UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 06 July 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the National Investigation Agency (NIA): It was established in 2004 after the attack on the Indian Parliament. It operates under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is indeed the primary counter-terrorism task force of India and was established in response to the 2008 Mumbai terror It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and has a broad mandate to investigate and prosecute offenses related to national security, including those under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is indeed the primary counter-terrorism task force of India and was established in response to the 2008 Mumbai terror It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and has a broad mandate to investigate and prosecute offenses related to national security, including those under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the National Investigation Agency (NIA):

• It was established in 2004 after the attack on the Indian Parliament. It operates under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.

• It was established in 2004 after the attack on the Indian Parliament.

• It operates under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is indeed the primary counter-terrorism task force of India and was established in response to the 2008 Mumbai terror It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and has a broad mandate to investigate and prosecute offenses related to national security, including those under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points The right to a speedy trial is mentioned in which article of the Indian Constitution? (a) Article 19 (b) Article 21 (c) Article 22 (d) Article 32 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court of India emphasized the constitutional right to a speedy trial under Article 21, rebuking the National Investigation Agency (NIA) for delays in a counterfeit currency case. The bench stressed that the right to a speedy trial applies regardless of the crime’s severity, criticizing the NIA for repeated delays in submitting its counter affidavit. The Supreme Court’s decision highlighted the importance of a speedy trial, referencing past rulings such as Kartar Singh Vs State of Punjab (1994), Hussainara Khatoon (I) Vs Home Secretary, State of Bihar, and Abdul Rehman Antulay Vs RS Nayak (1992), which all recognized the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under Article 21. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court of India emphasized the constitutional right to a speedy trial under Article 21, rebuking the National Investigation Agency (NIA) for delays in a counterfeit currency case. The bench stressed that the right to a speedy trial applies regardless of the crime’s severity, criticizing the NIA for repeated delays in submitting its counter affidavit. The Supreme Court’s decision highlighted the importance of a speedy trial, referencing past rulings such as Kartar Singh Vs State of Punjab (1994), Hussainara Khatoon (I) Vs Home Secretary, State of Bihar, and Abdul Rehman Antulay Vs RS Nayak (1992), which all recognized the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under Article 21. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 2. Question

The right to a speedy trial is mentioned in which article of the Indian Constitution?

• (a) Article 19

• (b) Article 21

• (c) Article 22

• (d) Article 32

Explanation:

• Context: The Supreme Court of India emphasized the constitutional right to a speedy trial under Article 21, rebuking the National Investigation Agency (NIA) for delays in a counterfeit currency case.

• The bench stressed that the right to a speedy trial applies regardless of the crime’s severity, criticizing the NIA for repeated delays in submitting its counter affidavit.

• The Supreme Court’s decision highlighted the importance of a speedy trial, referencing past rulings such as Kartar Singh Vs State of Punjab (1994), Hussainara Khatoon (I) Vs Home Secretary, State of Bihar, and Abdul Rehman Antulay Vs RS Nayak (1992), which all recognized the right to a speedy trial as a fundamental right under Article 21.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation:

• The bench stressed that the right to a speedy trial applies regardless of the crime’s severity, criticizing the NIA for repeated delays in submitting its counter affidavit.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ is an initiative of the (a) Reserve Bank of India (b) Securities and Exchange Board of India (c) NITI Aayog (d) National Testing Agency Correct Ans: (c) Explanation; Context: The NITI Aayog has launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan,’ a nationwide campaign aimed at achieving 100% saturation in 12 key social sector indicators. More about Sampoornata Abhiyan Overview: A 3-month campaign by NITI Aayog. Objective: To achieve saturation of 6 key indicators in Aspirational Districts (ADP) and Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP). Programs: ADP: Targets 112 Aspirational Districts. ABP: Targets 500 Aspirational Blocks. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation; Context: The NITI Aayog has launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan,’ a nationwide campaign aimed at achieving 100% saturation in 12 key social sector indicators. More about Sampoornata Abhiyan Overview: A 3-month campaign by NITI Aayog. Objective: To achieve saturation of 6 key indicators in Aspirational Districts (ADP) and Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP). Programs: ADP: Targets 112 Aspirational Districts. ABP: Targets 500 Aspirational Blocks. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 3. Question

‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ is an initiative of the

• (a) Reserve Bank of India

• (b) Securities and Exchange Board of India

• (c) NITI Aayog

• (d) National Testing Agency

Explanation;

• Context: The NITI Aayog has launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan,’ a nationwide campaign aimed at achieving 100% saturation in 12 key social sector indicators.

