UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 01 July 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Janani Suraksha Yojana: It is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Health Mission. It is being implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. It is a centrally sponsored scheme, which integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: JananiSurakshaYojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Health Mission. It is being implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. The scheme, launched on 12 April 2005 by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, is under implementation in all states and Union Territories (UTs), with a special focus on Low Performing States (LPS). JSY is a centrally sponsored scheme, which integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care. The Yojana has identified Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) as an effective link between the government and pregnant women. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: JananiSurakshaYojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Health Mission. It is being implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. The scheme, launched on 12 April 2005 by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, is under implementation in all states and Union Territories (UTs), with a special focus on Low Performing States (LPS). JSY is a centrally sponsored scheme, which integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care. The Yojana has identified Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) as an effective link between the government and pregnant women. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about Janani Suraksha Yojana:

• It is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Health Mission. It is being implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. It is a centrally sponsored scheme, which integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care.

• It is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Health Mission.

• It is being implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women.

• It is a centrally sponsored scheme, which integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• JananiSurakshaYojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Health Mission. It is being implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. The scheme, launched on 12 April 2005 by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, is under implementation in all states and Union Territories (UTs), with a special focus on Low Performing States (LPS).

• JSY is a centrally sponsored scheme, which integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care. The Yojana has identified Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) as an effective link between the government and pregnant women.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points With reference to Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA), consider the following statements : It was launched to provide fixed-day assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care universally to all pregnant women on the 12th of every month. If the 12th day of the month is a Sunday / a holiday, then the Clinic should be organized on the next working day. All the beneficiaries visiting the Facility are first registered in a separate register for Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA). How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1: Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) was launched to provide fixed-day assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care universally to all pregnant women (in 2nd and 3rd trimester) on the 9th of every month. S2: If the 9th day of the month is a Sunday / a holiday, then the Clinic should be organized on the next working day. S3: All the beneficiaries visiting the Facility are first registered in a separate register for Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1: Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) was launched to provide fixed-day assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care universally to all pregnant women (in 2nd and 3rd trimester) on the 9th of every month. S2: If the 9th day of the month is a Sunday / a holiday, then the Clinic should be organized on the next working day. S3: All the beneficiaries visiting the Facility are first registered in a separate register for Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 2. Question

With reference to Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA), consider the following statements :

• It was launched to provide fixed-day assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care universally to all pregnant women on the 12th of every month. If the 12th day of the month is a Sunday / a holiday, then the Clinic should be organized on the next working day. All the beneficiaries visiting the Facility are first registered in a separate register for Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA).

• It was launched to provide fixed-day assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care universally to all pregnant women on the 12th of every month.

• If the 12th day of the month is a Sunday / a holiday, then the Clinic should be organized on the next working day.

• All the beneficiaries visiting the Facility are first registered in a separate register for Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA).

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1: Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) was launched to provide fixed-day assured, comprehensive and quality antenatal care universally to all pregnant women (in 2nd and 3rd trimester) on the 9th of every month.

• S2: If the 9th day of the month is a Sunday / a holiday, then the Clinic should be organized on the next working day.

• S3: All the beneficiaries visiting the Facility are first registered in a separate register for Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S2: If the 9th day of the month is a Sunday / a holiday, then the Clinic should be organized on the next working day.

• S3: All the beneficiaries visiting the Facility are first registered in a separate register for Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The maternal mortality rate is defined as the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality rate is an important indicator of the quality of health care systems. Maternal mortality rates are highest in low-income countries. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is the correct definition of maternal mortality rate. It helps to standardize the measure across different populations and time periods. S2 is correct because the MMR reflects the effectiveness of health care systems in providing adequate care to pregnant women. S3 is true. Low-income countries often have higher maternal mortality rates due to limited access to quality health care, inadequate health infrastructure, and lower levels of education and income. Read more Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is the correct definition of maternal mortality rate. It helps to standardize the measure across different populations and time periods. S2 is correct because the MMR reflects the effectiveness of health care systems in providing adequate care to pregnant women. S3 is true. Low-income countries often have higher maternal mortality rates due to limited access to quality health care, inadequate health infrastructure, and lower levels of education and income. Read more Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The maternal mortality rate is defined as the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality rate is an important indicator of the quality of health care systems. Maternal mortality rates are highest in low-income countries.

