UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 1 April 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points India Gaming Report 2024 is released by: (a) Interactive Entertainment and Innovation Council (b) Dream 11 (c) International Center for Responsible Gaming (d) Both (b) and (c) Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: India Gaming Report 2024 Released by Interactive Entertainment and Innovation Council (IEIC) and WinZO Key findings: India is the largest gaming market with 568 million users, accounting for 1 in 5 online gamers globally. The Indian gaming market is expected to reach $6 Billion by 2028. The number of Indian gaming companies surged from 25 in 2015 to over 1400 in 2023 Regulations: MeitY acts as the nodal agency for online gaming regulations and development; Draft National AVGC Policy, and National AVGC Centre of Excellence; 100% FDI allowed in the gaming sector utilizing automatic route within Electronic System and IT & BPM sectors Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: India Gaming Report 2024 Released by Interactive Entertainment and Innovation Council (IEIC) and WinZO Key findings: India is the largest gaming market with 568 million users, accounting for 1 in 5 online gamers globally. The Indian gaming market is expected to reach $6 Billion by 2028. The number of Indian gaming companies surged from 25 in 2015 to over 1400 in 2023 Regulations: MeitY acts as the nodal agency for online gaming regulations and development; Draft National AVGC Policy, and National AVGC Centre of Excellence; 100% FDI allowed in the gaming sector utilizing automatic route within Electronic System and IT & BPM sectors Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/

#### 1. Question

India Gaming Report 2024 is released by:

• (a) Interactive Entertainment and Innovation Council

• (b) Dream 11

• (c) International Center for Responsible Gaming

• (d) Both (b) and (c)

Explanation:

• India Gaming Report 2024 Released by Interactive Entertainment and Innovation Council (IEIC) and WinZO

• Key findings: India is the largest gaming market with 568 million users, accounting for 1 in 5 online gamers globally. The Indian gaming market is expected to reach $6 Billion by 2028. The number of Indian gaming companies surged from 25 in 2015 to over 1400 in 2023

• Regulations: MeitY acts as the nodal agency for online gaming regulations and development; Draft National AVGC Policy, and National AVGC Centre of Excellence; 100% FDI allowed in the gaming sector utilizing automatic route within Electronic System and IT & BPM sectors

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/

Explanation:

• India Gaming Report 2024 Released by Interactive Entertainment and Innovation Council (IEIC) and WinZO

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Food Waste Index (FWI) Report 2024 is released by the (a) United Nations Environment Programme (b) Food and Agriculture Organization (c) United Nations Environment Programme (d) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The report co-authored with WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme) was published ahead of International Day of Zero Waste (observed annually on 30 March) Key Findings: Households across all continents wasted over 1 billion meals a day in 2022, while 783 million people were affected by hunger and a third of humanity faced food insecurity. Food Waste generates an estimated 8–10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Issues: Due to the lack of robust cold chains, hotter countries generate more food waste per capita in households; Fragmented food system. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The report co-authored with WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme) was published ahead of International Day of Zero Waste (observed annually on 30 March) Key Findings: Households across all continents wasted over 1 billion meals a day in 2022, while 783 million people were affected by hunger and a third of humanity faced food insecurity. Food Waste generates an estimated 8–10% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Issues: Due to the lack of robust cold chains, hotter countries generate more food waste per capita in households; Fragmented food system. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/

#### 2. Question

Food Waste Index (FWI) Report 2024 is released by the

• (a) United Nations Environment Programme

• (b) Food and Agriculture Organization

• (c) United Nations Environment Programme

• (d) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Explanation:

• Released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The report co-authored with WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme) was published ahead of International Day of Zero Waste (observed annually on 30 March)

• Key Findings: Households across all continents wasted over 1 billion meals a day in 2022, while 783 million people were affected by hunger and a third of humanity faced food insecurity. Food Waste generates an estimated 8–10% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

• Issues: Due to the lack of robust cold chains, hotter countries generate more food waste per capita in households; Fragmented food system.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/

Explanation:

