UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 1 June 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Where is Alaska located? (a) In the southwestern part of the United States (b) Directly south of Canada (c) In the Arctic Circle (d) In the northwestern part of North America Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Alaska’s rivers are turning orange due to toxic metals released from thawing permafrost, a study from the University of California, Davis reveals. As the earth warms, permafrost melts, exposing minerals like iron, zinc, copper, nickel, and lead, which taint the water. This phenomenon, visible even from space, has been observed since 2018 and poses concerns for aquatic life and drinking water. About Alaska: It is a state of the USA, located in the extreme northwest of North America, bounded by the Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean, Gulf of Alaska, Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Chukchi Sea. It shares a land boundary with Canada and a maritime boundary with Russia. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/alaskas-rivers-are-turning-orange/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Alaska’s rivers are turning orange due to toxic metals released from thawing permafrost, a study from the University of California, Davis reveals. As the earth warms, permafrost melts, exposing minerals like iron, zinc, copper, nickel, and lead, which taint the water. This phenomenon, visible even from space, has been observed since 2018 and poses concerns for aquatic life and drinking water. About Alaska: It is a state of the USA, located in the extreme northwest of North America, bounded by the Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean, Gulf of Alaska, Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Chukchi Sea. It shares a land boundary with Canada and a maritime boundary with Russia. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/alaskas-rivers-are-turning-orange/

#### 1. Question

Where is Alaska located?

• (a) In the southwestern part of the United States

• (b) Directly south of Canada

• (c) In the Arctic Circle

• (d) In the northwestern part of North America

Explanation:

• Context: Alaska’s rivers are turning orange due to toxic metals released from thawing permafrost, a study from the University of California, Davis reveals. As the earth warms, permafrost melts, exposing minerals like iron, zinc, copper, nickel, and lead, which taint the water. This phenomenon, visible even from space, has been observed since 2018 and poses concerns for aquatic life and drinking water.

• As the earth warms, permafrost melts, exposing minerals like iron, zinc, copper, nickel, and lead, which taint the water. This phenomenon, visible even from space, has been observed since 2018 and poses concerns for aquatic life and drinking water.

• About Alaska: It is a state of the USA, located in the extreme northwest of North America, bounded by the Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean, Gulf of Alaska, Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Chukchi Sea. It shares a land boundary with Canada and a maritime boundary with Russia.

• It is a state of the USA, located in the extreme northwest of North America, bounded by the Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean, Gulf of Alaska, Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Chukchi Sea. It shares a land boundary with Canada and a maritime boundary with Russia.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/alaskas-rivers-are-turning-orange/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/alaskas-rivers-are-turning-orange/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Beaufort Sea: It is bordered by the coastlines of Canada and Russia. The Mackenzie River, the longest river in Canada, empties into the Beaufort Sea. The Beaufort Sea is known for its significant oil and gas reserves. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Beaufort Sea is indeed located in the Arctic Ocean. The Beaufort Sea is bordered by the coastlines of Canada and the United States (specifically Alaska), not Russia. The Mackenzie River, the longest river in Canada, empties into the Beaufort Sea. The Beaufort Sea is known for its significant oil and gas reserves. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/alaskas-rivers-are-turning-orange/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Beaufort Sea is indeed located in the Arctic Ocean. The Beaufort Sea is bordered by the coastlines of Canada and the United States (specifically Alaska), not Russia. The Mackenzie River, the longest river in Canada, empties into the Beaufort Sea. The Beaufort Sea is known for its significant oil and gas reserves. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/alaskas-rivers-are-turning-orange/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the Beaufort Sea:

• It is bordered by the coastlines of Canada and Russia. The Mackenzie River, the longest river in Canada, empties into the Beaufort Sea. The Beaufort Sea is known for its significant oil and gas reserves.

• It is bordered by the coastlines of Canada and Russia.

• The Mackenzie River, the longest river in Canada, empties into the Beaufort Sea.

• The Beaufort Sea is known for its significant oil and gas reserves.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• The Beaufort Sea is indeed located in the Arctic Ocean.

• The Beaufort Sea is bordered by the coastlines of Canada and the United States (specifically Alaska), not Russia.

