UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 1 May 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RP Act) provides for law relating to expenditure incurred by ‘leaders of a political party’. The RP Act provides that a recognised political party can appoint a maximum of 40 star campaigners while a registered unrecognized political party can appoint up to 20. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Several political parties have released the list of their star campaigners for the upcoming Lok Sabha General Elections. The Representation of the People Act, 1951, defines rules around star campaigners, who are leaders of political parties appointed for campaigning. A recognised political party can appoint a maximum of 40-star campaigners while a registered unrecognized political party can appoint up to 20. These campaigners can incur travel expenses for campaigning without affecting candidates’ expenditure limits. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/star-campaigners/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Several political parties have released the list of their star campaigners for the upcoming Lok Sabha General Elections. The Representation of the People Act, 1951, defines rules around star campaigners, who are leaders of political parties appointed for campaigning. A recognised political party can appoint a maximum of 40-star campaigners while a registered unrecognized political party can appoint up to 20. These campaigners can incur travel expenses for campaigning without affecting candidates’ expenditure limits. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/star-campaigners/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RP Act) provides for law relating to expenditure incurred by ‘leaders of a political party’. The RP Act provides that a recognised political party can appoint a maximum of 40 star campaigners while a registered unrecognized political party can appoint up to 20.

• The Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RP Act) provides for law relating to expenditure incurred by ‘leaders of a political party’.

• The RP Act provides that a recognised political party can appoint a maximum of 40 star campaigners while a registered unrecognized political party can appoint up to 20.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Several political parties have released the list of their star campaigners for the upcoming Lok Sabha General Elections. The Representation of the People Act, 1951, defines rules around star campaigners, who are leaders of political parties appointed for campaigning. A recognised political party can appoint a maximum of 40-star campaigners while a registered unrecognized political party can appoint up to 20. These campaigners can incur travel expenses for campaigning without affecting candidates’ expenditure limits.

• The Representation of the People Act, 1951, defines rules around star campaigners, who are leaders of political parties appointed for campaigning.

• A recognised political party can appoint a maximum of 40-star campaigners while a registered unrecognized political party can appoint up to 20.

• These campaigners can incur travel expenses for campaigning without affecting candidates’ expenditure limits.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/star-campaigners/

Explanation:

• The Representation of the People Act, 1951, defines rules around star campaigners, who are leaders of political parties appointed for campaigning.

• A recognised political party can appoint a maximum of 40-star campaigners while a registered unrecognized political party can appoint up to 20.

• These campaigners can incur travel expenses for campaigning without affecting candidates’ expenditure limits.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/star-campaigners/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What is the primary objective of Project ISHAN initiated by the Indian government? (a) To provide clean drinking water to rural communities. (b) To make air traffic operations more efficient to handle more capacity. (c) To promote renewable energy sources. (d) To improve agricultural productivity through advanced technology. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India has kickstarted the process of unifying its four airspace regions under Project Indian Single Sky Harmonized Air Traffic Management at Nagpur (ISHAN). This initiative is expected to enhance air traffic management, benefiting airlines and passengers by making operations more efficient and safer. Challenges include technological implementation, process changes, and retraining of staff. Currently, Indian airspace is divided into 4 FIRs i.e. Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, and a sub-FIR in Guwahati, each managed separately. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/project-ishan/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India has kickstarted the process of unifying its four airspace regions under Project Indian Single Sky Harmonized Air Traffic Management at Nagpur (ISHAN). This initiative is expected to enhance air traffic management, benefiting airlines and passengers by making operations more efficient and safer. Challenges include technological implementation, process changes, and retraining of staff. Currently, Indian airspace is divided into 4 FIRs i.e. Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, and a sub-FIR in Guwahati, each managed separately. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/project-ishan/

#### 2. Question

What is the primary objective of Project ISHAN initiated by the Indian government?

• (a) To provide clean drinking water to rural communities.

• (b) To make air traffic operations more efficient to handle more capacity.

• (c) To promote renewable energy sources.

• (d) To improve agricultural productivity through advanced technology.

Explanation:

• Context: India has kickstarted the process of unifying its four airspace regions under Project Indian Single Sky Harmonized Air Traffic Management at Nagpur (ISHAN).

• This initiative is expected to enhance air traffic management, benefiting airlines and passengers by making operations more efficient and safer.

• Challenges include technological implementation, process changes, and retraining of staff. Currently, Indian airspace is divided into 4 FIRs i.e. Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, and a sub-FIR in Guwahati, each managed separately.

• Currently, Indian airspace is divided into 4 FIRs i.e. Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, and a sub-FIR in Guwahati, each managed separately.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/project-ishan/

Explanation:

• Context: India has kickstarted the process of unifying its four airspace regions under Project Indian Single Sky Harmonized Air Traffic Management at Nagpur (ISHAN).

• This initiative is expected to enhance air traffic management, benefiting airlines and passengers by making operations more efficient and safer.