• Issues: Due to the lack of robust cold chains, hotter countries generate more food waste per capita in households; Fragmented food system.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about International Finance Corporation (IFC): It is a sister organization of the International Monetary Fund. It is the largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector in developing countries. Its goals are to increase sustainable agriculture opportunities, improve healthcare and education. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: IFC—a sister organization of the World Bank and member of the World Bank Group—is the largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector in developing countries. The Bank Group has set two goals for the world to achieve by 2030: end extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity in every country. The IFC is owned and governed by its member countries, but has its own executive leadership and staff that conduct its normal business operations. It is a corporation whose shareholders are member governments that provide paid-in capital and which have the right to vote on its matters. Functions: It offers an array of debt and equity financing services and helps companies face their risk exposures, while refraining from participating in a management capacity. The corporation also offers advice to companies on making decisions, evaluating their impact on the environment and society, and being responsible. It advises governments on building infrastructure and partnerships to further support private sector development. Since 2009, the IFC has focused on a set of development goals that its projects are expected to target. Its goals are to increase sustainable agriculture opportunities, improve healthcare and education, increase access to financing for microfinance and business clients, advance infrastructure, help small businesses grow revenues, and invest in climate health. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: IFC—a sister organization of the World Bank and member of the World Bank Group—is the largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector in developing countries. The Bank Group has set two goals for the world to achieve by 2030: end extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity in every country. The IFC is owned and governed by its member countries, but has its own executive leadership and staff that conduct its normal business operations. It is a corporation whose shareholders are member governments that provide paid-in capital and which have the right to vote on its matters. Functions: It offers an array of debt and equity financing services and helps companies face their risk exposures, while refraining from participating in a management capacity. The corporation also offers advice to companies on making decisions, evaluating their impact on the environment and society, and being responsible. It advises governments on building infrastructure and partnerships to further support private sector development. Since 2009, the IFC has focused on a set of development goals that its projects are expected to target. Its goals are to increase sustainable agriculture opportunities, improve healthcare and education, increase access to financing for microfinance and business clients, advance infrastructure, help small businesses grow revenues, and invest in climate health. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about International Finance Corporation (IFC):

• It is a sister organization of the International Monetary Fund. It is the largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector in developing countries. Its goals are to increase sustainable agriculture opportunities, improve healthcare and education.

• It is a sister organization of the International Monetary Fund.

• It is the largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector in developing countries.

• Its goals are to increase sustainable agriculture opportunities, improve healthcare and education.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• IFC—a sister organization of the World Bank and member of the World Bank Group—is the largest global development institution focused exclusively on the private sector in developing countries. The Bank Group has set two goals for the world to achieve by 2030: end extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity in every country.

• The IFC is owned and governed by its member countries, but has its own executive leadership and staff that conduct its normal business operations.

• It is a corporation whose shareholders are member governments that provide paid-in capital and which have the right to vote on its matters.

• Functions: It offers an array of debt and equity financing services and helps companies face their risk exposures, while refraining from participating in a management capacity. The corporation also offers advice to companies on making decisions, evaluating their impact on the environment and society, and being responsible. It advises governments on building infrastructure and partnerships to further support private sector development.

• It offers an array of debt and equity financing services and helps companies face their risk exposures, while refraining from participating in a management capacity.

• The corporation also offers advice to companies on making decisions, evaluating their impact on the environment and society, and being responsible.

• It advises governments on building infrastructure and partnerships to further support private sector development.

• Since 2009, the IFC has focused on a set of development goals that its projects are expected to target. Its goals are to increase sustainable agriculture opportunities, improve healthcare and education, increase access to financing for microfinance and business clients, advance infrastructure, help small businesses grow revenues, and invest in climate health.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/

Explanation:

• The IFC is owned and governed by its member countries, but has its own executive leadership and staff that conduct its normal business operations.

• It is a corporation whose shareholders are member governments that provide paid-in capital and which have the right to vote on its matters.

• It offers an array of debt and equity financing services and helps companies face their risk exposures, while refraining from participating in a management capacity.