• The Mackenzie River, the longest river in Canada, empties into the Beaufort Sea.

• The Beaufort Sea is known for its significant oil and gas reserves.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/alaskas-rivers-are-turning-orange/

Explanation:

• The Beaufort Sea is indeed located in the Arctic Ocean.

• The Beaufort Sea is bordered by the coastlines of Canada and the United States (specifically Alaska), not Russia.

• The Mackenzie River, the longest river in Canada, empties into the Beaufort Sea.

• The Beaufort Sea is known for its significant oil and gas reserves.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/alaskas-rivers-are-turning-orange/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points The “Colombo Process” is associated with which of the following? (a) Economic cooperation among South Asian countries (b) Migration and development in Asia (c) Environmental protection in the Indian Ocean region (d) Cultural exchange programs in Southeast Asia Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India has assumed the chair of the Colombo Process for 2024-26, the first time since the forum’s inception in 2003. About Colombo Process The Colombo Process is a Regional Consultative Process focused on managing overseas employment and contractual labour. It comprises 12 Asian member states, including Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, with India as a founding member. Priority areas include skills and qualification recognition and fostering ethical recruitment practices. The UN’s International Organization for Migration provides technical and administrative support. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/colombo-process/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India has assumed the chair of the Colombo Process for 2024-26, the first time since the forum’s inception in 2003. About Colombo Process The Colombo Process is a Regional Consultative Process focused on managing overseas employment and contractual labour. It comprises 12 Asian member states, including Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, with India as a founding member. Priority areas include skills and qualification recognition and fostering ethical recruitment practices. The UN’s International Organization for Migration provides technical and administrative support. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/colombo-process/

#### 3. Question

The “Colombo Process” is associated with which of the following?

• (a) Economic cooperation among South Asian countries

• (b) Migration and development in Asia

• (c) Environmental protection in the Indian Ocean region

• (d) Cultural exchange programs in Southeast Asia

Explanation:

• Context: India has assumed the chair of the Colombo Process for 2024-26, the first time since the forum’s inception in 2003.

• About Colombo Process The Colombo Process is a Regional Consultative Process focused on managing overseas employment and contractual labour. It comprises 12 Asian member states, including Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, with India as a founding member. Priority areas include skills and qualification recognition and fostering ethical recruitment practices. The UN’s International Organization for Migration provides technical and administrative support.

• The Colombo Process is a Regional Consultative Process focused on managing overseas employment and contractual labour. It comprises 12 Asian member states, including Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, with India as a founding member. Priority areas include skills and qualification recognition and fostering ethical recruitment practices. The UN’s International Organization for Migration provides technical and administrative support.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/colombo-process/

Explanation:

• Context: India has assumed the chair of the Colombo Process for 2024-26, the first time since the forum’s inception in 2003.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/colombo-process/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points ‘Pravaah Portal’, recently seen in the news, is launched by which institution? (a) Small Industries Development Bank of India (b) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (c) Reserve Bank of India (d) NITI Aayog Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched three major initiatives. G-Sec Mobile App: Enables retail investors to transact in government securities (G-Secs) using smartphones. PRAVAAH Portal: A centralized web-based platform for individuals or entities to apply for authorizations, licenses, or regulatory approvals from the RBI, enhancing efficiency in processing applications. Fintech Repository: A data storehouse for Indian FinTech firms to help understand the sector better and design appropriate policies. Additionally, the EmTech Repository for RBI-regulated entities will track the adoption of emerging technologies like AI and blockchain. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/initiatives-launched-by-rbi/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched three major initiatives. G-Sec Mobile App: Enables retail investors to transact in government securities (G-Secs) using smartphones. PRAVAAH Portal: A centralized web-based platform for individuals or entities to apply for authorizations, licenses, or regulatory approvals from the RBI, enhancing efficiency in processing applications. Fintech Repository: A data storehouse for Indian FinTech firms to help understand the sector better and design appropriate policies. Additionally, the EmTech Repository for RBI-regulated entities will track the adoption of emerging technologies like AI and blockchain. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/initiatives-launched-by-rbi/

#### 4. Question

‘Pravaah Portal’, recently seen in the news, is launched by which institution?