• More about Sampoornata Abhiyan Overview: A 3-month campaign by NITI Aayog. Objective: To achieve saturation of 6 key indicators in Aspirational Districts (ADP) and Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP).

• Overview: A 3-month campaign by NITI Aayog.

• Objective: To achieve saturation of 6 key indicators in Aspirational Districts (ADP) and Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP).

• Programs: ADP: Targets 112 Aspirational Districts. ABP: Targets 500 Aspirational Blocks.

• ADP: Targets 112 Aspirational Districts.

• ABP: Targets 500 Aspirational Blocks.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation;

• Context: The NITI Aayog has launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan,’ a nationwide campaign aimed at achieving 100% saturation in 12 key social sector indicators.

• Overview: A 3-month campaign by NITI Aayog.

• Objective: To achieve saturation of 6 key indicators in Aspirational Districts (ADP) and Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP).

• Programs: ADP: Targets 112 Aspirational Districts. ABP: Targets 500 Aspirational Blocks.

• ADP: Targets 112 Aspirational Districts.

• ABP: Targets 500 Aspirational Blocks.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Aspirational Blocks Programme. Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) is the initiative launched on the lines of the Aspirational District Programme. The programme will cover 500 districts across states and Union Territories and the private sector can also contribute to the development of these blocks. NITI Aayog, in partnership with the states, will release quarterly ranking of the blocks based on their performance on development indicators covering sectors such as health, education and nutrition. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) is an initiative on the lines of the Aspirational District Programme. The Aspirational District Programme is aimed at improving performance of districts lagging on various development parameters. Under the ABP, 500 blocks across states have been identified. NITI Aayog, in partnership with the states, will release quarterly ranking of these blocks based on their performance on development indicators covering sectors such as health, education and nutrition, among others. While the Centre has put in place basic indicators for the rankings, states have been asked to include additional indicators based on their requirements. “The states and NITI Aayog will work together. Like the aspirational district programme, the private sector can also contribute to the development of these blocks Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) is an initiative on the lines of the Aspirational District Programme. The Aspirational District Programme is aimed at improving performance of districts lagging on various development parameters. Under the ABP, 500 blocks across states have been identified. NITI Aayog, in partnership with the states, will release quarterly ranking of these blocks based on their performance on development indicators covering sectors such as health, education and nutrition, among others. While the Centre has put in place basic indicators for the rankings, states have been asked to include additional indicators based on their requirements. “The states and NITI Aayog will work together. Like the aspirational district programme, the private sector can also contribute to the development of these blocks Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Aspirational Blocks Programme.

• Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) is the initiative launched on the lines of the Aspirational District Programme. The programme will cover 500 districts across states and Union Territories and the private sector can also contribute to the development of these blocks. NITI Aayog, in partnership with the states, will release quarterly ranking of the blocks based on their performance on development indicators covering sectors such as health, education and nutrition.

• Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) is the initiative launched on the lines of the Aspirational District Programme.

• The programme will cover 500 districts across states and Union Territories and the private sector can also contribute to the development of these blocks.

• NITI Aayog, in partnership with the states, will release quarterly ranking of the blocks based on their performance on development indicators covering sectors such as health, education and nutrition.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• The Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) is an initiative on the lines of the Aspirational District Programme.

• The Aspirational District Programme is aimed at improving performance of districts lagging on various development parameters.

• Under the ABP, 500 blocks across states have been identified. NITI Aayog, in partnership with the states, will release quarterly ranking of these blocks based on their performance on development indicators covering sectors such as health, education and nutrition, among others.

• While the Centre has put in place basic indicators for the rankings, states have been asked to include additional indicators based on their requirements. “The states and NITI Aayog will work together.

• Like the aspirational district programme, the private sector can also contribute to the development of these blocks

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation:

• The Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) is an initiative on the lines of the Aspirational District Programme.

• The Aspirational District Programme is aimed at improving performance of districts lagging on various development parameters.

• Like the aspirational district programme, the private sector can also contribute to the development of these blocks

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about halo orbits: Halo orbits are periodic, three-dimensional orbits that occur near the Lagrange points of a two-body system. Halo orbits require continuous propulsion to maintain their position. These orbits are used in missions to observe the Sun continuously without the interference of Earth’s shadow. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation S1: Correct. Halo orbits are periodic, three-dimensional orbits that occur near the Lagrange points of a two-body system, such as the Earth and the Sun or the Earth and the Moon. S2: Incorrect. Halo orbits do not require continuous propulsion to maintain their position. They are naturally stable or semi-stable orbits that rely on the gravitational forces of the two-body system and the inertia of the orbiting object. S3: Correct. Halo orbits are used in missions, like the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), to observe the Sun continuously without the interference of Earth’s shadow. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation S1: Correct. Halo orbits are periodic, three-dimensional orbits that occur near the Lagrange points of a two-body system, such as the Earth and the Sun or the Earth and the Moon. S2: Incorrect. Halo orbits do not require continuous propulsion to maintain their position. They are naturally stable or semi-stable orbits that rely on the gravitational forces of the two-body system and the inertia of the orbiting object. S3: Correct. Halo orbits are used in missions, like the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), to observe the Sun continuously without the interference of Earth’s shadow. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about halo orbits:

