Separation of powers and judicial review are integral components of a democracy, providing essential mechanisms to prevent tyranny, protect individual rights, and uphold the rule of law. Discuss.
Kartavya Desk Staff
Topic: Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
Topic: Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
2. Separation of powers and judicial review are integral components of a democracy, providing essential mechanisms to prevent tyranny, protect individual rights, and uphold the rule of law. Discuss. (250 words)
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Indian Express , Insights on India , Insights on India
Why the question: As the Chief Justice of India pointed out recently, access to the Supreme Court is available to all, no matter how big or small. Key Demand of the question: To write about the importance of separation of power and judicial review. Directive word: Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Begin the answer by defining separation of power. Body: First, write about the separation of power and its importance – prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government, each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, ensuring a system of checks and balances etc. Next, write about judicial review and its importance – part of basic structure of the constitution, empowers the judiciary to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches, trike down laws or executive actions that are found to be unconstitutional etc. Cite examples to substantiate. Conclusion: Conclude by summarising.
Why the question:
As the Chief Justice of India pointed out recently, access to the Supreme Court is available to all, no matter how big or small.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the importance of separation of power and judicial review.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin the answer by defining separation of power.
First, write about the separation of power and its importance – prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government, each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, ensuring a system of checks and balances etc.
Next, write about judicial review and its importance – part of basic structure of the constitution, empowers the judiciary to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches, trike down laws or executive actions that are found to be unconstitutional etc. Cite examples to substantiate.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.