“Tsunamis are geological in origin but increasingly socio-economic in impact”. Examine the causative factors of tsunamis. Assess their consequences for coastal settlements.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic : Tsunamis
Topic : Tsunamis
Q2. “Tsunamis are geological in origin but increasingly socio-economic in impact”. Examine the causative factors of tsunamis. Assess their consequences for coastal settlements. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question In the backdrop of recurring tsunami events like the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and subsequent focus on coastal vulnerability and disaster preparedness. Key demand of the question The question requires explaining the causative factors of tsunamis as a physical phenomenon and then assessing their socio-economic consequences for coastal settlements, while addressing the statement given. Structure of the Answer: Introduction Begin with a catchy fact/example (eg: 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami) showing how geological events have wide socio-economic implications. Body Causes of tsunamis – mention tectonic, volcanic, landslides, climatic or rare meteorite events. Implications for coastal settlements – highlight loss of life, livelihood, infrastructure, environment, and governance challenges. Conclusion Close with a futuristic note on strengthening early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and international cooperation under frameworks like Sendai Framework 2015–2030.
Why the question In the backdrop of recurring tsunami events like the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and subsequent focus on coastal vulnerability and disaster preparedness.
Key demand of the question The question requires explaining the causative factors of tsunamis as a physical phenomenon and then assessing their socio-economic consequences for coastal settlements, while addressing the statement given.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction Begin with a catchy fact/example (eg: 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami) showing how geological events have wide socio-economic implications.
• Causes of tsunamis – mention tectonic, volcanic, landslides, climatic or rare meteorite events.
• Implications for coastal settlements – highlight loss of life, livelihood, infrastructure, environment, and governance challenges.
Conclusion Close with a futuristic note on strengthening early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and international cooperation under frameworks like Sendai Framework 2015–2030.