• The corporation also offers advice to companies on making decisions, evaluating their impact on the environment and society, and being responsible.

• It advises governments on building infrastructure and partnerships to further support private sector development.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/recent-reports-in-news-2/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Group of Friends (GOF): It was launched by India in 2022. It aims to promote accountability for crimes against the Blue Helmets. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The GOF was launched by India in 2022 to promote accountability for crimes against the Blue Helmets during its presidency of the UN Security Council. India, Bangladesh, Egypt, France, Morocco and Nepal are co-chairs of the GOF, which comprises 40 member states. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/group-of-friends-gof/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The GOF was launched by India in 2022 to promote accountability for crimes against the Blue Helmets during its presidency of the UN Security Council. India, Bangladesh, Egypt, France, Morocco and Nepal are co-chairs of the GOF, which comprises 40 member states. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/group-of-friends-gof/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the Group of Friends (GOF):

• It was launched by India in 2022. It aims to promote accountability for crimes against the Blue Helmets.

• It was launched by India in 2022.

• It aims to promote accountability for crimes against the Blue Helmets.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• The GOF was launched by India in 2022 to promote accountability for crimes against the Blue Helmets during its presidency of the UN Security Council.

• India, Bangladesh, Egypt, France, Morocco and Nepal are co-chairs of the GOF, which comprises 40 member states.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/group-of-friends-gof/

Explanation:

• The GOF was launched by India in 2022 to promote accountability for crimes against the Blue Helmets during its presidency of the UN Security Council.

• India, Bangladesh, Egypt, France, Morocco and Nepal are co-chairs of the GOF, which comprises 40 member states.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/group-of-friends-gof/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Dry Seeded Rice (DSR): It involves transplanting rice seedlings into flooded fields. It typically requires less water compared to traditional flooded rice cultivation. It is primarily practiced in regions with abundant rainfall. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The IRRI-South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC) aims to develop rice varieties with low methane emissions and improve the productivity of nutritious rice. Dry Seeded Rice (DSR) is a modern rice cultivation technique where rice seeds are sown directly into dry soil rather than transplanting seedlings into flooded fields, as seen in traditional flooded rice cultivation. This method typically requires less water because flooding is not necessary during the initial stages of growth, unlike in flooded rice cultivation. By avoiding continuous flooding, DSR also reduces methane emissions and water pollution associated with traditional rice cultivation methods. Therefore, only statement 2 is correct. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/rice-with-low-methane-emission/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The IRRI-South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC) aims to develop rice varieties with low methane emissions and improve the productivity of nutritious rice. Dry Seeded Rice (DSR) is a modern rice cultivation technique where rice seeds are sown directly into dry soil rather than transplanting seedlings into flooded fields, as seen in traditional flooded rice cultivation. This method typically requires less water because flooding is not necessary during the initial stages of growth, unlike in flooded rice cultivation. By avoiding continuous flooding, DSR also reduces methane emissions and water pollution associated with traditional rice cultivation methods. Therefore, only statement 2 is correct. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/rice-with-low-methane-emission/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Dry Seeded Rice (DSR):

• It involves transplanting rice seedlings into flooded fields. It typically requires less water compared to traditional flooded rice cultivation. It is primarily practiced in regions with abundant rainfall.

• It involves transplanting rice seedlings into flooded fields.

• It typically requires less water compared to traditional flooded rice cultivation.

• It is primarily practiced in regions with abundant rainfall.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The IRRI-South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC) aims to develop rice varieties with low methane emissions and improve the productivity of nutritious rice.