• The maternal mortality rate is defined as the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.

• Maternal mortality rate is an important indicator of the quality of health care systems.

• Maternal mortality rates are highest in low-income countries.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is the correct definition of maternal mortality rate. It helps to standardize the measure across different populations and time periods.

• S2 is correct because the MMR reflects the effectiveness of health care systems in providing adequate care to pregnant women.

• S3 is true. Low-income countries often have higher maternal mortality rates due to limited access to quality health care, inadequate health infrastructure, and lower levels of education and income. Read more

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is the correct definition of maternal mortality rate. It helps to standardize the measure across different populations and time periods.

• S2 is correct because the MMR reflects the effectiveness of health care systems in providing adequate care to pregnant women.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Financial Action Task Force (FATF): It is an intergovernmental organization established to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. It was founded in 1989 by the G7 group of countries. Its recommendations are legally binding on member countries. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is Correct: The FATF is indeed an intergovernmental organization established to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. S2 is Correct: The FATF was founded in 1989 by the G7 group of countries. S3 is Incorrect: The FATF’s recommendations are not legally binding. However, member countries are expected to implement them to maintain good standing within the FATF. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is Correct: The FATF is indeed an intergovernmental organization established to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. S2 is Correct: The FATF was founded in 1989 by the G7 group of countries. S3 is Incorrect: The FATF’s recommendations are not legally binding. However, member countries are expected to implement them to maintain good standing within the FATF. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Financial Action Task Force (FATF):

• It is an intergovernmental organization established to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. It was founded in 1989 by the G7 group of countries. Its recommendations are legally binding on member countries.

• It is an intergovernmental organization established to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.

• It was founded in 1989 by the G7 group of countries.

• Its recommendations are legally binding on member countries.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is Correct: The FATF is indeed an intergovernmental organization established to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.

• S2 is Correct: The FATF was founded in 1989 by the G7 group of countries.

• S3 is Incorrect: The FATF’s recommendations are not legally binding. However, member countries are expected to implement them to maintain good standing within the FATF.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is Correct: The FATF is indeed an intergovernmental organization established to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.

• S2 is Correct: The FATF was founded in 1989 by the G7 group of countries.

• S3 is Incorrect: The FATF’s recommendations are not legally binding. However, member countries are expected to implement them to maintain good standing within the FATF.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which organization is responsible for maintaining the “Grey list” and the “Blacklist”? (a) United Nations (UN) (b) Financial Action Task Force (FATF) (c) International Monetary Fund (IMF) (d) World Bank Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1989 to develop policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. The FATF maintains two lists: the “grey list” and the “blacklist.” The “grey list” includes countries that have been identified as having strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing, but which have committed to addressing those deficiencies. The “blacklist” includes countries that are non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. These countries are considered high-risk jurisdictions. The FATF’s efforts aim to ensure a coordinated global response to prevent illegal financial activities. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1989 to develop policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. The FATF maintains two lists: the “grey list” and the “blacklist.” The “grey list” includes countries that have been identified as having strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing, but which have committed to addressing those deficiencies. The “blacklist” includes countries that are non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. These countries are considered high-risk jurisdictions. The FATF’s efforts aim to ensure a coordinated global response to prevent illegal financial activities. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 5. Question

Which organization is responsible for maintaining the “Grey list” and the “Blacklist”?

• (a) United Nations (UN)

• (b) Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

• (c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

• (d) World Bank

Explanation:

• The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1989 to develop policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. The FATF maintains two lists: the “grey list” and the “blacklist.” The “grey list” includes countries that have been identified as having strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing, but which have committed to addressing those deficiencies. The “blacklist” includes countries that are non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. These countries are considered high-risk jurisdictions.

• The “grey list” includes countries that have been identified as having strategic deficiencies in their regimes to counter money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing, but which have committed to addressing those deficiencies.

• The “blacklist” includes countries that are non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. These countries are considered high-risk jurisdictions.