• Currently, Indian airspace is divided into 4 FIRs i.e. Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, and a sub-FIR in Guwahati, each managed separately.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/project-ishan/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Inheritance Tax is a tax levied on the inheritance received by beneficiaries after the death of the owner of the assets. Inheritance Tax only applies to monetary inheritance and does not include non-monetary assets like property or investments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: In India, the debate over inheritance tax as a tool to address economic inequality is ongoing. What is Inheritance Tax? It is a tax levied on the assets inherited by individuals from a deceased person. The tax rate depends on the value of the inherited property and the heir’s relationship to the decedent. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/inheritance-tax/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: In India, the debate over inheritance tax as a tool to address economic inequality is ongoing. What is Inheritance Tax? It is a tax levied on the assets inherited by individuals from a deceased person. The tax rate depends on the value of the inherited property and the heir’s relationship to the decedent. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/inheritance-tax/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Inheritance Tax is a tax levied on the inheritance received by beneficiaries after the death of the owner of the assets. Inheritance Tax only applies to monetary inheritance and does not include non-monetary assets like property or investments.

• Inheritance Tax is a tax levied on the inheritance received by beneficiaries after the death of the owner of the assets.

• Inheritance Tax only applies to monetary inheritance and does not include non-monetary assets like property or investments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: In India, the debate over inheritance tax as a tool to address economic inequality is ongoing.

• What is Inheritance Tax? It is a tax levied on the assets inherited by individuals from a deceased person. The tax rate depends on the value of the inherited property and the heir’s relationship to the decedent.

• It is a tax levied on the assets inherited by individuals from a deceased person. The tax rate depends on the value of the inherited property and the heir’s relationship to the decedent.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/inheritance-tax/

Explanation:

• Context: In India, the debate over inheritance tax as a tool to address economic inequality is ongoing.

• It is a tax levied on the assets inherited by individuals from a deceased person. The tax rate depends on the value of the inherited property and the heir’s relationship to the decedent.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/inheritance-tax/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Salmonella : It is a virus. Its infection is typically transmitted through airborne droplets. It can cause food poisoning. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Only statement 3 is correct. Context: Over the past six months, US customs authorities have rejected 31% of all spice-related shipments from Mahashian Di Hatti (MDH) due to salmonella contamination concerns. Salmonella is a genus of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans. It is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness worldwide. Salmonella bacteria typically infect the intestinal tract and can cause symptoms such as diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. Contamination usually occurs through the consumption of contaminated food or water, particularly raw or undercooked poultry, eggs, meat, and dairy products. Proper food handling, cooking, and hygiene practices are essential for preventing salmonella infections. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/salmonella-contamination-in-spices/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Only statement 3 is correct. Context: Over the past six months, US customs authorities have rejected 31% of all spice-related shipments from Mahashian Di Hatti (MDH) due to salmonella contamination concerns. Salmonella is a genus of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans. It is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness worldwide. Salmonella bacteria typically infect the intestinal tract and can cause symptoms such as diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. Contamination usually occurs through the consumption of contaminated food or water, particularly raw or undercooked poultry, eggs, meat, and dairy products. Proper food handling, cooking, and hygiene practices are essential for preventing salmonella infections. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/salmonella-contamination-in-spices/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Salmonella :

• It is a virus. Its infection is typically transmitted through airborne droplets. It can cause food poisoning.

• It is a virus.

• Its infection is typically transmitted through airborne droplets.

• It can cause food poisoning.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Only statement 3 is correct.

• Context: Over the past six months, US customs authorities have rejected 31% of all spice-related shipments from Mahashian Di Hatti (MDH) due to salmonella contamination concerns.

• Salmonella is a genus of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans.

• It is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness worldwide.

• Salmonella bacteria typically infect the intestinal tract and can cause symptoms such as diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting.

• Contamination usually occurs through the consumption of contaminated food or water, particularly raw or undercooked poultry, eggs, meat, and dairy products.

• Proper food handling, cooking, and hygiene practices are essential for preventing salmonella infections.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/salmonella-contamination-in-spices/

Explanation:

• Only statement 3 is correct.

• Context: Over the past six months, US customs authorities have rejected 31% of all spice-related shipments from Mahashian Di Hatti (MDH) due to salmonella contamination concerns.

• Salmonella is a genus of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans.

• It is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness worldwide.

• Salmonella bacteria typically infect the intestinal tract and can cause symptoms such as diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting.

• Contamination usually occurs through the consumption of contaminated food or water, particularly raw or undercooked poultry, eggs, meat, and dairy products.