• Dry Seeded Rice (DSR) is a modern rice cultivation technique where rice seeds are sown directly into dry soil rather than transplanting seedlings into flooded fields, as seen in traditional flooded rice cultivation. This method typically requires less water because flooding is not necessary during the initial stages of growth, unlike in flooded rice cultivation. By avoiding continuous flooding, DSR also reduces methane emissions and water pollution associated with traditional rice cultivation methods. Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/rice-with-low-methane-emission/

Explanation:

• Context: The IRRI-South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC) aims to develop rice varieties with low methane emissions and improve the productivity of nutritious rice.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/rice-with-low-methane-emission/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points With reference to the ‘White Rabbit’ technology, consider the following statements: It is a high-precision time synchronization protocol based on the Precision Time Protocol (PTP). It is primarily used for quantum computing research. It is a blockchain-based technology used for secure data transmission. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: CERN has introduced the White Rabbit Collaboration to promote the adoption of its White Rabbit (WR) technology, initially developed to synchronize devices in particle accelerators with sub-nanosecond precision. White Rabbit (WR) is a technology developed at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, to provide time synchronization and data transfer for the LHC accelerator chain. WR is a deterministic Ethernet-based network that provides sub-nanosecond accuracy and picosecond precision of synchronization. It uses the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) to achieve sub-nanosecond accuracy, which allows for precise adjustment of clock phase and offset. Hence, only statement 1 is correct. WR also provides the flexibility and modularity of real-time Ethernet networks. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/white-rabbit-collaboration/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: CERN has introduced the White Rabbit Collaboration to promote the adoption of its White Rabbit (WR) technology, initially developed to synchronize devices in particle accelerators with sub-nanosecond precision. White Rabbit (WR) is a technology developed at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, to provide time synchronization and data transfer for the LHC accelerator chain. WR is a deterministic Ethernet-based network that provides sub-nanosecond accuracy and picosecond precision of synchronization. It uses the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) to achieve sub-nanosecond accuracy, which allows for precise adjustment of clock phase and offset. Hence, only statement 1 is correct. WR also provides the flexibility and modularity of real-time Ethernet networks. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/white-rabbit-collaboration/

#### 6. Question

With reference to the ‘White Rabbit’ technology, consider the following statements:

• It is a high-precision time synchronization protocol based on the Precision Time Protocol (PTP). It is primarily used for quantum computing research. It is a blockchain-based technology used for secure data transmission.

• It is a high-precision time synchronization protocol based on the Precision Time Protocol (PTP).

• It is primarily used for quantum computing research.

• It is a blockchain-based technology used for secure data transmission.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: CERN has introduced the White Rabbit Collaboration to promote the adoption of its White Rabbit (WR) technology, initially developed to synchronize devices in particle accelerators with sub-nanosecond precision.

• White Rabbit (WR) is a technology developed at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, to provide time synchronization and data transfer for the LHC accelerator chain.

• WR is a deterministic Ethernet-based network that provides sub-nanosecond accuracy and picosecond precision of synchronization.

• It uses the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) to achieve sub-nanosecond accuracy, which allows for precise adjustment of clock phase and offset. Hence, only statement 1 is correct.

• WR also provides the flexibility and modularity of real-time Ethernet networks.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/white-rabbit-collaboration/

Explanation:

• White Rabbit (WR) is a technology developed at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, to provide time synchronization and data transfer for the LHC accelerator chain.

• WR is a deterministic Ethernet-based network that provides sub-nanosecond accuracy and picosecond precision of synchronization.

• It uses the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) to achieve sub-nanosecond accuracy, which allows for precise adjustment of clock phase and offset. Hence, only statement 1 is correct.

• WR also provides the flexibility and modularity of real-time Ethernet networks.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/white-rabbit-collaboration/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points ‘Kalam-250’, which was in news recently, is related to: (a) nuclear payload (b) reusable launch vehicle (c) rocket motor (d) air defense system of India Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Skyroot Aerospace successfully conducted a test firing of the Stage-2 propulsion system, named Kalam-250, of the Vikram-1 space launch vehicle. Stage 2 is crucial for propelling the launch vehicle from the atmospheric phase to outer space. It is a high-strength carbon composite rocket motor, which uses solid fuel and a high-performance Ethylene-Propylene-Diene terpolymers (EPDM) thermal protection system (TPS). It also features a carbon ablative flex nozzle and high-precision electro-mechanical actuators for thrust vector control. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/kalam-250/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Skyroot Aerospace successfully conducted a test firing of the Stage-2 propulsion system, named Kalam-250, of the Vikram-1 space launch vehicle. Stage 2 is crucial for propelling the launch vehicle from the atmospheric phase to outer space. It is a high-strength carbon composite rocket motor, which uses solid fuel and a high-performance Ethylene-Propylene-Diene terpolymers (EPDM) thermal protection system (TPS). It also features a carbon ablative flex nozzle and high-precision electro-mechanical actuators for thrust vector control. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/kalam-250/