• The FATF’s efforts aim to ensure a coordinated global response to prevent illegal financial activities.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

• The “blacklist” includes countries that are non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. These countries are considered high-risk jurisdictions.

• The FATF’s efforts aim to ensure a coordinated global response to prevent illegal financial activities.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following is NOT a component of India’s Forex Reserves? (a) Foreign Currency Assets (FCA) (b) Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) (c) Gold Reserves (d) Domestic Currency Holdings Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: India’s forex kitty jumps by USD 816 mln to USD 653.71 bln India’s forex reserves witnessed an increase of USD 816 million, reaching USD 653.711 billion for the week ending June 21, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Components of Forex Reserves Foreign Currency Assets (FCA): it is the major component of India’s forex reserves. It has decreased by USD 106 million to USD 574.134 billion. FCA expressed in dollar terms reflects the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies like the euro, pound, and yen. Gold Reserves: it has increased by USD 988 million. Total gold reserves stood at USD 956 billion during the week. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): it decreased by USD 57 million. SDRs totaled USD049 billion. India’s Reserve Position with the IMF: Decreased by USD 9 million. The reserve position was USD 4.572 billion. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: India’s forex kitty jumps by USD 816 mln to USD 653.71 bln India’s forex reserves witnessed an increase of USD 816 million, reaching USD 653.711 billion for the week ending June 21, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Components of Forex Reserves Foreign Currency Assets (FCA): it is the major component of India’s forex reserves. It has decreased by USD 106 million to USD 574.134 billion. FCA expressed in dollar terms reflects the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies like the euro, pound, and yen. Gold Reserves: it has increased by USD 988 million. Total gold reserves stood at USD 956 billion during the week. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): it decreased by USD 57 million. SDRs totaled USD049 billion. India’s Reserve Position with the IMF: Decreased by USD 9 million. The reserve position was USD 4.572 billion. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 6. Question

Which of the following is NOT a component of India’s Forex Reserves?

• (a) Foreign Currency Assets (FCA)

• (b) Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)

• (c) Gold Reserves

• (d) Domestic Currency Holdings

Explanation:

• Context: India’s forex kitty jumps by USD 816 mln to USD 653.71 bln India’s forex reserves witnessed an increase of USD 816 million, reaching USD 653.711 billion for the week ending June 21, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

• India’s forex reserves witnessed an increase of USD 816 million, reaching USD 653.711 billion for the week ending June 21, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

• Components of Forex Reserves Foreign Currency Assets (FCA): it is the major component of India’s forex reserves. It has decreased by USD 106 million to USD 574.134 billion. FCA expressed in dollar terms reflects the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies like the euro, pound, and yen. Gold Reserves: it has increased by USD 988 million. Total gold reserves stood at USD 956 billion during the week. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): it decreased by USD 57 million. SDRs totaled USD049 billion.

• Foreign Currency Assets (FCA): it is the major component of India’s forex reserves. It has decreased by USD 106 million to USD 574.134 billion. FCA expressed in dollar terms reflects the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies like the euro, pound, and yen.

• It has decreased by USD 106 million to USD 574.134 billion.

• FCA expressed in dollar terms reflects the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies like the euro, pound, and yen.

• Gold Reserves: it has increased by USD 988 million. Total gold reserves stood at USD 956 billion during the week.

• Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): it decreased by USD 57 million. SDRs totaled USD049 billion.

• India’s Reserve Position with the IMF: Decreased by USD 9 million. The reserve position was USD 4.572 billion.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

• India’s forex reserves witnessed an increase of USD 816 million, reaching USD 653.711 billion for the week ending June 21, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

• It has decreased by USD 106 million to USD 574.134 billion.

• FCA expressed in dollar terms reflects the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies like the euro, pound, and yen.

• Gold Reserves: it has increased by USD 988 million. Total gold reserves stood at USD 956 billion during the week.

• Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): it decreased by USD 57 million. SDRs totaled USD049 billion.

