the first PreBurner Ignition trial for the Semi-Cryogenic Engine (SCE)-200. Cryogenic engines indeed use supercooled propellants, such as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, which offer higher specific impulse and thus higher efficiency compared to traditional rocket engines. This enables them to achieve higher thrust and efficiency, making them suitable for various space missions. Cryogenic engines are not primarily used in interstellar space travel, and they do not operate at temperatures below -100 degrees Celsius. Instead, they operate at extremely low temperatures, typically below -183 degrees Celsius for liquid hydrogen and below -183 degrees Celsius for liquid oxygen, to maintain them in their liquid state. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/semi-cryogenic-pre-burner-ignition-test-article-pita/

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about Cryogenic Engines are true?

• (a) Cryogenic engines use supercooled propellants, typically liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, to achieve high thrust and efficiency.

• (b) Cryogenic engines are primarily used in interstellar space travel due to their ability to withstand extreme temperatures.

• (c) Cryogenic engines operate at temperatures below -100 degrees Celsius to enhance combustion efficiency.

• (d) Cryogenic engines are less efficient compared to traditional rocket engines due to the complexities involved in handling supercooled propellants.

Explanation:

• Context: ISRO recently achieved a milestone by conducting the first PreBurner Ignition trial for the Semi-Cryogenic Engine (SCE)-200.

• Cryogenic engines indeed use supercooled propellants, such as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, which offer higher specific impulse and thus higher efficiency compared to traditional rocket engines. This enables them to achieve higher thrust and efficiency, making them suitable for various space missions.

• Cryogenic engines are not primarily used in interstellar space travel, and they do not operate at temperatures below -100 degrees Celsius. Instead, they operate at extremely low temperatures, typically below -183 degrees Celsius for liquid hydrogen and below -183 degrees Celsius for liquid oxygen, to maintain them in their liquid state.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/semi-cryogenic-pre-burner-ignition-test-article-pita/

Explanation:

• Context: ISRO recently achieved a milestone by conducting the first PreBurner Ignition trial for the Semi-Cryogenic Engine (SCE)-200.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/semi-cryogenic-pre-burner-ignition-test-article-pita/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA): It is an India-led Initiative to develop an alliance of Governments, International organizations and Industry to facilitate the adoption of biofuels. India, Brazil and the US are the founding members of the alliance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) was launched to accelerate the global adoption of biofuels during India’s G20 presidency (October 2023). It unites major biofuel producers and consumers like the US, Brazil, and India. Nineteen countries and 12 international organizations have committed to joining or supporting the GBA. Its goal is to enhance global biofuels trade for a more sustainable future. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/global-biofuel-alliance-gba/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) was launched to accelerate the global adoption of biofuels during India’s G20 presidency (October 2023). It unites major biofuel producers and consumers like the US, Brazil, and India. Nineteen countries and 12 international organizations have committed to joining or supporting the GBA. Its goal is to enhance global biofuels trade for a more sustainable future. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/global-biofuel-alliance-gba/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA):

• It is an India-led Initiative to develop an alliance of Governments, International organizations and Industry to facilitate the adoption of biofuels. India, Brazil and the US are the founding members of the alliance.

• It is an India-led Initiative to develop an alliance of Governments, International organizations and Industry to facilitate the adoption of biofuels.

• India, Brazil and the US are the founding members of the alliance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• The Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA) was launched to accelerate the global adoption of biofuels during India’s G20 presidency (October 2023). It unites major biofuel producers and consumers like the US, Brazil, and India. Nineteen countries and 12 international organizations have committed to joining or supporting the GBA. Its goal is to enhance global biofuels trade for a more sustainable future.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/global-biofuel-alliance-gba/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/global-biofuel-alliance-gba/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which one of the following nations may be in immediate danger of having the “largest hunger crisis in history,” according to a recent UN warning? (a) Somalia (b) Palestine (c) Sudan (d) Myanmar Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The UN warns of imminent starvation in Darfur, Sudan, as escalating violence worsens the country’s hunger crisis. Civil war since April 2023 has led to a devastating humanitarian situation, with people resorting to eating “grass and peanut shells” to survive, according to the World Food Programme. About the Darfur region: It is a region in western Sudan that has been plagued by violent conflict and humanitarian crises. The area has experienced ethnic tensions between Arab and African communities, leading to widespread violence and human rights abuses. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/darfur-sudan/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The UN warns of imminent starvation in Darfur, Sudan, as escalating violence worsens the country’s hunger crisis. Civil war since April 2023 has led to a devastating humanitarian situation, with people resorting to eating “grass and peanut shells” to survive, according to the World Food Programme. About the Darfur region: It is a region in western Sudan that has been plagued by violent conflict and humanitarian crises. The area has experienced ethnic tensions between Arab and African communities, leading to widespread violence and human rights abuses. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/darfur-sudan/

#### 7. Question

Which one of the following nations may be in immediate danger of having the “largest hunger crisis in history,” according to a recent UN warning?

• (a) Somalia

• (b) Palestine

• (d) Myanmar

Explanation:

• Context: The UN warns of imminent starvation in Darfur, Sudan, as escalating violence worsens the country’s hunger crisis.

• Civil war since April 2023 has led to a devastating humanitarian situation, with people resorting to eating “grass and peanut shells” to survive, according to the World Food Programme.

• About the Darfur region: It is a region in western Sudan that has been plagued by violent conflict and humanitarian crises. The area has experienced ethnic tensions between Arab and African communities, leading to widespread violence and human rights abuses.

• It is a region in western Sudan that has been plagued by violent conflict and humanitarian crises. The area has experienced ethnic tensions between Arab and African communities, leading to widespread violence and human rights abuses.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/darfur-sudan/

Explanation:

• Context: The UN warns of imminent starvation in Darfur, Sudan, as escalating violence worsens the country’s hunger crisis.