#### 7. Question

‘Kalam-250’, which was in news recently, is related to:

• (a) nuclear payload

• (b) reusable launch vehicle

• (c) rocket motor

• (d) air defense system of India

Explanation:

• Context: Skyroot Aerospace successfully conducted a test firing of the Stage-2 propulsion system, named Kalam-250, of the Vikram-1 space launch vehicle.

• Stage 2 is crucial for propelling the launch vehicle from the atmospheric phase to outer space.

• It is a high-strength carbon composite rocket motor, which uses solid fuel and a high-performance Ethylene-Propylene-Diene terpolymers (EPDM) thermal protection system (TPS).

• It also features a carbon ablative flex nozzle and high-precision electro-mechanical actuators for thrust vector control.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/kalam-250/

Explanation:

• Context: Skyroot Aerospace successfully conducted a test firing of the Stage-2 propulsion system, named Kalam-250, of the Vikram-1 space launch vehicle.

• Stage 2 is crucial for propelling the launch vehicle from the atmospheric phase to outer space.

• It is a high-strength carbon composite rocket motor, which uses solid fuel and a high-performance Ethylene-Propylene-Diene terpolymers (EPDM) thermal protection system (TPS).

• It also features a carbon ablative flex nozzle and high-precision electro-mechanical actuators for thrust vector control.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/kalam-250/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Moyar Valley located in (a) Mukurthi National Park (b) Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (c) Aanamalai Tiger Reserve (d) Periyar National Park Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: About Moyar Valley: It is located in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve and is the only region with the largest nesting colony of Gyps vultures in the wild. This entire stretch is an important biome in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/moyar-valley-tamil-nadu/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: About Moyar Valley: It is located in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve and is the only region with the largest nesting colony of Gyps vultures in the wild. This entire stretch is an important biome in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/moyar-valley-tamil-nadu/

#### 8. Question

Moyar Valley located in

• (a) Mukurthi National Park

• (b) Mudumalai Tiger Reserve

• (c) Aanamalai Tiger Reserve

• (d) Periyar National Park

Explanation: About Moyar Valley:

• It is located in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve and is the only region with the largest nesting colony of Gyps vultures in the wild. This entire stretch is an important biome in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/moyar-valley-tamil-nadu/

Explanation: About Moyar Valley:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/moyar-valley-tamil-nadu/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Gyps indicus (also known as the Indian vulture or White-backed vulture): They primarily inhabit open grasslands. They are classified as critically endangered by the IUCN. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: About Gyps indicus (also known as the Indian vulture or White-backed vulture) They are characterized by whitish feathers on a dark head and neck, with a pale collar. They are colonial nesters and often found in flocks. However, their population is declining rapidly. They primarily inhabit open grasslands in states like Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Classified as critically endangered by the IUCN and listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act-1972, conservation efforts include banning non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like diclofenac and Ketoprofen for veterinary use, along with the implementation of the Vulture Action Plan 2020-25. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/moyar-valley-tamil-nadu/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: About Gyps indicus (also known as the Indian vulture or White-backed vulture) They are characterized by whitish feathers on a dark head and neck, with a pale collar. They are colonial nesters and often found in flocks. However, their population is declining rapidly. They primarily inhabit open grasslands in states like Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Classified as critically endangered by the IUCN and listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act-1972, conservation efforts include banning non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like diclofenac and Ketoprofen for veterinary use, along with the implementation of the Vulture Action Plan 2020-25. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/moyar-valley-tamil-nadu/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about Gyps indicus (also known as the Indian vulture or White-backed vulture):

• They primarily inhabit open grasslands. They are classified as critically endangered by the IUCN.

