The falling Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in the country presents opportunities like economic benefits and environmental sustainability, but also challenges such as an aging population and economic strain. Evaluate.

Topic: population and associated issues.

Topic: population and associated issues.

1. The falling Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in the country presents opportunities like economic benefits and environmental sustainability, but also challenges such as an aging population and economic strain. Evaluate. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1. Key Demand of the question: To write about the causes of falling TFR and the challenges it poses. Directive: Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence. You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Begin by giving context from the NFHS-5 data. Body: First, write about the factors that have contributed to declining TFR are: Higher education, increased mobility, late marriage, financial independence among women and overall prosperity. Next, write about the opportunities in the falling TFR. Next, possible challenges that the falling TFR may lead to. Conclusion: Conclude by suggesting solutions to the challenges.

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the causes of falling TFR and the challenges it poses.

Directive:

Evaluate – When you are asked to evaluate, you have to pass a sound judgement about the truth of the given statement in the question or the topic based on evidence. You must appraise the worth of the statement in question. There is scope for forming an opinion here.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by giving context from the NFHS-5 data.

First, write about the factors that have contributed to declining TFR are: Higher education, increased mobility, late marriage, financial independence among women and overall prosperity.

Next, write about the opportunities in the falling TFR.

Next, possible challenges that the falling TFR may lead to.

Conclusion:

Conclude by suggesting solutions to the challenges.