• (a) Small Industries Development Bank of India

• (b) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

• (c) Reserve Bank of India

• (d) NITI Aayog

Explanation:

• Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched three major initiatives. G-Sec Mobile App: Enables retail investors to transact in government securities (G-Secs) using smartphones. PRAVAAH Portal: A centralized web-based platform for individuals or entities to apply for authorizations, licenses, or regulatory approvals from the RBI, enhancing efficiency in processing applications. Fintech Repository: A data storehouse for Indian FinTech firms to help understand the sector better and design appropriate policies. Additionally, the EmTech Repository for RBI-regulated entities will track the adoption of emerging technologies like AI and blockchain.

• G-Sec Mobile App: Enables retail investors to transact in government securities (G-Secs) using smartphones.

• PRAVAAH Portal: A centralized web-based platform for individuals or entities to apply for authorizations, licenses, or regulatory approvals from the RBI, enhancing efficiency in processing applications.

• Fintech Repository: A data storehouse for Indian FinTech firms to help understand the sector better and design appropriate policies. Additionally, the EmTech Repository for RBI-regulated entities will track the adoption of emerging technologies like AI and blockchain.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/initiatives-launched-by-rbi/

Explanation:

• G-Sec Mobile App: Enables retail investors to transact in government securities (G-Secs) using smartphones.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/initiatives-launched-by-rbi/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Kendu leaves are primarily used in the production of which of the following products? (a) Paper (b) Bidi (c) Tea (d) Furniture Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: In Koraput district, Odisha, 4,000 tribal farmers are facing a critical delay as they await approval from the forest department to sell kendu leaves worth Rs 34 lakh. About Kendu Leaf: Kendu leaf, known as the green gold of Odisha, is a nationalized product like bamboo and sal seed. It is a vital non-wood forest product, also referred to as tendu leaf, used for rolling bidis (local cigarettes). Major producing states include Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, with Odisha being the third-largest producer. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/about-kendu-leaf/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: In Koraput district, Odisha, 4,000 tribal farmers are facing a critical delay as they await approval from the forest department to sell kendu leaves worth Rs 34 lakh. About Kendu Leaf: Kendu leaf, known as the green gold of Odisha, is a nationalized product like bamboo and sal seed. It is a vital non-wood forest product, also referred to as tendu leaf, used for rolling bidis (local cigarettes). Major producing states include Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, with Odisha being the third-largest producer. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/about-kendu-leaf/

#### 5. Question

Kendu leaves are primarily used in the production of which of the following products?

• (d) Furniture

Explanation:

• Context: In Koraput district, Odisha, 4,000 tribal farmers are facing a critical delay as they await approval from the forest department to sell kendu leaves worth Rs 34 lakh.

• About Kendu Leaf: Kendu leaf, known as the green gold of Odisha, is a nationalized product like bamboo and sal seed. It is a vital non-wood forest product, also referred to as tendu leaf, used for rolling bidis (local cigarettes). Major producing states include Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, with Odisha being the third-largest producer.

• Kendu leaf, known as the green gold of Odisha, is a nationalized product like bamboo and sal seed. It is a vital non-wood forest product, also referred to as tendu leaf, used for rolling bidis (local cigarettes). Major producing states include Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, with Odisha being the third-largest producer.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/about-kendu-leaf/

Explanation:

• Context: In Koraput district, Odisha, 4,000 tribal farmers are facing a critical delay as they await approval from the forest department to sell kendu leaves worth Rs 34 lakh.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/about-kendu-leaf/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are the brightest electromagnetic events known to occur in the universe. GRBs are believed to be associated with supernova explosions and the collapse of massive stars. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: Gamma-ray bursts are indeed the brightest electromagnetic events known. S2: GRBs are associated with supernova explosions and the collapse of massive stars. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/daksha-project/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: Gamma-ray bursts are indeed the brightest electromagnetic events known. S2: GRBs are associated with supernova explosions and the collapse of massive stars. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/daksha-project/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are the brightest electromagnetic events known to occur in the universe. GRBs are believed to be associated with supernova explosions and the collapse of massive stars.

• Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are the brightest electromagnetic events known to occur in the universe.

• GRBs are believed to be associated with supernova explosions and the collapse of massive stars.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1: Gamma-ray bursts are indeed the brightest electromagnetic events known.

• S2: GRBs are associated with supernova explosions and the collapse of massive stars.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/daksha-project/

Explanation:

• S1: Gamma-ray bursts are indeed the brightest electromagnetic events known.

• S2: GRBs are associated with supernova explosions and the collapse of massive stars.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/daksha-project/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: LignoSat is a satellite developed by a collaboration between India and UNESCO. It aims to reduce space debris by burning up completely upon re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Japanese researchers from Kyoto University and Sumitomo Forestry have developed the world’s first wooden satellite, LignoSat. This tiny cuboid craft, made from magnolia wood, measures 10 centimetres on each side and will be launched on a SpaceX rocket in September. The wooden material is expected to burn up completely upon re-entry, avoiding the creation of harmful metal particles. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/lignosat/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Japanese researchers from Kyoto University and Sumitomo Forestry have developed the world’s first wooden satellite, LignoSat. This tiny cuboid craft, made from magnolia wood, measures 10 centimetres on each side and will be launched on a SpaceX rocket in September. The wooden material is expected to burn up completely upon re-entry, avoiding the creation of harmful metal particles. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/lignosat/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements:

• LignoSat is a satellite developed by a collaboration between India and UNESCO. It aims to reduce space debris by burning up completely upon re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere.

• LignoSat is a satellite developed by a collaboration between India and UNESCO.

• It aims to reduce space debris by burning up completely upon re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Japanese researchers from Kyoto University and Sumitomo Forestry have developed the world’s first wooden satellite, LignoSat.

• This tiny cuboid craft, made from magnolia wood, measures 10 centimetres on each side and will be launched on a SpaceX rocket in September. The wooden material is expected to burn up completely upon re-entry, avoiding the creation of harmful metal particles.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/lignosat/

Explanation:

• Context: Japanese researchers from Kyoto University and Sumitomo Forestry have developed the world’s first wooden satellite, LignoSat.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/lignosat/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: RudraM-II is an air-to-surface missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India. It is designed to target and destroy enemy bunkers, runways, and other fortified structures. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Recently, the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the RudraM-II air-to-surface missile from a Su-30 MK-I aircraft of the Indian Air Force off the Odisha coast. About RudraM-II RudraM-II is an indigenously developed solid-propelled air-launched missile designed for air-to-surface operations by the DRDO. Following the successful 2020 test of RudraM, a new-generation anti-radiation missile (NGARM) and the first indigenous ARM of the Indian Air Force, RudraM-II is equipped with an Inertial Navigation System (INS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and a Passive Homing Head (PHH). The PHH can detect, classify, and engage targets across a wide frequency band. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/rudram-ii/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Recently, the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the RudraM-II air-to-surface missile from a Su-30 MK-I aircraft of the Indian Air Force off the Odisha coast. About RudraM-II RudraM-II is an indigenously developed solid-propelled air-launched missile designed for air-to-surface operations by the DRDO. Following the successful 2020 test of RudraM, a new-generation anti-radiation missile (NGARM) and the first indigenous ARM of the Indian Air Force, RudraM-II is equipped with an Inertial Navigation System (INS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and a Passive Homing Head (PHH). The PHH can detect, classify, and engage targets across a wide frequency band. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/rudram-ii/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• RudraM-II is an air-to-surface missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India. It is designed to target and destroy enemy bunkers, runways, and other fortified structures.

• RudraM-II is an air-to-surface missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India.

• It is designed to target and destroy enemy bunkers, runways, and other fortified structures.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Recently, the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the RudraM-II air-to-surface missile from a Su-30 MK-I aircraft of the Indian Air Force off the Odisha coast.

• About RudraM-II RudraM-II is an indigenously developed solid-propelled air-launched missile designed for air-to-surface operations by the DRDO. Following the successful 2020 test of RudraM, a new-generation anti-radiation missile (NGARM) and the first indigenous ARM of the Indian Air Force, RudraM-II is equipped with an Inertial Navigation System (INS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and a Passive Homing Head (PHH). The PHH can detect, classify, and engage targets across a wide frequency band.