• Proper food handling, cooking, and hygiene practices are essential for preventing salmonella infections.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/salmonella-contamination-in-spices/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about biohacking is true? (a) Biohacking exclusively involves genetic modification of organisms. (b) Biohacking is primarily focused on enhancing human performance through technological means. (c) Biohacking refers to illegal activities involving biological materials. (d) Biohacking is a term used only in the context of medical research. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Biohacking is gaining traction in India, with enthusiasts experimenting with various techniques like cryotherapy and IV therapy. What is Biohacking? Biohacking involves using scientific knowledge and experimentation to optimize one’s body and mind. It encompasses various practices aimed at improving physical and mental performance, longevity, and overall well-being. Examples of biohacking include: Dietary Modifications: Following specific diets like ketogenic diet or intermittent fasting to enhance energy levels and metabolic health. Supplementation: Taking supplements such as vitamins, minerals, or nootropics to improve cognitive function, mood, or physical performance. Physical Training: Engaging in tailored exercise routines, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or strength training, to build strength, endurance, and resilience. Sleep Optimization: Employing techniques like sleep tracking, creating ideal sleep environments, or using sleep aids to enhance sleep quality and duration. Mindfulness Practices: Practicing meditation, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness techniques to reduce stress, improve focus, and promote mental well-being. Biometric Monitoring: Using wearable devices or apps to track metrics such as heart rate variability, sleep patterns, and activity levels to gain insights into overall health and performance. Biofeedback Devices: Utilizing devices like neurofeedback or heart rate variability monitors to train the body’s physiological responses and improve stress management and emotional regulation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/biohacking/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Biohacking is gaining traction in India, with enthusiasts experimenting with various techniques like cryotherapy and IV therapy. What is Biohacking? Biohacking involves using scientific knowledge and experimentation to optimize one’s body and mind. It encompasses various practices aimed at improving physical and mental performance, longevity, and overall well-being. Examples of biohacking include: Dietary Modifications: Following specific diets like ketogenic diet or intermittent fasting to enhance energy levels and metabolic health. Supplementation: Taking supplements such as vitamins, minerals, or nootropics to improve cognitive function, mood, or physical performance. Physical Training: Engaging in tailored exercise routines, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or strength training, to build strength, endurance, and resilience. Sleep Optimization: Employing techniques like sleep tracking, creating ideal sleep environments, or using sleep aids to enhance sleep quality and duration. Mindfulness Practices: Practicing meditation, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness techniques to reduce stress, improve focus, and promote mental well-being. Biometric Monitoring: Using wearable devices or apps to track metrics such as heart rate variability, sleep patterns, and activity levels to gain insights into overall health and performance. Biofeedback Devices: Utilizing devices like neurofeedback or heart rate variability monitors to train the body’s physiological responses and improve stress management and emotional regulation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/biohacking/

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about biohacking is true?

• (a) Biohacking exclusively involves genetic modification of organisms.

• (b) Biohacking is primarily focused on enhancing human performance through technological means.

• (c) Biohacking refers to illegal activities involving biological materials.

• (d) Biohacking is a term used only in the context of medical research.

Explanation:

• Context: Biohacking is gaining traction in India, with enthusiasts experimenting with various techniques like cryotherapy and IV therapy.

• What is Biohacking? Biohacking involves using scientific knowledge and experimentation to optimize one’s body and mind. It encompasses various practices aimed at improving physical and mental performance, longevity, and overall well-being.

• Biohacking involves using scientific knowledge and experimentation to optimize one’s body and mind. It encompasses various practices aimed at improving physical and mental performance, longevity, and overall well-being.

• Examples of biohacking include: Dietary Modifications: Following specific diets like ketogenic diet or intermittent fasting to enhance energy levels and metabolic health. Supplementation: Taking supplements such as vitamins, minerals, or nootropics to improve cognitive function, mood, or physical performance. Physical Training: Engaging in tailored exercise routines, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or strength training, to build strength, endurance, and resilience. Sleep Optimization: Employing techniques like sleep tracking, creating ideal sleep environments, or using sleep aids to enhance sleep quality and duration. Mindfulness Practices: Practicing meditation, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness techniques to reduce stress, improve focus, and promote mental well-being. Biometric Monitoring: Using wearable devices or apps to track metrics such as heart rate variability, sleep patterns, and activity levels to gain insights into overall health and performance. Biofeedback Devices: Utilizing devices like neurofeedback or heart rate variability monitors to train the body’s physiological responses and improve stress management and emotional regulation.

• Dietary Modifications: Following specific diets like ketogenic diet or intermittent fasting to enhance energy levels and metabolic health.

• Supplementation: Taking supplements such as vitamins, minerals, or nootropics to improve cognitive function, mood, or physical performance.

• Physical Training: Engaging in tailored exercise routines, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or strength training, to build strength, endurance, and resilience.

• Sleep Optimization: Employing techniques like sleep tracking, creating ideal sleep environments, or using sleep aids to enhance sleep quality and duration.

• Mindfulness Practices: Practicing meditation, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness techniques to reduce stress, improve focus, and promote mental well-being.

• Biometric Monitoring: Using wearable devices or apps to track metrics such as heart rate variability, sleep patterns, and activity levels to gain insights into overall health and performance.

• Biofeedback Devices: Utilizing devices like neurofeedback or heart rate variability monitors to train the body’s physiological responses and improve stress management and emotional regulation.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/30/biohacking/