The expansion of offshore mining in India risks exacerbating marine biodiversity loss. Critically evaluate the environmental implications and propose alternative approaches.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
Q6. The expansion of offshore mining in India risks exacerbating marine biodiversity loss. Critically evaluate the environmental implications and propose alternative approaches. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question: Kerala has been witnessing protests over proposed mining off its coast. Key demand of the question: The answer must critically analyze the environmental risks posed by offshore mining and suggest viable alternative approaches to mitigate these impacts. Structure of the Answer: Introduction: Begin with a brief statement on the growing expansion of offshore mining in India and its potential threat to marine ecosystems. Add a recent example or statistic for better impact. Body: Environmental implications: Discuss key risks like habitat destruction, toxic release, sediment plumes, and disruption of marine species. Alternative approaches: Suggest measures like stricter EIAs, marine spatial planning, eco-friendly mining technologies, expanding MPAs, and involving local communities in governance. Conclusion: Conclude by emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that aligns economic goals with environmental sustainability. Mention the role of scientific innovations and participatory governance as the way forward.
Why the question: Kerala has been witnessing protests over proposed mining off its coast.
Key demand of the question: The answer must critically analyze the environmental risks posed by offshore mining and suggest viable alternative approaches to mitigate these impacts.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction: Begin with a brief statement on the growing expansion of offshore mining in India and its potential threat to marine ecosystems. Add a recent example or statistic for better impact.
• Environmental implications: Discuss key risks like habitat destruction, toxic release, sediment plumes, and disruption of marine species.
• Alternative approaches: Suggest measures like stricter EIAs, marine spatial planning, eco-friendly mining technologies, expanding MPAs, and involving local communities in governance.
Conclusion: Conclude by emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that aligns economic goals with environmental sustainability. Mention the role of scientific innovations and participatory governance as the way forward.