• Civil war since April 2023 has led to a devastating humanitarian situation, with people resorting to eating “grass and peanut shells” to survive, according to the World Food Programme.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/darfur-sudan/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: It is a country in Northeast Africa. It was the largest country by area in Africa and the Arab League until the secession of one of its territories. It has been plagued by violent conflict and humanitarian crises recently. Above statements refer to which one of the following nations? (a) Chad (b) Eritrea (c) Sudan (d) Ethiopia Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Sudan is a country in Northeast Africa. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Egypt to the north, Eritrea to the northeast, Ethiopia to the southeast, Libya to the northwest, South Sudan to the south, and the Red Sea. It was the largest country by area in Africa and the Arab League until the secession of South Sudan in 2011. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/darfur-sudan/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Sudan is a country in Northeast Africa. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Egypt to the north, Eritrea to the northeast, Ethiopia to the southeast, Libya to the northwest, South Sudan to the south, and the Red Sea. It was the largest country by area in Africa and the Arab League until the secession of South Sudan in 2011. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/darfur-sudan/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• It is a country in Northeast Africa. It was the largest country by area in Africa and the Arab League until the secession of one of its territories. It has been plagued by violent conflict and humanitarian crises recently.

• It is a country in Northeast Africa.

• It was the largest country by area in Africa and the Arab League until the secession of one of its territories.

• It has been plagued by violent conflict and humanitarian crises recently.

Above statements refer to which one of the following nations?

• (b) Eritrea

• (d) Ethiopia

Explanation:

• Sudan is a country in Northeast Africa. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Egypt to the north, Eritrea to the northeast, Ethiopia to the southeast, Libya to the northwest, South Sudan to the south, and the Red Sea. It was the largest country by area in Africa and the Arab League until the secession of South Sudan in 2011.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/darfur-sudan/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/darfur-sudan/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which of the following statements regarding disinvestment is/are correct? (a) Disinvestment refers to the process of the government selling its stake in public sector enterprises. (b) The primary objective of disinvestment is to raise revenue for the government. (c) Disinvestment often leads to increased private sector participation and efficiency in the economy. (d) Disinvestment is primarily aimed at nationalizing private sector enterprises. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Disinvestment refers to the process of the government selling its stake in public sector enterprises. This can involve selling shares of state-owned companies to private investors, thereby reducing the government’s ownership and control over these enterprises. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/repatriation-and-disinvestment/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Disinvestment refers to the process of the government selling its stake in public sector enterprises. This can involve selling shares of state-owned companies to private investors, thereby reducing the government’s ownership and control over these enterprises. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/repatriation-and-disinvestment/

#### 9. Question

Which of the following statements regarding disinvestment is/are correct?

• (a) Disinvestment refers to the process of the government selling its stake in public sector enterprises.

• (b) The primary objective of disinvestment is to raise revenue for the government.

• (c) Disinvestment often leads to increased private sector participation and efficiency in the economy.

• (d) Disinvestment is primarily aimed at nationalizing private sector enterprises.

Explanation:

• Disinvestment refers to the process of the government selling its stake in public sector enterprises. This can involve selling shares of state-owned companies to private investors, thereby reducing the government’s ownership and control over these enterprises.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/repatriation-and-disinvestment/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/repatriation-and-disinvestment/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Liquid oxygen is obtained through the compression and cooling of gaseous oxygen. Liquid oxygen is typically stored at room temperature to prevent evaporation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Liquid oxygen is obtained through the process of compressing and cooling gaseous oxygen. At extremely low temperatures, around -183 degrees Celsius (-297 degrees Fahrenheit), oxygen gas condenses into a liquid state. This liquid form is widely used in various industrial and medical applications, including rocket propulsion, medical oxygen therapy, and metal cutting. It is not a compound but rather a phase of the element oxygen, and it is not naturally occurring in the Earth’s atmosphere in liquid form. Additionally, due to its low boiling point, liquid oxygen must be stored at extremely cold temperatures to prevent it from evaporating. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/semi-cryogenic-pre-burner-ignition-test-article-pita/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Liquid oxygen is obtained through the process of compressing and cooling gaseous oxygen. At extremely low temperatures, around -183 degrees Celsius (-297 degrees Fahrenheit), oxygen gas condenses into a liquid state. This liquid form is widely used in various industrial and medical applications, including rocket propulsion, medical oxygen therapy, and metal cutting. It is not a compound but rather a phase of the element oxygen, and it is not naturally occurring in the Earth’s atmosphere in liquid form. Additionally, due to its low boiling point, liquid oxygen must be stored at extremely cold temperatures to prevent it from evaporating. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/semi-cryogenic-pre-burner-ignition-test-article-pita/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Liquid oxygen is obtained through the compression and cooling of gaseous oxygen. Liquid oxygen is typically stored at room temperature to prevent evaporation.

• Liquid oxygen is obtained through the compression and cooling of gaseous oxygen.

• Liquid oxygen is typically stored at room temperature to prevent evaporation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Liquid oxygen is obtained through the process of compressing and cooling gaseous oxygen. At extremely low temperatures, around -183 degrees Celsius (-297 degrees Fahrenheit), oxygen gas condenses into a liquid state. This liquid form is widely used in various industrial and medical applications, including rocket propulsion, medical oxygen therapy, and metal cutting. It is not a compound but rather a phase of the element oxygen, and it is not naturally occurring in the Earth’s atmosphere in liquid form. Additionally, due to its low boiling point, liquid oxygen must be stored at extremely cold temperatures to prevent it from evaporating.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/semi-cryogenic-pre-burner-ignition-test-article-pita/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/semi-cryogenic-pre-burner-ignition-test-article-pita/

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