• They primarily inhabit open grasslands.

• They are classified as critically endangered by the IUCN.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation: About Gyps indicus (also known as the Indian vulture or White-backed vulture)

• They are characterized by whitish feathers on a dark head and neck, with a pale collar. They are colonial nesters and often found in flocks. However, their population is declining rapidly. They primarily inhabit open grasslands in states like Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Classified as critically endangered by the IUCN and listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act-1972, conservation efforts include banning non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like diclofenac and Ketoprofen for veterinary use, along with the implementation of the Vulture Action Plan 2020-25.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/moyar-valley-tamil-nadu/

Explanation: About Gyps indicus (also known as the Indian vulture or White-backed vulture)

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/moyar-valley-tamil-nadu/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) grouping all UNESCO Geoparks in the world. They are governed by a body with legal recognition under national legislation. The designation as Global Geoparks by UNESCO is not permanent and is reassessed every four years. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: UNESCO has added 18 new sites to its Global Geoparks network, bringing the total to 213 across 48 countries. The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) grouping all UNESCO Geoparks in the world. UNESCO’s Global Geoparks (UGGPs) emerged in 2015, building upon the geopark concept that originated in the mid-1990s UGGPs are unified geographical areas recognized for their international geological significance and managed with a holistic approach encompassing protection, education, and sustainable development. They are governed by a body with legal recognition under national legislation. Designation as a UGGP is not permanent; it is reassessed every four years. Additionally, membership in the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is mandatory for UGGPs, promoting collaboration and networking among geoparks worldwide. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/unesco-global-geoparks-network/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: UNESCO has added 18 new sites to its Global Geoparks network, bringing the total to 213 across 48 countries. The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) grouping all UNESCO Geoparks in the world. UNESCO’s Global Geoparks (UGGPs) emerged in 2015, building upon the geopark concept that originated in the mid-1990s UGGPs are unified geographical areas recognized for their international geological significance and managed with a holistic approach encompassing protection, education, and sustainable development. They are governed by a body with legal recognition under national legislation. Designation as a UGGP is not permanent; it is reassessed every four years. Additionally, membership in the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is mandatory for UGGPs, promoting collaboration and networking among geoparks worldwide. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/unesco-global-geoparks-network/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) grouping all UNESCO Geoparks in the world. They are governed by a body with legal recognition under national legislation. The designation as Global Geoparks by UNESCO is not permanent and is reassessed every four years.

• The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) grouping all UNESCO Geoparks in the world.

• They are governed by a body with legal recognition under national legislation.

• The designation as Global Geoparks by UNESCO is not permanent and is reassessed every four years.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: UNESCO has added 18 new sites to its Global Geoparks network, bringing the total to 213 across 48 countries.

• The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) grouping all UNESCO Geoparks in the world.

• UNESCO’s Global Geoparks (UGGPs) emerged in 2015, building upon the geopark concept that originated in the mid-1990s

• UGGPs are unified geographical areas recognized for their international geological significance and managed with a holistic approach encompassing protection, education, and sustainable development.

• They are governed by a body with legal recognition under national legislation. Designation as a UGGP is not permanent; it is reassessed every four years.

• Additionally, membership in the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is mandatory for UGGPs, promoting collaboration and networking among geoparks worldwide.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/unesco-global-geoparks-network/

Explanation:

• Context: UNESCO has added 18 new sites to its Global Geoparks network, bringing the total to 213 across 48 countries.

• The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) grouping all UNESCO Geoparks in the world.

• UNESCO’s Global Geoparks (UGGPs) emerged in 2015, building upon the geopark concept that originated in the mid-1990s

• They are governed by a body with legal recognition under national legislation. Designation as a UGGP is not permanent; it is reassessed every four years.

• Additionally, membership in the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) is mandatory for UGGPs, promoting collaboration and networking among geoparks worldwide.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/30/unesco-global-geoparks-network/

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