• India’s Reserve Position with the IMF: Decreased by USD 9 million. The reserve position was USD 4.572 billion.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points The ‘Rhisotope’ project is related to: (a) Renewable energy development (b) Rhino conservation (c) Climate change mitigation (d) Space exploration Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: South African scientists make rhino horns radioactive to curb poaching About the Rhisotope Project: The Rhisotope Project, initiated in 2021 by Prof. James Larkin, involves inserting measured quantities of radioisotopes into the horns of live rhinos. Aim : By embedding “two tiny little radioactive chips” into the horn, the project aims to render the horn “useless” and “poisonous for human consumption.” The final phase includes follow-up care and blood samples to ensure animal protection. The radioactive material lasts five years, proving more cost-effective than dehorning every 18 months. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: South African scientists make rhino horns radioactive to curb poaching About the Rhisotope Project: The Rhisotope Project, initiated in 2021 by Prof. James Larkin, involves inserting measured quantities of radioisotopes into the horns of live rhinos. Aim : By embedding “two tiny little radioactive chips” into the horn, the project aims to render the horn “useless” and “poisonous for human consumption.” The final phase includes follow-up care and blood samples to ensure animal protection. The radioactive material lasts five years, proving more cost-effective than dehorning every 18 months. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 7. Question

The ‘Rhisotope’ project is related to:

• (a) Renewable energy development

• (b) Rhino conservation

• (c) Climate change mitigation

• (d) Space exploration

Explanation:

• Context: South African scientists make rhino horns radioactive to curb poaching

• About the Rhisotope Project: The Rhisotope Project, initiated in 2021 by Prof. James Larkin, involves inserting measured quantities of radioisotopes into the horns of live rhinos. Aim : By embedding “two tiny little radioactive chips” into the horn, the project aims to render the horn “useless” and “poisonous for human consumption.” The final phase includes follow-up care and blood samples to ensure animal protection. The radioactive material lasts five years, proving more cost-effective than dehorning every 18 months.

• The Rhisotope Project, initiated in 2021 by Prof. James Larkin, involves inserting measured quantities of radioisotopes into the horns of live rhinos.

• Aim : By embedding “two tiny little radioactive chips” into the horn, the project aims to render the horn “useless” and “poisonous for human consumption.”

• The final phase includes follow-up care and blood samples to ensure animal protection. The radioactive material lasts five years, proving more cost-effective than dehorning every 18 months.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: South African scientists make rhino horns radioactive to curb poaching

• The Rhisotope Project, initiated in 2021 by Prof. James Larkin, involves inserting measured quantities of radioisotopes into the horns of live rhinos.

• Aim : By embedding “two tiny little radioactive chips” into the horn, the project aims to render the horn “useless” and “poisonous for human consumption.”

• The final phase includes follow-up care and blood samples to ensure animal protection. The radioactive material lasts five years, proving more cost-effective than dehorning every 18 months.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following statements best represents a core principle of virtue ethics? (a) Actions are right if they produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. (b) Actions are right if they are in accordance with a set of universal moral rules or duties. (c) Actions are right if they are performed by a person of good character who exhibits virtues. (d) Actions are right if they are performed out of a sense of duty to moral laws. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Virtue ethics is a normative ethical theory that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, of the person acting. It differs from other ethical theories such as utilitarianism (which focuses on the consequences of actions) and deontology (which emphasizes rules and duties). According to virtue ethics, the rightness of an action is determined by the character and virtues of the person performing the action, such as courage, honesty, and compassion. A virtuous person will naturally make the right choices, and these choices stem from their virtuous character rather than from a calculation of outcomes or adherence to set rules. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Virtue ethics is a normative ethical theory that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, of the person acting. It differs from other ethical theories such as utilitarianism (which focuses on the consequences of actions) and deontology (which emphasizes rules and duties). According to virtue ethics, the rightness of an action is determined by the character and virtues of the person performing the action, such as courage, honesty, and compassion. A virtuous person will naturally make the right choices, and these choices stem from their virtuous character rather than from a calculation of outcomes or adherence to set rules. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 8. Question

Which of the following statements best represents a core principle of virtue ethics?

• (a) Actions are right if they produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people.

• (b) Actions are right if they are in accordance with a set of universal moral rules or duties.

• (c) Actions are right if they are performed by a person of good character who exhibits virtues.

• (d) Actions are right if they are performed out of a sense of duty to moral laws.

