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The Green Revolution was a revolution for some, but not for all. Analyze the regional disparities and socio-economic inequalities that emerged due to the Green Revolution.

Kartavya Desk Staff

Topic: Post-Independence

Topic: Post-Independence

Q1. The Green Revolution was a revolution for some, but not for all. Analyze the regional disparities and socio-economic inequalities that emerged due to the Green Revolution. 15M

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights Ias

Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable. Key Demand of the question: To analyze the uneven impact of the Green Revolution on different regions of India, as well as the socio-economic inequalities that it reinforced or created, especially in terms of landholding patterns, access to technology, and social stratification. Structure of the Answer: Introduction: Introduce the Green Revolution as a policy initiative aimed at increasing agricultural productivity through the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, irrigation, and modern farming techniques. Body: Firstly, write the regional disparities created due to effects of green revolution- Concentration in Certain Regions, largely focused on wheat and rice crops, Limited Impact in Rain-fed Areas, etc. Next mention the about the Socio-economic Inequalities created – Benefit to Large Landholders, Marginalization of Small and Marginal Farmers, Exclusion of Non-cereal Farmers, etc. Next, write the way forward. Conclusion: Emphasize the need for inclusive agricultural policies that address the disparities created by the Green Revolution, focusing on small and marginal farmers, rain-fed areas, and crops beyond wheat and rice.

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To analyze the uneven impact of the Green Revolution on different regions of India, as well as the socio-economic inequalities that it reinforced or created, especially in terms of landholding patterns, access to technology, and social stratification.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Introduce the Green Revolution as a policy initiative aimed at increasing agricultural productivity through the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, irrigation, and modern farming techniques.

• Firstly, write the regional disparities created due to effects of green revolution- Concentration in Certain Regions, largely focused on wheat and rice crops, Limited Impact in Rain-fed Areas, etc.

• Next mention the about the Socio-economic Inequalities created – Benefit to Large Landholders, Marginalization of Small and Marginal Farmers, Exclusion of Non-cereal Farmers, etc.

• Next, write the way forward.

Conclusion:

Emphasize the need for inclusive agricultural policies that address the disparities created by the Green Revolution, focusing on small and marginal farmers, rain-fed areas, and crops beyond wheat and rice.

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