• RudraM-II is an indigenously developed solid-propelled air-launched missile designed for air-to-surface operations by the DRDO. Following the successful 2020 test of RudraM, a new-generation anti-radiation missile (NGARM) and the first indigenous ARM of the Indian Air Force, RudraM-II is equipped with an Inertial Navigation System (INS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and a Passive Homing Head (PHH). The PHH can detect, classify, and engage targets across a wide frequency band.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/rudram-ii/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/rudram-ii/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points In which of the following states is Nameri Tiger Reserve located? (a) Karnataka (b) Madhya Pradesh (c) Assam (d) Odisha Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Nameri Tiger Reserve (NTR) is situated in the northern part of the Sonitpur district of Assam, along the foothills of Arunachal Pradesh. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/nameri-tiger-reserve/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Nameri Tiger Reserve (NTR) is situated in the northern part of the Sonitpur district of Assam, along the foothills of Arunachal Pradesh. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/nameri-tiger-reserve/

#### 9. Question

In which of the following states is Nameri Tiger Reserve located?

• (a) Karnataka

• (b) Madhya Pradesh

• (d) Odisha

Explanation:

• The Nameri Tiger Reserve (NTR) is situated in the northern part of the Sonitpur district of Assam, along the foothills of Arunachal Pradesh.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/nameri-tiger-reserve/

Explanation:

• The Nameri Tiger Reserve (NTR) is situated in the northern part of the Sonitpur district of Assam, along the foothills of Arunachal Pradesh.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/nameri-tiger-reserve/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Himalayan Serow: The Himalayan serow is a large herbivorous mammal found only in the Trans Himalayas. The species is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: About Himalayan Serow Species: Subspecies of the mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) Appearance: Resembles a mix of goat, donkey, cow, and pig Habitat: Found at altitudes of 2,000-4,000 meters in the eastern, central, and western Himalayas Characteristics: Medium-sized, large head, thick neck, short limbs, long ears, dark coat Diet: Herbivorous Distribution: Restricted to the Himalayan region in Asia Conservation Status: Vulnerable (IUCN), CITES Appendix I, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/nameri-tiger-reserve/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: About Himalayan Serow Species: Subspecies of the mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) Appearance: Resembles a mix of goat, donkey, cow, and pig Habitat: Found at altitudes of 2,000-4,000 meters in the eastern, central, and western Himalayas Characteristics: Medium-sized, large head, thick neck, short limbs, long ears, dark coat Diet: Herbivorous Distribution: Restricted to the Himalayan region in Asia Conservation Status: Vulnerable (IUCN), CITES Appendix I, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/nameri-tiger-reserve/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about Himalayan Serow:

• The Himalayan serow is a large herbivorous mammal found only in the Trans Himalayas. The species is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

• The Himalayan serow is a large herbivorous mammal found only in the Trans Himalayas.

• The species is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation: About Himalayan Serow

• Species: Subspecies of the mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis)

• Appearance: Resembles a mix of goat, donkey, cow, and pig

• Habitat: Found at altitudes of 2,000-4,000 meters in the eastern, central, and western Himalayas

• Characteristics: Medium-sized, large head, thick neck, short limbs, long ears, dark coat

• Diet: Herbivorous

• Distribution: Restricted to the Himalayan region in Asia

• Conservation Status: Vulnerable (IUCN), CITES Appendix I, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/nameri-tiger-reserve/

Explanation: About Himalayan Serow

• Species: Subspecies of the mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis)

• Appearance: Resembles a mix of goat, donkey, cow, and pig

• Habitat: Found at altitudes of 2,000-4,000 meters in the eastern, central, and western Himalayas

• Characteristics: Medium-sized, large head, thick neck, short limbs, long ears, dark coat

• Diet: Herbivorous

• Distribution: Restricted to the Himalayan region in Asia

• Conservation Status: Vulnerable (IUCN), CITES Appendix I, Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/31/nameri-tiger-reserve/

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