Explanation:

• Virtue ethics is a normative ethical theory that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, of the person acting. It differs from other ethical theories such as utilitarianism (which focuses on the consequences of actions) and deontology (which emphasizes rules and duties). According to virtue ethics, the rightness of an action is determined by the character and virtues of the person performing the action, such as courage, honesty, and compassion. A virtuous person will naturally make the right choices, and these choices stem from their virtuous character rather than from a calculation of outcomes or adherence to set rules.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Justice requires that all individuals be treated exactly the same, regardless of their circumstances. Justice involves fairness in the protection of rights and the punishment of wrongs. Justice is solely concerned with ensuring that laws are followed. Justice often requires a balance between individual freedoms and the common good. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is incorrect because justice does not always require identical treatment. Instead, it often necessitates equitable treatment, which means considering individual circumstances to ensure fairness. S2 is correct. Justice involves ensuring fairness in the protection of individual rights and the punishment of wrongs, reflecting a fundamental aspect of what it means to be just. S3 is incorrect. While following laws is a component of justice, justice is not solely concerned with legal complianc It also encompasses fairness, equity, and moral righteousness. S4 is correct. Justice often involves balancing individual freedoms with the needs of the community, aiming for a harmonious society where the rights of individuals are respected while promoting the common good. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is incorrect because justice does not always require identical treatment. Instead, it often necessitates equitable treatment, which means considering individual circumstances to ensure fairness. S2 is correct. Justice involves ensuring fairness in the protection of individual rights and the punishment of wrongs, reflecting a fundamental aspect of what it means to be just. S3 is incorrect. While following laws is a component of justice, justice is not solely concerned with legal complianc It also encompasses fairness, equity, and moral righteousness. S4 is correct. Justice often involves balancing individual freedoms with the needs of the community, aiming for a harmonious society where the rights of individuals are respected while promoting the common good. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Justice requires that all individuals be treated exactly the same, regardless of their circumstances. Justice involves fairness in the protection of rights and the punishment of wrongs. Justice is solely concerned with ensuring that laws are followed. Justice often requires a balance between individual freedoms and the common good.

• Justice requires that all individuals be treated exactly the same, regardless of their circumstances.

• Justice involves fairness in the protection of rights and the punishment of wrongs.

• Justice is solely concerned with ensuring that laws are followed.

• Justice often requires a balance between individual freedoms and the common good.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect because justice does not always require identical treatment. Instead, it often necessitates equitable treatment, which means considering individual circumstances to ensure fairness.

• S2 is correct. Justice involves ensuring fairness in the protection of individual rights and the punishment of wrongs, reflecting a fundamental aspect of what it means to be just.

• S3 is incorrect. While following laws is a component of justice, justice is not solely concerned with legal complianc It also encompasses fairness, equity, and moral righteousness.

• S4 is correct. Justice often involves balancing individual freedoms with the needs of the community, aiming for a harmonious society where the rights of individuals are respected while promoting the common good.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S2 is correct. Justice involves ensuring fairness in the protection of individual rights and the punishment of wrongs, reflecting a fundamental aspect of what it means to be just.

• S3 is incorrect. While following laws is a component of justice, justice is not solely concerned with legal complianc It also encompasses fairness, equity, and moral righteousness.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following is not a member of the G7? (a) Canada (b) Italy (c) Russia (d) Germany Correct ANs: (c) Explanation: The G7, or Group of Seven, is an organization of seven of the world’s largest advanced economies. The current members of the G7 are: Canada France Germany Italy Japan United Kingdom United States Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/ Incorrect ANs: (c) Explanation: The G7, or Group of Seven, is an organization of seven of the world’s largest advanced economies. The current members of the G7 are: Canada France Germany Italy Japan United Kingdom United States Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

#### 10. Question

Which of the following is not a member of the G7?

• (a) Canada

• (c) Russia

• (d) Germany

Explanation:

• The G7, or Group of Seven, is an organization of seven of the world’s largest advanced economies. The current members of the G7 are: Canada France Germany Italy Japan United Kingdom United States

• Canada

• Germany

• United Kingdom

• United States

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Canada

• Germany

• United Kingdom

• United States

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/29/upsc-current-affairs-29-june-2024/

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