• Halo orbits are periodic, three-dimensional orbits that occur near the Lagrange points of a two-body system. Halo orbits require continuous propulsion to maintain their position. These orbits are used in missions to observe the Sun continuously without the interference of Earth’s shadow.

• Halo orbits are periodic, three-dimensional orbits that occur near the Lagrange points of a two-body system.

• Halo orbits require continuous propulsion to maintain their position.

• These orbits are used in missions to observe the Sun continuously without the interference of Earth’s shadow.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation

• S1: Correct. Halo orbits are periodic, three-dimensional orbits that occur near the Lagrange points of a two-body system, such as the Earth and the Sun or the Earth and the Moon.

• S2: Incorrect. Halo orbits do not require continuous propulsion to maintain their position. They are naturally stable or semi-stable orbits that rely on the gravitational forces of the two-body system and the inertia of the orbiting object.

• S3: Correct. Halo orbits are used in missions, like the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), to observe the Sun continuously without the interference of Earth’s shadow.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation

• S1: Correct. Halo orbits are periodic, three-dimensional orbits that occur near the Lagrange points of a two-body system, such as the Earth and the Sun or the Earth and the Moon.

• S3: Correct. Halo orbits are used in missions, like the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), to observe the Sun continuously without the interference of Earth’s shadow.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Aditya-L1 It is India’s first solar mission. Satellite will be placed at 36000 km above the surface of the Earth. It will be launched on a PSLV launch vehicle. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect. Aditya – L1 First Indian mission to study the Sun: It is an Indian solar observatory at Lagrangian point L1, launched on September 2, 2023, and was inserted in its targeted halo orbit on January 6, 2024. The spacecraft in the halo orbit, located about 5 million km from the earth, takes 178 days to complete a revolution around L1. launched on the PSLV-C56 Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect. Aditya – L1 First Indian mission to study the Sun: It is an Indian solar observatory at Lagrangian point L1, launched on September 2, 2023, and was inserted in its targeted halo orbit on January 6, 2024. The spacecraft in the halo orbit, located about 5 million km from the earth, takes 178 days to complete a revolution around L1. launched on the PSLV-C56 Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Aditya-L1

• It is India’s first solar mission. Satellite will be placed at 36000 km above the surface of the Earth. It will be launched on a PSLV launch vehicle.

• It is India’s first solar mission.

• Satellite will be placed at 36000 km above the surface of the Earth.

• It will be launched on a PSLV launch vehicle.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Aditya – L1 First Indian mission to study the Sun: It is an Indian solar observatory at Lagrangian point L1, launched on September 2, 2023, and was inserted in its targeted halo orbit on January 6, 2024. The spacecraft in the halo orbit, located about 5 million km from the earth, takes 178 days to complete a revolution around L1. launched on the PSLV-C56

• It is an Indian solar observatory at Lagrangian point L1, launched on September 2, 2023, and was inserted in its targeted halo orbit on January 6, 2024.

• The spacecraft in the halo orbit, located about 5 million km from the earth, takes 178 days to complete a revolution around L1.

• launched on the PSLV-C56

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Statement 2 is incorrect.

• It is an Indian solar observatory at Lagrangian point L1, launched on September 2, 2023, and was inserted in its targeted halo orbit on January 6, 2024.

• The spacecraft in the halo orbit, located about 5 million km from the earth, takes 178 days to complete a revolution around L1.

