Tangkhul Hui and Kombai to be added to Assam Rifles dog squad
Kartavya Desk Staff
Source: IT
Subject: Species in News/Security
Context: Assam Rifles is planning to induct two indigenous dog breeds—Tangkhul Hui (Manipur) and Kombai (Tamil Nadu) into its dog squad, aiming to reduce dependence on foreign breeds over the long term.
About Tangkhul Hui and Kombai to be added to Assam Rifles dog squad:
What it is?
Assam Rifles (India’s oldest paramilitary force) runs a dedicated Assam Rifles Dog Training Centre (ARDTC), Jorhat, where trained dogs support operations as:
• Trackers follow human or animal trails across difficult terrain during operations.
• Guard dogs provide security to camps, convoys, and border posts.
• Detection dogs assist in identifying hidden arms, explosives, or narcotics.
About Tangkhul Hui (Haofa) breed:
What it is?
• Tangkhul Hui (Haofa) is an indigenous working dog traditionally raised by the Tangkhul people in Ukhrul district (Manipur), historically used for hunting.
• The Tangkhul Hui breed has already been part of a pilot project since 2022, with six dogs already trained and deployed in narcotics detection.
Key characteristic:
• Highly disease-resistant and known for strong stamina rather than speed.
• Intelligent, alert watchdog traditionally used for hunting, typically black with white markings.
• Exists in two size varieties and has a limited population, making it a rare indigenous breed.
About Kombai breed (Polygar dog):
What it is?
• Kombai is a strong, indigenous working dog from Tamil Nadu (Theni district; named after Kombai town), traditionally kept for guarding and protection and sometimes used for hunting.
• The Kombai breed has not been added yet; the first batch (2 males, 8 females) is scheduled for induction in April 2026. Full integration of both breeds is expected by March 2027.
Key characteristics:
• Strong physical build: Broad, muscular and athletic body suited for demanding guard and working roles.
• Distinct appearance: Short, smooth coat (usually reddish-brown) with a characteristic black mask-like muzzle.
• Loyal and protective nature: Deeply attached to owners and highly defensive when sensing threats.
• Traditional working role: Historically used for guarding property and occasionally for hunting large game.