• launched on the PSLV-C56

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: NOMADIC ELEPHANT is an annual joint military exercise between India and Mongolia. The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains. The first NOMADIC ELEPHANT exercise was held in 2010. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the armed forces of India and Mongolia. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans: (c) Explanation Context: The 16th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT began in Meghalaya. S1 is correct: NOMADIC ELEPHANT is indeed an annual joint military exercise between India and Mongolia. S2 is correct: The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains, which are relevant to both countries’ military interests. S4 is correct: The primary aim of the exercise is to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the armed forces of India and Mongolia, strengthening their defense partnership. S3 is incorrect: The first NOMADIC ELEPHANT exercise was not held in 2010. It actually began earlier, in 2004. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation Context: The 16th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT began in Meghalaya. S1 is correct: NOMADIC ELEPHANT is indeed an annual joint military exercise between India and Mongolia. S2 is correct: The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains, which are relevant to both countries’ military interests. S4 is correct: The primary aim of the exercise is to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the armed forces of India and Mongolia, strengthening their defense partnership. S3 is incorrect: The first NOMADIC ELEPHANT exercise was not held in 2010. It actually began earlier, in 2004. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements:

• NOMADIC ELEPHANT is an annual joint military exercise between India and Mongolia. The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains. The first NOMADIC ELEPHANT exercise was held in 2010. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the armed forces of India and Mongolia.

• NOMADIC ELEPHANT is an annual joint military exercise between India and Mongolia.

• The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains.

• The first NOMADIC ELEPHANT exercise was held in 2010.

• The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the armed forces of India and Mongolia.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Explanation

• Context: The 16th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT began in Meghalaya.

• S1 is correct: NOMADIC ELEPHANT is indeed an annual joint military exercise between India and Mongolia.

• S2 is correct: The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains, which are relevant to both countries’ military interests.

• S4 is correct: The primary aim of the exercise is to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the armed forces of India and Mongolia, strengthening their defense partnership.

• S3 is incorrect: The first NOMADIC ELEPHANT exercise was not held in 2010. It actually began earlier, in 2004.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation

• Context: The 16th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT began in Meghalaya.

• S1 is correct: NOMADIC ELEPHANT is indeed an annual joint military exercise between India and Mongolia.

• S2 is correct: The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains, which are relevant to both countries’ military interests.

• S4 is correct: The primary aim of the exercise is to enhance interoperability and cooperation between the armed forces of India and Mongolia, strengthening their defense partnership.

• S3 is incorrect: The first NOMADIC ELEPHANT exercise was not held in 2010. It actually began earlier, in 2004.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about Exercise MAITREE is correct? (a) Exercise MAITREE is a joint military exercise between the Indian Navy and the Royal Thai Navy. (b) The primary focus of Exercise MAITREE is on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations. (c) Exercise MAITREE aims to enhance interoperability between the Indian Army and the Royal Thai Army. (d) The first edition of Exercise MAITREE was conducted in 2010. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Exercise MAITREE, conducted annually since 2006, alternates between India and Thailand. This exercise is crucial for both nations facing terrorism threats, especially in southern Thailand regions like Satun, Patthalung, and Bangkok, which are prone to attacks. The exercise includes company-level joint training on insurgency and counter-terrorism in jungle and urban scenarios, enhancing defence cooperation and bilateral relations between the Indian Army and the Royal Thailand Army. Additionally, the Royal Thailand Navy and Indian Navy have conducted Coordinated Patrols (CORPATs) in the Indian Ocean since 2005. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Exercise MAITREE, conducted annually since 2006, alternates between India and Thailand. This exercise is crucial for both nations facing terrorism threats, especially in southern Thailand regions like Satun, Patthalung, and Bangkok, which are prone to attacks. The exercise includes company-level joint training on insurgency and counter-terrorism in jungle and urban scenarios, enhancing defence cooperation and bilateral relations between the Indian Army and the Royal Thailand Army. Additionally, the Royal Thailand Navy and Indian Navy have conducted Coordinated Patrols (CORPATs) in the Indian Ocean since 2005. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 8. Question

Which of the following statements about Exercise MAITREE is correct?

• (a) Exercise MAITREE is a joint military exercise between the Indian Navy and the Royal Thai Navy.

• (b) The primary focus of Exercise MAITREE is on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations.

• (c) Exercise MAITREE aims to enhance interoperability between the Indian Army and the Royal Thai Army.

• (d) The first edition of Exercise MAITREE was conducted in 2010.

Explanation:

• Exercise MAITREE, conducted annually since 2006, alternates between India and Thailand. This exercise is crucial for both nations facing terrorism threats, especially in southern Thailand regions like Satun, Patthalung, and Bangkok, which are prone to attacks.

• The exercise includes company-level joint training on insurgency and counter-terrorism in jungle and urban scenarios, enhancing defence cooperation and bilateral relations between the Indian Army and the Royal Thailand Army.

• Additionally, the Royal Thailand Navy and Indian Navy have conducted Coordinated Patrols (CORPATs) in the Indian Ocean since 2005.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Additionally, the Royal Thailand Navy and Indian Navy have conducted Coordinated Patrols (CORPATs) in the Indian Ocean since 2005.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about freedom of speech in the Constitution of India is correct? (a) Freedom of speech in India is an absolute right with no restrictions. (b) The right to freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. (c) Freedom of speech includes the right to assemble peacefully. (d) The right to freedom of speech and expression can be subject to reasonable restrictions based on certain grounds. Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Freedom of speech is not just about speaking freely but also involves exercising positive character traits. Personal attacks and hate speech overshadow meaningful information and reveal a lack of understanding of both one’s own and the opponent’s limitations. This has turned public discourse into a spectacle, prioritizing verbal aggression over constructive debate. The Constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). However, this right is not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation, or incitement to an offense. This ensures that while individuals have the freedom to express their views and opinions, this freedom is balanced against the broader interests of the society and the state. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Freedom of speech is not just about speaking freely but also involves exercising positive character traits. Personal attacks and hate speech overshadow meaningful information and reveal a lack of understanding of both one’s own and the opponent’s limitations. This has turned public discourse into a spectacle, prioritizing verbal aggression over constructive debate. The Constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). However, this right is not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation, or incitement to an offense. This ensures that while individuals have the freedom to express their views and opinions, this freedom is balanced against the broader interests of the society and the state. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 9. Question

Which of the following statements about freedom of speech in the Constitution of India is correct?

• (a) Freedom of speech in India is an absolute right with no restrictions.

• (b) The right to freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.

• (c) Freedom of speech includes the right to assemble peacefully.

• (d) The right to freedom of speech and expression can be subject to reasonable restrictions based on certain grounds.

Explanation:

• Context: Freedom of speech is not just about speaking freely but also involves exercising positive character traits. Personal attacks and hate speech overshadow meaningful information and reveal a lack of understanding of both one’s own and the opponent’s limitations. This has turned public discourse into a spectacle, prioritizing verbal aggression over constructive debate.

• The Constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). However, this right is not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation, or incitement to an offense. This ensures that while individuals have the freedom to express their views and opinions, this freedom is balanced against the broader interests of the society and the state.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about humility is/are correct? Humility is the quality of having a modest or low view of one’s importance. Humility involves acknowledging and respecting others’ contributions and strengths. Humility is about downplaying your abilities even if you are highly skilled. Select the correct answer from the choices below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Freedom of speech is not just about speaking freely but also involves exercising positive character traits. Personal attacks and hate speech overshadow meaningful information and reveal a lack of understanding of both one’s own and the opponent’s limitations. This has turned public discourse into a spectacle, prioritizing verbal aggression over constructive debate. What is Humility? Humility is the quality of being modest and respectful, acknowledging one’s limitations and valuing others’ perspectives. Example: A scientist, despite their expertise, listens carefully to a colleague’s new theory, considering it with an open mind instead of dismissing it outright, recognizing that they don’t have all the answers. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Freedom of speech is not just about speaking freely but also involves exercising positive character traits. Personal attacks and hate speech overshadow meaningful information and reveal a lack of understanding of both one’s own and the opponent’s limitations. This has turned public discourse into a spectacle, prioritizing verbal aggression over constructive debate. What is Humility? Humility is the quality of being modest and respectful, acknowledging one’s limitations and valuing others’ perspectives. Example: A scientist, despite their expertise, listens carefully to a colleague’s new theory, considering it with an open mind instead of dismissing it outright, recognizing that they don’t have all the answers. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

#### 10. Question

Which of the following statements about humility is/are correct?

• Humility is the quality of having a modest or low view of one’s importance. Humility involves acknowledging and respecting others’ contributions and strengths. Humility is about downplaying your abilities even if you are highly skilled.

• Humility is the quality of having a modest or low view of one’s importance.

• Humility involves acknowledging and respecting others’ contributions and strengths.

• Humility is about downplaying your abilities even if you are highly skilled.

Select the correct answer from the choices below:

• (a) 1 and 2 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

• What is Humility? Humility is the quality of being modest and respectful, acknowledging one’s limitations and valuing others’ perspectives. Example: A scientist, despite their expertise, listens carefully to a colleague’s new theory, considering it with an open mind instead of dismissing it outright, recognizing that they don’t have all the answers.

• Humility is the quality of being modest and respectful, acknowledging one’s limitations and valuing others’ perspectives.

• Example: A scientist, despite their expertise, listens carefully to a colleague’s new theory, considering it with an open mind instead of dismissing it outright, recognizing that they don’t have all the answers.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Humility is the quality of being modest and respectful, acknowledging one’s limitations and valuing others’ perspectives.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/05/upsc-current-affairs-5-july-2024/

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